Английская Википедия:2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox election Six assembly by-elections were held on 23 September and 21 October 2019, to the six vacant seats in the Kerala Niyamasabha which consists of 140 constituencies in total.
By-election took place in two phases. The first phase was conducted on 23 September for Pala Constituency.[1] The remaining 5 assembly constituencies (Manjeshwar, Ernakulam, Aroor, Konni and Vattiyoorkavu) voted to elect their representatives on 21 October.[2] The counting of votes was conducted on 27 September in Pala and on 24 October in the other five constituencies.
Schedule for the by-elections
Pala
The first phase by-election was held for the Pala Constituency in Kerala.[3]
By-Election Event | Day | Date |
---|---|---|
Election Declaration | Sunday | 25/08/2019 |
Issue of Gazette Notification | Wednesday | 28/08/2019 |
Last date of filing Nomination | Wednesday | 04/09/2019 |
Scrutiny of Nominations | Thursday | 05/09/2019 |
Last date of withdrawal of candidatures | Saturday | 07/09/2019 |
Polling | Monday | 23/09/2019 |
Counting of votes | Friday | 27/09/2019 |
Manjeshwaram, Ernakulam, Aroor, Konni and Vattiyoorkavu
The second phase by-elections were held for the remaining 5 vacant assembly constituencies in Kerala.[4]
By-Election Event | Day | Date |
---|---|---|
Election Declaration | Saturday | 21/09/2019 |
Issue of Gazette Notification | Monday | 23/09/2019 |
Last date of filing Nomination | Monday | 30/09/2019 |
Scrutiny of Nominations | Tuesday | 01/10/2019 |
Last date of withdrawal of candidatures | Thursday | 03/10/2019 |
Polling | Monday | 21/10/2019 |
Counting of votes | Thursday | 24/10/2019 |
Electorates
There were 11,36,616 electorates from the 6 niyamasabha constituencies where the by-elections were held. Constituency wise details are given below:
Number | Constituency | Electorates |
---|---|---|
1 | Manjeshwar | 2,14,779 |
82 | Ernakulam | 1,55,306 |
93 | Pala | 1,79,107 |
102 | Aroor | 1,91,898 |
114 | Konni | 1,97,956 |
133 | Vattiyoorkavu | 1,97,570 |
Alliances and parties
There are two major political coalitions in Kerala. The United Democratic Front (UDF) is the coalition of centrist and center-left parties led by the Indian National Congress. The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is the coalition of left-wing and far-left parties, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).
Шаблон:Legend2
They are a coalition of left-wing political parties in Kerala. It is one of the two major political coalitions in the state, the other being the UDF, both of which has been in power alternatively for the last two decades. After winning a majority of the seats in the Niyamasabha elections, they are currently in power. The coalition consists of CPI(M), CPI and a variety of other smaller parties. LDF fields four CPI(M) candidates, an NCP candidate and an independent to fight in the by-poll.
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Файл:CPI-M-flag.svg | Файл:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg | Kodiyeri Balakrishnan | Manjeshwaram Aroor, Konni, Vattiyoorkavu | 4 | 0 | |
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. | Nationalist Congress Party | Файл:NCP-flag.svg | Pala | 1 | 0 | |||
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. | LDF Independent | Файл:Left Democratic Front (Kerala) Logo.svg | Файл:Auto Rickshaw Election Symbol.jpg | A. Vijayaraghavan | Ernakulam | 1 | 0 |
Шаблон:Legend2
It is an alliance of central-wing political parties in the state, created by the prominent INC party leader K. Karunakaran in the 1970s. UDF fielded four INC candidates, an IUML candidate and an independent for the vacant constituencies.
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Indian National Congress | Mullappally Ramachandran | Ernakulam, Aroor, Konni Vattiyoorkavu | 3 | 1 | |||
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. | Indian Union Muslim League | Файл:Flag of the Indian Union Muslim League.svg | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg | Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal | Manjeshwar | 1 | 0 | |
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. | UDF Independent | Benny Behanan | Pala | 1 | 0 |
Шаблон:Legend2
It is a coalition of right-leaning political parties in India. NDA gave all the six seats for the BJP to contest.
