Английская Википедия:2019 European Parliament election in France

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox legislative election

European Parliament elections were held in France on 26 May 2019 (and on 25 May in parts of overseas France and for some nationals abroad), electing members of the 9th French delegation to the European Parliament as part of the elections held across the European Union. The election featured two major changes since the 2014 election: the return to a single national constituency and the increase in the number of French seats from 74 to 79 upon the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Officially, 79 MEPs were considered to have been elected, including five "virtual" MEPs who did not take their seats until the UK formally left the EU. The election featured 34 separate electoral lists, a record number at the national level.

It was the first national election in France since the election of Emmanuel Macron as president and therefore his first major electoral test, taking place amid dismal approval ratings. For his party, Nathalie Loiseau led the Renaissance list of La République En Marche!, Democratic Movement (MoDem), Agir, and the Radical Movement which ultimately arrived in second with 22.42% of the vote, behind the National Rally (RN) list led by the 23-year-old Jordan Bardella which received 23.34% of the vote, with a lower vote percentage but more overall votes than its 2014 result.

Turnout, at just over 50%, was the highest since the 1994 elections. Led by Yannick Jadot, Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV) managed a surprise third-place finish with 13.48% of the vote, short of its score in the 2009 elections in which it also achieved a surprise result. At the same time, the list of The Republicans (LR) led by the 33-year-old Catholic philosopher François-Xavier Bellamy ended up with a historically poor result of just 8.48% of the vote and the loss of 12 MEPs despite expectations of a strong electoral dynamic created by Bellamy's selection as the party's lead candidate. Similarly, the results were also a significant disappointment for Jean-Luc Mélenchon's La France Insoumise, which fell far short of both its presidential and legislative results in 2017 with only 6.31% of the vote, narrowly ahead of the joint list between the Socialist Party (PS), Place Publique, and New Deal led by Raphaël Glucksmann (the first time in its history the PS did not lead an autonomous list), which managed to remain in the European Parliament with its score of 6.19% of the vote, slightly above the 5% threshold needed for seats.

Numerous other lists fell short of the 5% threshold, including Nicolas Dupont-Aignan's Debout la France (DLF) and Benoît Hamon's Génération.s, the scores of which (both slightly above 3%) nevertheless allow their campaign expenses to be compensated by the state. The two were closely followed by the centre-right Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) led by Jean-Christophe Lagarde and the French Communist Party (PCF) led by Ian Brossat. The recently founded Animalist Party, an animal rights party, also created a small surprise with its score of 2.16%, comparable to some of the more prominent lists, despite its limited presence in the campaign. The only two notable pro-Frexit parties received 1.82% of the vote combined. Other lists included Urgence Écologie, consisting of several small green parties, led by Dominique Bourg (garnering 1.82% of the vote); Lutte Ouvrière with 0.78% of the vote; and a list of gilets jaunes which collected 0.54% of the vote.

Background

Electoral system

Файл:Circonscriptions françaises européennes 2014.svg
European Parliament constituencies of France in the 2014 election

Starting from the 2004 elections, France was divided into eight large regional electoral constituencies for the purposes of European Parliament elections with members elected by proportional representation. The electoral system changed ahead of the 2019 election, with broad support in the French political class for a return to a national vote.[1] On 29 November, Prime Minister Édouard Philippe announced that all parties consulted except for The Republicans supported returning to national lists, and confirmed the intention of the government to prepare a bill to change the voting system to that end,[2] which was officially unveiled on 3 January 2018,[3] preserving the 5% threshold for representation and 3% for reimbursement of campaign expenses. The possibility of transnational lists following the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union was also considered. The return to national lists in effect benefits smaller parties which were previously disadvantaged by the system of large regional constituencies, while larger parties would win fewer seats.[2]

The bill creating a single national constituency was approved by a vote the National Assembly vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018,[4] and the Senate officially adopted the bill on 23 May 2018,[5] which was promulgated on 25 June after its validation by the Constitutional Council.[6]

Dates

As the European elections are scheduled from 23 to 26 May 2019 and French votes are traditionally held on Sundays, the date of the 2019 European election in France was confirmed to be 26 May 2019.[7] Declarations of lists and candidacies were to be submitted between 23 April and 3 May 2019, while voting in some of the overseas territories and for nationals in the Americas officially took place on 25 May 2019.[8]

Number of seats

On 23 January 2018, the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs adopted a proposal to reduce the size of the hemicycle from 751 to 705, splitting 27 former British seats between 14 underrepresented member states of which France was set to gain 5, increasing its representation from 74 to 79.[9] On 7 February, the European Parliament voted 368 to 274 against the principle of reallocating British seats to transnational lists, though the idea's fate was ultimately in the hands of the European Council.[10]

After the agreement on 10 April to postpone the British departure from the EU to 31 October, the participation of the United Kingdom in the European Parliament elections will mean that the number of elected MEPs will remain fixed at 74 until the eventual withdrawal of the UK. As a result, legislation to "provide for two phrases", one with 74 MEPs, and later with 79 in total,[11] was tabled on 24 April; electoral lists will still require 79 candidates, of which 74 will take their seats immediately and the remaining 5 "virtual" MEPs upon the departure of the UK from the EU.[12]

Broadcast campaign

Шаблон:Bar box The length of campaign clips for each list was determined by its declared support among national parliamentarians (senators, deputies, and MEPs),[13] a change largely to the benefit of the governing majority at the expense of opposition parties.[14]

From 15 April 2019, the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA) ensured that all candidates receive a fair distribution of time in broadcast media, with the exact timing monitored by stations themselves and speaking time relayed every Monday until the elections. The campaign officially commenced on 13 May.[15]

Televised debates

Hamon appealed against his exclusion from the France 2 debate on 4 April on 27 March, questioning the choice not to invite him given the inclusion of other lead candidates;[16] this came after the earlier non-invitation of Brossat and Lagarde.[17] He was joined in his case by Philippot and Asselineau, with the Paris administrative court subsequently ordering France 2 to invite the three to its debate, judging France Télévisions's excuse that Hamon's views were sufficiently represented by the invitation of Glucksmann to have been insufficient.[18]

France Télévisions contested this decision, and although the Conseil d'État ultimately ruled that France 2 was not obligated to invite the three, France 2 maintained its invitation out of courtesy.[19] This first debate was watched by only 1.62 million viewers, representing an audience share of 9.8%.[20]

On 9 April, just before the debate hosted by RFI and France 24, the RN announced Bardella would not participate in the debate, taking issue with its format and apparent lack of preparedness on the part of the hosts.[21] As Mélenchon was unable to appear on the CNews debate on 10 April due to a planned campaign meeting,[22] Adrien Quatennens was invited to take his place instead.[23]

The decision to split the debate on 22 May, hosted by France 2 and France Inter, into two separate segments provoked consternation among those invited to the second part, as did the choice not to invite the lead candidates of three of the principal lists (Bellamy, Loiseau, and Bardella) but their party leaders (Wauquiez, Guerini, and Le Pen) instead. On 14 May, Brossat said he would file an appeal with the CSA to intervene in the debate, while Hamon castigated France Télévisions president Delphine Ernotte for the decision, with Lagarde, Dupont-Aignan, and Philippot also denouncing the arrangement.[24] On 15 May, Hamon, Lagarde, and Dupont-Aignan held a joint press conference in front of the France Télévisions headquarters to announce that they would boycott the debate unless its format was modified,[25] and Yahoo! later announced that the three would participate in a debate on its site before the debate that evening, hosted by Clément Viktorovitch.[26] The LCI debate on 20 May was held in a similar fashion, with the first part dedicated to "small" lists and the later part of the evening reserved for the "main" ones.[27]

Meanwhile, doubts about her performance meant Loiseau would not appear at the debate hosted by France 2, but rather Bayrou, while some considered inviting Canfin to the LCI debate.[28] On 19 May, both Canfin and Loiseau demanded that the three final debates feature live fact-checking in spite of logistical difficulties.[29]

Шаблон:Debates in the 2019 European Parliament election in France

Other events

On 23 September 2018, the national congress of the Association of Rural Mayors of France (Association des maires ruraux de France, or AMRF) announced that they would refuse to directly transmit the results of the elections to the state on the night of the election to voice their discontent with the lack of attention given by the government to rural policy.[30]

The 3 February 2019 edition of Le Journal du Dimanche revealed that Macron was interested in holding a referendum concurrent with the European elections on 26 May to conclude the grand débat national (great national debate) and end the gilets jaunes protests.[31] The opposition, suspicious about the referendum's timing, expressed skepticism, and the idea also lacked support from members of the government.[32]

Following the Notre-Dame de Paris fire on 15 April, several parties briefly suspended their campaigns for the European elections.[33]

Outgoing delegation

Файл:French MEPs before the 2019 elections by European Parliament group.svg
Distribution of MEPs by European Parliament group as of 3 May 2019
Файл:French MEPs before the 2019 elections by national party.svg
Distribution of MEPs by national party as of 3 May 2019

The table below shows the composition of the delegation of France to the European Parliament as of 3 May 2019.[34] MEPs marked with an asterisk (*) are not standing as candidates; those marked with two asterisks (**) are candidates, but only in a clearly non-electable position near the end of electoral lists.[35]

Шаблон:8th French delegation to the European Parliament

Electoral lists

Summary

The table below is a summary of the main parties contesting the 2019 European elections in France.

Party Lead candidate Outgoing MEPs
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Lutte Ouvrière (LO) Nathalie Arthaud Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| French Communist Party (PCF)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Ian Brossat Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| La France Insoumise (FI)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Manon Aubry Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Génération.s
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Benoît Hamon Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Socialist Party (PS)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Raphaël Glucksmann Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Yannick Jadot Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| La République En Marche! (LREM)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Nathalie Loiseau Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) Jean-Christophe Lagarde Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| The Republicans (LR)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
François-Xavier Bellamy Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Debout la France (DLF)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| National Rally (RN) Jordan Bardella Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| The Patriots (LP)
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Florian Philippot Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Popular Republican Union (UPR) François Asselineau Шаблон:Composition bar
Other notable lists
Urgence Écologie
Шаблон:Smalldiv
Dominique Bourg Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Animalist Party (PA) Hélène Thouy Шаблон:Composition bar
Alliance Jaune (AJ) Francis Lalanne Шаблон:Composition bar

Lutte Ouvrière

Final list[36]
# Candidate
1 Nathalie Arthaud
2 Jean-Pierre Mercier
3 Ghislaine Joachim-Arnaud
4 Éric Pecqueur
5 Claire Rocher
6 Éric Bellet
7 Monique Dabat
8 Eddy Le Beller
9 Farida Megdoud
10 Pascal Le Manach
11 Chantal Gomez
12 Jean-Yves Payet
13 Valérie Hamon
14 François Roche
15 Valérie Foissey
16 Julien Wostyn
17 Anne Zanditénas
18 Jean-Marie Nomertin
19 Isabelle Bonnet
20 Salah Keltoumi
21 Dominique Clergue
22 Thomas Rose
23 Fanny Quandalle
24 Patrice Villeret
25 Marie Savre
26 Christophe Garcia
27 Malena Adrada
28 Ali Kaya
29 Nathalie Malhole
30 Michel Darras
31 Julie Lucotte
32 Vincent Chevrollier
33 Marie-Claude Rondeaux
34 Olivier Minoux
35 Mélanie Peyraud
36 Jean Camonin
37 Anne Brunet
38 Olivier Nicolas
39 Élisabeth Faucon
40 Martial Collet
41 Agathe Martin
42 Antoine Colin
43 Renée Potchtovik
44 Mario Rinaldi
45 Josefa Torrès
46 Nicolas Bazille
47 Kelig Lagrée
48 Pierre Nordemann
49 Adèle Kopff
50 Michel Treppo
51 Cécile Faurite
52 Dominique Mariette
53 Fatima Abdellaoui
54 Richard Blanco
55 Fabienne Delorme
56 Liberto Plana
57 Aurélie Jochaud
58 Vincent Goutagny
59 Jacqueline Uhart
60 Vincent Combes
61 Catherine Van Cauteren
62 Romain Brossard
63 Louise Fève
64 François Meunier
65 Charline Joliveau
66 Guillaume Perchet
67 Martine Amelin
68 Bruno Paleni
69 Isabelle Leclerc
70 Jacques Matteï
71 Estelle Jaquet
72 Yves Cheère
73 Marie-José Faligant
74 Maurice Chaynes
75 Dominique Revoy
76 Philippe Julien
77 Mink Takawé
78 Roland Szpirko
79 Arlette Laguiller

The leadership of the New Anticapitalist Party (NPA) initially voted in favor of a common list with Lutte Ouvrière (LO), with its national political council on 6 and 7 October 2018 voting 37–22 (with 5 abstentions and 10 non-participants) in favor of an alliance in the 2019 European elections;[37] however, in November 2018, the parties acknowledged the failure to arrive to an agreement for a common list.[38] The annual party congress of Lutte Ouvrière on 8 and 9 December voted to present an autonomous list, with spokeswoman and former presidential candidate Nathalie Arthaud announcing that she would be its lead candidate.[39] Arthaud said the party refused an alliance with the NPA because the interests of workers were not a priority for the latter, and because she did not want to run a campaign on "all the struggles that can be fought, from ecology to feminism".[40]

French Communist Party

Final list[35]
# Candidate
1 Ian Brossat
2 Marie-Hélène Bourlard
3 Patrick Le Hyaric
4 Marie-Pierre Vieu
5 Mamoudou Bassoum
6 Julie Pontalba (PCR)
7 Anthony Gonçalves
8 Maryam Madjidi
9 Benjamin Amar
10 Barbara Filhol
11 Arthur Hay
12 Claire Cemile Renkliçay
13 Michel Jallamion (R&S)
14 Sophia Hocini
15 Stanislas Baugé
16 Manuela Dona
17 Michel Branchi (PCM)
18 Elina Dumont
19 Franck Sailliot
20 Sarah Lamoine-Chaussy
21 Loïc Pen
22 Christine Mequignon
23 Pascal Pontac
24 Michèle Picard
25 Ralph Blindauer
26 Anne-Laure Perez
27 Franck Mérouze
28 Marianne Journiac (R&S)
29 Belaïde Bedreddine
30 Amandine Miguel
31 Nacim Bardi
32 Cinderella Bernard
33 Jean-Luc Bou
34 Isabelle Liron
35 Dominique Pani
36 Hülliya Turan
37 Khaled Bouchajra
38 Katja Krüger
39 Pierre Lacaze
40 Nora Bachiri
41 Jean Mouzat
42 Delphine Piétu
43 Denis Lanoy
44 Charlotte Blandiot-Faride
45 Arnaud Petit
46 Virginie Neumayer
47 Aurélien Gall
48 Patricia Tejas
49 Aurélien Aramini
50 Sandrine Macigno
51 Cyrille Bonnefoy
52 Émilie Lecroq
53 Emmanuel Trigo
54 Cathy Apourceau-Poly
55 Michel Stefani
56 Lucie Martin
57 Youssef Ben Amar
58 Christelle Dumont
59 Sébastien Nugou
60 Laetitia Maure
61 David Blaise
62 Lamya Kirouani
63 Aurélien Crifo
64 Maryline Lucas
65 Yves Dévédec
66 Mina Idir
67 Glenn Le Saout
68 Geneviève De Gouveia
69 Alain Pagano
70 Sandra Blaise
71 Edmond Baudoin
72 Ghislaine Noirault
73 Florian Monteil
74 Nathalie Fabre
75 Frédéric Boulanger
76 Cécile Cukierman
77 Gilbert Garrel
78 Carine Picard-Niles
79 André Chassaigne

On 1 December 2017, Pierre Laurent, national secretary of the French Communist Party (PCF), stated that he wanted to gather "the strongest possible left group" for the 2019 European elections, launching an appeal to Jean-Luc Mélenchon of La France Insoumise and Benoît Hamon of Génération.s.[41] The national council of the PCF on 30 and 31 March approved the principle of a "common platform" including various left-wing groups as well as members of civil society and intellectuals, postponing discussion of electoral strategy.[42] On 3 June, Ian Brossat, deputy for housing to Socialist mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, was selected as the leader of the PCF list.[43] On 14 June, the PCF again called for a common list of the left in an open letter addressed to parties on the left, excluding the Socialist Party (PS).[44] In December, Fabien Roussel, recently elected leader of the party, indicated that he did not necessarily support a common list given disagreements between left-of-centre parties, and indicated that an alliance with Hamon would only occur if Brossat led the list.[45] On 26 January, the PCF officially unveiled its list, voted on by party members from 31 January to 2 February. It includes two incumbent MEPs (Patrick Le Hyaric and Marie-Pierre Vieu), trade unionist Marie-Hélène Bourlard in second position (featured in the documentary film Merci patron! by sitting France Insoumise deputy François Ruffin), and is half composed of workers.[46]

La France Insoumise

Final list[47]
# Candidate
1 Manon Aubry
2 Manuel Bompard
3 Leïla Chaibi
4 Younous Omarjee
5 Anne-Sophie Pelletier
6 Emmanuel Maurel (GRS)
7 Marina Mesure
8 Gabriel Amard
9 Farida Amrani
10 Bernard Borgialli
11 Laurence Lyonnais
12 Benoit Schneckenburger
13 Pascale Le Néouannic
14 Sergio Coronado
15 Manon Le Bretton
16 Frédéric Viale
17 Evelyne Becker
18 Matthias Tavel
19 Catherine Coutard (MRC)
20 Philippe Juraver
21 Céline Léger
22 Sébastien Delogu
23 Sophie Rauszer
24 Romain Dureau
25 Jeanne Chevalier
26 Landry Ngang
27 Prune Helfter-Noah
28 Julien Poix
29 Carole Mare
30 Rhany Slimane
31 Marie-Laure Darrigade
32 Mauricio Garcia-Pereira
33 Nadège Montout
34 William Martinet
35 Nathalie Bourras
36 Jim Delémont
37 Karine Varasse
38 Laurent Thérond
39 Marie Duret-Pujol
40 Kamel Bendjeguellal
41 Magali Waechter
42 Pierre-Edouard Pialat
43 Malika Haddad-Grosjean
44 Serge Buchet
45 Paméla Hocini
46 Jean-Marie Brom
47 Karin Fischer
48 Éric Degenne
49 Édith James
50 Gaëtan Escorbiac
51 Élisabeth Chavanne
52 Paul Zilmia
53 Laëtitia Pison
54 Philippe de Laporte
55 Elisabeth Jutel
56 Alain Dontaine
57 Catherine Poggi-Aubry
58 Gilles Reynaud
59 Laure Manesse
60 Jean-Louis Boutevin
61 Raphaëlle Boudard-Ly Van Tu
62 Nicolas Guillet
63 Inès Muriot
64 Thomas Champigny
65 Julie Garnier
66 Yannick Bedin
67 Anne-Sophie Ligniert
68 Anthony Gratacos
69 Christine Piguel-Coutard
70 Vianney Orjebin
71 Sonia Naffati
72 Eric Lytwyn
73 Murielle Kosman
74 Julian Augé
75 Astrid Morin
76 Christian Benedetti
77 Isabelle Michaud
78 Jean-Luc Mélenchon
79 Charlotte Girard

