Английская Википедия:2019 European Parliament election in Germany
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislative election The 2019 European Parliament election in Germany was held on 26 May 2019, electing the 96 members of the national Germany constituency to the European Parliament. Both the CDU/CSU and SPD suffered major losses, while the Greens became the second largest party in a national-level election for the first time in German history.
Background
The 2019 European Parliament election was first national election to be held in Germany since the 2017 federal election, in which Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling coalition between the Christian Democrats and Social Democrats suffered major losses, while the right-wing, Eurosceptic party Alternative for Germany (AfD) entered parliament in third place. In 2018, the Greens and the AfD made large gains in state elections in Bavaria and Hesse, with the Greens moving into second place in each, whilst the Christian Democrats and Social Democrats each suffered 10+ point swings. Federal polling saw the Greens take a consistent lead over the SPD since October.
Electoral threshold
Since the 2014 European Parliament election, Germany does not have a formal threshold of the vote share required in order for a party to win an EP seat. This has allowed a number of smaller parties to gain representation, since they only have to reach about 0.5% of the vote share needed to get their first seat with the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method.
Although the European Council had recommended that countries with greater than 35 MEPs should introduce a threshold between 2–5%, the German government abandoned its plans for a 2% threshold in November 2018.[1]
Opinion polls
Graphical summary
Файл:Opinion polling for the 2019 European Parliament election in Germany.svg
Federal level
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Union | SPD | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 28.9 | 15.8 | 20.5 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 12.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8.4 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 20–23 May 2019 | 1,779 | 28 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 6.5 | 12 | 5.5 | 12 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9.5 |
Ipsos | 17–23 May 2019 | 2,072 | 27 | 17 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 13 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9 |
Civey | 15–22 May 2019 | 5,053 | 29.1 | 15.9 | 18.1 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 6.3 | 11.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11.0 |
INSA | 16–20 May 2019 | 2,875 | 28 | 15.5 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 11.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 10 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 14–16 May 2019 | 1,313 | 30 | 17 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 10 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11 |
Infratest dimap | 14–15 May 2019 | 1,001 | 28 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 12 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11 |
Civey | 7–14 May 2019 | 5,043 | 30.4 | 16.9 | 18.2 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 7.2 | 9.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12.2 |
INSA | 10–13 May 2019 | 2,044 | 28 | 15 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 7.5 | 11.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 10 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 7–9 May 2019 | 1,357 | 32 | 16 | 19 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13 |
INSA | 3–6 May 2019 | 2,089 | 28 | 15 | 19 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 10 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9 |
Infratest dimap | 29–30 Apr 2019 | 1,505 | 29 | 19 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 10 |
Civey | 22–29 Apr 2019 | 5,013 | 31.6 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14.3 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 9–11 Apr 2019 | 1,282 | 32 | 18 | 19 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13 |
Infratest dimap | 1–3 Apr 2019 | 1,503 | 30 | 17 | 19 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11 |
INSA | 28 Mar–1 Apr 2019 | 4,000 | 29 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 11 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 25–27 Mar 2019 | 1,325 | 33 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 12–14 Mar 2019 | 1,290 | 35 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 17 |
Infratest dimap | 11–13 Mar 2019 | 1,508 | 32 | 19 | 18 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13 |
INSA | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2019 | 4,000 | 29 | 16 | 15 | 9 | 12 | 9.5 | 9.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13 |
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 19–21 Feb 2019 | 1,226 | 33 | 18 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14 |
Infratest dimap | 11–13 Feb 2019 | 1,503 | 33 | 18 | 19 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 14 |
INSA | 25–28 Jan 2019 | 2,056 | 30 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 10 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13 |
Forsa | 9–11 Jan 2019 | 1,505 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15 |
INSA | 8–10 Dec 2018 | 2,047 | 30 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 9.5 | 14.5 | 9 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12.5 |
INSA | 19–22 Oct 2018 | 1,260 | 27 | 16 | 20 | 10 | 16 | 8 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 32.9 | 20.5 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 5.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12.4 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 35.4 | 27.3 | 10.7 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 3.4 | 8.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8.1 |
By state
Baden-Württemberg
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Linke | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 30.8 | 13.3 | 23.3 | 10.0 | 6.8 | 3.1 | 12.7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.5 |
Infratest dimap | 9–14 May 2019 | 1,003 | 31 | 15 | 23 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 11 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8 |
INSA | 10–13 May 2019 | 505 | 28 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 14 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 34.4 | 16.4 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 4.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18.0 |
2016 state election | 13 Mar 2016 | – | 27.0 | 12.7 | 30.3 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-3.3"| 3.3 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 39.3 | 23.0 | 13.2 | 7.9 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 8.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 16.3 |
Bavaria
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CSU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FW | FDP | Linke | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 40.7 | 9.3 | 19.1 | 8.5 | 5.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 11.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21.6 |