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Bharatiya Janata Party | Файл:BJP election symbol.png | P. S Sreedharan Pillai | Manjeshwar, Ernakulam, Pala, Aroor, Konni Vattiyoorkavu | 6 | 0 |
Constituency-wise Candidates
The LDF fielded four CPI(M) candidates, an NCP candidate and an independent to win the seats. UDF fielded four INC candidates, an IUML candidate and an independent. NDA fielded six BJP candidates.
No. | Constituency | Candidates | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDF | UDF | NDA | |||||
1 | Manjeshwar | M. Shankara Rai | Шаблон:Legend2 | M. C. Kamaruddin | Шаблон:Legend2 | Raveesh Thanthri Kuntar | Шаблон:Legend2 |
2 | Ernakulam | Manu Roy | Шаблон:Legend2 | T. J. Vinod | Шаблон:Legend2 | C. G. Rajagopal | Шаблон:Legend2 |
3 | Pala | Mani C. Kappan | Шаблон:Legend2 | Jose Tom Pulikunnel | Шаблон:Legend2 | N. Hari | Шаблон:Legend2 |
4 | Aroor | Manu C. Pulikkal | Шаблон:Legend2 | Shanimol Usman | Шаблон:Legend2 | K. P. Prakash Babu | Шаблон:Legend2 |
5 | Konni | K. U. Jenish Kumar | Шаблон:Legend2 | P. Mohanraj | Шаблон:Legend2 | K. Surendran | Шаблон:Legend2 |
6 | Vattiyoorkavu | V. K. Prasanth | Шаблон:Legend2 | K. Mohankumar | Шаблон:Legend2 | S. Suresh | Шаблон:Legend2 |
Exit Polls
The Manorama News and the Mathrubhumi News published their exit poll predictions in the constituencies where the election was held on 21 October 2019. Asianet News had published their exit poll predictions for Pala, where the election was held earlier.
Manorama - Karvy[5] | Mathrubhumi- Geowide India[6] | AZ Research - Asianet[7] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituencies | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| |
LDF | UDF | NDA | LDF | UDF | NDA | LDF | UDF | NDA | |
Manjeshwar | 31% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36% | 31% | 21% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40% | 37% | |||
Ernakulam | 30% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|55% | 12% | 39% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|44% | 15% | |||
Pala | 32% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|48% | 19% | ||||||
Aroor | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|44% | 43% | 11% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|44% | 43% | 11% | |||
Konni | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|46% | 41% | 12% | 39% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|41% | 19% | |||
Vattiyoorkavu | 36% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|37% | 26% | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|41% | 37% | 20% |
Polling day
Polling took place on 23 September 2019 in Pala and on 21 October 2019 in the remaining five Niyamasabha constituencies.
Number | Constituency | Polling% |
---|---|---|
1 | Manjeshwar | 75.78 |
82 | Ernakulam | 57.90 |
93 | Pala | 70.97 |
102 | Aroor | 80.47 |
114 | Konni | 70.07 |
133 | Vattiyoorkavu | 62.66 |
Results in a glance
The results at a glance are given below:
By alliance
Both the LDF and the UDF won three seats each. The NDA could not win any seats.
Alliance | Seats Contested | Seats Won | Seat Change | Vote % | Swing
% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | UDF | 06 | 03 | Шаблон:Decrease02 | 38.68 | Шаблон:Decrease1.78 |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | LDF | 06 | 03 | Шаблон:Increase02 | 37.97 | Шаблон:Increase1.53 |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | NDA | 06 | 00 | 00 | 21.63 | Шаблон:Decrease0.09 |
Total | 06 |
Party-wise
Each of the CPI(M) and the INC won in two seats. The remaining two seats were bagged by the NCP and the IUML respectively.