At the convention of his movement on 25 November 2017, Jean-Luc Mélenchon announced that La France Insoumise would present a list in 2019, considering the elections a "referendum on the European question" to "break the chains, exit the European budgetary treaties".[48] The movement negotiating an alliance with the Spanish party Podemos and the Portuguese Left Bloc in Lisbon on 12 April 2018.[49] At the national level, Mélenchon continued to refuse any alliance with either Hamon's movement or the French Communist Party (PCF).[50] He announced on 11 March 2018 that he himself would not be a candidate.[51]

Preliminary list (30 Jun 2018)[52]
# Women Men
1 Шаблон:Ill Manuel Bompard
2 Leïla Chaibi Younous Omarjee
3 Anne-Sophie Pelletier Gabriel Amard
4 Farida Amrani Bernard Borgialli
5 Laurence Lyonnais Benoit Schneckenburger
6 Pascale Le Néouannic Шаблон:Ill
7 Manon Le Bretton Sergio Coronado
8 Céline Boussié Matthias Tavel
9 Sarah Soilihi Philippe Juraver
10 Céline Léger Djordje Kuzmanovic
11 Sophie Rauszer Romain Dureau
12 Jeanne Chevalier Julien Poix
13 Prune Helfter-Noah Rhany Slimane
14 Marie-Laure Darrigade William Martinet
15 Nadège Montout Francois Cocq
16 Nathalie Bourras Jim Delémont
17 Marie Duret-Pujol Laurent Thérond
18 Magali Waechter Kamel Bendjeguellal
19 Paméla Hocini Pierre-Edouard Pialat
20 Karin Fischer Serge Buchet
21 Marie-Pierre Ratez Jean-Marie Brom
22 Hélène Franco Éric Degenne
23 Elisabeth Chavanne Paul Zilmia
24 Laëtitia Pison Philippe de Laporte
25 Catherine Poggi Aubry Laurent Courtois
26 Ninon Gillet Alain Dontaine
27 Laure Manesse Gilles Reynaud
28 Julie Garnier Nicolas Guillet
29 Anne-Sophie Ligniert Jérôme Schmitt
30 Sonia Naffati Thomas Champigny
31 Christine Valentin Yannick Bedin
32 Murielle Kosman Eric Lytwyn
33 Isabelle Michaud Julian Augé

The movement published an unordered list of candidates on 5 June, with Шаблон:Ill and Manuel Bompard guaranteed spots as the presumptive list leaders,[53] in first and second position, respectively,[54] and Younous Omarjee as the sole incumbent MEP. The movement received 637 applications, of which 506 were submitted by men and 131 by women; the electoral committee then ensured the demographic parity of the applicants. The resulting list was then submitted feedback until July,[53] when the list was ranked,[54] with another nine spots on the list reserved for members of civil society and trade unions and associations.[53] On 4 July, following a meeting of the electoral committee on 30 June, the movement published an updated list consisting of 66 candidates, with 13 spots reserved for members of civil society.[55]

The list produced by the electoral committee was met with criticism by dissatisfied activists, including Liêm Hoang-Ngoc of the "insubordinate Socialists", who "suspended" his movement's participation; former electoral committee member Lilian Guelfi, who denounced alleged favoritism by Manuel Bompard; and Sarah Soilihi and François Cocq, who withdrew their candidacies following its publication.[56] Djordje Kuzmanovic later quit the movement in November following his removal from the list after sexist remarks.[57] Nevertheless, the consultation of activists from 4 to 20 July resulted in its approval by 86.97% of participants.[58] After Emmanuel Maurel and Marie-Noëlle Lienemann quit the PS in mid-October.[59] the pair formed a new political party close to the Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC), the Republican and Socialist Left (GRS), in early 2019.[60] On 15 October, MRC president Jean-Luc Laurent announced an alliance with Maurel and Lienemann to create a common list with La France Insoumise,[61] with Maurel leaving the social democratic group in the European Parliament.[62] In April 2019, political scientist Шаблон:Ill, in 14th position, accused La France insoumise of being "a dictatorship" : the party reacted by saying he was accused of sexual harassment and removed him from the list.[63][64]

On 15 November, Girard confirmed that she would neither lead the list nor be a candidate in 2019, and appeared to imply that she was sidelined.[65] On 9 December,[47] the movement officially voted to approve its list of 79 candidates and designate Manon Aubry, a 29-year-old tax evasion specialist and spokeswoman at Oxfam France, as its lead candidate. Manuel Bompard, campaign director, was second on the list, followed by Leïla Chaibi and outgoing MEP Younous Omarjee. Emmanuel Maurel, who quit the PS for an alliance with the movement, appeared in sixth, with Mélenchon in the symbolic penultimate position and Girard last.[66] According to Aubry, their list included several active gilets jaunes.[67] As in the 2017 presidential campaign, the movement used holograms to hold virtual meetings in 471 small towns throughout France (via "holovans").[68] Unable to secure financing, Mélenchon called for supporters to participate in a "people's loan" to fund their campaign,[69] collective 1.5 million euros within five days,[70] and reaching 2 million euros by 10 April, with an average loan of 700 euros.[71]

Génération.s

Final list[35]
# Candidate Party
1 Benoît Hamon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
2 Sarah Soilihi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
3 Guillaume Balas style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
4 Isabelle Thomas style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
5 Salah Amokrane style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
6 Françoise Sivignon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
7 Éric Pliez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
8 Emmanuelle Justum DémE
9 Pierre Serne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
10 Sabrina Benmokhtar style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
11 Sébastien Peytavie style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
12 Zerrin Bataray style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
13 Jérôme Vérité style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
14 Corrine Acheriaux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
15 Stéphane Saubusse style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
16 Roxane Lundy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
17 Michel Pouzol style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
18 Laura Slimani style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
19 Jacques Terrenoire DémE
20 Alice Brauns style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
21 Arash Saeidi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
22 Naïma Charaï style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
23 Alain Bénard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
24 Camille Bordes style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
25 Miloud Otsmane style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
26 Valérie de Saint-Do DémE
27 Joao Cunha style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
28 Anne-Marie Luciani style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
29 Bastien Recher style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
30 Ouassila Messaoudi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
31 Atte Oksanen style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
32 Colette Marie style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
33 Frédéric Laroche DémE
34 Marie Sauts style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
35 Laurent Taton style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
36 Claire Chahnez Schmitt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
37 Laurent Limousin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
38 Karen Aubert style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
39 Gilles Le Gall style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
40 Céline Jouin DémE
41 Grégoire Verrière style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
42 Clémentine Vazquez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
43 Thibaud Guillemet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
44 Nathalie Bernard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
45 Lucien Fontaine style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
46 Sarah Ecoffet-Chartier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
47 Nicola Bertoldi DémE
48 Sheila Farrel McCarron style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
49 Yann Delmon-Plantadis style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
50 Emmanuelle Rasseneur style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
51 Damien Landini style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
52 Danièle Carnino style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
53 Jean-Yves Billoré-Tennah style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
54 Isabell Scheele DémE
55 Paul Bron style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
56 Sophie Dupressoir style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
57 Nicolas Dessaux DémE
58 Emmanuelle Trocadero style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
59 Sébastien Mortreau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
60 Sandrine Lelandais style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
61 Morgan Buisson style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
62 Marianna Pastore DémE
63 Jan Kasnik style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
64 Catherine Pagan style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
65 Hugues Meyer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
66 Océane Legrand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
67 Romain Queffelec style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
68 Mariam Maman style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
69 Fabien Pic DémE
70 Alice Bosler style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
71 Emmanuel Hugot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
72 Marianne Dufour DémE
73 Vincent Gatel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
74 Pauline Langlois style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
75 Serge Méry style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
76 Mélanie Russo style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
77 Alistair Connor DémE
78 Marie Vacherot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s
79 Édouard Martin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| G.s

On 21 January 2018, Benoît Hamon announced alongside former Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis of DiEM25 that Génération.s would contest the 2019 European elections.[72] On 10 March, Hamon called for the creation of the "first pan-European transnational list" alongside Razem in Poland, The Alternative in Denmark, and LIVRE in Portugal, publishing a common manifesto in June.[73]

Hamon sought to invite Élise Lucet, host of Cash Investigation on France 2, as a lead candidate, but was rebuffed.[74] Audrey Pulvar was also contacted, but indicated that she was not interested,[75] as was the case with Christiane Taubira.[76] The movement communicated with the Greens and PCF, even if the possibility of an alliance between the three was unlikely,[42] and Noël Mamère remained a possible "consensus candidate" in an alliance with the Greens, given his membership of both formations,[77] but ruled out running on 25 June 2018.[78] On 29 October, the movement launched a call for applications for prospective candidates from civil society,[79] receiving between 300 and 400 applications.[80] In mid-November 2018, incumbent MEP Édouard Martin confirmed that he would not seek a second term.[81]

In an interview published in Le Monde on 6 December, Hamon confirmed that he would be the lead candidate of a "citizen alliance",[82] and subsequently closed the door to an alliance with the PS on 7 January 2019, citing its membership of the Party of European Socialists (PES).[83] Le Journal du Dimanche reported that top candidates would also include MEPs Шаблон:Ill and Isabelle Thomas, ex-La France Insoumise member Sarah Soilihi, spokeswoman Aurore Lalucq, and community activist Salah Amokrane.[84] In an interview published in Le Monde in early February, Hamon proposed that the left hold a "citizen vote" in April to select a common list and program,[85] though only New Deal, Шаблон:Ill (LRDG), and the Movement of Progressives (MdP) were receptive to the idea.[86] Hamon then announced on 23 February that he would lead an independent list,[87] revealing the first thirty candidates on the list on 26 February.[88] Lalucq later quit, announcing on 18 March that she would join Place Publique.[89] The movement indicated it was 600,000 euros short of financing its campaign, and considered soliciting donations via a "citizen bank".[90]

Socialist Party, Place Publique, and Nouvelle Donne

Final list[35]
# Candidate Party
1 Raphaël Glucksmann style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
2 Sylvie Guillaume style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
3 Éric Andrieu style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
4 Aurore Lalucq style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
5 Pierre Larrouturou style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
6 Nora Mebarek style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
7 Christophe Clergeau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
8 Aziliz Gouez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
9 Jean-Marc Germain style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
10 Nadège Désir style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PRG
11 Jérôme Karsenti style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
12 Pernelle Richardot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
13 Roger Vicot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
14 Karine Gloanec Maurin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
15 Raphaël Pitti style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
16 Violaine Lucas style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
17 Philippe Naillet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
18 Forough Salami-Dadkhah style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
19 Saïd Benmouffok style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
20 Maylis Lavau-Malfroy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
21 Laurent Baumel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
22 Marine Mazel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
23 Arnaud Hadrys style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
24 Marion Boidot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
25 Frédéric Pic style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
26 Béatrice Bellay style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
27 Jérôme Quéré style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
28 Aline Blancher Mouquet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
29 Rémi Cardon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
30 Véronique Brom style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
31 Mickaël Vincent style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
32 Pascale Bousquet-Pitt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
33 David Sanchez-David style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
34 Gabrielle Siry style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
35 Maxime Zucca style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
36 Cécilia Gondard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
37 Gaëtan Sen Gupta style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
38 Charlotte Picard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
39 Éric Sargiacomo style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
40 Julie Lesage style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
41 Damien Mazeau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
42 Marie-Thérèse Mantoni style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
43 Christophe Fouillère style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
44 Myriam El-Yassa style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
45 Arnaud Lelache style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
46 Céline Véron-Pierrard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
47 Flavien Cartier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
48 Sandrine Hernandez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
49 François Chemin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
50 Athénaïs Kouidri style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
51 Cyril Fonrose style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
52 Christine Mouton-Cypriani style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
53 Timothée Schmidt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
54 Mireille Murawski style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
55 Jean-Bernard Estrade style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
56 Nicole Lozano style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
57 Fabrice de Comarmond style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
58 Nathalie De Oliveira style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
59 Aleksander Glogowski style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
60 Maryline Chatelon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
61 Zbyslaw Adamus style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
62 Valérie Doubinsky style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
63 Alain Girard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
64 Béatrice Hakni-Robin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
65 Paul Cadre style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
66 Elisabeth Humbert-Dorfmüller style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
67 Uisant Créquer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
68 Chantal Jeoffroy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
69 Frédéric Engelmann style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
70 Elyne Etienne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
71 Antoine Guillou style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
72 Angèle Riglet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
73 Sacha Rousseaux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
74 Anne Hessel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
75 Hugo Da Costa style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
76 Corinne Baro style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| ND
77 Frédéric Orain style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS
78 Claire Nouvian style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP
79 Bruno Van Peteghem style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PP

Early on, a number of PS heavyweights declined to lead the list, including Najat Vallaud-Belkacem,[91] Pierre Moscovici,[92] Stéphane Le Foll,[93] Olivier Faure,[94] Christiane Taubira,[42] Paul Magnette,[95] François Hollande,[96] Bernard Cazeneuve,[97] Ségolène Royal,[98] Jean-Christophe Cambadélis,[99] and Christian Eckert.[100] Julien Dray declared his candidacy,[101] and Emmanuel Maurel was also reportedly approached to lead the list,[102] and did not rule out the possibility at the time.[103] On 8 October, Le Figaro reported that outgoing MEP Éric Andrieu was a candidate to lead the PS list,[104] as was Шаблон:Ill, who announced her candidacy on 11 October.[105] Gabrielle Siry,[106] Шаблон:Ill, and Sylvie Guillaume were also considered potential list leaders.[107]

In preparation for the elections, the PS began drafting its platform in May 2018,[108] launching a "digital collaborative platform", laruchesocialiste.fr,[94] which only elicited 337 responses from 272 people in two months.[109] Disagreements on the left wing of the party on the final form of the program persisted through September, despite commitments to create a left-wing and ecologist "intergroup" in the European Parliament, halt any new free trade treaties, and vote against the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. The text marked a new approach for the PS, arguing in favor of more social and environmental controls in trade agreements and a revision of the European treaties led by the left. Faure also affirmed that the PS would not support the candidacy of Frans Timmermans as Spitzenkandidat.[110] In an interview with Le Monde published on 12 October, Maurel quit the PS and castigated its failure to represent socialism,[111] soon followed by Marie-Noëlle Lienemann the following day,[112] with the creating a new left-wing party associated with Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC) in 2019, the Republican and Socialist Left (GRS).[60]

On 15 December 2018, at the ending of a meeting of the national council of the PS, Faure for the first time proposed that the party participate in a "rally" of forces on the left.[113] After Royal ruled out standing as a candidate of a common list on 11 January,[114] Faure indicated he would be ready to lead a PS list if necessary.[115] Raphaël Glucksmann, who co-founded Place Publique in an effort to unite the left, was offered the position of lead candidate.[116] On 13 February, the national office of the party approved of Faure's plans to seek an alliance with Place Publique,[117] and Glucksmann officially announced his intention to lead a list in the European elections on 15 March,[118] with the national council of the PS voting to designate Glucksmann as lead candidate the following day, with 128 votes in favor, 5 against, and 35 abstentions (including Stéphane Le Foll and Luc Carvounas). The list is composed of half PS candidates and half those of other parties and figures from civil society,[119] marking the first time since 1979 the PS did not lead its own list in the European elections.[120]

New Deal officially announced its support for the list on 18 March 2019, as did ex-Génération.s spokeswoman Aurore Lalucq.[121] After receiving 215 applications from party officials by 26 October 2018,[122] the PS approved a list of 20 women and 20 men as candidates in the European elections on 27 March 2019, with 23 votes in favor and 11 against; Le Foll, Carvounas, Martine Aubry, and their allies expressed displeasure at the list, as did a number of candidates and outgoing MEPs, who denounced the diluted list (given the number of PS candidates in non-electable positions).[123] After initially coming to an agreement, Virginie Rozière's Шаблон:Ill (LRDG) quit the list on 29 April, following pressure from their former PRG colleagues towards PS not to welcome the LRDG splitters while PRG was itself cancelling its merger into Macron-leaning Radical Movement.[124] On 5 May, Le Parisien reported that Christiane Taubira would back the list, appearing alongside Glucksmann on 15 May.[125]

Europe Ecology – The Greens

Final list[126]
# Candidate Party
1 Yannick Jadot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
2 Michèle Rivasi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
3 Damien Carême style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
4 Marie Toussaint style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
5 David Cormand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
6 Karima Delli style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
7 Mounir Satouri style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
8 Caroline Roose style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| AEI
9 François Alfonsi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| R&PS
10 Salima Yenbou style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| AEI
11 Benoît Biteau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
12 Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
13 Claude Gruffat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
14 Lydie Massard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| R&PS
15 François Thiollet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
16 Julie Laernoes style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
17 Jean-Laurent Félizia style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
18 Sophie Bussière style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
19 Alexis Tiouka style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
20 Catherine Hervieu style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
21 Guillaume Cros style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
22 Leyla Binici style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
23 Abdallah Benbetka style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
24 Ashley Sylvain style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
25 William Lajeanne-Coutard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
26 Amandine Crambes-Richaud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
27 Grégory Doucet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
28 Geneviève Payet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
29 Ghislain Wysocinski style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| AEI
30 Christine Juste style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
31 Gilles Clément style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
32 Sylvie Cassou-Schotte style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
33 Guy Harau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
34 Amélie Cervello style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| R&PS
35 Kader Chibane style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
36 Coralie Mantion style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
37 Pascal Clouaire style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
38 Anna Maillard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
39 Christian Lammens style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
40 Margaux Zekri style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
41 François Nicolas style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
42 Mireille Alphonse style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
43 Jérôme Orvain style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
44 Marie-Neige Houchard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
45 Bernard Leterrier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
46 Brigitte Fournié-Turquin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
47 Mathieu Theurier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
48 Sylvie Fare style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
49 Théo Garcia-Badin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| JE
50 Christine Arrighi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
51 Olivier Longeon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
52 Marie-Agnès Peltier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
53 Vincent Talmot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
54 Daphné Raveneau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
55 Farid Djabali style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
56 Mélanie Vogel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
57 Nelson Palis-Niermann style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
58 Florence Cerbaï style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
59 Antoine Tifine style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| JE
60 Morgan-Stanisława Briand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
61 Jean-François Blanco style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
62 Anne-Marie Hautant style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| R&PS
63 Nicolas Bonnet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
64 Jeannie Tremblay-Guettet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
65 Aurélien Boulé style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| R&PS
66 Sybille Jannekeyn style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
67 François Desriaux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
68 Mathilde Tessier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| JE
69 François Dufour style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
70 Françoise Coutant style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
71 Claude Boulanger style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
72 Sophie Börner style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
73 Jean-Yves Grandidier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
74 Marine Tondelier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
75 Dany Karcher style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
76 Éva Sas style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
77 Lucien Betbeder style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| R&PS
78 Eva Joly style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV
79 Julien Durand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV

