Английская Википедия:2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox election Six assembly by-elections were held on 23 September and 21 October 2019, to the six vacant seats in the Kerala Niyamasabha which consists of 140 constituencies in total.

By-election took place in two phases. The first phase was conducted on 23 September for Pala Constituency.[1] The remaining 5 assembly constituencies (Manjeshwar, Ernakulam, Aroor, Konni and Vattiyoorkavu) voted to elect their representatives on 21 October.[2] The counting of votes was conducted on 27 September in Pala and on 24 October in the other five constituencies.

Schedule for the by-elections

Pala

The first phase by-election was held for the Pala Constituency in Kerala.[3]

By-Election Event Day Date
Election Declaration Sunday 25/08/2019
Issue of Gazette Notification Wednesday 28/08/2019
Last date of filing Nomination Wednesday 04/09/2019
Scrutiny of Nominations Thursday 05/09/2019
Last date of withdrawal of candidatures Saturday 07/09/2019
Polling Monday 23/09/2019
Counting of votes Friday 27/09/2019

Manjeshwaram, Ernakulam, Aroor, Konni and Vattiyoorkavu

The second phase by-elections were held for the remaining 5 vacant assembly constituencies in Kerala.[4]

By-Election Event Day Date
Election Declaration Saturday 21/09/2019
Issue of Gazette Notification Monday 23/09/2019
Last date of filing Nomination Monday 30/09/2019
Scrutiny of Nominations Tuesday 01/10/2019
Last date of withdrawal of candidatures Thursday 03/10/2019
Polling Monday 21/10/2019
Counting of votes Thursday 24/10/2019

Electorates

There were 11,36,616 electorates from the 6 niyamasabha constituencies where the by-elections were held. Constituency wise details are given below:

Number Constituency Electorates
1 Manjeshwar 2,14,779
82 Ernakulam 1,55,306
93 Pala 1,79,107
102 Aroor 1,91,898
114 Konni 1,97,956
133 Vattiyoorkavu 1,97,570

Alliances and parties

There are two major political coalitions in Kerala. The United Democratic Front (UDF) is the coalition of centrist and center-left parties led by the Indian National Congress. The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is the coalition of left-wing and far-left parties, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

Шаблон:Legend2

They are a coalition of left-wing political parties in Kerala. It is one of the two major political coalitions in the state, the other being the UDF, both of which has been in power alternatively for the last two decades. After winning a majority of the seats in the Niyamasabha elections, they are currently in power. The coalition consists of CPI(M), CPI and a variety of other smaller parties. LDF fields four CPI(M) candidates, an NCP candidate and an independent to fight in the by-poll.

No. Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested Male Female
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Communist Party of India (Marxist) Файл:CPI-M-flag.svg Файл:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg
Файл:Kodiyeri Balakrishnan.JPG
Kodiyeri Balakrishnan Manjeshwaram Aroor, Konni, Vattiyoorkavu 4 0
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. Nationalist Congress Party Файл:NCP-flag.svg Pala 1 0
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. LDF Independent Файл:Left Democratic Front (Kerala) Logo.svg Файл:Auto Rickshaw Election Symbol.jpg
Файл:A.vijayaraghavan4.jpg
A. Vijayaraghavan Ernakulam 1 0

Шаблон:Legend2

It is an alliance of central-wing political parties in the state, created by the prominent INC party leader K. Karunakaran in the 1970s. UDF fielded four INC candidates, an IUML candidate and an independent for the vacant constituencies.

No. Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested Male Female
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Indian National Congress
Файл:Shri Mullappally Ramachandran taking over the charge of the Minister of State for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on May 30, 2009.jpg
Mullappally Ramachandran Ernakulam, Aroor, Konni Vattiyoorkavu 3 1
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. Indian Union Muslim League Файл:Flag of the Indian Union Muslim League.svg Файл:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg
Файл:Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal BNC.jpg
Sayed Hyderali Shihab Thangal Manjeshwar 1 0
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. UDF Independent
Файл:Benny Behanan BNC.jpg
Benny Behanan Pala 1 0

Шаблон:Legend2

It is a coalition of right-leaning political parties in India. NDA gave all the six seats for the BJP to contest.

No. Party Flag Symbol Photo Leader Seats contested Male Female
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Bharatiya Janata Party Файл:BJP election symbol.png
Файл:PS Sreedharan Pillai.jpg
P. S Sreedharan Pillai Manjeshwar, Ernakulam, Pala, Aroor, Konni Vattiyoorkavu 6 0

Constituency-wise Candidates

The LDF fielded four CPI(M) candidates, an NCP candidate and an independent to win the seats. UDF fielded four INC candidates, an IUML candidate and an independent. NDA fielded six BJP candidates.

No. Constituency Candidates
LDF

Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2

Шаблон:Legend2

UDF

Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2

Шаблон:Legend2

NDA

Шаблон:Legend2

1 Manjeshwar M. Shankara Rai Шаблон:Legend2 M. C. Kamaruddin Шаблон:Legend2 Raveesh Thanthri Kuntar Шаблон:Legend2
2 Ernakulam Manu Roy Шаблон:Legend2 T. J. Vinod Шаблон:Legend2 C. G. Rajagopal Шаблон:Legend2
3 Pala Mani C. Kappan Шаблон:Legend2 Jose Tom Pulikunnel Шаблон:Legend2 N. Hari Шаблон:Legend2
4 Aroor Manu C. Pulikkal Шаблон:Legend2 Shanimol Usman Шаблон:Legend2 K. P. Prakash Babu Шаблон:Legend2
5 Konni K. U. Jenish Kumar Шаблон:Legend2 P. Mohanraj Шаблон:Legend2 K. Surendran Шаблон:Legend2
6 Vattiyoorkavu V. K. Prasanth Шаблон:Legend2 K. Mohankumar Шаблон:Legend2 S. Suresh Шаблон:Legend2

Exit Polls

The Manorama News and the Mathrubhumi News published their exit poll predictions in the constituencies where the election was held on 21 October 2019. Asianet News had published their exit poll predictions for Pala, where the election was held earlier.

