Английская Википедия:2019 European Parliament election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Politics of the European Union mini The 2019 European Parliament election was held between 23 and 26 May 2019, the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent more than 512 million people from 28 member states. In February 2018, the European Parliament had voted to decrease the number of MEPs from 751 to 705 if the United Kingdom were to withdraw from the European Union on 29 March 2019.[1] However, the United Kingdom participated alongside other EU member states after an extension of Article 50 to 31 October 2019; therefore, the allocation of seats between the member states and the total number of seats remained as it had been in 2014.[2] The Ninth European Parliament had its first plenary session on 2 July 2019.[3]

On 26 May 2019, the European People's Party led by Manfred Weber won the most seats in the European Parliament, making Weber the leading candidate to become the next President of the European Commission.[4][5] Despite this, the European Council decided after the election to nominate Ursula von der Leyen as new Commission President. The centre-left and centre-right parties suffered significant losses, while pro-EU centrist, liberal and environmentalist parties and anti-EU right-wing populist parties made substantial gains.[6][7]

New law

On 7 June 2018, the Council agreed at ambassador level to change the EU electoral law and to reform old laws from the 1976 Electoral Act. The purpose of the reform is to increase participation in elections, raise understanding of their European character and prevent irregular voting while at the same time respecting the constitutional and electoral traditions of the member states.[8] The reform forbids double voting and voting in third countries, thus improving the visibility of European political parties.[8] To avoid double voting, contact authorities are established to exchange data on voters, a process that has to start at least six weeks before the elections.[8]

The European Parliament gave its consent on 4 July 2018 and the Act was adopted by the Council on 13 July 2018. However, not all member states ratified the Act prior to the 2019 elections and therefore this election took place in line with the previous rules.[9][10]

Political groups and candidates

Шаблон:See also The Шаблон:Lang process involves the nomination by European political parties of candidates for the role of Commission President, the party winning the most seats in the European Parliament receiving the first opportunity to attempt to form a majority to back their candidate (akin to how heads of government are elected in national parliamentary democracies). This process was first used in 2014 and was opposed by some in the European Council. The future of the process is uncertain, but the European Parliament has attempted to codify the process and the parties are almost certain to select the candidates again.[11] On 23 January 2018, the Constitutional Affairs Committee adopted a text stating that the Шаблон:Lang process could not be overturned, and that Parliament "will be ready to reject any candidate in the investiture procedure of the Commission President who was not appointed as a Шаблон:Lang in the run-up to the European elections".[12]

In May 2018 a Eurobarometer poll suggested that 49% of the 27,601 individuals from all 28 EU countries surveyed think that the Шаблон:Lang process will help them vote in the next European elections while 70% also think that the process requires a real debate on European issues.[13]

European People's Party

Incumbent Jean-Claude Juncker stated he would not seek a second term as President of the European Commission.[14]

Two candidates sought the nomination of the EPP:

At their 2018 Congress in Helsinki, the EPP elected Manfred Weber as their Шаблон:Lang for President of the European Commission.[17]

Party of European Socialists

Previous candidate Martin Schulz left the European Parliament in 2017 to head the Social Democratic Party of Germany, but he stepped down from the latter position in 2018.

Two candidates were nominated by PES member parties and organisations:

  • Maroš Šefčovič (Vice-President of the Commission) announced in September his bid to head the Commission.[18]
  • Frans Timmermans (first Vice-President of the Commission, previous Dutch Foreign Affairs Minister) announced in October his bid to head Commission.[19]

Šefčovič announced his withdrawal in November and supported Frans Timmermans as the Common Candidate.[20]

The party convened an extraordinary Congress in Lisbon to ratify the election of the candidate and to vote upon the manifesto.

European Conservatives and Reformists

Jan Zahradil, an MEP for the Czech Civic Democratic Party, is the Шаблон:Lang of the European Conservatives and Reformists.

European Green Party

As in 2014, the Greens adopted the principle of having two leading candidates for the European Elections 2019.[21] Unlike in 2014, where the candidates were chosen through an open online primary elections, the two leading candidates were elected by the Council of the Party in Berlin in November 2018.[22] Four people, two of them being currently MEPs, have declared their candidacy:[22]

At their 2018 Congress in Berlin, the party elected Ska Keller and Bas Eickhout as their Шаблон:Lang for the President of the European Commission.