On 27 February 2018, MEP Yannick Jadot stated that EELV would seek to present an independent list in 2019.[127] Both Jadot and fellow MEP Michèle Rivasi opposed a rapprochement with Hamon like that in the 2017 presidential election. Among outgoing MEPs, José Bové, Eva Joly, and Pascal Durand did not intend to seek a third mandate.[128][129] Durand, a supporter of Nicolas Hulot, was seen as open to working with La République En Marche!, as was Karima Delli, despite her denial of any such intentions,[128] and on 13 April, she expressed her desire to lead the EELV list.[130] Durand, on the other hand, ultimately joined the La République En Marche list.[35] Other candidates reportedly included David Cormand, Julien Bayou, Marie Toussaint, and Mounir Satouri.[129] On 19 December, Ségolène Royal offered to join the EELV list in second position,[131] but was rejected the following day.[132]

Ordered lists (11 Jun 2018)[133]
# Scenario 1 Scenario 2
(passed)
1 Michèle Rivasi Yannick Jadot
2 Yannick Jadot Michèle Rivasi
3 Marie Toussaint David Cormand
4 David Cormand Marie Toussaint
5 Karima Delli Mounir Satouri
6 Mounir Satouri Karima Delli
7 Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield François Thiollet
8 François Thiollet Gwendoline Delbos-Corfield
9 Julie Laernoes Jean-Laurent Félizia
10 Jean-Laurent Félizia Julie Laernoes
11 Sophie Bussière Guillaume Cros
12 Guillaume Cros Sophie Bussière
13 Catherine Hervieu Abdallah Benbetka
14 Abdallah Benbetka Catherine Hervieu
15 Leyla Binici William Lajeanne
16 William Lajeanne Leyla Binici

Given the difficulty in finding a potential list leader, Noël Mamère was named a possible "consensus candidate" in an alliance with Hamon,[77] but later declined on 25 June.[78] On 9 and 10 June, the federal council of the party agreed to put forth provisional lists to be submitted to a membership vote from 11 to 16 July,[134][135] and the outlines of the party's plans for the 2019 elections were presented from 23 to 25 August.[129] Two possible lists were created – one led by Jadot and the other by Rivasi – with the names of Damien Carême and Julien Bayou removed after later revisions.[133] On 16 July, the party announced that Jadot won the vote with 58.69% of votes against 35.59% for Rivasi,[136] and subsequently reaffirmed that he would not ally with Hamon again in the European elections.[137] On 23 September, the EELV federal council agreed to place Damien Carême, mayor of Grande-Synthe, 3rd on the EELV list,[138] and Alexis Tiouka, a former representative to the UN for the rights of indigenous peoples, later joined the list, becoming the first-ever Native American on a European electoral list.[139] In an interview on 25 February 2019, Jadot announced the addition of regional councilor Benoît Biteau to the list in 11th position.[140][141]

Régions et Peuples Solidaires planned to contest the elections but left open the possibility of allying with the Greens,[142] and on 16 February 2019 announced it was an alliance, with former MEP François Alfonsi as well as Lydie Massard and Anne-Marie Hautant joining the list.[143] On 23 February, the Independent Ecological Alliance (AEI) duly announced that it reached an agreement with the EELV, with Caroline Roose and Salima Yenbou within the top 10 electable places on the list.[144]

The Greens intend to target both ex-Socialists and disappointed Macron voters who view his government's policies as too right-wing.[145] Jadot has sought to portray the EELV as neither left nor right but "central", attempting to represent a "pragmatic" German-style ecology and create an "ecologist pole" as opposed to the "productivist" and "populist" poles, saying that "ecology is not the left".[146] The Greens, led by Jadot, also unveiled their plans for a "Green New Deal", a name borrowed from the American left, proposing dedicating 100 billion euros to investments in renewable energy and home insulation to achieve 100% electricity generation from renewables within 20 years.[147]

La République En Marche and allies

Файл:Renaissance EU.png
Logo of the Renaissance list of LaREM, MoDem and other liberal parties.
Final list[148]
# Candidate Party
1 Nathalie Loiseau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
2 Pascal Canfin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ex-EELV
3 Marie-Pierre Vedrenne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
4 Jérémy Decerle style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
5 Catherine Chabaud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
6 Stéphane Séjourné style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
7 Fabienne Keller style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
8 Bernard Guetta style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
9 Irène Tolleret style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVG
10 Stéphane Bijoux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
11 Sylvie Brunet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
12 Gilles Boyer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ex-LR
13 Stéphanie Yon-Courtin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ex-LR
14 Pierre Karleskind style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
15 Laurence Despaux-Farreng style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
16 Dominique Riquet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
17 Véronique Trillet-Lenoir style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
18 Pascal Durand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ex-EELV
19 Valérie Hayer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
20 Christophe Grudler style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
21 Chrysoula Zacharopoulou style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE (Greece)
22 Sandro Gozi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PD (Italy)
23 Ilana Cicurel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
24 Max Orville style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
25 Catherine Amalric style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
26 Guy Lavocat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
27 Charline Mathiaut style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
28 Xavier Fournier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
29 Nawel Rafik-Elmrini style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
30 Mao Péninou style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
31 Guilmine Eygun style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
32 Dominique Despras style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
33 Henriette Diadio-Dasylva style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
34 Tearii Alpha style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Tapura
35 Gwendoline Chaudoir style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
36 Louis de Redon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
37 Sarah Cabarrus Déroche style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
38 Édouard Détrez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
39 Marthe Marti style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
40 Pierre Marc style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
41 Stéphanie Villemin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
42 Pascal Martin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
43 Sophie Segond style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
44 Pierre-Jean Baty style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
45 Najat Akodad style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
46 Patrick Debruyne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
47 Sophie Tubiana style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
48 Didier Medori style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
49 Irène Eulriet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
50 David Vaillant style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
51 Anne Terlez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
52 Harald Bock style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
53 Claire Robert style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
54 Michel Cegielski style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
55 Jacqueline Ferrari style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| UDE
56 Christophe Steger style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
57 France Mochel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
58 Pascal Henriat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
59 Kinga Igloi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
60 Philippe Gudin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
61 Catherine Michaud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR/GayLib
62 Georges Pereira style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
63 Marina Ferrari style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
64 Jérémy Haddad style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| AC
65 Anne Macey style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
66 Pierre-Olivier Carel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
67 Julia Clavel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
68 Joseph Benedetto style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
69 Clémence Rouvier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
70 Olivier Allain style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
71 Danièle Noël style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
72 Ryan Lequien style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
73 Nadia Chabal-Calvi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM
74 Hussein Khairallah style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
75 Geneviève Machery style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Agir
76 Gaëtan Blaize style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR
77 Édith Varet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem
78 Jean Veil style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
79 Paloma Moreno-Elgard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE

In March 2019, Les Échos reported that the choice of lead candidate was to be made internally between either health minister Agnès Buzyn or European affairs minister Nathalie Loiseau.[149] Loiseau officially announced she would seek the nomination for lead candidate following her debate with Marine Le Pen on the set of L'Émission politique on 14 March,[150] while Les Échos and Le Parisien later reported that Buzyn withdrew her name from consideration.[151] Loiseau was officially designated as lead candidate on 26 March as the list of the first 30 candidates was unveiled.[152] Alain Juppé was the subject of early speculation regarding his potential candidacy to lead the list,[2] though confirmed on 19 March 2018 that he would not stand,[153] and his appointment to the Constitutional Council precluded his participation in the campaign, but he indicated he would have supported Macron's list.[154]

Other speculated list leaders included Édouard Philippe, François Bayrou, Nicolas Hulot, Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet,[1][155] Sylvie Goulard, Daniel Cohn-Bendit,[156] Arnaud Danjean,[157] and Michel Barnier. Pierre Moscovici ruled out the possibility,[158] as did Barnier,[159] Jean-Yves Le Drian,[160] Bayrou,[161] Danjean,[162] Daniel Cohn-Bendit,[163] and Thomas Pesquet.[164] Outgoing Green MEP Karima Delli, ministers Marlène Schiappa and Brune Poirson, deputy Amélie de Montchalin,[165] Pascal Canfin, head of the French section of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and former France Inter journalist Bernard Guetta were also considered potential candidates.[166] Canfin declined to lead the list on 16 November,[167] and in late January 2019, Laurence Tubiana, president of the European Climate Foundation and former COP21 negotiator, was mentioned as a possibility,[168] as were Le Drian, sailor Maud Fontenoy,[169] justice minister Nicole Belloubet,[170] and Emmanuelle Wargon.[171]

On 17 December 2017, at the congress of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), Christophe Castaner said he supported an "enlarged list" for the European elections based on their alliance,[172] and on 26 September 2018, the movement officially announced the opening of applications for prospective candidates from civil society,[173] receiving 2,673 in total,[174] winnowed by an investiture committee chaired by Jean-Marc Borello.[175] Former Élysée advisor Stéphane Séjourné was designated campaign director on 29 October, tasked with creating a list alongside Agir,[166] and seeking a lead candidate with a "green profile".[176] For the MoDem, Bayrou selected Régis Lefebvre to serve as deputy campaign director.[177]

On 15 February, Challenges revealed that EELV MEP Pascal Durand would be on the list in an electable position and Séjourné in the top 25 places.[178] The centre-right party Agir proposed several candidates for the list, including two in electable position: Nicolas Barnier (the son of Michel Barnier and a parliamentary assistant), as well as Fabienne Keller, Gilles Boyer, Élisabeth Morin-Chartier, and Xavier Fournier.[179] In an interview published in Challenges on 6 February, Radical Movement co-president Laurent Hénart indicated that the movement would likely vote to join a common list,[180] sparking dissent among some ex-PRG members including co-president Sylvia Pinel, who announced her departure from the party to resurrect the PRG on two days later.[181] The candidates it proposed included outgoing MEP Dominique Riquet, Olga Johnson, and Mélanie Fortier.[182] One outgoing MEP, Jean Arthuis, announced that he would not seek to run again in 2019,[183] and Agir MEP Tokia Saïfi also retired,[184] as did the party's other MEP Élisabeth Morin-Chartier after learning she would not be in electable position on the list.[185] Foreign nationals were also on the list, including former Italian undersecretary for European affairs Sandro Gozi.[186] After declining to run as a lead candidate, Canfin ultimately appeared in second on the list.[187]

La République En Marche considered alliances with similar European political parties including Citizens in Spain and the Democratic Party in Italy, as well as parties outside of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade was delegated with the task of forming contacts with potential European partners.[188] On 9 September 2018, Guy Verhofstadt, leader of the ALDE group, claimed that La République En Marche would ally with ALDE, which Castaner denied.[189] Reports in October indicated Macron and Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte reached an agreement in principle for an alliance, though Anglade emphasized that ALDE parties would merely serve as the foundation, with EPP parties on the right such as Civic Platform in Poland and New Democracy in Greece as well as PES parties on the left including the Democratic Party in Italy and the Social Democratic Party of Austria in consideration. The party considered recruiting MEPs to form a group after the election.[190] Following the airing of a report on France 2 on 11 March about ALDE's financial backing from Monsanto, manufacturer of glyphosate, the party announced that it would not join the ALDE,[191] leading the latter to announce it would no longer accept corporate donations.[192] Verhofstadt later announced on 2 May that the ALDE group would be dissolved after the elections to ally and create a new group.[193]

Union of Democrats and Independents

Final list[194]
# Candidate
1 Jean-Christophe Lagarde
2 Nora Berra
3 Louis Giscard d'Estaing
4 Josy Chambon
5 Olivier Mével
6 Juliette Aubert-Zocchetto
7 Florent Montillot
8 Frédérique Schultess
9 Mustapha Saadi
10 Anne-Sophie Taszarek
11 Arthur Khandjian
12 Sonia Zidate
13 Thomas Fabre
14 Christelle Favetta-Sieyes
15 Aurélien Sebton
16 Sophie Routier
17 Philippe Petit
18 Catherine Maudet
19 Romain Mifsud
20 Martine Guibert
21 Maurice Perrion
22 Brigitte Devésa
23 Lionel Boucher
24 Nathalie Lebas
25 Benoît Rolland
26 Michéle Corvaisier
27 Daniel Pigeon-Angelini
28 Nathalie Robcis
29 Didier Klein
30 Catherine Scibilia
31 Clément Stengel
32 Anne Claudius-Petit
33 Franck Sottou
34 Sophie Larrey-Lamant
35 Marcel Denieul
36 Jessica Compper
37 Gilles Cima
38 Patricia Suppi
39 Éric Delhaye
40 Nathalie Barde
41 Éric Touron
42 Catherine Comte-Deleuze
43 Bruno Drapron
44 Nathalie Collovati
45 Augustin Leclerc
46 Mathilde Wielgocki
47 Maurice Di Nocera
48 Martine Ollié
49 Yannick Lucot
50 Cécile Picq
51 Yannick Chartier
52 Joëlle Murré
53 Didier Reveau
54 Maria Morgado de Oliveira
55 Lionel Goiseau
56 Valérie Nahmias
57 Gérard Francalanci
58 Anne-Lucie Clausse
59 Nicolas Lebas
60 Caroline Duc
61 Étienne Robin
62 Lucie Miccoli
63 Henri Zeller
64 Marie-Noëlle Delaire
65 Julien Cazenave
66 Catherine Canivet
67 James Chéron
68 Évelyne Perrot
69 Romain Boulant
70 Anne-Sophie Pala-Massoni
71 Dimitri Oudin
72 Sophie Auconie
73 Nicolas Calluaud
74 Nathalie Goulet
75 Philippe Laurent
76 Brigitte Fouré
77 Michel Zumkeller
78 Valérie Létard
79 Jean-Marie Bockel

On 15 December 2018, Lagarde launched the party's campaign at its extraordinary congress,[195] hoping to gain the support of pro-European voters who were not necessarily in favor of Macron's ideas on Europe.[196] The party is also seeking to gain support from LR voters disillusioned by the hard-right political line of Wauquiez.[197] Former LR vice president Virginie Calmels as well as general Pierre de Villiers were approached as potential candidates.[198] However, Calmels later denied she was contacted and ruled out working with the UDI.[199] Xavier Bertrand planned to appear at the launch of the UDI congress remotely, but reiterated that he did not support a federal Europe did support the UDI list.[200] The UDI list includes former MEP Nora Berra, an Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional councilor elected on the LR list who later quit the party to protest its hard-right positioning, in second position,[201] as well as longtime centrist Louis Giscard d'Estaing, son of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, in third.[202] While the party's sole remaining MEP Patricia Lalonde initially supported the principle of an independent list, she later urged the party to join the LR list, expressing support for Bellamy and Wauquiez;[203] Lalonde did not seek another mandate in the elections.[35]

The Republicans

Final list[35]
# Candidate Party
1 François-Xavier Bellamy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
2 Agnès Evren style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
3 Arnaud Danjean style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
4 Nadine Morano style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
5 Brice Hortefeux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
6 Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
7 Geoffroy Didier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
8 Anne Sander style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
9 Frédéric Péchenard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
10 Laurence Sailliet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
11 Franck Proust style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
12 Cristina Storoni style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
13 Alain Cadec style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
14 Lydia Guirous style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
15 Bernard Asso style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
16 Angélique Delahaye style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
17 Guillaume Guérin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
18 Anne Brissaud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
19 Patrick Boré style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
20 Sonia Petro style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
21 Philippe Meunier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
22 Françoise Guégot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
23 Bernard Carayon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
24 Faustine Maliar style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
25 Sébastien Pilard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
26 Livia Graziani-Sanciu style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
27 Xavier Wiik style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
28 Sandrine Chaix style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
29 David Labiche style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
30 Isabelle Froment-Meurice style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
31 Pascal Marie style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CPNT
32 Karine Charbonnier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
33 Didier Irigoin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
34 Laëtitia Quilici style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
35 Lewis Marchand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
36 Marie-Laure Dalphin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
37 Guillaume Arquer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
38 Léa Boyer style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
39 Fadi Dahdouh style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
40 Aurélie Troubat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
41 Philippe Vitel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
42 Stéphanie Ficarella style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
43 Sacha Benisti style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
44 Lauriane Josende style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
45 Kévin Para style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
46 Véronique Martinez style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
47 Gérald Henrion style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
48 Martine Aury style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CPNT
49 Patrick Brisset style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
50 Sandrine Dauchelle style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
51 Guillaume Michaux unknown
52 Marie-Dominique Aubry style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
53 Romain Bonnet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
54 Sarah Boualem style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
55 Maxime Vergnault style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
56 Anaïs Jéhanno style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
57 Abdoul Doukaïni style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
58 Stéphanie Jankiewicz unknown
59 Antoine Carré style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
60 Hortense Chartier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
61 Laurent Hamon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
62 Anne-Cécile Suzanne unknown
63 Gaëtan Juillat unknown
64 Brigitte Fischer-Patriat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
65 Marc Langé style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
66 Nathalie Béranger style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
67 Gabriel Melaïmi style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
68 Brigitte Rivière style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
69 Philippe Moreau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
70 Sylvie Trautmann style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
71 Philippe Monnet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
72 Fabienne Le Ridou style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
73 Bernard Faureau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
74 Amanda Guénard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
75 Sébastien Weil style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
76 Valérie Lecerf-Livet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
77 Pierre Maurin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LC
78 Nathalie Roussel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR
79 Michel Dantin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR

On 18 November, Le Journal du Dimanche reported that LR leader Laurent Wauquiez was considering 33-year-old Catholic philosopher François-Xavier Bellamy as a candidate to lead the LR list in 2019,[204] though his political inexperience and conservative profile initially raised concerns.[205] Wauquiez decided to submit three names to the CNI on 29 January, naming not only Bellamy but Agnès Evren and Arnaud Danjean as top candidates for the list,[206] balancing the various strands of the party, with Evren close to Valérie Pécresse and Danjean a committed pro-European close to Alain Juppé.[207] On 29 January, the CNI validated the nominations of Bellamy, Evren, and Danjean with 38 out of 40 votes.[208] Other potential list leaders included Laurent Wauquiez, who declined,[209] Virginie Calmels, Damien Abad,[158] Nadine Morano,[155] Jean Leonetti, Arnaud Danjean,[210] Luc Ferry,[157] Brice Hortefeux,[211] Pierre de Villiers,[212] Éric Woerth, Christian Jacob,[213] Geoffroy Didier, Philippe Juvin, Michel Dantin,[214] and Arnaud Danjean,[215] though Leonetti declined,[216] Ferry was uninterested,[211] and Dantin decided instead to seek another term as mayor of Chambéry in 2020.[217] Pécresse,[218] Rachida Dati,[219] and Michel Barnier also declined to lead the LR list.[159]

In an interview published on 10 March 2018 in Le Journal du Dimanche, Thierry Mariani militated for an alliance with Le Pen,[220] and was subsequently threatened with expulsion from the party;[221] he ultimately joined the RN list.[35] On 9 October, Wauquiez ruled out the possibility of alliances with Debout la France, La République En Marche!, or the National Rally in a letter addressed to Nicolas Dupont-Aignan.[222] On 12 February 2019, Hervé Morin of The Centrists met with Wauquiez about a possible alliance for two out of the top 20 places on the list.[223] On 6 March, the LR national investiture committee designated the first 26 candidates on the list.[224] Alexandre Vergnes, general secretary of Hunting, Fishing, Nature and Traditions (CPNT), was initially slated to appear in 13th – and later 15th – position, but was later demoted to 30th;[225] ultimately, the party announced on 11 April that its candidates would be Martine Aury in 48th and Pascal Marie in 31st.[226] Geoffroy Didier was appointed campaign director in March.[227] Despite pressure from La République En Marche to support their list ahead of the 2020 municipal elections and implied threats not to support them in case of their refusal denounced by some as "blackmail", "Macron-compatible" mayors (including Arnaud Robinet and Christian Estrosi) largely backed Bellamy's list.[228]