Manorama - Karvy[5] Mathrubhumi- Geowide India[6] AZ Research - Asianet[7]
Constituencies style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
LDF UDF NDA LDF UDF NDA LDF UDF NDA
Manjeshwar 31% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 36% 31% 21% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 40% 37%
Ernakulam 30% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|55% 12% 39% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|44% 15%
Pala 32% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|48% 19%
Aroor style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|44% 43% 11% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|44% 43% 11%
Konni style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|46% 41% 12% 39% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|41% 19%
Vattiyoorkavu 36% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|37% 26% style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|41% 37% 20%

Polling day

Polling took place on 23 September 2019 in Pala and on 21 October 2019 in the remaining five Niyamasabha constituencies.

Number Constituency Polling%
1 Manjeshwar 75.78
82 Ernakulam 57.90
93 Pala 70.97
102 Aroor 80.47
114 Konni 70.07
133 Vattiyoorkavu 62.66

Results in a glance

The results at a glance are given below:

By alliance

Both the LDF and the UDF won three seats each. The NDA could not win any seats.

Alliance Seats Contested Seats Won Seat Change Vote % Swing

%

style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" |  UDF 06 03 Шаблон:Decrease02 38.68 Шаблон:Decrease1.78
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" |  LDF 06 03 Шаблон:Increase02 37.97 Шаблон:Increase1.53
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" |  NDA 06 00 00 21.63 Шаблон:Decrease0.09
Total 06

Party-wise

Each of the CPI(M) and the INC won in two seats. The remaining two seats were bagged by the NCP and the IUML respectively.

LDF SEATS UDF SEATS NDA SEATS
CPI(M) width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 02 INC width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 02 BJP rowspan="3" width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 00
NCP width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 01 IUML width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 01
LDF
Independent
width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 00 UDF
Independent
width="3px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 00
Total 03 Total 03 Total 00
Change Шаблон:Gain02 Change Шаблон:Loss02 Change 00

By district

District No. of constituencies Winning party Alliance
Kasaragod

01

IUML UDF
Ernakulam

01

INC UDF
Kottayam

01

NCP LDF
Alappuzha

01

INC UDF
Pathanamthitta

01

CPI(M) LDF
Thiruvananthapuram 01 CPI(M) LDF
Total 06

By constituency

No. Constituency LDF candidate Party Votes UDF candidate Party Votes NDA candidate Party Votes Winner Margin Alliance
1 Manjeshwar M. Shankara Rai Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 38,233 23.49% M. C. Kamaruddin Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 65,407 40.19% Raveesh Thanthri Kuntar Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 57,484 35.32% M. C. Kamaruddin 7,923 4.87% UDF
82 Ernakulam Manu Roy Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 34,141 37.96% T. J. Vinod Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 37,891 42.13% C. G. Rajagopal Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 13,351 14.85% T. J. Vinod 3,750 4.17% UDF
93 Pala Mani C. Kappan Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 54,137 42.55% Jose Tom Pulikunnel Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 51,194 40.24% N. Hari Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 18,044 14.18% Mani C. Kappan 2,943 2.31% LDF
102 Aroor Manu C. Pulikkal Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 67,277 43.54% Shanimol Usman Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 69,356 44.88% K. P. Prakash Babu Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 16,289 10.54% Shanimol Usman 2,079 1.34% UDF
114 Konni K. U. Jenish Kumar Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 54,099 38.96% P. Mohanraj Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 44,140 31.79% K. Surendran Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 39,786 28.65% K. U. Jenish Kumar 9,953 7.17% LDF
133 Vattiyoorkavu V. K. Prasanth Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 54,830 44.25% K. Mohan Kumar Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 40,365 32.58% S. Suresh Шаблон:Legend2 width="4px" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| 27,453 22.16% V. K. Prasanth 14,465 11.67% LDF

Detailed results

1. Manjeshwar

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end[8]

82. Ernakulam

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end[9]

93. Pala

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[10]

102. Aroor

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[11]

114. Konni

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box margin of victory Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[12]

133. Vattiyoorkavu

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end[13]

List of the newly elected MLAs to the 14th Kerala Niyamasabha

As a result of the 2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections, six new members were elected to the Kerala Niyamasabha.

Constituency Member Party Alliance
Manjeshwar M. C. Kamaruddin Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2
Ernakulam T. J. Vinod Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2
Pala Mani C. Kappan Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2
Aroor Shanimol Usman Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2
Konni K. U. Jenish Kumar Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2
Vattiyoorkavu V. K. Prasanth Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2

Assembly seat share post by-elections

After the 2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections, the composition of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly changed as per given below:

UDF LDF NDA
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30%;color:blue"|45 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30%;color:red"|93 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:30%;color:orange"|2

The Kerala Niyamasabha is composed of 141 seats (140 elected and 1 nominated). After the by-elections, the Government of Kerala has the support of 93 members.

Total (141)

Government (93)

Opposition (47)

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Kerala Niyamasabha elections