European Free Alliance

Oriol Junqueras, a Catalan historian, academic and former Vice President of Catalonia who, at the time of the election, was imprisoned because of his involvement in the 2017 Catalan independence referendum, was the Шаблон:Lang of the European Free Alliance.[23][24]

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats

Rather than present a single candidate, the ALDE group presented a Team Europe of seven people as the alliance's leading candidates:[25]

Party of the European Left

The designated candidates are Violeta Tomič from Slovenia and Belgian trade-unionist Nico Cué.[29]

Populist and Eurosceptic groups

The Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy was widely expected to disband after the election. One reason was that its biggest share of MEPs came from the United Kingdom, which was long expected to leave the EU before the election. The second was that the second-biggest partner, Italy's Five Star Movement (M5S), felt uneasy about this alliance anyway, having unsuccessfully tried to join the Greens/EFA or ALDE group instead. In February 2019, M5S alongside partners from Croatia, Finland, Greece and Poland presented a new alliance of anti-establishment parties that claim to be neither left nor right.[30]

The Movement is an alliance of populist parties set up by Steve Bannon in 2018 with the purpose of contesting the European elections. Participating parties included, at least temporarily, Lega Nord, People's Party of Belgium and Brothers of Italy and possibly French National Rally. Originally envisioned as an attempt to unite the populist parties in Europe, The Movement has so far been snubbed by the Alternative for Germany,[31] the Freedom Party of Austria[32] and the UK Independence Party.[33] In March 2019, reporters assessed Bannon's project as a failure.[34][35] Shortly ahead of the election, Marine Le Pen of the French National Rally distanced herself from Bannon, clarifying that he played no role in her party's campaign.[36]

In April 2019, Matteo Salvini of Italy's Lega launched the European Alliance of Peoples and Nations as a new coalition of populist, hard Eurosceptic and anti-immigration parties. It has been joined by most of the members of the outgoing Europe of Nations and Freedom group (including Lega, the French National Rally, Freedom Party of Austria and the Dutch Party for Freedom) as well as some former EFDD (Alternative for Germany) and ECR parties (Danish People's Party and Finns Party). It has been predicted to become the fourth largest group in parliament with an estimate of more than 80 MEPs.[37]

New parties

2019 saw the debut of new parties such as Wiosna of Poland, Czech Pirate Party of Czech Republic, USR-PLUS of Romania, Human Shield and Most of Croatia, ĽSNS and Progressive Slovakia of Slovakia. Some of the new parties have already joined European parties, e.g. LMŠ of Slovenia is a member of ALDE.

The biggest new party is La République En Marche! (LREM) of French President Emmanuel Macron that was formed in 2016 and won the French presidential and parliamentary elections of the following year. Initially, it balked at joining any of the existing party families, instead trying to form a new parliamentary group of pro-European centrists who support Macron's plans to reform the European institutions, drawing away members from ALDE, EPP and S&D.[38][39] Possible partners for such a project were expected to include Spanish Ciudadanos, Progressive Slovakia and the Hungarian Momentum Movement.[38] However, the hypothetical group was considered to have difficulties to find MEPs from at least seven member states as is required to form a new group.[38] In November 2018, LREM decided to cooperate with the liberal ALDE group instead. Nevertheless, Macron stressed that this was merely a loose alliance and his party is not a member of the ALDE Europarty. He bluntly criticised ALDE for accepting donations from the Bayer-Monsanto chemical group while LREM's campaign chief threatened to recall the alliance.[40] In April and May 2019, LREM continued its efforts to build a broader group, including ALDE, but also centrist and centre-left parties outside of ALDE.[41][42]

The new Brexit Party won 29 seats in the United Kingdom.[43]

The European Spring initiated from the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 ran as a pan-European party alliance with one unified vision for Europe, the European Green New Deal.[44] The most prominent figure is the former Greek minister Yanis Varoufakis, who ran as a candidate in the constituency of Germany, but failed to secure a seat.[45] Despite garnering approximately one and a half million votes, no representatives who ran DiEM25 were elected, due to the votes being dispersed throughout different EU countries.[46]