Among outgoing MEPs, Nadine Morano, Brice Hortefeux, Alain Cadec, Franck Proust, Geoffroy Didier,[211] and Angélique Delahaye sought to stand as candidates, while Françoise Grossetête, Élisabeth Morin-Chartier, Michèle Alliot-Marie, Alain Lamassoure, Jérôme Lavrilleux, Renaud Muselier, and Maurice Ponga did not seek the party's investiture,[229] with Rachida Dati also opting out in view of the 2020 municipal elections in Paris.[230] Marc Joulaud and Philippe Juvin are also not running for another term.[35]

Debout la France

Final list[231]
# Candidate Party
1 Nicolas Dupont-Aignan style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
2 Stéphanie Gibaud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
3 Jean-Philippe Tanguy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
4 Marie-Jo Zimmermann style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ex-LR
5 Bruno North style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
6 Cécile Bayle de Jessé style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
7 Damien Lempereur style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
8 Nadejda Silanina style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
9 Benjamin Cauchy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
10 Anne-Sophie Frigout style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
11 Gerbert Rambaud style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
12 Florence Italiani style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
13 Patrick Mignon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
14 Florence Bernard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
15 Yvon Setze style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
16 Nathalie Raoul style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
17 Nicolas Calbrix style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
18 Josette Brosse style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE
19 Philippe Torre style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
20 Huguette Layet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
21 Noël Chuisano style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
22 Daniela Matthes style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
23 François de Grailly style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
24 Dominique Mahé style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
25 Thierry Gourlot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
26 Sonia Colemyn style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
27 Christophe Tavernier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
28 Marie-Dominique Bagur style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
29 Marc Mantovani style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
30 Françoise Bernalès style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
31 Pierre-Jean Robinot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
32 Marie-Anne Baudoui-Maurel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
33 Damien Bouticourt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
34 Véronique Seguin style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
35 Jean-Michel Drevet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
36 Annick Leveau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
37 Philippe Morenvillier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
38 Marie Durand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
39 Pascal Lesellier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
40 Véronique Pagand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
41 Lilian Noirot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
42 Annie Berthault-Korzhyk style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
43 Patrick Bucourt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
44 Véronique Loir style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
45 Jacques-Frédéric Sauvage style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
46 Armelle Guénolé style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
47 Olivier Pjanic style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
48 Sylvaine Lacan style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
49 Luc Bucheton style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
50 Valérie Caudron style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
51 Michel Lévesque style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
52 Sophie Lavier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
53 Pascal Tschaen style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
54 Corinne Kaufmann style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
55 Daniel Degrima style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
56 Dominique Carrotte style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
57 Jacques Armando style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
58 Marie Goncalves style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
59 Fabien Hurel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
60 Véronique Delicourt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
61 Yves Chantereau style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
62 Marie José Abenoza style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
63 Maurice Montangon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
64 Annick Veillerot style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
65 Henri Roure style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
66 Nastasia Dufresne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
67 Thierry Spahn style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
68 Marie Roux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
69 Vivien Gosset style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
70 Marie France Lacoste style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
71 Enguerrand Cambier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
72 Christine-Théodora Boone style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| CNIP
73 Benoît Pouthier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
74 Anna-Rita Marinelli style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
75 François Encrenaz style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
76 Marie-Thérèse Lefeuvre style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
77 Richard Trinquier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
78 Anne Boissel style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF
79 Jean-Louis Masson style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVD

On 19 January 2018, Europe 1 revealed that Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, leader of Debout la France, appeared to close the door to an alliance with the National Rally (RN) while still appealing for a "union of patriots" that could yet include members of the National Rally.[232] On 20 March, the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP) voted unanimously to join Dupont-Aignan's "The Lovers of France" (Les Amoureux de la France),[233][234] a political formation including the Christian Democratic Party of Jean-Frédéric Poisson and mayor of Béziers Robert Ménard.[235] On 31 May, the three figures of "The Lovers of France" presented a "common program" with president of the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) group Ryszard Legutko in attendance,[236] coinciding with the defection of FN MEP Bernard Monot to join DLF and the publication of an open letter from Le Pen inviting Dupont-Aignan to form a common list,[237] which the latter subsequently rejected publicly.[238] On 23 September, Dupont-Aignan officially announced that he intended to lead a "union list" of the right in the 2019 European elections,[239] and DLF officially concluded its alliance with the ECR on 21 December.[240]

RN MEP Sylvie Goddyn, who was expelled from the party on 19 October 2018 after indicating her support for Dupont-Aignan's initiative for a union list,[241] initially planned to appear on the party's list,[242] as did Poisson.[243] According to a report in Le Figaro, Dupont-Aignan also sought to invite Jean Lassalle to lead his list but was rebuffed,[244] as was the case with Thierry Mariani,[245] who chose to join the RN list.[246] Jeannette Bougrab also refused to join the list, while both Dupont-Aignan and Le Pen failed to recruit LR member Erik Tegnér. DLF attempted to draft another LR figure, Malika Sorel,[247] while UBS whistleblower Stéphanie Gibaud became a candidate on the DLF list.[248] On 11 February, L'Opinion reported that wealthy financier and writer Charles Gave would appear on the DLF list and provide the party with nearly 2 million euros in funding, while his daughter Emmanuelle Gave would also be on the list in an electable position.[249] After Quotidien revealed the younger Gave's history of controversial tweets, DLF announced on 20 February that she would not be nominated, thus losing the elder Gave's guarantee of funding.[250] Following the departure of the Gaves and denial of loans, the party relied on 1.2 million in funding via a "people's loan" from supporters, in addition to around 1 million euros provided by candidates on the list.[251]

On 28 March 2019, Dupont-Aignan unveiled the first 23 candidates on the list, excluding Poisson because of his alleged refusal to embrace a collective approach, with outgoing MEPs Monot and Goddyn also absent "by mutual agreement".[252] Poisson reportedly threatened to launch his own list with Gave after being told he would appear in fifth position, rather than third as originally planned.[253] Despite their participation in Les Amoureux de la France, Ménard and Nicolas Dhuicq ultimately supported the list of the RN.[254]

National Rally

Final list[255]
# Candidate
1 Jordan Bardella
2 Hélène Laporte
3 Thierry Mariani
4 Dominique Bilde
5 Hervé Juvin
6 Joëlle Mélin
7 Nicolas Bay
8 Virginie Joron
9 Jean-Paul Garraud
10 Catherine Griset
11 Gilles Lebreton
12 Maxette Grisoni-Pirbakas
13 Jean-François Jalkh
14 Aurélia Beigneux
15 Gilbert Collard
16 Julie Lechanteux
17 Philippe Olivier
18 Annika Bruna
19 Jérôme Rivière
20 France Jamet
21 André Rougé
22 Mathilde Androuët
23 Jean-Lin Lacapelle
24 Marie Dauchy
25 Éric Minardi
26 Patricia Chagnon
27 Gilles Pennelle
28 Mylène Troszczynski
29 Kévin Pfeffer
30 Edwige Diaz
31 Julien Odoul
32 Audrey Guibert
33 Philippe Vardon
34 Mathilde Paris
35 Thibaut de La Tocnaye
36 Éléonore Revel
37 Franck Allisio
38 Sophie Blanc
39 Paul-Henry Hansen-Catta
40 Alexandra Maïnetti
41 Julien Leonardelli
42 Éléonore Bez
43 Philippe Eymery
44 Huguette Fatna
45 Christophe Barthès
46 Odile de Mellon
47 Laurent Jacobelli
48 Hombeline du Parc
49 Jacques Ricciardetti
50 Anne-Sophie Rigault
51 Aleksandar Nikolic
52 Sophie Robert
53 Frédéric Fabre
54 Françoise Grolet
55 Gilles Lacroix
56 Mélanie Disdier
57 Jean-Guillaume Remise
58 Agnès Marion
59 Yves Villeneuve
60 Marie-Luce Brasier-Clain
61 Jérôme Harbourg
62 Florence Joubert
63 Nicolas Bertin
64 Claudie Cheyroux
65 Philippe Lottiaux
66 Renée Thomaïdis
67 Christian Houdet
68 Mylène Wunsch
69 Cyril Nauth
70 Séverine Werbrouck
71 Jean-Michel Cadenas
72 Cindy Demange
73 Wallerand de Saint-Just
74 Sandrine D'angio
75 Philippe Loiseau
76 Régine Andris
77 Dominique Martin
78 Marine Le Pen
79 Julien Sanchez

According to a report in L'Obs on 22 November 2018, Jordan Bardella, the 23-year-old head of the party's youth wing Génération Nation, was favored by Le Pen to lead the list.[256] and on 7 January 2019, Louis Aliot confirmed that Bardella would lead the party's list in the European elections after being confirmed unanimously by the members of the RN's leadership.[257] Two LR members, former minister Thierry Mariani and Jean-Paul Garraud, as well as economist Hervé Juvin, appeared on the party's list.[258] In addition, André Rougé, who advised Le Pen during the presidential campaign and another ex-UMP member, employed in the mayoral office of Jacques Chirac until 1995, was also on the list.[259] A number of other lead candidates were considered but did not ultimately run. On 1 December 2017, Nicolas Bay announced that Marine Le Pen would not lead the party's list in 2019.[260] Juvin was also considered a possibility,[261] and on 12 October 2018, Aliot confirmed said he would seek to become lead candidate,[262] but announced on 20 November that he would instead seek the mayoralty of Perpignan in the 2020 municipal elections.[263]

On 13 December 2017, Le Pen claimed that she wanted an alliance with Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, president of Debout la France,[264] and met with Dupont-Aignan the same day to discuss "a possible partnership",[265] but was rebuked a month later,[232] and subsequently published an open letter seeking an alliance on 31 May 2018,[237] only to receive his rejection again on 3 June.[238] RN MEP Sylvie Goddyn was expelled from the party on 19 October 2018 after indicating her openness to Dupont-Aignan's initiative for a union list on the right.[241]

Le Pen campaigned with Bardella at public meetings on Saturday afternoons in 20 small communes over the course of a campaign, the cost of which is anticipated to be around 4 million euros, in addition to a single major campaign event in a regional capital on 1 May,[266] with Hénin-Beaumont mayor Steeve Briois appointed campaign director.[267] Like La France Insoumise, the party launched an appeal for a "popular loan", soliciting donations from supporters in order to finance its campaign after being denied loans by French banks,[268] and on 23 April announced that it raised 4 million euros using this scheme, which promised to repay lenders with 5% interest.[269] Le Pen and Matteo Salvini plan to hold a joint campaign meeting in Italy in mid-May, likely in Milan on 18 May.[270]

The Patriots

Final list[35]
# Candidate
1 Florian Philippot
2 Mireille d'Ornano
3 Joffrey Bollée
4 Paulette Roure
5 Thomas Laval
6 Amélie de la Rochère
7 Franck de Lapersonne
8 Véronique Thisse
9 Jean-François Barnaba
10 Nathalie Reinert
11 Pascal Bauche
12 Eliane Klein
13 Geoffrey Denis
14 Hélène Cachera
15 Alain Avello
16 Patricia Bruckmann
17 Gilbert Biasoli
18 Martine Raimbault
19 Jean-Luc Touly
20 Carole Aranda
21 Dietrich Braun
22 Astrid Leplat
23 Christian Blanchon
24 Nathalie Desseigne
25 Éric Vilain
26 Nicole Buriller
27 Jean-Marie Verani
28 Corinne Bobard-De Miranda
29 Éric Richermoz
30 Marine Berrabeh
31 Olivier Fostier
32 Honorine Laurent
33 Dominique Bourse-Provence
34 Marie-Christine Bocquet
35 Antoine Renault-Zielinski
36 Leslie Dehaese
37 Sylvain Marcelli
38 Nathalie Robert
39 Geoffray Gourré
40 Karine Haverlant
41 Thibaud Lonjon
42 Jeannine Douzon
43 Pierrick Dennequin
44 Virginie Rosez
45 David Ponsard Vidal
46 Marguerite Bernier
47 Jean-Paul Valour
48 Angélique Le Corre
49 Victor Catteau
50 Corinne Malitte
51 Nicolas Bedel
52 Laura Gavilan
53 Jean-Bernard Formé
54 Sandrine Bessonnier
55 Johan Delplanque
56 Manon Princet
57 Kerrian Blaise
58 Nathalie Szych
59 Christian Escoin
60 Françoise Bouis
61 Aymeric Mongelous
62 Mélanie Bertrand
63 Jean-Claude Galea
64 Denise Cornet
65 Bernard Janvier
66 Nathalie Bienaime
67 Olivier Pittoni
68 Michèle Labrosse
69 Éric Fordos
70 Sylviane Alim-Munier
71 Bastien Regnier
72 Aurélie Le Gourlay
73 Alain Roudergues
74 Anne-Marie Le Calvez
75 Xavier-Laurent Kurczoba
76 Lydie Lenglet
77 Cyril Martinez
78 Kelly Betesh
79 Gérard Marchand

On 23 November 2017, Florian Philippot announced that his movement, The Patriots (Les Patriotes), would present candidates in the 2019 European elections, fighting for the French exit from the European Union.[271] The party had three MEPs, including Sophie Montel and Mireille d'Ornano,[34] though Montel quit the party on 5 July 2018.[272] Philippot launched the party's campaign for the European elections with the publication of his book Frexit, setting out his vision of Europe, in September 2018. Despite his hopes to build a cross-party list, his appeals to Henri Guaino, François Asselineau, and Jean Lassalle went unreciprocated.[273] Lacking public financing, Philippot called for donations to help fund the party's campaign.[274] As with other parties, the movement sought to recruit gilets jaunes onto its list, with Philippot seeking to register the name with the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) as well.[275] Philippot confirmed on 22 February that his party would have the financial means to contest the elections, saying that he would lead the list, followed by d'Ornano in second place.[276] On 30 April, Philippot filed his list, which was joined by members of Jean-François Barnaba's list Jaunes et citoyens; Barnaba himself is ninth on the list.[277]

On April 24, close to the deadline for filing of lists, Philippot publicly called for a common list with Asselineau; according to L'Opinion, he delegated Thibaud Lonjon with the task of soliciting an alliance, offering 300,000 euros in additional financing for the list (which had then already raised around 1.2 million euros). In addition to Asselineau, Philippot sought a last-minute alliance with Dupont-Aignan, this time offering 400,000 euros for the third spot on the list, but was again rejected, with Bertrand Dutheil de La Rochère confirming these approaches.[278]

Popular Republican Union

Final list[35]
# Candidate
1 François Asselineau
2 Zamane Ziouane
3 Vincent Brousseau
4 Anne Limoge
5 Charles Gallois
6 Béatrice Henoux
7 David Pauchet
8 Isabelle Ninvirth
9 Pierre-Nicolas Terver
10 Christine Annoot
11 Philippe Conte
12 Martine Decius
13 Jean-Christophe Loutre
14 Sylvie Heyvaerts
15 Quentin Bourgeois
16 Nelly Paté
17 Jean de Rohan-Chabot
18 Muriel Hermier
19 Gérard Poulain
20 Lauriane Mollier
21 Éric Lemestre
22 Nadia Zidane
23 Benoît Matharan
24 Pascale Hirn
25 Jean-Baptiste Villemur
26 Julia Vincenzi
27 Kévin Miranda
28 Christine Agathon-Burton
29 Éric Noirez
30 Diane Lagrange
31 Lionel Kahan
32 Karima Rabouhi
33 Dimitri de Vismes
34 Alexandra Paraboschi
35 Sébastien Dubois
36 Laurie Bahl
37 Hugo Sonnier
38 Marie-Laure Yapi
39 Christophe Blanc
40 Audrey Cuny
41 Mimoun Ziani
42 Eva Di Battista
43 Olivier Loisel
44 Émilie Fauvel
45 Olivier Durnez
46 Sophie Sénac
47 Philippe Gombert
48 Nathalie Moquet
49 David Guillaume
50 Chrystel Carte
51 Simon Giessinger
52 Marianne Siv
53 Thierry Pons
54 Kenza Meyer
55 Guillaume Prin
56 Blandine Urbanski
57 Hugues Maintenay
58 Tiphaine Perrier
59 Alain Parisot
60 Marie-Françoise Le Ray
61 Suraj Sukhdeo
62 Marie Radosz
63 Christophe Nuret
64 Michèle Crogiez
65 Romain Rose
66 Sylvie Rousseric-Denax
67 Manuel de Lavallée
68 Anne Morel
69 Claude Macé
70 Pascale Henry
71 Jérôme Yanez
72 Lorine Mangattale
73 Gaëtan Ségalen
74 Véronique Barrow
75 Sébastien Lacroix
76 Frédérique Bisière
77 Guillaume Bétend
78 Anne-Rebecca Willing
79 Laurent Verdoux

On 18 November 2017, François Asselineau, founder of the Popular Republican Union (UPR), said at the party congress in Tours that he would "probably" be a candidate on the party's list in the 2019 European elections.[279] Asselineau intends to leverage the party's online presence to help raise funds from its 32,000 members.[280]

Gilets jaunes

Present lists

In a press release on 29 April, Francis Lalanne announced that he would present a list under the banner of Alliance jaune on 30 April, having allied with the abortive RIC list now led by Jérémy Clément,[281] with a financial guarantee of 800,000 euros from Jean-Marc Governatori, co-secretary of the Independent Ecological Alliance (AEI) – allied with the Greens – in order to ensure the list would be able to contest the elections. The list was led by Lalanne, with Sophia Albert-Salmeron in second and Clément in third position.[282] This effort began following the publication of an open letter signed by Lalanne and Governatori, co-secretary of the Independent Ecological Alliance (AEI), on 7 December 2018 supporting the principle of a gilets jaunes list.[283] On 17 December, Lalanne announced the launch of the Rassemblement gilet jaune citoyen list,[284] though was opposed by many gilets jaunes who felt that he did not represent them.[285] According to Le Figaro, Jean-François Barnaba was expected to be chosen as the lead candidate for this list, despite having once considered launching his own list,[286] but on 22 March instead announced that he wanted to lead his own list, Jaunes et citoyens,[287] which later allied with Philippot's list, The Patriots, with ten candidates in non-electable positions.[288]

On 3 March, Christophe Chalençon announced the creation of the Évolution Citoyenne (Citizen Evolution) list for the European elections.[289] Though Chalençon is a notable figure of the movement, he says the list is not a list of "yellow vests", even if most of its candidates are, but consists of members of civil society representing "citizens of the left and right".[290][291]

