Английская Википедия:2019 Madrid City Council election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2019 Madrid City Council election, also the 2019 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.
The election saw incumbent mayor Manuela Carmena's More Madrid platform becoming the largest political force in the City Council, but the net loss of two seats for the left-from-centre bloc—including the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)—deprived them of a majority. Instead, the opposition People's Party (PP), despite obtaining its worst historical result in a municipal election in Madrid, was able to get its candidate José Luis Martínez-Almeida as the new local mayor through an alliance with the liberal Citizens (Cs) and the far-right Vox.
Electoral system
The City Council of Madrid (Шаблон:Lang-es) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
| Population | Councillors |
|---|---|
| <100 | 3 |
| 101–250 | 5 |
| 251–1,000 | 7 |
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 |
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 |
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]
Council composition
The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[3][4]
| Groups | Parties | Councillors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party's Municipal Group | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 21 | 21 |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Madrid Now Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Más Madrid | 11 | 20 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IU–Madrid | 4 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Ganemos | 4 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Equo | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Municipal Group in Madrid | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 9 | 9 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cs | 7 | 7 |
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.
Results
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | More Madrid (Más Madrid)1 | 505,159 | 30.99 | –0.85 | 19 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 395,344 | 24.25 | –10.32 | 15 | –6 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 312,536 | 19.17 | +7.74 | 11 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 224,074 | 13.75 | –1.52 | 8 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox (Vox) | 124,969 | 7.67 | +7.07 | 4 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left–Municipalist Stand Up Madrid (IU–MpM)2 | 42,793 | 2.63 | +0.94 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 8,226 | 0.50 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,642 | 0.10 | –1.73 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | More With You (CNTG+) | 1,514 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–PPCCAL–Pacto) | 1,477 | 0.09 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 1,183 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 774 | 0.05 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 741 | 0.05 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 601 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Intelligent Madrid (MI) | 597 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 591 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 476 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) | 313 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union for Leganés (ULEG) | 164 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 6,945 | 0.43 | –0.54 | |||
| Total | 1,630,124 | 57 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 1,630,124 | 99.64 | +0.37 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,839 | 0.36 | –0.37 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,635,963 | 68.23 | –0.67 | |||
| Abstentions | 761,918 | 31.77 | +0.67 | |||
| Registered voters | 2,397,881 | |||||
| Sources[17][18] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Aftermath
| Investiture | |||
| Ballot → | 15 June 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 29 out of 57 | ||
| width="1px" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Tick |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Cross |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Cross |
| Blank ballots | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||
| Absentees | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||
| Sources[19] | |||
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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