Английская Википедия:2019 European Parliament election in Belgium

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election An election was held on 26 May 2019 in the three Belgian constituencies (the Dutch-speaking electoral college, the French-speaking electoral college and the German-speaking electoral college) to elect the Belgian delegation to the European Parliament. It was part of the 2019 European Parliament election.

A royal order of 15 June 2018 fixed the date of the European Parliament election in Belgium, following an agreement at European level.[1] Per the Belgian Constitution, the Belgian regional elections, and additionally the Belgian federal election because no snap election occurred, were automatically held on the same day.

Marianne Thyssen, who was re-elected Member of the European Parliament in 2014 as lijsttrekker for CD&V and who subsequently became European Commissioner, announced in July 2018 that she would quit politics in 2019.[2]

Electoral system

Файл:Communities of Belgium.svg
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

As the reapportionment after Brexit did not impact the number of seats allocated to Belgium, 21 MEPs were elected in Belgium, as in the 2014 election. One of them is by law allocated to the German-speaking electoral college and the remaining ones are allocated to the Dutch-speaking and to the French-speaking electoral college in accordance with a population formula, giving them respectively twelve and eight seats, as in 2014.[3]

Voters could only vote on the lists depending on the language area they live in. This means that in the bilingual arrondissement of Brussels-Capital, voters could choose whether to vote for the Dutch-speaking or for the French-speaking electoral college. There was an exception to this rule for the six municipalities with language facilities in the Brussels Periphery, whose inhabitants could also opt to vote for French-speaking lists despite being in the Dutch language area.

Seats were allocated according to the D'Hondt method in each of the three electoral colleges; however, the German-speaking electoral college de facto used a first-past-the-post system, since it elected only one MEP. The electoral threshold was 5%, which was based on the vote share per electoral college rather than nationally.

All Belgian citizens aged 18 or over and residing in Belgium were obligated to participate in the election.

Other EU citizens residing in Belgium as well as Belgians living in another EU member state had the right to vote on Belgian lists in European Parliament elections. The law of 17 November 2016 extended this right to Belgians living in a non-EU member state, which was already possible for federal elections.

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Elected members

Party Elected members
Dutch-speaking electoral college (12)
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | New Flemish Alliance (3) Geert Bourgeois, Assita Kanko, Johan Van Overtveldt
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Vlaams Belang (3) Gerolf Annemans, Filip De Man, Tom Vandendriessche[4]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (2) Guy Verhofstadt, Hilde Vautmans
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Christian Democratic & Flemish (2) Kris Peeters, Cindy Franssen
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Groen (1) Petra De Sutter
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Socialist Party Differently (1) Kathleen Van Brempt
French-speaking electoral college (8)
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Socialist Party (2) Marie Arena, Marc Tarabella[5]
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Ecolo (2) Philippe Lamberts, Saskia Bricmont
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Reformist Movement (2) Olivier Chastel, Frédérique Ries
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Workers' Party of Belgium (1) Marc Botenga
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Humanist Democratic Centre (1) Benoît Lutgen
German-speaking electoral college (1)
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Christian Social Party (1) Pascal Arimont

Groups

From 2019 European Parliament election#Groups

Alliance Seats
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | European People's Party (EPP) 4
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Renew Europe (RE) 4
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) 3
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Identity and Democracy (ID) 3
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) 3
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) 3
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) 1
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color; width:2px;" | Non-Inscrits 0

Outgoing delegation

Belgian parties in the European Parliament in the eighth legislature (2014–2019)
Group 21 Dutch-speaking electoral college 12 French-speaking electoral college 8 German-speaking electoral college 1
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| ALDE 6 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD) 3 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Reformist Movement (MR) 3
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| ECR 4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) 4
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| S&D 4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Socialist Party Differently (sp.a) 1 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Socialist Party (PS) 3
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| EPP 4 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Christian Democratic & Flemish (CD&V) 2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Humanist Democratic Centre (cdH) 1 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Christian Social Party (CSP) 1
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Greens-EFA 2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Groen 1 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Ecolo 1
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| ENF 1 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=2px| Vlaams Belang (VB) 1

External links

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Belgian elections