As a new pan-European party, Volt Europa was founded in different European countries two years before the elections and successfully campaigned in eight EU countries for the elections with one transnational programme.[47] Despite missing its own goal to create a parliamentary group on its own, approximately half a million votes in total were sufficient to send one of the founders, Damian Boeselager, into the European Parliament via a German Volt list.[48] Since June 2019, Volt is part of the group of the Greens/EFA.[49]

Televised debates

The candidates standing onstage
European Commission presidency candidates at Eurovision Debate (May 2019). Left to right: Zahradil, Cué, Keller, Vestager, Timmermans, Weber
Table of televised debates
Date Time (CEST) Institute Participants Location Language Main presenter(s)
Шаблон:Sort 21:00 France 24 and RFI[50] Timmermans and Weber Strasbourg French Caroline de Camaret (France 24) and Dominique Baillard (RFI)
Шаблон:Sort 22:00 France 24[51][52] Timmermans and Weber Strasbourg English Catherine Nicholson (France 24)
Шаблон:Sort 19:00 Politico Europe[53] Eickhout, Timmermans, Tomić, Verhofstadt and Zahradil Maastricht English Ryan Heath (Politico Europe) and Rianne Letschert (Maastricht University)
Шаблон:Sort 18:00 Financial Times[54] Keller, Timmermans, Verhofstadt and Weber Florence English Martin Sandbu (Financial Times)
7 May 2019 20:15 ARD[55] Timmermans and Weber Cologne German Ellen Ehni and Andreas Cichowicz (both ARD)
Шаблон:Sort 21:00 EBU[56] Cué, Keller, Timmermans, Vestager, Weber, and Zahradil Brussels English Émilie Tran Nguyen (France Television), Markus Preiss (ARD Germany), and Annastiina Heikkilä (YLE Finland)
16 May 2019 20:15 ZDF and ORF[57] Timmermans and Weber Berlin German Peter Frey (ZDF) and Ingrid Thurnher (ORF)
Шаблон:Sort 22:00 NOS and NTR[58] Timmermans and Weber Hilversum German and Dutch Jeroen Wollaars (NOS)

Results

Groups

Results by political group[59]
Group (2019–24) Votes Seats
Votes % Seats ∆ %
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| EPP European People's Party group 41,211,023Шаблон:Efn 20.80 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease −34 24.23
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| S&D Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 35,421,084 17.88 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease −31 20.51
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| RE Renew EuropeШаблон:Efn 23,788,652Шаблон:Efn 12.01 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase +39 14.38
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| G/EFA Greens–European Free Alliance 19,886,513Шаблон:Efn 10.04 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase +22 9.85
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| ID Identity and DemocracyШаблон:Efn 20,980,853 10.59 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase +37 9.72
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| ECR European Conservatives and Reformists 14,207,477 7.17 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease −15 8.26
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| GUE/NGL European United Left–Nordic Green Left 10,219,537Шаблон:Efn 5.16 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease −11 5.46
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| NI Non-Inscrits 12,923,417 6.52 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase +37 7.59
All others 19,453,922 9.82 Шаблон:Composition bar N/A 0.00
Total 198,352,638 100.00 751 Шаблон:Steady 100.00
Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:Bar box

By country

Шаблон:Bar box

State Political groups MEPs
colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width: 10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
EPP
(EPP, ECPM) 		S&D
(PES, EDP) 		RE
(ALDE, EDP) 		G/EFA
(EGP, EFA) 		ID
(IDP) 		ECR
(ECRP, ECPM, EFA) 		GUE/NGL
(PEL) 		NI
Шаблон:Flagicon
Germany 		23 (CDU)
6 (CSU) 		−5
+1 		16 (SPD) −11 5 (FDP)
2 (FW) 		+2
+1 		21 (B’90/Grüne)
1 (ÖDP)
1 (Piraten)
1 (Volt Europa)
1 (PARTEI) 		+10
=
=
+1
+1 		11 (AfD) +4 1 (Familie) = 5 (Linke)
1 (Tierschutz) 		−2
= 		1 (PARTEI) = 96
Шаблон:Flagicon
France 		8 (LR-LC) −12 5 (PS-PP-ND) −8 21 (LREM-MoDem-Agir–MR) +21 12 (EELV) +6 22 (RN) −2 6 (FI) +6 74
Шаблон:Flagicon
United
Kingdom 		10 (LAB) −10 16 (LD)
1 (Alliance) 		+15
+1 		7 (GPEW)
3 (SNP)
1 (PC) 		+4
+1
= 		4 (CON) −15 1 (SF) = 29 (Brexit Party)
1 (DUP) 		+29