Another list, Mouvement pour l'Initiative Citoyenne, which supports implementing the RIC at the national and European level, was selected by drawing lots,[292] though it existed long before the movement, with its foundation in 2006 and presence in the 2009 elections.[288] Шаблон:Ill, spokesman for the list (led by Gilles Helgen), reiterated on 6 May that the list has no connection to the gilets jaunes movement, and is only focused on supporting the RIC.[293]

Other parties ultimately included gilets jaunes on their lists, including the French Communist Party (PCF) with three, two present on the pro-Frexit Popular Republican Union (UPR) list led by François Asselineau, and right-wing activist Benjamin Cauchy in 9th position for Debout la France (DLF), of which he was already a member and spokesperson.[288]

Abortive lists

On 4 December 2018, amid the gilets jaunes protests, Jean-François Barnaba announced that he intended to prepare a list of gilets jaunes to contest the European elections in 2019.[295] On 10 December, Hayk Shahinyan announced that he would also attempt to constitute a list.[296] Christophe Chalençon, one of the leaders of the "free" gilets jaunes, also supported the ambition of presenting a list in the European elections.[297] Shahinyan's association, Gilets Jaunes, le mouvement, was the best-organized group, with 85,000 euros and 14,000 members.[298]

On 23 January, the group announced in a press release that they would present a list called Ralliement d'initiative citoyenne (RIC, or Citizens' Initiative Rally, referencing the acronym of the proposed referendum desired by many gilets jaunes) led by Ingrid Levavasseur, a 31-year-old nurse assistant, and also revealed the first 10 names on the list, with the remaining spots open to applications.[294] Shahinyan was chosen as campaign director. The announcement of a list provoked largely negative reactions among other gilets jaunes, many of whom were skeptical and considered them opportunists. Marc Doyer, eighth on the list, was revealed to have previously supported Macron,[299] and withdrew from the list on 28 January. Shahinyan also stepped down as campaign director, citing doubts.[300] On 31 January, Brigitte Lapeyronie, ex-UDI member and trade unionist, also announced that she would not stand as a candidate due to personal reasons.[301] Barnaba, who hoped to lead his own list, also quit.[302] On 13 February, Levavasseur announced that she would quit the RIC list, a week after a controversial meeting with Luigi Di Maio,[303] and announced on RTL on 11 March that she would not attempt to present a list.[304] Two others on the list, Côme Dunis and Ayouba Sow, confirmed their departure from the initiative on 26 February.[305] Jérémy Clément said that he would be ready to be lead candidate for the list unless a "more legitimate" candidate emerged.[306] On 5 April, Frédéric Mestdjian, spokesman for the RIC list, said that he expected to arrive at an alliance with "two or three" other lists of yellow vests within weeks, working with Lalanne's list.[307]

On 29 January, a gilet jaune leader from Nice, Patrick Cribouw, announced his intention to present a list in the European elections under the banner of Union jaune.[308] Spokesman Fréderic Ibanez claimed the list already had around 40 candidates and would attempt to remain apolitical in terms of its composition.[309] Appearing on BFM TV on 2 March, Cribouw claimed the list was complete and called for alliances with Mouraud, Levavasseur, and Valette.[310] On 1 February, Thierry Paul Valette announced the creation of a European election list under the banner of the Rassemblement des Gilets jaunes citoyens, claiming to have already chosen 10 candidates,[311] after having quit Lalanne's initiative,[312] but subsequently announced on 26 April that he would not present a list.[313] Shahinyan and Chalençon announced their intention to create the mouvement alternatif citoyen (MAC) and hold a member vote in March to decide whether to present a list.[314] For her part, Jacline Mouraud launched a party, Les Émergents, on 27 January, and reiterated her intention not to present a list in the European elections but the 2020 municipal elections.[315]

Many of Macron's supporters considered gilets jaunes lists desirable, given that an internal poll suggested that such a list would siphon votes from the opposition and increase turnout by engaging traditional abstentionists,[316] paradoxically strengthening Macron as a result.[317] Others, however, warned that an electoral transformation of the movement could result in a French Five Star Movement.[318]

Absent lists

New Anticapitalist Party

While the New Anticapitalist Party (NPA) initially sought to ally with Lutte Ouvrière (LO), with its national political council of 6 and 7 October 2018 approving of the principle of an alliance by a 37–22 vote (with 5 abstentions and 10 non-participants),[37] talks broke down in November 2018.[38] On 28 January, the NPA indicated that it would attempt to present a list despite its serious financial difficulties,[319] soliciting donations from its members, with its leadership deciding on 24 March whether to contest the European elections.[320] On 18 February, the party reiterated its desire to be present in the elections, requiring a million euros to ensure its ability to do so.[321] The NPA ultimately announced on 25 March that it would not present a list in 2019, lacking the financial means to do so, and called on its supporters to vote for Lutte Ouvrière.[322]

Résistons!

In an interview published in Valeurs actuelles on 3 May 2018, former presidential candidate Jean Lassalle announced his intention to present a list under the banner of his movement Résistons! in the European elections, hoping to defend the "territories and rurality" from the "European supranationalism, globalization and hypercapitalism". He voted "no" in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty referendum as well as the 2005 referendum on the European Constitution and opposed the Treaty of Lisbon in 2008. He intended to create a list composed of local mayors, farmers, business executives, and professionals inadequately represented in politics.[323] On 6 March 2019, Lassalle indicated he had about a "quarter" of the 800,000 to 1 million euros needed to finance the campaign,[324] and ultimately announced on 11 April 2019 that he would not present a list in the European elections,[325] lacking sufficient funding.[326]

Other electoral lists

On 23 November 2018, Delphine Batho of Ecology Generation confirmed that she intended to present a list,[327] and on 18 March 2019, she confirmed alongside Antoine Waechter of the Independent Ecological Movement (MEI) that Dominique Bourg would lead their Urgence Écologie list,[328] also supported by the Movement of Progressives (MdP),[329] as well as a significant contingent of the Union of Democrats and Ecologists (UDE).[330]

The Animalist Party presented a list in the elections led by Hélène Thouy, with several notable candidates including journalist Henry-Jean Servat and Sylvie Rocard, wife of the late former prime minister Michel Rocard, as well as backing from numerous film and television personalities,[331] and former MEP Michèle Striffler in 11th position.[35]

Other lists include the monarchist and anti-EU Alliance Royale list led by Robert de Prévoisin; La ligne claire, a far-right identitarian list led by Renaud Camus, known for promoting the Great Replacement conspiracy theory, with Karim Ouchikh, president of Souveraineté, Identité et Libertés (SIEL), in third position; the list of the Pirate Party, a pro-transparency pirate party led by Florie Marie; Démocratie représentative, a far-left list led by Hadama Traoré emanating from the citizen collective La révolution est en marche; Parti des citoyens européens (PACE), led by Audric Alexandre, which calls for a federal Europe; the Liste de la reconquête, the list of the extreme-right party Dissidence française (DF) led by the 30-year-old Vincent Vauclin, which includes a number of ex-RN candidates; the European Federalist Party (PFE), a federalist party led by its president Yves Gernigon; Allons Enfants, a pro-European "party of youth" consisting entirely of candidates under 30 and led by 22-year-old Sciences Po graduate Sophie Caillaud; Décroissance 2019, a pro-degrowth and radical ecologist list led by Thérèse Delfel; À voix égales, a feminist list led by Nathalie Tomasini, former lawyer for Jacqueline Sauvage; Neutre et actif, a list led by Cathy Denise Ginette Corbet to "fight against abstention" in the elections; the far-left Parti Révolutionnaire Communistes, a split from the PCF, led by national secretary Antonio Sanchez; Espéranto - langue commune équitable pour l'Europe, the list of Europe Démocratie Espéranto (EDE), led by Pierre Dieumegard, which calls for the designation of Esperanto as an official language; Les Oubliés de l'Europe, a list led by Olivier Bidou to defend the interests of "artisans, tradespeople, liberal professions, and the self-employed"; the Union Démocratique Pour La Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité (UDLEF), a centre-right federalist list consisting mostly of African immigrants led by business leader Christian Luc Person;[290][291] and Une Europe au service des peuples, the list of the Union des démocrates musulmans français (Union of French Muslim Democrats, UDMF) led by Najib Azergui, which was validated after a delay due to incomplete paperwork.[332]

Election platforms

The table below is a summary of the platforms of the principal electoral lists in the European elections. Шаблон:Programs in the 2019 European Parliament elections in France

Opinion polls

Шаблон:Main Файл:Opinion polling for the 2019 European Parliament election in France.svg

Results

On 4 May 2019, the names of 33 official electoral lists, validated by the Ministry of the Interior, were published in the Journal officiel de la République française, with their order determined by drawing lots.[35] A 34th list entitled Une Europe au service des peuples, representing the Union des démocrates musulmans français (Union of French Muslim Democrats, UDMF) led by Najib Azergui, was later validated by the Ministry of the Interior after an initial delay,[333] due to a lack of written consent from several candidates on the list.[332] In all, a total of 2,686 candidates were represented on these 34 lists, the number of which surpasses the previous record of 20 at the national level in the 1999 elections and the average of 24 lists per constituency in the 2014 elections.[334] Lacking the financial means to do so, most minor electoral lists were unable to distribute ballot papers at every polling site, instead requiring voters to print their own ballots published online;[335] others, like the Pirate Party, only printed a fraction of ballots for each polling station, with those in particularly favorable areas targeted for ballots, to cut costs.[336] Due to the Article 50 extension granted to the United Kingdom, 79 MEPs were considered to have been officially elected, but only 74 took their seats initially, with the other 5 "virtual" MEPs taking their seats upon the departure of the UK from the EU.[12]

Comparisons for 2019 results for Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV) are made with the combined score it received in 2014 of 8.95%, the Independent Ecological Alliance (AEI) with 1.12%, and Régions et Peuples Solidaires (R&PS) with 0.34% (representing 10.41% in total); for the Socialist Party (PS) common list including Place Publique and New Deal, with its score in 13.98% as well as that of New Deal with 2.90% (representing 16.88% in total); the score of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) is compared to his number of seats in The Alternative in 2014; and for the French Communist Party (PCF), his number of seats within the Left Front electoral alliance (including the Union for the Overseas).

