Английская Википедия:2019 European Parliament election in Spain
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2019 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 9th European Parliament. All 54 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon—59 after Brexit was formalized on 31 January 2020—were up for election.[1] The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Held one month after the 28 April 2019 general election, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez scored a landslide victory—as well as the first win for the party in a European Parliament election in 15 years, also with Josep Borrell as its main candidate—by achieving 32.9% of the share and 20 seats, a result which allowed it to become the largest national delegation within the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. Concurrently, the opposition People's Party (PP) suffered a severe setback and scored its worst result ever in a European Parliament election, but slightly improved on its general election results by achieving 20.2% of the vote and 12 seats. Citizens (Cs), which had integrated Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) within its lists ahead of the election, became the third most-voted party of the country, but at 12.2% and 7 seats it only slightly improved on the combined Cs–UPyD results in 2014. Unidas Podemos Cambiar Europa (Шаблон:Lang-en), the alliance of Podemos and United Left (IU) suffered a considerable drop from both parties' past results, being reduced to 10.1% and 6 seats. Far-right Vox performed well below expectations after disappointing results for the party in the 2019 general election, scoring 6.2% of the share and 3 seats.[2]
Afterwards, and as a result of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union coming into effect on 31 January 2020, five additional seats were allocated to Spain's MEP delegation, which were re-distributed by granting one each to PSOE, PP, Cs, Vox and Junts according to their May 2019 election results.
Electoral system
54 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Lisbon.Шаблон:Efn Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[3][4] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[5]
All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[6]
Outgoing delegation
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Campaign
Party slogans
| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Шаблон:Abbr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | « Centrados en tu futuro » | "Centered on your future" | [23][24] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | « Siempre hacia delante » | "Always forward" | [23][25] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Podemos–IU | « Verdades en Europa » | "Truths in Europe" | [23] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cs | « Vamos Europa » | "Let's go Europe" | [23] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Ahora Repúblicas | « Impuls republicà » | "Republican impulse" | [23][26] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox | « En Europa, por España » | "In Europe, for Spain" | [23][27] |
Election debates
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PP | PSOE | UPCE | Cs | AR | Junts | CEUS | CpE | Vox | Audience | Refs | |||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| 12 May | laSexta (El Objetivo) |
Ana Pastor | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | NI | NI | NI | NI | Шаблон:Yes | 6.9% Шаблон:Smaller |
[28] [29] |
| 22 May | RTVE |
Xabier Fortes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | S Шаблон:Smaller |
S Шаблон:Smaller |
Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | 5.2% Шаблон:Smaller |
[30] [31] |
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font.
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PP | PSOE | IU | Podemos | UPyD | CEUS | AR | Cs | CpE | Vox | PACMA | Junts | Файл:Logo Unidas Podemos 2019b.png | Шаблон:Qmark | Шаблон:Cross | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| 2019 EP election | 26 May 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | 12.8 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 20.9 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | 1.8 | 3.6 | 7.8 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 6.4 | Шаблон:N/A | 35.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.1 |
| 40 dB/El País[p 22] | 6–10 May 2019 | 1,501 | 6.5 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 18.1 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | 1.0 | 4.0 | 9.9 | 0.9 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 3.7 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 3.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.6 |
| CIS[p 28] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019 | 17,641 | 9.6 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 18.7 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | 0.8 | 3.6 | 5.5 | – | 2.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 7.0 | 38.2 | 10.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.1 |
| 2014 EP election | 25 May 2014 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 11.7 | 10.4 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | Шаблон:Efn | – | Шаблон:N/A | 54.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.3 |
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 7,369,789 | 32.86 | +9.85 | 21 | +7 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP)1 | 4,519,205 | 20.15 | –5.94 | 13 | –3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)1 2 | 2,731,825 | 12.18 | +2.51 | 8 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United We Can Change Europe (Podemos–IU)3 | 2,258,857 | 10.07 | –7.94 | 6 | –5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox (Vox)1 | 1,393,684 | 6.21 | +4.64 | 4 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republics Now (Ahora Repúblicas)4 | 1,252,139 | 5.58 | –0.51 | 3 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Free for Europe (Junts)1 5 | 1,018,435 | 4.54 | +1.04 | 3 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Coalition for a Solidary Europe (CEUS)6 | 633,090 | 2.82 | +0.89 | 1 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commitment to Europe (CpE)7 | 296,491 | 1.32 | –0.60 | 0 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 295,546 | 1.32 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Green Coalition–Citizen Europe (CV–EC) | 65,504 | 0.29 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Zero Cuts–The Greens–European Green Group (Recortes Cero–LV–GVE) | 50,002 | 0.22 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Volt Europa (Volt) | 32,432 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Feminist Initiative (IFem) | 29,276 | 0.13 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communists (PCPE–PCPC–PCPA) | 28,508 | 0.13 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Act (PACT) | 25,528 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)8 | 23,995 | 0.11 | –0.21 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 21,584 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 19,080 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Pirates of Catalonia–European Pirates (pirates.cat/ep) | 16,755 | 0.07 | –0.18 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Centrists for Europe (CCD–Lliures–UIJ–centrados) | 15,615 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 14,175 | 0.06 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Positive Left (IZQP) | 12,939 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 12,430 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx) | 11,894 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | FE de las JONS–Spanish Alternative–La Falange–National Democracy (ADÑ)9 | 11,699 | 0.05 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Alternative (ALTER) | 11,076 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Actual Equality (IGRE) | 9,076 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Red Current Movement (MCR) | 8,402 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 7,947 | 0.04 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Euro Latino Independent Movement (MIEL) | 6,809 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 5,543 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 216,736 | 0.97 | –1.33 | |||
| Total1 | 22,426,066 | 59 | +5 | |||
| Valid votes | 22,426,066 | 99.14 | +0.94 | |||
| Invalid votes | 193,918 | 0.86 | –0.94 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 22,619,984 | 60.73 | +16.92 | |||
| Abstentions | 14,628,904 | 39.27 | –16.92 | |||
| Registered voters | 37,248,888 | |||||
| Sources[32][33] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Distribution by European group
| Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) | 21 | 21 | 35.59 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party (EPP) |
|
13 | 13 | 22.03 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Renew Europe (RE) |
|
8 1 |
9 | 15.25 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) |
|
3 2 1 |
6 | 10.17 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) |
|
4 | 4 | 6.78 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) |
|
1 1 |
2 | 3.39 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Non-Inscrits (NI) |
|
2 1 |
3 | 5.08 |
| Total | 59 | 59 | 100.00 | ||
Elected legislators
The following table lists the elected legislators:
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 23,4 23,5 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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