LDF | SEATS | UDF | SEATS | NDA | SEATS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CPI(M) | width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 02 | INC | width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 02 | BJP | rowspan="3" width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 00 |
NCP | width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 01 | IUML | width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 01 | |||
LDF Independent |
width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 00 | UDF Independent |
width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 00 | |||
Total | 03 | Total | 03 | Total | 00 | |||
Change | Шаблон:Gain02 | Change | Шаблон:Loss02 | Change | 00 |
By district
District | No. of constituencies | Winning party | Alliance |
---|---|---|---|
Kasaragod |
01 |
IUML | UDF |
Ernakulam |
01 |
INC | UDF |
Kottayam |
01 |
NCP | LDF |
Alappuzha |
01 |
INC | UDF |
Pathanamthitta |
01 |
CPI(M) | LDF |
Thiruvananthapuram | 01 | CPI(M) | LDF |
Total | 06 |
By constituency
No. | Constituency | LDF candidate | Party | Votes | UDF candidate | Party | Votes | NDA candidate | Party | Votes | Winner | Margin | Alliance | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Manjeshwar | M. Shankara Rai | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 38,233 | 23.49% | M. C. Kamaruddin | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 65,407 | 40.19% | Raveesh Thanthri Kuntar | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 57,484 | 35.32% | M. C. Kamaruddin | 7,923 | 4.87% | UDF |
82 | Ernakulam | Manu Roy | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 34,141 | 37.96% | T. J. Vinod | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 37,891 | 42.13% | C. G. Rajagopal | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 13,351 | 14.85% | T. J. Vinod | 3,750 | 4.17% | UDF |
93 | Pala | Mani C. Kappan | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 54,137 | 42.55% | Jose Tom Pulikunnel | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 51,194 | 40.24% | N. Hari | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 18,044 | 14.18% | Mani C. Kappan | 2,943 | 2.31% | LDF |
102 | Aroor | Manu C. Pulikkal | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 67,277 | 43.54% | Shanimol Usman | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 69,356 | 44.88% | K. P. Prakash Babu | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 16,289 | 10.54% | Shanimol Usman | 2,079 | 1.34% | UDF |
114 | Konni | K. U. Jenish Kumar | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 54,099 | 38.96% | P. Mohanraj | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 44,140 | 31.79% | K. Surendran | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 39,786 | 28.65% | K. U. Jenish Kumar | 9,953 | 7.17% | LDF |
133 | Vattiyoorkavu | V. K. Prasanth | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 54,830 | 44.25% | K. Mohan Kumar | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 40,365 | 32.58% | S. Suresh | Шаблон:Legend2 | width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 27,453 | 22.16% | V. K. Prasanth | 14,465 | 11.67% | LDF |
Detailed results
1. Manjeshwar
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end[8]
82. Ernakulam
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end[9]
93. Pala
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[10]
102. Aroor
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[11]
114. Konni
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[12]
133. Vattiyoorkavu
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[13]
List of the newly elected MLAs to the 14th Kerala Niyamasabha
As a result of the 2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections, six new members were elected to the Kerala Niyamasabha.
After the 2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections, the composition of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly changed as per given below:
UDF | LDF | NDA |
---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30%;color:blue"|45 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30%;color:red"|93 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30%;color:orange"|2 |
The Kerala Niyamasabha is composed of 141 seats (140 elected and 1 nominated). After the by-elections, the Government of Kerala has the support of 93 members.
Total (141)
Government (93)
- LDF (93)
- Шаблон:Color box CPI(M) (60)
- Шаблон:Color box CPI (19)
- Шаблон:Color box JD(S) (3)
- Шаблон:Color box NCP (3)
- Шаблон:Color box C(S) (1)
- Шаблон:Color box KC(B) (1)
- Шаблон:Color box NSC (1)
- Шаблон:Color box IND (5)
Opposition (47)
- UDF (45)
- Шаблон:Color box INC (21)
- Шаблон:Color box IUML (18)
- Шаблон:Color box KC(M) (5)
- Шаблон:Color box KC(J) (1)
- NDA (2)
- Шаблон:Color box BJP (1)
- Шаблон:Color box KJ(S) (1)
- Others(1)
- Шаблон:Colorbox Nominated (1)
See also
- 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election
- Kerala Legislative Assembly
- 2019 Indian general election in Kerala
- 2019 elections in India
References
External links
- Chief Electoral Officer,Kerala
- Election Commission of India
- UDF Kerala
- LDF Keralam Шаблон:Webarchive
- NDA Kerala
Шаблон:Kerala Niyamasabha elections
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