Шаблон:Election results

By department

Department RN LREMMoDem EELV LRLC FI PSPPND DLFCNIP G.s UDI PCF PA GEMEIMdP UPR LO LP AJ Others Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"|
# % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # %
Ain 48,406 24.31 44,525 22.36 27,494 13.81 21,179 10.64 9,586 4.81 10,199 5.12 8,483 4.26 5,236 2.63 5,570 2.80 3,208 1.61 4,075 2.05 3,779 1.90 2,306 1.16 1,182 0.59 1,548 0.78 965 0.48 1,384 0.70 49.77
Aisne 74,089 39.88 29,069 15.65 14,555 7.83 13,349 7.19 11,663 6.28 7,415 3.99 8,455 4.55 4,364 2.35 4,028 2.17 3,828 2.06 4,801 2.58 2,352 1.27 1,884 1.01 1,762 0.95 1,862 1.00 1,212 0.65 1,096 0.59 52.59
Allier 32,042 25.44 24,629 19.55 11,403 9.05 14,023 11.13 8,452 6.71 7,215 5.73 4,328 3.44 4,209 3.34 3,785 3.00 6,225 4.94 2,992 2.38 1,769 1.40 1,123 0.89 1,188 0.94 1,013 0.80 853 0.68 716 0.57 54.39
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 18,008 27.16 13,222 19.94 8,750 13.19 4,314 6.51 5,359 8.08 3,390 5.11 2,606 3.93 1,880 2.83 1,130 1.70 2,136 3.22 1,468 2.21 1,207 1.82 900 1.36 446 0.67 513 0.77 461 0.70 525 0.79 55.16
Hautes-Alpes 13,507 23.49 12,022 20.91 9,239 16.07 4,415 7.68 3,871 6.73 3,331 5.79 2,259 3.93 1,754 3.05 1,300 2.26 1,417 2.46 1,191 2.07 1,158 2.01 736 1.28 430 0.75 156 0.27 308 0.54 407 0.71 54.96
Alpes-Maritimes 108,551 29.81 78,647 21.59 43,340 11.90 41,657 11.44 15,261 4.19 14,027 3.85 13,225 3.63 6,165 1.69 6,843 1.88 6,905 1.90 9,957 2.73 6,574 1.81 4,925 1.35 1,087 0.30 2,125 0.58 1,517 0.42 3,393 0.93 49.84
Ardèche 30,694 23.49 24,843 19.01 18,125 13.87 13,525 10.35 9,604 7.35 7,884 6.03 4,651 3.56 4,462 3.41 2,364 1.81 4,396 3.36 2,414 1.85 2,205 1.69 1,750 1.34 1,124 0.86 1,007 0.77 754 0.58 879 0.67 55.31
Ardennes 33,207 35.92 15,604 16.88 7,789 8.43 7,528 8.14 6,017 6.51 4,129 4.47 3,576 3.87 2,593 2.81 2,173 2.35 1,857 2.01 2,667 2.89 1,278 1.38 864 0.93 967 1.05 1,118 1.21 574 0.62 501 0.54 50.90
Ariège 15,567 24.71 10,529 16.72 7,791 12.37 3,273 5.20 6,772 10.75 6,141 9.75 1,877 2.98 2,707 4.30 972 1.54 2,156 3.42 1,301 2.07 1,054 1.67 854 1.36 577 0.92 589 0.94 370 0.59 457 0.73 56.80
Aube 34,267 33.43 18,803 18.35 8,955 8.74 11,076 10.81 4,802 4.69 3,938 3.84 5,380 5.25 2,315 2.26 2,889 2.82 1,922 1.88 2,410 2.35 1,753 1.71 1,100 1.07 748 0.73 939 0.92 612 0.60 581 0.57 53.24
Aude 44,997 31.24 24,430 16.96 14,618 10.15 8,478 5.89 11,244 7.81 13,745 9.54 4,658 3.23 4,166 2.89 2,102 1.46 4,373 3.04 3,123 2.17 2,348 1.63 1,709 1.19 945 0.66 1,179 0.82 1,044 0.72 873 0.61 56.37
Aveyron 22,071 19.08 27,751 24.00 14,445 12.49 11,226 9.71 8,324 7.20 8,793 7.60 4,398 3.80 3,820 3.30 3,479 3.01 2,739 2.37 1,764 1.53 2,150 1.86 1,283 1.11 982 0.85 905 0.78 731 0.63 789 0.68 57.53
Bouches-du-Rhône 188,056 29.46 125,754 19.70 81,860 12.82 48,907 7.66 44,873 7.03 30,153 4.72 20,098 3.15 15,289 2.40 10,645 1.67 24,135 3.78 11,273 1.77 12,081 1.89 8,081 1.27 2,962 0.46 4,647 0.73 3,777 0.59 5,723 0.90 48.34
Calvados 60,139 23.02 59,070 22.61 33,996 13.01 21,423 8.20 14,958 5.73 17,006 6.51 10,151 3.89 10,384 3.98 6,653 2.55 5,181 1.98 6,658 2.55 4,785 1.83 2,376 0.91 2,365 0.91 2,255 0.86 1,717 0.66 2,113 0.81 55.05
Cantal 11,738 20.88 12,303 21.88 5,129 9.12 9,434 16.78 3,238 5.76 3,728 6.63 1,690 3.01 1,732 3.08 2,033 3.62 1,474 2.62 938 1.67 775 1.38 506 0.90 473 0.84 372 0.66 267 0.47 392 0.70 52.85
Charente 32,520 25.56 27,332 21.48 15,559 12.23 9,123 7.17 9,686 7.61 8,344 6.56 4,594 3.61 4,502 3.54 3,048 2.40 2,990 2.35 2,652 2.08 2,210 1.74 1,267 1.00 1,353 1.06 481 0.38 858 0.67 711 0.56 52.54
Charente-Maritime 64,431 25.26 57,695 22.62 33,147 13.00 19,580 7.68 16,835 6.60 16,196 6.35 9,319 3.65 7,095 2.78 6,688 2.62 4,838 1.90 5,853 2.29 4,765 1.87 2,605 1.02 1,942 0.76 887 0.35 1,479 0.58 1,705 0.67 54.02
Cher 30,128 27.43 22,221 20.23 10,803 9.84 9,317 8.48 7,521 6.85 5,936 5.41 4,465 4.07 2,855 2.60 3,133 2.85 4,690 4.27 2,586 2.35 1,510 1.37 1,206 1.10 646 0.59 972 0.89 836 0.76 998 0.91 51.97
Corrèze 20,364 21.35 18,651 19.56 10,404 10.91 9,368 9.82 7,532 7.90 8,611 9.03 3,144 3.30 3,402 3.57 2,167 2.27 4,681 4.91 2,316 2.43 1,449 1.52 885 0.93 904 0.95 351 0.37 593 0.62 542 0.57 55.73
Corse-du-Sud 11,821 29.75 6,313 15.89 8,390 21.11 4,391 11.05 1,218 3.07 1,189 2.99 911 2.29 558 1.40 371 0.93 1,340 3.37 1,345 3.38 634 1.60 373 0.94 152 0.38 231 0.58 257 0.65 244 0.61 37.62
Haute-Corse 12,242 26.52 6,608 14.31 10,554 22.86 6,060 13.13 1,489 3.23 1,815 3.93 925 2.00 630 1.36 380 0.82 1,984 4.30 1,706 3.70 646 1.40 309 0.67 202 0.44 255 0.55 193 0.42 164 0.36 38.35
Côte-d'Or 44,405 23.91 41,710 22.46 23,845 12.84 17,452 9.40 10,944 5.89 11,003 5.93 7,168 3.86 5,785 3.12 4,712 2.54 3,129 1.69 4,919 2.65 3,596 1.94 2,064 1.11 1,452 0.78 1,233 0.66 876 0.47 1,401 0.75 54.11
Côtes-d'Armor 46,874 19.06 59,525 24.21 35,297 14.36 20,423 8.31 15,321 6.23 17,603 7.16 7,855 3.19 12,563 5.11 5,269 2.14 7,569 3.08 4,239 1.72 4,487 1.82 2,190 0.89 2,524 1.03 852 0.35 1,275 0.52 2,020 0.82 57.16
Creuse 11,041 24.38 8,348 18.43 4,451 9.83 4,383 9.68 4,026 8.89 3,164 6.99 1,603 3.54 1,909 4.22 1,066 2.35 1,648 3.64 972 2.15 624 1.38 498 1.10 504 1.11 378 0.83 299 0.66 371 0.82 53.33
Dordogne 43,022 25.30 32,898 19.34 19,430 11.42 12,040 7.08 14,631 8.60 12,718 7.48 5,981 3.52 6,177 3.63 3,513 2.07 6,268 3.69 3,706 2.18 2,761 1.62 1,934 1.14 1,334 0.78 1,277 0.75 1,118 0.66 1,266 0.74 58.27
Doubs 40,321 22.54 38,615 21.59 24,750 13.84 18,565 10.38 11,121 6.22 10,341 5.78 7,407 4.14 5,110 2.86 4,444 2.48 2,955 1.65 3,831 2.14 3,749 2.10 2,189 1.22 1,628 0.91 1,439 0.80 1,031 0.58 1,379 0.77 51.79
Drôme 43,529 23.40 38,188 20.52 29,454 15.83 16,836 9.05 12,049 6.48 10,605 5.70 6,979 3.75 5,612 3.02 3,754 2.02 4,421 2.38 3,695 1.99 3,457 1.86 2,328 1.25 1,472 0.79 1,405 0.76 1,084 0.58 1,189 0.64 52.93
Eure 68,485 31.64 41,135 19.00 22,389 10.34 16,413 7.58 12,801 5.91 9,998 4.62 10,490 4.85 5,688 2.63 5,391 2.49 4,461 2.06 6,268 2.90 3,459 1.60 2,421 1.12 2,098 0.97 1,950 0.90 1,415 0.65 1,597 0.74 53.41
Eure-et-Loir 40,712 27.88 30,020 20.56 14,729 10.09 14,231 9.75 7,744 5.30 7,380 5.05 7,358 5.04 4,091 2.80 4,399 3.01 2,362 1.62 4,190 2.87 2,489 1.70 1,975 1.35 1,134 0.78 1,280 0.88 1,054 0.72 881 0.60 51.50
Finistère 58,835 16.48 89,902 25.18 58,810 16.47 27,398 7.67 21,913 6.14 29,161 8.17 9,372 2.62 21,559 6.04 8,109 2.27 8,068 2.26 6,061 1.70 4,982 1.40 3,416 0.96 3,218 0.90 1,036 0.29 1,677 0.47 3,568 1.00 54.23
Gard 86,747 32.11 50,017 18.51 30,575 11.32 19,502 7.22 19,181 7.10 14,600 5.40 8,169 3.02 6,709 2.48 4,138 1.53 9,625 3.56 5,347 1.98 4,670 1.73 3,480 1.29 1,590 0.59 2,127 0.79 1,988 0.74 1,679 0.62 52.21
Haute-Garonne 89,523 18.71 109,568 22.90 80,449 16.81 30,877 6.45 35,116 7.34 43,135 9.02 12,615 2.64 19,234 4.02 9,670 2.02 11,139 2.33 9,157 1.91 10,798 2.26 5,291 1.11 3,309 0.69 1,573 0.33 2,749 0.57 4,252 0.89 55.94
Gers 17,885 22.65 16,372 20.73 9,469 11.99 6,233 7.89 5,201 6.59 7,531 9.54 3,110 3.94 3,120 3.95 1,884 2.39 2,171 2.75 1,560 1.98 1,345 1.70 1,051 1.33 651 0.82 297 0.38 506 0.64 581 0.74 58.43
Gironde 120,031 21.18 132,369 23.36 86,684 15.30 38,588 6.81 38,921 6.87 44,135 7.79 15,589 2.75 20,587 3.63 11,760 2.08 12,616 2.23 11,483 2.03 11,747 2.07 6,428 1.13 4,082 0.72 4,018 0.71 3,723 0.66 3,883 0.69 53.87
Hérault 116,950 28.58 80,687 19.72 58,140 14.21 27,037 6.61 30,543 7.46 26,566 6.49 11,852 2.90 11,990 2.93 6,291 1.54 11,063 2.70 7,020 1.72 5,267 1.29 5,376 1.31 2,295 0.56 3,025 0.74 2,736 0.67 2,411 0.59 52.66
Ille-et-Vilaine 55,919 14.74 102,334 26.97 68,529 18.06 28,394 7.48 19,239 5.07 30,709 8.09 11,136 2.93 18,510 4.88 11,583 3.05 6,916 1.82 5,720 1.51 7,848 2.07 3,368 0.89 3,536 0.93 1,166 0.31 1,452 0.38 3,116 0.82 54.30
Indre 23,654 28.42 16,009 19.23 8,197 9.85 7,519 9.03 5,688 6.83 4,922 5.91 3,471 4.17 2,859 3.43 2,247 2.70 2,494 3.00 1,785 2.14 989 1.19 785 0.94 853 1.02 707 0.85 590 0.71 464 0.56 54.01
Indre-et-Loire 44,652 20.79 50,150 23.34 30,357 14.13 19,267 8.97 12,511 5.82 14,324 6.67 8,174 3.80 7,357 3.42 6,233 2.90 4,441 2.07 4,367 2.03 4,455 2.07 2,305 1.07 1,844 0.86 1,440 0.67 1,128 0.53 1,822 0.85 52.63
Isère 92,631 21.90 94,393 22.31 68,413 16.17 33,599 7.94 25,782 6.09 28,048 6.63 14,694 3.47 14,386 3.40 8,744 2.07 9,904 2.34 7,911 1.87 8,306 1.96 4,677 1.11 2,836 0.67 2,647 0.63 2,009 0.47 4,056 0.96 51.27
Jura 23,784 24.55 19,662 20.29 12,604 13.01 8,955 9.24 7,084 7.31 5,025 5.19 4,217 4.35 2,776 2.86 2,480 2.56 1,986 2.05 2,043 2.11 2,082 2.15 1,125 1.16 892 0.92 899 0.93 648 0.67 633 0.65 54.89
Landes 34,812 21.29 37,517 22.95 17,655 10.80 11,368 6.95 11,254 6.88 17,126 10.47 5,364 3.28 6,911 4.23 3,441 2.10 4,798 2.93 3,106 1.90 2,966 1.81 1,898 1.16 1,313 0.80 1,433 0.88 1,314 0.80 1,226 0.75 55.76
Loir-et-Cher 33,918 27.15 25,583 20.48 13,948 11.16 11,359 9.09 6,617 5.30 7,027 5.62 6,664 5.33 3,630 2.91 4,262 3.41 2,660 2.13 2,783 2.23 1,606 1.29 1,134 0.91 1,057 0.85 999 0.80 829 0.66 853 0.68 55.16
Loire 59,952 24.60 52,433 21.51 30,722 12.61 25,699 10.54 14,325 5.88 12,872 5.28 9,376 3.85 7,954 3.26 5,705 2.34 6,541 2.68 4,325 1.77 4,393 1.80 2,481 1.02 1,826 0.75 1,773 0.73 1,328 0.54 2,021 0.83 50.33
Haute-Loire 20,515 22.48 15,479 16.96 10,194 11.17 17,855 19.56 5,469 5.99 4,549 4.98 3,034 3.32 2,891 3.17 2,172 2.38 1,952 2.14 1,723 1.89 1,509 1.65 812 0.89 792 0.87 800 0.88 961 1.05 561 0.61 54.89
Loire-Atlantique 74,118 14.75 128,788 25.63 95,070 18.92 38,481 7.66 29,615 5.89 40,974 8.15 14,519 2.89 20,502 4.08 14,029 2.79 9,865 1.96 8,092 1.61 10,747 2.14 4,765 0.95 4,537 0.90 1,556 0.31 2,197 0.44 4,681 0.93 52.20
Loiret 56,495 25.26 50,621 22.63 25,606 11.45 20,739 9.27 10,830 4.84 12,467 5.57 9,937 4.44 6,129 2.74 7,063 3.16 4,991 2.23 5,789 2.59 4,115 1.84 2,507 1.12 1,607 0.72 1,400 0.63 1,413 0.63 1,942 0.87 51.99
Lot 14,692 19.43 16,747 22.15 10,234 13.54 5,656 7.48 6,481 8.57 6,831 9.04 2,476 3.28 2,992 3.96 1,610 2.13 2,485 3.29 1,465 1.94 1,311 1.73 837 1.11 616 0.81 242 0.32 428 0.57 493 0.65 59.21
Lot-et-Garonne 36,323 29.45 23,707 19.22 12,722 10.31 9,108 7.38 8,271 6.71 7,542 6.11 5,490 4.45 3,751 3.04 2,942 2.39 3,162 2.56 2,567 2.08 2,054 1.67 1,546 1.25 898 0.73 1,043 0.85 966 0.78 1,262 1.02 54.97
Lozère 6,918 22.03 5,973 19.02 3,809 12.13 4,174 13.29 2,137 6.81 2,270 7.23 1,108 3.53 998 3.18 862 2.75 947 3.02 498 1.59 542 1.73 289 0.92 231 0.74 239 0.76 183 0.58 218 0.69 56.65
Maine-et-Loire 51,213 18.32 75,076 26.85 43,236 15.46 24,927 8.92 13,151 4.70 18,260 6.53 10,543 3.77 9,725 3.48 9,452 3.38 4,520 1.62 4,569 1.63 5,238 1.87 2,681 0.96 2,840 1.02 918 0.33 1,264 0.45 1,967 0.70 52.15
Manche 43,304 23.30 43,876 23.61 21,629 11.64 16,281 8.76 10,052 5.41 12,760 6.87 7,988 4.30 7,199 3.87 4,962 2.67 3,624 1.95 3,739 2.01 2,742 1.48 1,799 0.97 1,780 0.96 1,566 0.84 1,217 0.65 1,344 0.72 52.53
Marne 55,454 30.24 39,185 21.37 18,026 9.83 18,065 9.85 8,853 4.83 8,016 4.37 7,730 4.22 4,409 2.40 6,082 3.32 3,065 1.67 4,645 2.53 2,838 1.55 1,918 1.05 1,446 0.79 1,515 0.83 891 0.49 1,233 0.67 51.14
Haute-Marne 23,908 36.12 11,184 16.90 5,163 7.80 6,104 9.22 3,519 5.32 2,813 4.25 3,041 4.59 1,408 2.13 1,501 2.27 1,062 1.60 2,626 3.97 824 1.25 713 1.08 576 0.87 962 1.45 440 0.66 340 0.51 54.10
Mayenne 20,538 19.60 27,116 25.88 13,747 13.12 9,773 9.33 4,671 4.46 7,068 6.75 4,459 4.26 3,279 3.13 5,637 5.38 1,503 1.43 1,476 1.41 1,899 1.81 894 0.85 1,014 0.97 419 0.40 521 0.50 769 0.73 51.61
Meurthe-et-Moselle 62,694 26.42 47,701 20.10 29,311 12.35 17,501 7.38 15,624 6.58 15,130 6.38 9,164 3.86 7,856 3.31 5,609 2.36 6,162 2.60 6,374 2.69 4,160 1.75 2,849 1.20 2,052 0.86 2,266 0.96 1,220 0.51 1,595 0.67 50.45
Meuse 23,652 34.09 12,950 18.67 6,359 9.17 5,416 7.81 3,734 5.38 3,338 4.81 3,399 4.90 1,659 2.39 1,740 2.51 1,050 1.51 1,909 2.75 976 1.41 739 1.07 646 0.93 869 1.25 484 0.70 461 0.66 54.16
Morbihan 61,286 20.13 78,195 25.69 45,909 15.08 24,624 8.09 15,077 4.95 19,845 6.52 10,388 3.41 12,298 4.04 8,113 2.66 6,070 1.99 5,334 1.75 5,749 1.89 3,029 0.99 2,810 0.92 988 0.32 1,499 0.49 3,221 1.06 54.95
Moselle 98,519 29.12 66,895 19.77 38,286 11.32 24,328 7.19 18,443 5.45 18,046 5.33 17,139 5.07 9,355 2.77 8,425 2.49 5,865 1.73 9,739 2.88 5,722 1.69 4,531 1.34 3,469 1.03 4,062 1.20 2,233 0.66 3,245 0.96 47.14
Nièvre 22,138 28.04 15,354 19.45 7,036 8.91 5,588 7.08 5,506 6.97 5,071 6.42 3,287 4.16 2,921 3.70 1,790 2.27 2,933 3.71 2,227 2.82 971 1.23 874 1.11 737 0.93 727 0.92 426 0.54 1,373 1.74 53.63
Nord 252,192 29.56 163,048 19.11 102,918 12.06 53,391 6.26 62,905 7.37 43,326 5.08 28,528 3.34 22,903 2.68 22,431 2.63 26,045 3.05 23,835 2.79 14,143 1.66 8,934 1.05 7,384 0.87 7,826 0.92 4,942 0.58 8,501 1.00 49.58
Oise 90,358 32.93 50,214 18.30 27,247 9.93 21,980 8.01 15,636 5.70 11,078 4.04 11,397 4.15 7,266 2.65 7,196 2.62 6,408 2.34 8,510 3.10 4,603 1.68 3,458 1.26 2,540 0.93 2,389 0.87 1,913 0.70 2,224 0.81 51.43
Orne 28,395 26.83 22,428 21.19 11,036 10.43 11,121 10.51 5,362 5.07 5,459 5.16 5,353 5.06 3,185 3.01 3,883 3.67 1,563 1.48 2,127 2.01 1,483 1.40 1,012 0.96 1,020 0.96 1,080 1.02 664 0.63 649 0.61 54.75
Pas-de-Calais 205,324 38.07 86,541 16.05 51,000 9.46 32,096 5.95 37,347 6.92 25,738 4.77 19,857 3.68 14,372 2.66 11,390 2.11 16,361 3.03 11,865 2.20 3,614 0.67 4,817 0.89 6,261 1.16 5,534 1.03 4,078 0.76 3,131 0.58 53.11
Puy-de-Dôme 45,391 19.22 50,032 21.18 29,635 12.55 21,897 9.27 16,221 6.87 18,224 7.72 6,059 2.57 9,352 3.96 10,355 4.38 10,430 4.42 5,412 2.29 3,903 1.65 2,217 0.94 2,112 0.89 1,568 0.66 1,448 0.61 1,918 0.81 54.49
Pyrénées-Atlantiques 43,115 16.96 64,000 25.17 39,320 15.47 20,479 8.06 15,821 6.22 22,405 8.81 7,356 2.89 10,145 3.99 5,644 2.22 5,949 2.34 4,617 1.82 4,947 1.95 2,771 1.09 2,333 0.92 1,900 0.75 1,711 0.67 1,719 0.68 53.56
Hautes-Pyrénées 20,124 22.18 19,157 21.12 10,687 11.78 5,769 6.36 7,443 8.20 7,805 8.60 3,425 3.78 3,458 3.81 1,712 1.89 4,035 4.45 1,834 2.02 1,757 1.94 974 1.07 875 0.96 378 0.42 659 0.73 634 0.70 54.95
Pyrénées-Orientales 58,645 33.14 30,002 16.95 18,940 10.70 12,474 7.05 12,356 6.98 9,958 5.63 5,500 3.11 5,114 2.89 2,721 1.54 5,691 3.22 4,415 2.49 3,519 1.99 2,220 1.25 1,247 0.70 1,734 0.98 1,192 0.67 1,230 0.70 52.93
Bas-Rhin 85,979 22.71 90,688 23.96 58,313 15.41 36,215 9.57 16,148 4.27 18,087 4.78 17,470 4.62 8,783 2.32 10,505 2.78 3,415 0.90 9,405 2.48 8,394 2.22 4,519 1.19 2,527 0.67 2,673 0.71 1,655 0.44 3,740 0.99 51.33
Haut-Rhin 64,195 25.84 53,623 21.58 34,700 13.97 21,094 8.49 10,324 4.16 11,473 4.62 13,456 5.42 4,718 1.90 7,398 2.98 2,454 0.99 7,092 2.85 6,224 2.51 3,591 1.45 1,738 0.70 2,088 0.84 1,379 0.56 2,908 1.17 49.58
Rhône 95,394 16.98 147,444 26.25 96,695 17.21 60,155 10.71 29,691 5.29 34,065 6.06 15,293 2.72 16,921 3.01 14,506 2.58 11,176 1.99 9,538 1.70 11,031 1.96 6,163 1.10 3,010 0.54 2,448 0.44 1,834 0.33 6,391 1.14 51.42
Haute-Saône 30,157 32.80 15,232 16.57 9,252 10.06 8,406 9.14 5,541 6.03 4,706 5.12 4,378 4.76 2,245 2.44 2,054 2.23 1,704 1.85 2,429 2.64 1,409 1.53 1,057 1.15 1,019 1.11 978 1.06 687 0.75 693 0.75 55.82
Saône-et-Loire 49,019 25.30 41,211 21.27 20,372 10.51 22,366 11.54 11,792 6.09 11,554 5.96 8,157 4.21 5,973 3.08 4,524 2.33 4,342 2.24 3,951 2.04 2,785 1.44 1,935 1.00 1,784 0.92 1,684 0.87 1,092 0.56 1,234 0.64 50.94
Sarthe 51,390 26.28 37,131 18.99 24,464 12.51 17,779 9.09 11,981 6.13 12,501 6.39 8,704 4.45 6,255 3.20 5,812 2.97 4,434 2.27 3,780 1.93 3,378 1.73 1,675 0.86 2,074 1.06 917 0.47 1,153 0.59 2,148 1.10 51.80
Savoie 32,473 21.14 34,277 22.31 25,107 16.34 15,223 9.91 8,405 5.47 9,053 5.89 5,830 3.80 4,123 2.68 3,779 2.46 3,606 2.35 2,787 1.81 3,053 1.99 2,022 1.32 943 0.61 1,042 0.68 662 0.43 1,224 0.80 51.81
Haute-Savoie 46,277 18.12 64,664 25.32 46,306 18.13 26,975 10.56 10,826 4.24 13,236 5.18 9,536 3.73 6,120 2.40 7,017 2.75 3,104 1.22 5,166 2.02 6,296 2.47 3,512 1.38 1,232 0.48 1,666 0.65 1,156 0.45 2,324 0.91 49.31
Paris 53,829 7.23 244,918 32.92 148,377 19.94 75,722 10.18 39,515 5.31 60,814 8.17 9,427 1.27 32,275 4.34 12,909 1.73 23,655 3.18 9,503 1.28 11,770 1.58 7,647 1.03 2,903 0.39 1,514 0.20 1,088 0.15 8,191 1.10 57.88
Seine-Maritime 122,058 27.61 87,194 19.72 48,275 10.92 30,042 6.80 32,492 7.35 26,536 6.00 15,966 3.61 13,775 3.12 10,800 2.44 16,981 3.84 11,284 2.55 6,891 1.56 4,386 0.99 4,167 0.94 4,079 0.92 2,792 0.63 4,331 0.98 53.30
Seine-et-Marne 98,286 24.40 82,572 20.50 50,232 12.47 31,713 7.87 26,124 6.49 22,401 5.56 18,216 4.52 12,579 3.12 11,793 2.93 8,635 2.14 13,126 3.26 8,871 2.20 6,115 1.52 2,619 0.65 2,822 0.70 2,275 0.56 4,446 1.10 47.54
Yvelines 71,757 14.36 149,669 29.96 73,511 14.71 62,209 12.45 20,506 4.10 27,278 5.46 14,107 2.82 17,895 3.58 15,755 3.15 8,049 1.61 11,645 2.33 9,968 2.00 6,044 1.21 2,361 0.47 1,239 0.25 1,618 0.32 6,009 1.20 53.92
Deux-Sèvres 27,355 20.64 31,365 23.66 18,677 14.09 9,973 7.52 8,168 6.16 9,334 7.04 4,687 3.54 4,811 3.63 3,821 2.88 2,261 1.71 2,377 1.79 4,617 3.48 1,156 0.87 1,590 1.20 519 0.39 831 0.63 1,001 0.76 52.22
Somme 69,408 33.37 40,958 19.69 16,771 8.06 13,682 6.58 17,709 8.51 8,444 4.06 9,390 4.51 5,499 2.64 5,510 2.65 4,646 2.23 5,476 2.63 2,362 1.14 1,770 0.85 1,917 0.92 1,741 0.84 1,099 0.53 1,601 0.77 54.76
Tarn 40,141 25.65 30,817 19.69 18,894 12.07 12,181 7.78 11,113 7.10 11,651 7.44 6,228 3.98 5,597 3.58 3,378 2.16 3,720 2.38 3,278 2.09 2,885 1.84 1,742 1.11 1,308 0.84 1,387 0.89 1,043 0.67 1,160 0.74 57.27
Tarn-et-Garonne 28,461 29.74 17,570 18.36 10,652 11.13 7,029 7.34 6,182 6.46 6,815 7.12 4,310 4.50 2,852 2.98 1,948 2.04 2,262 2.36 1,836 1.92 1,601 1.67 1,149 1.20 653 0.68 810 0.85 651 0.68 925 0.97 55.57
Var 129,700 33.54 80,803 20.89 32,766 8.47 37,159 9.61 19,124 4.94 16,748 4.33 15,239 3.94 6,782 1.75 8,089 2.09 7,608 1.97 10,875 2.81 8,066 2.09 5,157 1.33 1,499 0.39 2,945 0.76 2,019 0.52 2,156 0.56 50.56
Vaucluse 64,147 32.50 37,989 19.25 24,386 12.36 14,286 7.24 11,513 5.83 9,018 4.57 7,201 3.65 4,900 2.48 3,325 1.68 4,575 2.32 4,270 2.16 3,560 1.80 2,293 1.16 966 0.49 1,624 0.82 1,577 0.80 1,747 0.89 51.29
Vendée 55,289 21.30 69,568 26.81 32,510 12.53 26,178 10.09 11,955 4.61 14,505 5.59 11,407 4.40 6,909 2.66 8,364 3.22 3,788 1.46 4,522 1.74 4,721 1.82 2,321 0.89 2,175 0.84 1,060 0.41 1,913 0.74 2,347 0.90 53.43
Vienne 34,369 22.58 33,164 21.79 21,681 14.24 11,187 7.35 10,013 6.58 11,118 7.30 5,519 3.63 5,387 3.54 3,740 2.46 3,723 2.45 3,059 2.01 3,074 2.02 1,603 1.05 1,840 1.21 543 0.36 988 0.65 1,219 0.80 53.47
Haute-Vienne 29,379 21.37 28,546 20.76 15,819 11.51 11,308 8.23 11,184 8.14 12,081 8.79 3,993 2.90 6,124 4.45 2,931 2.13 5,258 3.82 3,271 2.38 2,353 1.71 1,219 0.89 1,366 0.99 849 0.62 854 0.62 940 0.68 56.48
Vosges 42,672 30.30 26,253 18.64 15,191 10.79 12,314 8.74 7,601 5.40 6,883 4.89 7,786 5.53 3,826 2.72 3,274 2.32 2,395 1.70 3,759 2.67 2,335 1.66 1,719 1.22 1,370 0.97 1,551 1.10 951 0.68 945 0.67 53.65
Yonne 38,355 31.85 22,028 18.29 11,841 9.83 10,443 8.67 7,221 6.00 5,450 4.53 6,082 5.05 3,057 2.54 3,389 2.81 2,500 2.08 3,208 2.66 1,806 1.50 1,511 1.25 933 0.77 1,119 0.93 734 0.61 740 0.61 53.34
Territoire de Belfort 12,450 27.11 8,764 19.08 5,610 12.22 4,231 9.21 3,028 6.59 2,278 4.96 1,724 3.75 1,260 2.74 1,379 3.00 890 1.94 1,312 2.86 865 1.88 668 1.45 473 1.03 436 0.95 267 0.58 291 0.63 52.00
Essonne 67,515 17.58 90,937 23.67 58,467 15.22 27,980 7.28 24,839 6.47 24,591 6.40 21,016 5.47 14,110 3.67 9,690 2.52 10,173 2.65 10,282 2.68 8,641 2.25 5,673 1.48 2,210 0.58 1,171 0.30 1,617 0.42 5,229 1.36 49.91
Hauts-de-Seine 49,793 9.45 176,869 33.57 82,636 15.68 62,403 11.84 25,197 4.78 31,505 5.98 9,355 1.78 17,749 3.37 15,347 2.91 12,952 2.46 10,595 2.01 11,487 2.18 6,376 1.21 2,123 0.40 1,222 0.23 1,249 0.24 10,016 1.90 55.18
Seine-Saint-Denis 47,347 16.27 51,605 17.74 42,828 14.72 14,608 5.02 32,119 11.04 20,361 7.00 7,468 2.57 15,714 5.40 11,952 4.11 16,948 5.83 6,672 2.29 5,665 1.95 5,610 1.93 2,932 1.01 1,261 0.43 1,376 0.47 6,458 2.22 39.41
Val-de-Marne 49,799 13.31 95,777 25.60 62,783 16.78 29,279 7.82 26,854 7.18 25,813 6.90 11,108 2.97 14,839 3.97 10,421 2.78 17,134 4.58 8,708 2.33 6,631 1.77 5,470 1.46 2,209 0.59 1,026 0.27 1,331 0.36 5,003 1.34 49.00
Val-d'Oise 61,263 19.53 71,713 22.86 43,134 13.75 24,324 7.75 23,424 7.47 18,877 6.02 10,650 3.40 12,769 4.07 9,141 2.91 7,329 2.34 8,822 2.81 7,298 2.33 5,034 1.60 2,231 0.71 1,961 0.63 1,638 0.52 4,079 1.30 44.97
Guadeloupe 9,072 23.71 6,913 18.07 4,081 10.67 2,169 5.67 4,957 12.96 3,445 9.01 978 2.56 1,566 4.09 713 1.86 488 1.28 36 0.09 844 2.21 841 2.20 1,714 4.48 315 0.82 6 0.02 118 0.31 14.37
Martinique 6,418 16.31 7,179 18.24 4,315 10.96 2,880 7.32 5,099 12.95 3,350 8.51 891 2.26 1,982 5.04 1,256 3.19 976 2.48 25 0.06 1,090 2.77 895 2.27 2,635 6.69 2 0.01 53 0.13 316 0.80 15.22
French Guiana 3,165 27.47 1,917 16.64 2,146 18.63 387 3.36 1,562 13.56 665 5.77 214 1.86 297 2.58 197 1.71 203 1.76 28 0.24 9 0.08 342 2.97 211 1.83 127 1.10 6 0.05 46 0.40 13.41
Réunion 56,143 31.24 18,869 10.50 15,412 8.58 10,745 5.98 34,192 19.03 10,086 5.61 4,357 2.42 6,630 3.69 3,421 1.90 4,360 2.43 2,573 1.43 3,359 1.87 5,002 2.78 2,101 1.17 1,977 1.10 91 0.05 400 0.22 30.66
Mayotte 9,717 46.12 1,868 8.87 918 4.36 3,582 17.00 1,932 9.17 499 2.37 578 2.74 445 2.11 314 1.49 200 0.95 16 0.08 6 0.03 491 2.33 130 0.62 289 1.37 20 0.09 66 0.31 28.64
New Caledonia 10,641 27.30 6,865 17.62 4,894 12.56 5,405 13.87 1,719 4.41 1,106 2.84 1,202 3.08 785 2.01 1,026 2.63 381 0.98 83 0.21 2,645 6.79 1,082 2.78 394 1.01 502 1.29 18 0.05 223 0.57 19.22
French Polynesia 6,173 16.99 15,757 43.37 4,025 11.08 3,447 9.49 1,498 4.12 870 2.39 947 2.61 306 0.84 588 1.62 535 1.47 89 0.24 13 0.04 650 1.79 560 1.54 793 2.18 11 0.03 71 0.20 22.17
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 313 24.02 238 18.27 189 14.50 91 6.98 155 11.90 143 10.97 0 0.00 70 5.37 25 1.92 20 1.53 7 0.54 2 0.15 20 1.53 17 1.30 0 0.00 0 0.00 13 1.00 28.80
Wallis and Futuna 397 13.33 1,106 37.13 9 0.30 572 19.20 229 7.69 147 4.93 0 0.00 111 3.73 163 5.47 59 1.98 0 0.00 0 0.00 122 4.10 62 2.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 0.07 34.63
Saint Martin/Saint Barthélemy 889 28.38 631 20.15 409 13.06 370 11.81 192 6.13 157 5.01 97 3.10 81 2.59 85 2.71 27 0.86 17 0.54 17 0.54 117 3.74 26 0.83 0 0.00 3 0.10 14 0.45 14.64
French nationals abroad 15,916 7.10 82,598 36.84 46,012 20.52 18,684 8.33 11,583 5.17 15,375 6.86 3,527 1.57 7,850 3.50 7,549 3.37 2,535 1.13 1,807 0.81 4,190 1.87 4,128 1.84 609 0.27 420 0.19 315 0.14 1,081 0.48 18.36