=

73
Шаблон:Flagicon
Italy 		6 (FI)
1 (SVP) 		−7
= 		19 (PD) −12 28 (Lega) +23 5 (FdI) +5 14 (M5S) −3 73
Шаблон:Flagicon
Spain 		12 (PP) −4 20 (PSOE) +6 7 (Cs)
1 (CEUS: EAJ/PNV) 		+1
= 		1 (AR: ERC)
1 (UP: CatComú) 		-1
= 		3 (VOX) +3 3+2 (UP: Podemos+IU)
1 (AR: EH Bildu) 		−5
= 		2 (JuntsxCat)
1 (AR: ERC) 		+2
+1 		54
Шаблон:Flagicon
Poland 		14+3 (KE: KO+PSL) - 6 5 (KE: SDL)
3 (Wiosna) 		=
+3 		26 (PiS-SP) +8 51
Шаблон:Flagicon
Romania 		10 (PNL)
2 (UDMR)
2 (PMP) 		−1
=
= 		8 (PSD)
2 (PRO) 		−8
+2 		8 (USR-PLUS) +8 32
Шаблон:Flagicon
Netherlands 		4 (CDA)
1 (50+)
1 (CU) 		−1
+1
+1 		6 (PvdA) +3 2 (D66)
4 (VVD) 		−2
+1 		3 (GL) +1 3 (FvD)
1 (SGP) 		+3
= 		1 (PvdD) = 26
Шаблон:Flagicon
Belgium 		2 (CD&V)
1 (CDH)
1 (CSP) 		=
=
= 		2 (PS)
1 (SP.A) 		−1
= 		2 (Open VLD)
2 (MR) 		−1
−1 		2 (ECOLO)
1 (Groen) 		+1
= 		3 (VB) +2 3 (N-VA) −1 1 (PTB) +1 21
Шаблон:Flagicon
Czech
Republic 		2+1 (TOP 09+STAN)
2 (KDU–ČSL) 		−1
−1 		6 (ANO) +2 3 (Piráti) +3 2 (SPD) +2 4 (ODS) +2 1 (KSČM) −2 21
Шаблон:Flagicon
Greece 		8 (ND) +3 2 (KINAL) = 1 (EL)[60] +1 6 (SYRIZA) = 2 (KKE)
2 (XA) 		=
−1 		21
Шаблон:Flagicon
Hungary 		12+1 (Fidesz+KDNP) +1 1 (MSZP)
4 (DK) 		−1
+2 		2 (MoMo) +2 1 (Jobbik) −2 21
Шаблон:Flagicon
Portugal 		6 (PSD)
1 (CDS–PP) 		=
= 		9 (PS) +1 1 (PAN) +1 2 (CDU: PCP)
2 (BE) 		−1
+1 		21
Шаблон:Flagicon
Sweden 		4 (M)
2 (KD) 		+1
+1 		5 (S) = 2 (C)
1 (L) 		+1
−1 		2 (MP) −2 3 (SD) +1 1 (V) = 20
Шаблон:Flagicon
Austria 		7 (ÖVP) +2 5 (SPÖ) = 1 (NEOS) = 2 (Grüne) −1 3 (FPÖ) −1 18
Шаблон:Flagicon
Bulgaria 		5+1 (GERB+SDS)
1 (DSB) 		=
= 		5 (BSP) +1 3 (DPS) −1 2 (VMRO) +1 17
Шаблон:Flagicon
Finland 		3 (Kok.) = 2 (SDP) = 2 (Kesk.)
1 (SFP) 		−1
= 		2 (VIHR) +1 2 (PS) = 1 (Vas.) = 13
Шаблон:Flagicon
Denmark 		1 (C) = 3 (S) = 3 (V)
2 (B) 		+1
+1 		2 (SF) +1 1 (O) −3 1 (RG) +1 13
Шаблон:Flagicon
Slovakia 		2 (PS+SPOLU): (SPOLU)
1 (KDH)
1 (OĽaNO) 		+2
−1
= 		3 (Smer–SD) −1 2 (PS+SPOLU): (PS) +2 2 (SaS) +1 2 (ĽSNS) +2 13
Шаблон:Flagicon
Croatia 		4 (HDZ) −1 3 (SDP) +1 1 (AMS: IDS) −1 1 (HKS) = 1 (Human Shield)
1 (Kolakušić) 		+1
+1 		11
Шаблон:Flagicon
Ireland 		4 (FG) = 1 (FF) = 2 (GP) +2 2 (I4C)
1 (SF)
1 (Flanagan) 		+2
−2
= 		11
Шаблон:Flagicon
Lithuania 		3 (TS–LKD)
1 (Maldeikienė) 		+1
+1 		2 (LSDP) = 1 (DP)
1 (LRLS) 		=
−1 		2 (LVŽS) +1 1 (LLRA) = 11
Шаблон:Flagicon
Latvia 		2 (JV) −2 2 (Saskaņa) +1 1 (AP!) +1 1 (LKS) = 2 (NA) +1 8
Шаблон:Flagicon
Slovenia 		2+1 (SDS+SLS)
1 (NSi) 		−1
= 		2 (SD) +1 2 (LMS) +2 8
Шаблон:Flagicon
Cyprus 		2 (DISY) = 1 (EDEK)
1 (DIKO) 		=
= 		2 (AKEL) = 6
Шаблон:Flagicon
Estonia 		2 (SDE) +1 2 (RE)
1 (KE) 		=
= 		1 (EKRE) +1 6
Шаблон:Flagicon
Luxembourg 		2 (CSV) −1 1 (LSAP) = 2 (DP) +1 1 (Gréng) = 6
Шаблон:Flagicon
Malta 		2 (PN) −1 4 (PL) +1 6
Total colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | colspan="2" style="width:10%; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | MEPs
EPP S&D RE G/EFA ID ECR GUE/NGL NI
182 (24.2%) −39 154 (20.5%) −37 108 (14.4%) +41 74 (9.9%) +24 73 (9.7%) +26 62 (8.3%) −8 41 (5.5%) −11 57 (7.6%) +5 751

