Английская Википедия:2019 Madrilenian regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 2019 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th Assembly of the Community of Madrid. All 132 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

As a result of the election, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerged as the largest political party in a Madrilenian regional election for the first time since 1987, but failed short of securing a majority together with Íñigo Errejón's Más Madrid and Unidas Podemos, the latter of which barely surpassed the 5% threshold to win seats in the Assembly. Instead, a right-of-centre alliance between the People's Party (PP), Citizens (Cs) and far-right Vox was able to muster a majority to form a government, which resulted in the election of PP candidate Isabel Díaz Ayuso as new regional president.

Overview

Electoral system

The Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Madrilenians abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[2]

All members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.[1][3] As a result of the increased population in the region, the number of seats up for election increased from 129 to 132.

Election date

The term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous election, with elections to the Assembly being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, setting the election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 26 May 2019.[1][3][4]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Madrid and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution.[5] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

The election to the Assembly of Madrid was officially triggered on 2 April 2019 after the publication of the election decree in the Official Gazette of the Community of Madrid (BOCM), scheduling for the chamber to convene on 11 June.[6]

Background

On 21 March 2018, it transpired that President Cristina Cifuentes could have obtained a master's degree in the King Juan Carlos University through fraudulent means.[7] What initially started off as a suspicion that she could have faked her CV,[8] developed into a major scandal after a series of irregularities in the obtaining of the academic title were revealed, as well as the subsequent attempt from both the university and the regional government to cover up the scandal through document forgery.[9][10] Preliminary probing revealed evidence of possible criminal offenses that were subsequently put under investigation of the judiciary, questioning Cifuentes's continuity as regional premier.[11][12][13] After the release of a 2011 video showing her being detained in a supermarket for shoplifting, Cifuentes resigned on 25 April 2018.[14] She was succeeded by her deputy, Ángel Garrido,[15][16] who was sworn into office on 21 May.[17][18] Cifuentes's scandal joined many others in a long list of corruption cases beleaguering the ruling People's Party (PP) in Spain that ended up with Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's downfall on 1 June through a vote of no confidence in the Congress of Deputies.[19][20]

On 17 January 2019, Podemos suffered a major split after it was announced that Carmena and Íñigo Errejón, Podemos candidate for regional president and one of Podemos founders, had agreed to launch a joint platform to run at the regional election.[21][22][23][24] Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias announced later that day that he no longer considered Errejón as the party's candidate in the region for placing himself "outside Podemos" by renouncing the party's trademark, and that Podemos and IU would contest the regional election on their own even if that meant to compete against Más Madrid and, therefore, against Errejón.[25][26] Podemos leaders also urged Errejón to resign his seat in the Congress of Deputies,[27] considering his move as "deceitful" and "a betrayal" to the party.[28] On 21 January, Errejón vacated his seat in the Congress,[29][30] but still called for Podemos, IU and Equo to join the Más Madrid platform.[31] On 25 January, Ramón Espinar, the regional Podemos Secretary-General, announced his resignation and his farewell from politics, allegedly after the party's national leadership deprived Espinar's regional branch of any autonomy to attempt negotiations with Errejón's platform for either running in a joint list or agreeing on a coordinated political action.[32][33][34] On 24 April, four days before the April 2019 Spanish general election, former president of the Community of Madrid Ángel Garrido announced his break up from the PP and his integration within Cs lists for the election.[35]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Assembly at the time of dissolution.[36]

Parliamentary composition in April 2019
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 48 48
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 37 37
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We Can Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos 27 27
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens's Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cs 17 17

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electorate in the Community of Madrid, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Isabel Díaz Ayuso 2019b (cropped).jpg Isabel Díaz Ayuso Conservatism
Christian democracy
33.08% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick [37]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:(Ángel Gabilondo) Pregón de "La Noche de los Teatros" (46785085594) (cropped).jpg Ángel Gabilondo Social democracy 25.43% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [38]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Podemos–IU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:(Isa Serra) ISA SERRA en profundidad (cropped bis).jpg Isabel Serra Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
22.80%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [25]
[39]
[40]
[41]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cs Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:(Ignacio Aguado) Homenaje a Miguel Ángel Blanco en el vigésimo primer aniversario de su asesinato 11 (cropped).jpg Ignacio Aguado Liberalism 12.15% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [42]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Rocío Monasterio 2019 (cropped).jpg Rocío Monasterio Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
1.18% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [43]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Más Madrid Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Íñigo Errejón 2019 (cropped).jpg Íñigo Errejón Progressivism
Participatory democracy
Green politics
colspan="2" Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:Xmark [21]
[44]
[45]

Campaign

Election debates

2019 Madrilenian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller
PP PSOE UP Cs Vox MM Audience Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
19 May Telemadrid María Rey
Jon Ariztimuño
Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes NI 6.7%
Шаблон:Smaller
[46]
20 May Cadena SER Javier Casal
Lucía González
Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes [47]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Wide image

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 67 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid (65 until January 2019).

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Smaller

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Community of Madrid.

Results

Overall

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Assembly of Madrid election results
Файл:MadridAssemblyDiagram2019.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 884,218 27.31 +1.88 37 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 719,852 22.23 –10.85 30 –18
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 629,940 19.46 +7.31 26 +9
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| More Madrid (Más Madrid) 475,672 14.69 New 20 +20
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox (Vox) 287,667 8.88 +7.70 12 +12
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United We Can–United Left–Stand Up Madrid (PodemosIU)1 181,231 5.60 –17.20 7 –20
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 24,446 0.76 –0.26 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 4,057 0.13 –1.91 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 3,178 0.10 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union for Leganés (ULEG) 2,984 0.09 –0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,610 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,217 0.07 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Castilian PartyCommoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto) 1,794 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 1,727 0.05 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,246 0.04 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 15,020 0.46 –0.64
Total 3,237,859 132 +3
Valid votes 3,237,859 99.58 +0.55
Invalid votes 13,527 0.42 –0.55
Votes cast / turnout 3,251,386 64.27 –1.42
Abstentions 1,807,866 35.73 +1.42
Registered voters 5,059,252
Sources[36][50]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators sorted by order of election.[51]

Aftermath

Шаблон:Further

Investiture
Isabel Díaz Ayuso (PP)
Ballot → 14 August 2019
Required majority → 67 out of 132 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[52]

Isabel Díaz Ayuso's administration represented several historical firsts for the Community of Madrid: it was the first time that the region was run by a coalition government—Ayuso's own conservative People's Party (PP) and the center-right Citizens (Cs)—and it was the first time that the far-right, represented by Vox, propped up a regional executive in the Community. A similar governing arrangement was set up in the southern regions of Andalusia and Murcia.[53]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Community of Madrid elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s Шаблон:Authority control

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