By region

Region RN LREMMoDem EELV LRLC FI PSPPND DLFCNIP G.s UDI PCF PA GEMEIMdP UPR LO LP AJ Others Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"|
# % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # %
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 559,042 20.99 603,210 22.65 398,677 14.97 276,400 10.38 153,648 5.77 159,678 6.00 89,953 3.38 82,998 3.12 69,784 2.62 66,437 2.49 50,976 1.91 50,476 1.90 29,897 1.12 18,190 0.68 17,289 0.65 13,321 0.50 23,055 0.87 51.80
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 260,629 26.26 202,576 20.41 115,310 11.62 96,006 9.67 62,237 6.27 55,428 5.58 42,420 4.27 29,127 2.93 24,772 2.50 20,439 2.06 23,920 2.41 17,263 1.74 11,423 1.15 8,918 0.90 8,515 0.86 5,761 0.58 7,744 0.78 53.04
Brittany 222,914 17.32 329,956 25.64 208,545 16.21 100,839 7.84 71,550 5.56 97,318 7.56 38,751 3.01 64,930 5.05 33,074 2.57 28,623 2.22 21,354 1.66 23,066 1.79 12,003 0.93 12,088 0.94 4,042 0.31 5,903 0.46 11,925 0.93 54.97
Centre-Val de Loire 229,559 25.44 194,604 21.56 103,640 11.48 82,432 9.13 50,911 5.64 52,056 5.77 40,069 4.44 26,921 2.98 27,337 3.03 21,638 2.40 21,500 2.38 15,164 1.68 9,912 1.10 7,141 0.79 6,798 0.75 5,850 0.65 6,960 0.77 52.67
Corsica 24,063 28.01 12,921 15.04 18,944 22.05 10,451 12.17 2,707 3.15 3,004 3.50 1,836 2.14 1,188 1.38 751 0.87 3,324 3.87 3,051 3.55 1,280 1.49 682 0.79 354 0.41 486 0.57 450 0.52 408 0.47 38.01
Grand Est 524,547 28.24 382,886 20.62 222,093 11.96 159,641 8.60 95,065 5.12 91,853 4.95 88,141 4.75 46,922 2.53 49,596 2.67 29,247 1.57 50,626 2.73 34,504 1.86 22,543 1.21 15,539 0.84 18,043 0.97 10,439 0.56 15,549 0.84 50.59
Hauts-de-France 691,371 33.55 369,830 17.95 212,491 10.31 134,498 6.53 145,260 7.05 96,001 4.66 77,627 3.77 54,404 2.64 50,555 2.45 57,288 2.78 54,487 2.64 27,074 1.31 20,863 1.01 19,864 0.96 19,352 0.94 13,244 0.64 16,553 0.80 51.49
Île-de-France 499,589 14.13 964,060 27.26 561,968 15.89 328,238 9.28 218,578 6.18 231,640 6.55 101,347 2.87 137,930 3.90 97,008 2.74 104,875 2.97 79,353 2.24 70,331 1.99 47,969 1.36 19,588 0.55 12,216 0.35 12,192 0.34 49,431 1.40 50.60
Normandy 322,381 26.61 253,703 20.94 137,325 11.34 95,280 7.87 75,665 6.25 71,759 5.92 49,948 4.12 40,231 3.32 31,689 2.62 31,810 2.63 30,076 2.48 19,360 1.60 11,994 0.99 11,430 0.94 10,930 0.90 7,805 0.64 10,034 0.83 53.69
Nouvelle-Aquitaine 496,762 22.35 495,592 22.29 295,549 13.30 166,505 7.49 156,342 7.03 172,774 7.77 72,639 3.27 80,801 3.63 50,761 2.28 58,192 2.62 45,979 2.07 43,567 1.96 23,810 1.07 19,459 0.88 13,679 0.62 14,734 0.66 15,845 0.71 54.39
Occitanie 562,721 25.74 439,620 20.11 288,703 13.20 153,909 7.04 162,093 7.41 165,841 7.59 69,726 3.19 72,757 3.33 40,767 1.86 62,406 2.85 42,598 1.95 39,247 1.80 26,255 1.20 15,279 0.70 14,485 0.66 14,280 0.65 15,702 0.72 54.95
Pays de la Loire 252,548 18.82 337,679 25.16 209,027 15.58 117,138 8.73 71,373 5.32 93,308 6.95 49,632 3.70 46,670 3.48 43,294 3.23 24,110 1.80 22,439 1.67 25,983 1.94 12,336 0.92 12,640 0.94 4,870 0.36 7,048 0.53 11,912 0.89 52.32
Шаблон:Nowrap 521,969 30.52 348,437 20.37 200,341 11.71 150,738 8.81 100,001 5.85 76,667 4.48 60,628 3.54 36,770 2.15 31,332 1.83 46,776 2.73 39,034 2.28 32,646 1.91 22,092 1.29 7,390 0.43 12,010 0.70 9,659 0.56 13,951 0.82 49.93
Guadeloupe 9,072 23.71 6,913 18.07 4,081 10.67 2,169 5.67 4,957 12.96 3,445 9.01 978 2.56 1,566 4.09 713 1.86 488 1.28 36 0.09 844 2.21 841 2.20 1,714 4.48 315 0.82 6 0.02 118 0.31 14.37
Martinique 6,418 16.31 7,179 18.24 4,315 10.96 2,880 7.32 5,099 12.95 3,350 8.51 891 2.26 1,982 5.04 1,256 3.19 976 2.48 25 0.06 1,090 2.77 895 2.27 2,635 6.69 2 0.01 53 0.13 316 0.80 15.22
French Guiana 3,165 27.47 1,917 16.64 2,146 18.63 387 3.36 1,562 13.56 665 5.77 214 1.86 297 2.58 197 1.71 203 1.76 28 0.24 9 0.08 342 2.97 211 1.83 127 1.10 6 0.05 46 0.40 13.41
Réunion 56,143 31.24 18,869 10.50 15,412 8.58 10,745 5.98 34,192 19.03 10,086 5.61 4,357 2.42 6,630 3.69 3,421 1.90 4,360 2.43 2,573 1.43 3,359 1.87 5,002 2.78 2,101 1.17 1,977 1.10 91 0.05 400 0.22 30.66
Mayotte 9,717 46.12 1,868 8.87 918 4.36 3,582 17.00 1,932 9.17 499 2.37 578 2.74 445 2.11 314 1.49 200 0.95 16 0.08 6 0.03 491 2.33 130 0.62 289 1.37 20 0.09 66 0.31 28.64