Post-Brexit seats

Шаблон:See also

Файл:2019 European Parliament (Post-Brexit).svg
Map of the European Union with redistributed seats:
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

In June 2018, the European Council decided to reapportion 27 of the 73 seats which would become vacant in the event of the United Kingdom leaving the EU. As the United Kingdom was still a member of the EU at the time of the election, the elections were held with the same allocation of seats as in 2014. When the United Kingdom left the EU, 27 of the seats were reallocated to other EU member states as shown below, resulting in a total of 705 MEPs.[61]

State Seats before Seats after Change
Шаблон:AUT 18 19 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:BEL 21 21 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:BUL 17 17 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:CRO 11 12 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:CYP 6 6 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:CZE 21 21 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:DEN 13 14 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:EST 6 7 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:FIN 13 14 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:FRA 74 79 Шаблон:Increase 5
Шаблон:DEU 96 96 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:GRE 21 21 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:HUN 21 21 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:IRL 11 13 Шаблон:Increase 2
Шаблон:ITA 73 76 Шаблон:Increase 3
Шаблон:LAT 8 8 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:LTU 11 11 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:LUX 6 6 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:MLT 6 6 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:NLD 26 29 Шаблон:Increase 3
Шаблон:POL 51 52 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:POR 21 21 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:ROU 32 33 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:SVK 13 14 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:SVN 8 8 Шаблон:Steady 0
Шаблон:ESP 54 59 Шаблон:Increase 5
Шаблон:SWE 20 21 Шаблон:Increase 1
Шаблон:UK 73 0 Шаблон:Decrease 73
Total 751 705 Шаблон:Decrease 46

Changes in group representation

The table below shows the changes in group composition after the United Kingdom left the EU.