GMS | 16–22 May 2019 | 1,003 | 39 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20 |
GMS | 2–8 May 2019 | 1,005 | 40 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
Infratest dimap | 2–6 May 2019 | 1,000 | 39 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 12 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
GMS | 28 Mar–3 Apr 2019 | 1,000 | 39 | 11 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21 |
Infratest dimap | 14–18 Mar 2019 | 1,001 | 41 | 12 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22 |
GMS | 21–27 Feb 2019 | 1,006 | 36 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19 |
GMS | 27 Dec–2 Jan 2019 | 1,003 | 36 | 10 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18 |
2018 state election | 14 Oct 2018 | – | 37.2 | 9.7 | 17.6 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 5.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19.6 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 38.8 | 15.3 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 4.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23.5 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 40.5 | 20.1 | 12.1 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 9.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20.4 |
Berlin
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
SPD | CDU | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 14.0 | 15.2 | 27.8 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 4.7 | 16.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-5"| 12.6 |
Infratest dimap | 30 Apr–4 May 2019 | 1,000 | 13 | 18 | 23 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 15 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-5"| 5 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 17.9 | 22.7 | 12.6 | 18.8 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 7.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-3.9"| 3.9 |
2016 state election | 18 Sep 2016 | – | 21.6 | 17.6 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 6.7 | 9.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3.9 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 24.0 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 16.2 | 7.9 | 2.8 | 10.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4.0 |
Hesse
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | Linke | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 25.8 | 18.4 | 23.4 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 11.7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2.4 |
Infratest dimap | 16–24 Apr 2019 | 1,001 | 27 | 19 | 21 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6 |
2018 state election | 28 Oct 2018 | – | 27.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 6.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.2 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 30.9 | 23.5 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 4.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.3 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 30.6 | 30.3 | 12.9 | 9.1 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 7.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 0.3 |
Rhineland-Palatinate
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Linke | FW | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 31.3 | 21.3 | 16.7 | 9.8 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 9.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 10.0 |
Infratest dimap | 8–13 May 2019 | 1,000 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 4 | – | 9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 10 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 35.9 | 24.1 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 2.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11.7 |
2016 state election | 13 Mar 2016 | – | 31.8 | 36.2 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" data-sort-value="-4.4"| 4.4 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 38.4 | 30.7 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 6.7 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.7 |
Saarland
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | AfD | Linke | Grüne | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2019 European election | 26 May 2019 | – | 32.5 | 23.1 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 13.2 | 3.7 | 11.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9.4 |
Infratest dimap | 29 Apr–6 May 2019 | 1,000 | 34 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11 |
2017 federal election | 24 Sep 2017 | – | 32.4 | 27.1 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 3.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5.2 |
2017 state election | 26 Mar 2017 | – | 40.7 | 29.6 | 6.2 | 12.8 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11.1 |
2014 European election | 25 May 2014 | – | 34.9 | 34.4 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 9.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 0.5 |
Results
Results by state
Results for each party by state.[2]
State | Union | Grüne | SPD | AfD | Linke | FDP | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||
Шаблон:Flag | 30.8 | 23.3 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 3.1 | 6.8 | 12.7 |
Шаблон:Flag | 40.7 | 19.1 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 16.6 |
Шаблон:Flag | 15.2 | 27.8 | 14.0 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 16.5 |
Шаблон:Flag | 18.0 | 12.3 | 17.2 | 19.9 | 12.3 | 4.4 | 15.9 |
Шаблон:Flag | 21.8 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 10.7 |
Шаблон:Flag | 17.7 | 31.2 | 19.8 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 12.2 |
Шаблон:Flag | 25.8 | 23.4 | 18.4 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 11.7 |
Шаблон:Flag | 24.5 | 10.8 | 15.6 | 17.7 | 13.9 | 3.9 | 13.6 |
Шаблон:Flag | 29.9 | 22.6 | 20.9 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 9.9 |
Шаблон:Flag | 27.9 | 23.2 | 19.2 | 8.5 | 4.2 | 6.7 | 10.3 |
Шаблон:Flag | 31.3 | 16.7 | 21.3 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 12.0 |
Шаблон:Flag | 32.5 | 13.2 | 23.1 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 3.7 | 11.9 |
Шаблон:Flag | 23.0 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 25.3 | 11.7 | 4.7 | 16.4 |
Шаблон:Flag | 23.2 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 20.4 | 14.4 | 4.9 | 15.4 |
Шаблон:Flag | 26.2 | 29.1 | 17.1 | 7.4 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 10.6 |
Шаблон:Flag | 24.7 | 8.6 | 11.0 | 22.5 | 13.8 | 4.4 | 15.0 |
Maps
Post-poll alliance
EPP | S&D | RE | G-EFA | ID | ECR | GUE/NGL | NI | Шаблон:Flagicon Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 (CDU) 6 (CSU) |
16 (SPD) | 5 (FDP) 2 (FW) |
21 (Шаблон:Lang) 2 (Шаблон:Lang) 1 (ÖDP) 1 (Volt) 1 (Шаблон:Lang) |
11 (AfD) | 1 (Шаблон:Lang) | 5 (Linke) 1 (Шаблон:Lang) |
96 |
Elected MEPs
Notes
References
Шаблон:2019 elections in Germany Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:German elections
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