Английская Википедия:2019 Canarian regional election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2019 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 10th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

The election saw the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under Ángel Víctor Torres becoming the largest force in the islands. Together with New Canaries (NCa), the Yes We Can Canaries alliance led by Podemos and the Gomera Socialist Group (ASG), Torres was able to become regional president, sending Canarian Coalition (CCa) into opposition for the first time since 1993. Support for the People's Party (PP) shrunk, with the party obtaining its worst result since 1991.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Canarians abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[2]

The 70 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached four percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, as well as an additional constituency comprising the whole archipelago, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[1]

Seats Constituencies
15 Gran Canaria, Tenerife
9 Regional
8 FuerteventuraШаблон:Font color, La Palma, Lanzarote
4 La Gomera
3 El Hierro

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election, with elections to the Parliament being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 26 May 2019.[1][3][4]

After legal amendments in 2018, the president was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Canary Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

The election to the Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially triggered on 2 April 2019 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Canary Islands (BOC).[5]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CCa–PNC Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Fernando Clavijo 2015 (cropped).jpg Fernando Clavijo Regionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism
21.84%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick [6]
[7]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:(Ángel Víctor Torres) Torres sobre los convenios de Vivienda y Carreteras para Canarias. AcfiPress Noticias Canarias (cropped).jpg Ángel Víctor Torres Social democracy 19.89% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [8]
[9]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Asier Antona 2017 (cropped).jpg Asier Antona Conservatism
Christian democracy
18.59% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [10]
[11]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos–
SSP–Equo
Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Noemí Santana 2018 Libre Canarias Digital (cropped).JPG Noemí Santana Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
14.54% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [12]
[13]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| NCa Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Román Rodríguez 2017 (cropped).jpg Román Rodríguez Canarian nationalism
Social democracy
10.39%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [14]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cs Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Vidina Espino Liberalism 5.94% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [15]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ASG Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Casimiro Curbelo 2019 (cropped).jpg Casimiro Curbelo Insularism
Social democracy
0.56% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Carmelo González Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
0.20% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [16]

Campaign

Election debates

2019 Canarian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller
CCa–PNC PSOE PP USP NCa Cs Audience Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
10 May Cadena SER Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [17]
15 May RTVC Roberto González
Pilar Rumeu
Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes NI 6.1%
Шаблон:Smaller
[18]
[19]
23 May RTVE Nayra Santana Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes N/A [20]
24 May COPE Mayer Trujillo Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [21]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands (31 until 6 November 2018).

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results
Файл:CanariesParliamentDiagram2019.svg
Parties and alliances Island constituencies Regional constituency Seats
Votes % ±pp Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 258,255 28.88 +8.99 264,221 29.53 n/a 25 +10
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist PartyUnited (CCaPNC)1 196,080 21.93 +0.09 209,150 23.37 n/a 20 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 135,722 15.18 –3.41 130,617 14.60 n/a 11 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| New Canaries (NCa)2 80,891 9.05 –1.34 82,980 9.27 n/a 5 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Yes We Can Canaries (Podemos–SSPEquo)3 78,532 8.78 –5.76 76,433 8.54 n/a 4 –3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 65,854 7.36 +1.42 62,115 6.94 n/a 2 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 22,078 2.47 +2.27 22,178 2.48 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 10,029 1.12 –0.11 12,166 1.36 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian United Left (IUC)4 9,115 1.02 –1.18 8,598 0.96 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) 6,222 0.70 +0.14 n/a 3 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 5,058 0.57 New 6,263 0.70 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canaries Now (ANCUP)5 2,515 0.28 –0.34 3,163 0.35 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| More for Telde (+xT) 1,985 0.22 –0.15 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Tenerife Socialist Group (ASTf) 1,512 0.17 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Santa Cruz Common Sense (SCSC) 1,379 0.15 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Nivaria (Nivaria) 1,153 0.13 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 989 0.11 –0.09 1,200 0.13 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 970 0.11 New 794 0.09 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Fuerteventura Party (PF) 954 0.11 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Seniors in Action (3e en acción) 911 0.10 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United for Lanzarote (UPLanzarote) 657 0.07 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 575 0.06 –0.14 979 0.11 n/a 0 ±0
Democratic Union of the Canary Islands (UDC) 522 0.06 New 1,248 0.14 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Let's Vote Fuerteventura (Votemos) 387 0.04 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 337 0.04 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canaries for Progress (Ci–Progreso) 263 0.03 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Federation Free Socialist Party (PSLF) 224 0.03 New n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) –0.19 782 0.09 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union of Independent Citizens (UCIN) New 450 0.05 n/a 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) New 436 0.05 n/a 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,111 1.24 –0.59 11,089 1.24 n/a
Total 894,280 894,862 70 +10
Valid votes 894,280 98.88 +0.68 894,862 98.98 n/a
Invalid votes 10,089 1.12 –0.68 9,231 1.02 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 904,369 52.59 –3.50 904,093 52.54 n/a
Abstentions 815,227 47.41 +3.50 816,631 47.46 n/a
Registered voters 1,719,596 1,720,724
Sources[23][24]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE CC–PNC PP NCa SPC Cs ASG
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
El Hierro 31.5 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;"| 35.4 1 18.2 1 5.0 3.7
Fuerteventura style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.0 3 25.1 3 13.8 1 11.2 1 7.0 5.7
Gran Canaria style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.3 5 11.7 2 16.5 3 17.7 3 8.9 1 8.9 1
La Gomera 20.7 1 9.1 4.4 4.0 6.6 1.7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 52.1 3
La Palma 27.2 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;"| 30.9 3 25.0 2 3.7 4.2 3.2
Lanzarote 28.4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;"| 32.0 3 12.7 1 5.3 8.1 1 5.6
Tenerife style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 30.2 6 29.2 5 13.5 2 2.0 9.6 1 7.0 1
Regional style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 29.5 3 23.4 3 14.6 1 9.3 1 8.5 1 6.9
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.9 25 21.9 20 15.2 11 9.0 5 8.8 4 7.4 2 0.7 3

Aftermath

Шаблон:Further

Investiture
Ángel Víctor Torres (PSOE)
Ballot → 12 July 2019
Required majority → 36 out of 70 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[25]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Canarian elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s


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