Member state Political groups MEPs
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
EPP S&D RE G/EFA ID ECR GUE/NGL NI
Шаблон:Flagicon Austria +1 (Grüne) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Croatia +1 (SDP) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Denmark +1 (V) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Estonia +1 (PP) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Finland +1 (VIHR) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon France +1 (PS) +1 (LREM)
+1 (PD) 		+1 (EELV) +1 (RN) +5
Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland +1 (FG) +1 (FF) +2
Шаблон:Flagicon Italy +1 (FI) +1 (LN) +1 (FdI) +3
Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands +1 (VVD) +1 (PVV)Шаблон:Efn +1 (FvD) +3
Шаблон:Flagicon Poland +1 (PiS) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Romania +1 (PSD) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Slovakia +1 (KDH) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon Spain +1 (PP) +1 (PSOE) +1 (Cs) +1 (VOX) +1 (JuntsxCat) +5
Шаблон:Flagicon Sweden +1 (MP) +1
Шаблон:Flagicon United
Kingdom 		−10 (Lab) −16 (LibDem)
−1 (APNI) 		−7 (Green)
−3 (SNP)
−1 (PC) 		−4 (Con) −1 (SF) −29 (Brexit Party)
−1 (DUP) 		−73
Change +5 −6 −11 −7 +3 0 −1 −29 −46

Шаблон:Noteslist

Seat projections

There were no pan-European polls for the European elections. However, several organisations calculated the theoretical seat distribution in the European Parliament based on national polls in all member states. The table below displays these different projections. Since the United Kingdom notified its intention to leave the European Union in March 2017, the United Kingdom was expected not to participate in the European elections and was therefore excluded from projections. On 10 April 2019, the European Council extended the Brexit deadline to 31 October 2019, and the UK did participate in the European elections.[62] The UK was included in most projections after that date.

Шаблон:Noteslist

Percent

The following table shows projections with vote share instead of seats.

Aftermath

President of the Commission Approval

Шаблон:See also The heads of governments, gathered in a European Council on 1–3 July 2019, could not agree on a consensus President of the Commission. The two Spitzenkandidaten were discussed, but neither Manfred Weber (EPP), nor Frans Timmermans (PES), who had the backing of many leaders but not of those from the Visegrád Group, had a majority.

In the final hours of the vote, the name of Ursula von der Leyen was suggested and agreed to by all governments, with Germany's abstention.

The European Parliament voted to approve her nomination on 16 July.

Ursula von der Leyen (EPP, Шаблон:Flagicon) as President of the European Commission
16 July 2019 Public accounts of the vote
Шаблон:Small
Required majority
374 out of 747 Шаблон:Tick 		GUE/NGL S&D G/EFA RE EPP ECR ID NI
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" |
Yes Шаблон:Composition bar 73 or more 108 or less

• Шаблон:Flagicon ALDE (108)[184]

182 or less 26 or more

• Шаблон:Flagicon PiS-SP (26)[183]

14 or more

• Шаблон:Flagicon M5S (14)[186]

No Шаблон:Composition bar 41 or less

• Шаблон:Flagicon GUE/NGL[187]

42 or more 74 or less 9 or more 5 or more 42 or more 29 or more

• Шаблон:Flagicon Brexit (29)[186]

Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Total : 747 41 153 74 108 182 62 73 54

Le Grand Continent published a detailed analysis of the secret ballot.[181] The authors numbered the public pledges of national delegations and individual MEPs as amounting to 410, which is 27 more than what von der Leyen ultimately received. To explain the difference, they suggested three scenarios: one in which the support of delegations from the S&D group (some for, some against, some equivocal) was lower than admitted, another in which MEPs from the populist parties in government (Poland's PiS, Hungary's Fidesz and Italy's M5S) were claiming support only to gain leverage, and a half-way scenario which they see as the likeliest. In two of these three scenarios, the S&D group, which for decades was the pillar of the Grand coalition in Europe, no longer has a majority of MEPs supporting the Commission.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Sisterlinks

Шаблон:Anchor Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Portalbar

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2019_European_Parliament_election&oldid=12788966