Communes with at least 100,000 inhabitants

Commune Mayor RN LREMMoDem EELV LRLC FI PSPPND DLFCNIP G.s UDI PCF PA GEMEIMdP UPR LO LP AJ Others Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"|
# % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # % # %
Aix-en-Provence style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 7,644 17.64 12,605 29.10 7,311 16.88 4,396 10.15 2,420 5.59 2,505 5.78 899 2.08 1,080 2.49 893 2.06 769 1.78 669 1.54 754 1.74 523 1.21 137 0.32 154 0.36 156 0.36 407 0.94 49.78
Amiens style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| UDI 6,647 20.48 8,296 25.56 4,116 12.68 1,799 5.54 3,410 10.51 1,676 5.16 829 2.55 1,229 3.79 848 2.61 878 2.71 852 2.63 651 2.01 341 1.05 230 0.71 187 0.58 118 0.36 346 1.07 46.92
Angers style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVD 5,217 11.95 12,299 28.16 8,243 18.88 4,293 9.83 2,176 4.98 3,565 8.16 879 2.01 1,961 4.49 1,117 2.56 815 1.87 765 1.75 912 2.09 439 1.01 318 0.73 68 0.16 161 0.37 441 1.01 50.29
Annecy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| UDI 5,663 14.13 11,670 29.11 7,719 19.25 3,969 9.90 1,677 4.18 2,592 6.47 1,083 2.70 1,066 2.66 999 2.49 540 1.35 672 1.68 920 2.29 443 1.10 196 0.49 178 0.44 149 0.37 555 1.38 51.22
Argenteuil style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 3,393 18.34 3,822 20.66 2,192 11.85 949 5.13 2,254 12.18 1,087 5.88 494 2.67 1,159 6.27 425 2.30 727 3.93 426 2.30 419 2.26 354 1.91 222 1.20 141 0.76 94 0.51 341 1.84 36.19
Besançon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| REM 4,551 14.39 7,594 24.02 5,892 18.63 2,600 8.22 2,565 8.11 2,433 7.69 663 2.10 1,288 4.07 600 1.90 907 2.87 622 1.97 722 2.28 350 1.11 236 0.75 169 0.53 120 0.38 308 0.97 48.65
Bordeaux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 7,167 9.40 22,476 29.47 16,434 21.55 6,879 9.02 4,725 6.20 6,481 8.50 1,017 1.33 3,214 4.21 1,363 1.79 1,617 2.12 1,064 1.40 1,501 1.97 832 1.09 335 0.44 236 0.31 209 0.27 714 0.94 51.90
Boulogne-Billancourt style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 3,094 7.54 16,760 40.86 5,485 13.37 6,622 16.14 1,134 2.76 2,039 4.97 592 1.44 925 2.26 1,060 2.58 407 0.99 702 1.71 665 1.62 412 1.00 82 0.20 53 0.13 88 0.21 899 2.19 58.90
Brest style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 5,931 14.83 9,297 23.24 7,370 18.43 2,534 6.34 2,927 7.32 3,591 8.98 728 1.82 2,507 6.27 767 1.92 926 2.32 621 1.55 669 1.67 468 1.17 283 0.71 102 0.26 102 0.26 1,173 2.93 49.36
Caen style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 3,808 12.56 8,128 26.80 5,708 18.82 2,458 8.10 1,985 6.54 2,587 8.53 594 1.96 1,509 4.98 647 2.13 636 2.10 570 1.88 604 1.99 312 1.03 216 0.71 151 0.50 118 0.39 299 0.99 55.39
Clermont-Ferrand style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 4,850 14.43 7,761 23.09 5,245 15.61 2,722 8.10 2,634 7.84 2,915 8.67 550 1.64 1,735 5.16 1,238 3.68 1,197 3.56 740 2.20 468 1.39 385 1.15 255 0.76 160 0.48 167 0.50 583 1.73 48.49
Dijon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 6,575 15.43 10,893 25.56 7,127 16.72 3,866 9.07 2,756 6.47 3,209 7.53 1,103 2.59 1,593 3.74 959 2.25 840 1.97 1,135 2.66 966 2.27 505 1.18 291 0.68 213 0.50 150 0.35 436 1.02 52.96
Grenoble style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV 4,809 11.71 9,836 23.96 9,181 22.36 2,581 6.29 3,224 7.85 3,851 9.38 600 1.46 2,193 5.34 710 1.73 1,120 2.73 612 1.49 753 1.83 425 1.04 276 0.67 151 0.37 92 0.22 646 1.57 50.00
Le Havre style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 10,063 22.55 9,592 21.50 5,810 13.02 2,319 5.20 4,094 9.18 2,510 5.63 1,153 2.58 1,144 2.56 928 2.08 2,598 5.82 1,043 2.34 623 1.40 530 1.19 301 0.67 322 0.72 224 0.50 1,366 3.06 44.78
Le Mans style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 7,330 16.93 10,076 23.27 6,892 15.92 3,529 8.15 3,099 7.16 3,843 8.87 1,193 2.75 1,574 3.63 936 2.16 1,104 2.55 713 1.65 662 1.53 336 0.78 494 1.14 132 0.30 235 0.54 1,156 2.67 50.81
Lille style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 7,599 13.85 12,119 22.08 11,917 21.71 2,732 4.98 5,637 10.27 4,562 8.31 788 1.44 2,768 5.04 950 1.73 1,479 2.69 1,147 2.09 1,057 1.93 639 1.16 406 0.74 245 0.45 168 0.31 671 1.22 45.82
Limoges style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 6,586 17.53 8,548 22.75 4,816 12.82 3,537 9.41 2,839 7.56 3,701 9.85 868 2.31 1,801 4.79 698 1.86 1,276 3.40 936 2.49 632 1.68 372 0.99 328 0.87 158 0.42 211 0.56 270 0.72 52.36
Lyon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| REM 15,551 10.25 43,632 28.76 31,865 21.00 15,739 10.37 8,904 5.87 11,304 7.45 2,330 1.54 5,852 3.86 3,520 2.32 3,178 2.09 2,225 1.47 3,006 1.98 1,517 1.00 726 0.48 398 0.26 312 0.21 1,668 1.10 57.32
Marseille style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 55,974 26.31 43,803 20.59 29,120 13.69 17,583 8.26 17,521 8.23 10,993 5.17 5,161 2.43 6,452 3.03 3,041 1.43 7,285 3.42 3,141 1.48 3,644 1.71 2,819 1.32 1,005 0.47 1,314 0.62 1,008 0.47 2,920 1.37 43.79
Metz style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 5,983 20.08 7,376 24.75 4,504 15.12 2,364 7.93 1,470 4.93 2,227 7.47 922 3.09 1,074 3.60 656 2.20 647 2.17 727 2.44 482 1.62 345 1.16 234 0.79 171 0.57 115 0.39 501 1.68 44.06
Montpellier style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVG 10,421 15.33 15,479 22.77 13,282 19.53 4,229 6.22 6,716 9.88 5,650 8.31 1,083 1.59 2,964 4.36 929 1.37 1,734 2.55 1,121 1.65 1,705 2.51 984 1.45 355 0.52 273 0.40 315 0.46 752 1.11 46.30
Montreuil style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PCF 2,383 8.97 4,291 16.16 6,454 24.31 754 2.84 3,384 12.74 2,229 8.39 386 1.45 1,890 7.12 361 1.36 2,293 8.64 481 1.81 530 2.00 347 1.31 261 0.98 60 0.23 88 0.33 361 1.36 47.30
Mulhouse style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 4,205 21.77 4,330 22.41 2,649 13.71 1,259 6.52 1,419 7.35 1,164 6.03 543 2.81 513 2.66 421 2.18 314 1.63 473 2.45 400 2.07 357 1.85 130 0.67 158 0.82 93 0.48 891 4.61 41.71
Nancy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR 3,017 11.85 7,196 28.27 4,552 17.88 2,279 8.95 1,462 5.74 2,320 9.11 580 2.28 1,046 4.11 632 2.48 557 2.19 524 2.06 385 1.51 302 1.19 150 0.59 138 0.54 56 0.22 258 1.01 52.21
Nantes style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 8,267 8.44 25,787 26.34 23,838 24.35 8,456 8.64 5,984 6.11 9,222 9.42 1,504 1.54 4,656 4.76 1,942 1.98 1,997 2.04 1,193 1.22 2,107 2.15 923 0.94 599 0.61 162 0.17 210 0.21 1,058 1.08 53.38
Nice style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 28,014 28.18 21,699 21.83 11,803 11.87 11,628 11.70 4,694 4.72 4,539 4.57 3,021 3.04 1,958 1.97 1,649 1.66 2,197 2.21 2,736 2.75 1,640 1.65 1,336 1.34 279 0.28 577 0.58 390 0.39 1,257 1.26 47.78
Nîmes style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 9,455 24.43 8,374 21.64 5,072 13.11 3,845 9.94 2,745 7.09 2,382 6.16 911 2.35 1,072 2.77 601 1.55 1,571 4.06 683 1.76 604 1.56 511 1.32 182 0.47 237 0.61 182 0.47 270 0.70 45.42
Orléans style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVD 4,116 13.82 7,925 26.61 4,859 16.32 3,090 10.38 1,482 4.98 2,215 7.44 708 2.38 1,106 3.71 1,184 3.98 679 2.28 606 2.03 565 1.90 323 1.08 176 0.59 130 0.44 99 0.33 519 1.74 48.63
Paris style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 53,829 7.23 244,918 32.92 148,377 19.94 75,722 10.18 39,515 5.31 60,814 8.17 9,427 1.27 32,275 4.34 12,909 1.73 23,655 3.18 9,503 1.28 11,770 1.58 7,647 1.03 2,903 0.39 1,514 0.20 1,088 0.15 8,191 1.10 57.88
Perpignan style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 8,816 30.07 5,778 19.71 3,145 10.73 2,244 7.66 2,113 7.21 1,648 5.62 781 2.66 898 3.06 450 1.54 805 2.75 664 2.27 587 2.00 385 1.31 212 0.72 271 0.92 160 0.55 357 1.22 46.40
Reims style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 10,424 24.42 10,021 23.47 5,293 12.40 3,704 8.68 2,587 6.06 2,463 5.77 1,032 2.42 1,471 3.45 1,100 2.58 840 1.97 1,302 3.05 709 1.66 516 1.21 435 1.02 240 0.56 203 0.48 353 0.83 44.68
Rennes style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 4,771 7.89 15,836 26.19 14,713 24.33 3,962 6.55 3,838 6.35 6,594 10.91 764 1.26 3,644 6.03 1,149 1.90 1,736 2.87 634 1.05 1,094 1.81 505 0.84 423 0.70 82 0.14 133 0.22 583 0.96 54.25
Rouen style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 3,736 13.45 7,106 25.57 5,093 18.33 2,030 7.31 2,163 7.78 2,353 8.47 513 1.85 1,235 4.44 628 2.26 818 2.94 552 1.99 553 1.99 305 1.10 167 0.60 134 0.48 81 0.29 318 1.14 51.09
Saint-Denis (Réunion) style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 8,455 27.12 4,287 13.75 2,789 8.95 1,496 4.80 4,510 14.47 4,160 13.34 702 2.25 884 2.84 675 2.17 529 1.70 501 1.61 607 1.95 857 2.75 308 0.99 311 1.00 10 0.03 92 0.30 32.60
[[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Шаблон:Nowrap]] style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PCF 1,918 13.10 2,330 15.92 2,143 14.64 453 3.09 2,288 15.63 1,029 7.03 240 1.64 1,011 6.91 251 1.71 1,420 9.70 215 1.47 263 1.80 379 2.59 240 1.64 85 0.58 77 0.53 297 2.03 33.90
Saint-Étienne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 7,846 19.54 9,022 22.46 5,869 14.61 3,794 9.45 3,096 7.71 2,510 6.25 1,006 2.50 1,889 4.70 820 2.04 1,328 3.31 721 1.80 793 1.97 462 1.15 278 0.69 183 0.46 207 0.52 338 0.84 46.30
Saint-Paul style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 5,902 28.07 2,834 13.48 2,414 11.48 1,024 4.87 4,047 19.25 984 4.68 509 2.42 492 2.34 409 1.95 380 1.81 405 1.93 467 2.22 647 3.08 227 1.08 208 0.99 22 0.10 52 0.25 28.46
Strasbourg style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 8,802 12.80 19,077 27.75 14,220 20.69 5,017 7.30 4,743 6.90 5,294 7.70 1,169 1.70 2,749 4.00 1,414 2.06 1,048 1.52 1,257 1.83 1,385 2.01 838 1.22 352 0.51 276 0.40 200 0.29 902 1.31 49.94
Toulon style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 14,870 30.71 10,207 21.08 4,460 9.21 5,158 10.65 2,770 5.72 2,210 4.56 1,580 3.26 1,008 2.08 1,016 2.10 1,036 2.14 1,329 2.74 926 1.91 671 1.39 208 0.43 350 0.72 251 0.52 367 0.76 48.38
Toulouse style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 14,253 11.43 30,704 24.62 26,539 21.28 9,262 7.43 10,942 8.77 11,532 9.25 1,924 1.54 5,993 4.81 2,058 1.65 3,429 2.75 1,887 1.51 1,940 1.56 1,438 1.15 699 0.56 314 0.25 510 0.41 1,291 1.04 52.39
Tours style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MR 5,294 14.26 9,522 25.66 6,746 18.18 3,395 9.15 2,312 6.23 2,944 7.93 934 2.52 1,503 4.05 838 2.26 785 2.12 696 1.88 770 2.07 408 1.10 270 0.73 136 0.37 139 0.37 421 1.13 48.23
Villeurbanne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 5,223 14.57 8,198 22.87 7,253 20.23 2,373 6.62 2,704 7.54 2,921 8.15 764 2.13 1,464 4.08 806 2.25 879 2.45 692 1.93 779 2.17 462 1.29 246 0.69 131 0.37 99 0.28 858 2.39 44.25

Elected MEPs

Five MEPs were formally considered to have been elected in the elections, but did not take their seats until the departure of the UK from the EU.[12]

Шаблон:MEPs elected in the 2019 European Parliament election in France

Electorate

Demographic PCF FI G.s PS/
PP/ND
EELV LREM/
MoDem
UDI LR/
LC
DLF RN Turnout
data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Total vote 2.49% 6.31% 3.27% 6.19% 13.48% 22.42% 2.50% 8.48% 3.51% 23.34% 50.12%
Sex
Men 2% 7% 3% 6% 9% 25% 3% 8% 3% 26% 54%
Women 2% 6% 4% 7% 17% 19% 3% 9% 4% 20% 49%
Age
18–24 years old 4% 9% 7% 5% 25% 12% 1% 8% 4% 15% 39%
25–34 years old 1% 6% 5% 5% 28% 17% 1% 4% 2% 20% 40%
35–49 years old 1% 10% 3% 7% 14% 16% 2% 6% 5% 26% 46%
50–59 years old 2% 8% 4% 6% 10% 21% 1% 6% 2% 30% 51%
60–69 years old 4% 6% 2% 8% 9% 24% 2% 9% 5% 23% 62%
70 and older 3% 2% 3% 8% 5% 33% 6% 15% 3% 20% 65%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional 2% 6% 5% 7% 20% 28% 2% 6% 1% 13% 51%
Intermediate occupation 4% 10% 4% 7% 21% 19% 2% 4% 3% 19% 43%
White-collar worker 1% 11% 3% 3% 13% 15% 1% 8% 4% 27% 41%
Blue-collar worker 1% 7% 3% 8% 12% 12% 1% 3% 3% 40% 45%
Retired 4% 4% 2% 8% 6% 30% 4% 11% 4% 22% 65%
Employment status
Employee 2% 9% 3% 6% 17% 17% 2% 6% 3% 25% 45%
Private employee 1% 9% 3% 6% 16% 19% 2% 6% 4% 25% 45%
Public employee 4% 9% 4% 7% 19% 16% 1% 5% 3% 25% 45%
Self-employed 0% 9% 6% 5% 12% 19% 1% 13% 5% 14% 43%
Unemployed 2% 8% 3% 3% 13% 14% 0% 5% 1% 29% 47%
Education
Less than baccalauréat 3% 6% 3% 7% 6% 21% 2% 8% 4% 33% 50%
Baccalauréat 2% 8% 4% 6% 14% 20% 2% 8% 4% 24% 50%
Bac +2 1% 6% 3% 7% 15% 21% 3% 10% 4% 16% 52%
Bac +3 and higher 3% 8% 4% 7% 20% 25% 3% 8% 2% 12% 53%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,200 2% 12% 7% 5% 12% 11% 1% 5% 3% 30% 42%
€1,200 to €2,000 3% 8% 4% 6% 10% 17% 4% 9% 4% 26% 48%
€2,000 to €3,000 3% 5% 2% 6% 12% 24% 2% 7% 3% 27% 53%
More than €3,000 2% 6% 3% 7% 15% 26% 4% 10% 4% 18% 56%
First-round vote in the 2017 presidential election
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jean-Luc Mélenchon 11% 36% 6% 8% 19% 3% 1% 0% 3% 4% 45%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Benoît Hamon 3% 4% 23% 30% 24% 7% 0% 0% 0% 2% 62%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Emmanuel Macron 1% 1% 2% 11% 14% 57% 2% 3% 0% 4% 60%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| François Fillon 0% 1% 0% 0% 4% 27% 9% 34% 3% 18% 56%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 0% 1% 0% 1% 9% 9% 2% 5% 37% 23% 52%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Marine Le Pen 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 3% 0% 2% 4% 78% 57%
Political party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PCF 63% 2% 5% 2% 7% 3% 0% 6% 0% 0% 62%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| FI 5% 67% 3% 5% 3% 0% 0% 0% 2% 3% 47%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS 2% 4% 11% 44% 15% 15% 0% 0% 1% 4% 56%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| EELV 0% 2% 3% 1% 78% 4% 0% 0% 1% 3% 54%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM 0% 0% 1% 0% 7% 88% 0% 1% 0% 2% 64%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem 1% 0% 1% 4% 12% 45% 12% 3% 1% 4% 55%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| UDI 0% 0% 0% 1% 5% 32% 42% 9% 0% 2% 62%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 0% 2% 0% 0% 2% 16% 4% 52% 1% 18% 52%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DLF 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 2% 0% 2% 58% 29% 54%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| RN 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 91% 58%
Left subtotal 7% 19% 7% 18% 29% 7% 0% 1% 1% 3% 53%
Right subtotal 0% 2% 0% 0% 3% 16% 9% 38% 10% 17% 54%
No party 1% 3% 7% 4% 8% 11% 4% 4% 7% 26% 36%
Proximity to the gilets jaunes movement
Very close 4% 20% 1% 4% 5% 2% 1% 2% 5% 44% 58%
Rather close 3% 9% 6% 7% 13% 3% 2% 5% 6% 35% 47%
Not really close 3% 3% 3% 9% 18% 23% 4% 11% 3% 16% 49%
Not at all close 0% 2% 3% 5% 12% 47% 3% 12% 1% 9% 56%
Close subtotal 3% 13% 4% 6% 11% 3% 1% 4% 6% 38% 50%
Not close subtotal 2% 2% 3% 7% 15% 36% 4% 12% 2% 12% 52%
Source: Ipsos

Aftermath and analysis

Шаблон:Multiple image Turnout, up by 7.7 points compared to the previous European elections, was the highest since the 1994 elections. The results of the election were a confirmation of the establishment of the National Rally and La Republique En Marche as the two strongest political forces, between them leading in every single department.[337] Although it fell relative to 2014, elevated turnout also meant the RN also attained a new record vote total in the European elections.[338] Pre-election polls failed to capture both the rise of the Greens and abysmal result of The Republicans. Even if surveys in the closing weeks uniformly reflected an increase in estimated turnout, that alone did not explain the discrepancy between polls and the final result. Шаблон:Ill, deputy director general of the polling institute Ifop, admitted that pollsters missed the result, while Шаблон:Ill, deputy managing director at Ipsos, suggested that the LR vote was more fragile than immediately visible, with their electorate less firm and many placing Loiseau's list as their second choice; the same was true for La Republique En Marche, with 17% of its backers then considering a vote for the Greens. Teinturier suggested that there had been a "double transfer" in votes in the closing weekend during the polling ban, with LR supporters moving Loiseau's list to prevent the RN from a first-place finish, the Greens depriving votes from the En Marche list, and a porous Socialist electorate compatible with both.[339] Surveys indicated that nearly a quarter of voters made their choice only in the weekend before, with over half of EELV voters deciding within the last week alone, while retirees, who traditionally make up the LR vote, instead voted for the Renaissance list.[340]

The results of the European elections in France were also viewed with interest for their potential implications in the upcoming municipal elections in 2020. In Paris, the Renaissance list came first with 33% of the vote, followed by the Greens with just under 20%, LR with a catastrophic score of just 10%, the Socialists on 8%, RN on 7%, and Mélenchon's France Insoumise on only 5%.[341] Despite the overall vote share of the LREM list remaining relatively stable compared to Macron's result in 2017, the massive increase in support in the wealthier western arrondissements and decrease in support everywhere else in the city reflected the changing nature of its electoral base with the loss of its left flank.[342] Even in Marseille, a stronghold of the right, the LR list received only 8% of the vote, whereas the National Rally led with just over 26% and the list backed by Mélenchon with just over 8% in his electoral fief.[343]

In reaction to the results, the Élysée claimed that it perceived the outcome as a "disappointment", but "not a defeat", while pointing to EELV's strong showing as reflecting strong support for ecological issues which it had made central to the campaign, with no change in direction expected from the government.[344] Interpretations of the RN's score were also qualified, described as a "victory but not a triumph", falling short of the 25% mark in late polls, matching its usual electoral results and marking a slight decrease from its share of the vote from 2014.[345] Speaking after the RN's victory, Le Pen called for the immediate dissolution of the National Assembly after the "democratic rejection" of Macron with his list's second-place finish.[346] For his part, Benoît Hamon decided to take time to reflect upon his next steps and to try to assist in uniting the left after his movement, Génération.s, fell short and failed to secure any seats.[347] Despite implicit pressure on him to step down after overseeing the worst result for the right in its history, Laurent Wauquiez initially sought to remain at the helm of The Republicans, proposing an "Estates General" to update the party's strategy and propositions.[348][349] The results were also a major disappointment for Mélenchon's France Insoumise with a score just over 6%, only narrowly ahead of the PS/Place Publique list, cut in third compared to the 2017 presidential election; like LR, it was also potentially a victim of tactical voting, potentially due to a strategic failure in framing the election as an anti-Macron referendum.[350] Wauquiez ultimately announced his resignation as president of The Republicans a week later, on 2 June.[351]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:French elections

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