Английская Википедия:2019 Romanian presidential election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Romania
Presidential elections were held in Romania on 10 November 2019, with a second round held on 24 November 2019. They were the eighth presidential elections held in post-1989 Romania. Incumbent President of Romania Klaus Iohannis, first elected in 2014, was eligible for re-election. He subsequently defeated former Prime Minister and ex-leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) Viorica Dăncilă in the second round of the election by a landslide, receiving 66 percent of the vote – the second-highest vote share on record in this type of elections after Ion Iliescu (who received 85% of the vote in 1990).
Background
Klaus Iohannis won the previous presidential election in 2014 and was sworn in for his first term on 21 December 2014. According to the Article 83 of the Constitution of Romania, the "term of office of the President of Romania is five years, being exercised from the date the oath was taken,"[1] but only for up to two terms. In June 2018, incumbent president Iohannis publicly announced his intention of running for a second term as president.[2] The electoral calendar for the presidential elections was set by the Romanian Government.
The final results for the first round were publicly announced by Central Electoral Bureau and Permanent Electoral Authority on 14 November 2019. The results were forwarded to the Constitutional Court of Romania that validated the results on 15 November 2019.[3] After the Constitutional Court's validation, the results were sent for publication to the Official Journal of Romania (Monitorul Oficial al României). Only after the publication by the Official Journal, the results for the first round of the elections became official.
The Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) forwarded the final results for the second round to the Constitutional Court of Romania for validation on 28 November 2019, on the last day of the settled electoral calendar.[4] The Constitutional Court of Romania validated the results in the same day.[5]
Candidates
National Liberal Party (PNL)
President Klaus Iohannis was eligible for re-election. His candidacy in the 2014 elections was supported by the National Liberal Party (PNL), whose President he was at that time. Upon taking office as president, Iohannis suspended his PNL membership, as the Constitution does not allow the president to be a formal member of a political party during his term. Ludovic Orban, the president of the PNL, reconfirmed the party's support for Iohannis after the elections.[6] On 11 March 2018, the National Council of PNL formally endorsed Klaus Iohannis for a new term as president.[7]
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
Liviu Pleșoianu, a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Bucharest since 2016 for the Social Democratic Party (PSD), declared his candidacy on 23 July 2017.[8] Liviu Dragnea, President of the Chamber of Deputies since 2016,[9][10] and Gabriela Firea, Mayor of Bucharest since 2016, are thought to be other potential PSD candidates.[11] However, both have refuted these media speculations, Firea stating she wants to finish her term as mayor, while Liviu Dragnea rejected the idea and stated he and the PSD concentrate on the governing program and the parliamentary agenda, as Dragnea is President of the Chamber of Deputies. After being convicted on corruption charges on 27 May 2019, Dragnea became ineligible to run for president.[12]
Save Romania Union (USR) and PLUS Alliance
Nicușor Dan, a former President of the Save Romania Union (USR), the third largest political party in the country, believed that the party should run its own candidate for the elections.[13] Dan Barna, the new President of the USR, stated in an interview with Adevărul that the USR would have a presidential candidate, decided by a vote within the party. Barna also said that "Dacian Cioloș may be an option, like any well-known person".[14]
Former Minister of Labor in Cioloș Government, Dragoș Pîslaru, who is among the founders of the new party of former Prime Minister, the PLUS, said the party was ready for a possible candidacy for the presidency of leader Dacian Cioloș.[15] He also stressed that a candidacy of President Iohannis for a new term would not exclude a candidacy of Dacian Cioloș.[15] On 8 June 2018, Cioloș said he would not run against Klaus Iohannis.[16] However he subsequently stated that he would assume any responsibility that his recently founded political party (PLUS) would bestow upon him, not excluding the presidency.[17]
In the aftermath of the results of the 2019 European Parliament elections, USR and PLUS decided to keep the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance for the presidential elections, and nominated Dan Barna as joint candidate.Шаблон:Citation needed
Other political parties
Many voices inside ALDE suggested that Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, the party leader and former President of the Senate, should be the proposal of the PSD–ALDE coalition for the upcoming election and asked for PSD support in this regard.[18] Tăriceanu himself considered that the best option for the presidential election is a PSD–ALDE joint candidacy.[19] On 24 July 2019, ALDE announced that Tăriceanu would run for president on its ticket.[20]
In a press conference on 26 October 2017, Victor Ponta, a former Prime Minister and runner-up in the 2014 elections, claimed that his newly established party, PRO Romania, would nominate a candidate in the elections, but denied that he would run for the presidency again.[21]
On 25 August 2019, Theodor Paleologu was designated candidate of the People's Movement Party (PMP).[22]
On 7 July 2019, Ramona Ioana Bruynseels launched her candidacy.[23] The announcement was met with surprise and intrigue from political commentators.[24] Bruynseels has set her platform on taking on the broken political system in Romania that she argues is working against the interests of its citizens.[25] Bruynseels is a centrist politician and was the candidate of the Humanist Power Party. At the time of these elections, the party was controlled from behind the scenes by Romanian mogul and former longtime Securitatea collaborator Dan Voiculescu.[26]
Candidates qualified for the second round
On 28 November 2019, The Romanian Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) forwarded the final results to the Constitutional Court of Romania, which validated the results in the same day.[5][27] <section begin="in polls" />
| Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Campaign and affiliation | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy Шаблон:Small |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Klaus Iohannis Senate of Poland 2015 02 (cropped 2).JPG Klaus Iohannis |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Sibiu, Sibiu County |
President of Romania (2014–election day) Mayor of Sibiu (2000–2014) Former presidential election: 2014: 30.37% (2nd place, 1st round), 54.43% (winner, 2nd round) |
Motto: Pentru o Românie normală (For a Normal Romania) Affiliation: PNL (membership suspended while being President of Romania) Endorsed by: FDGR/DFDR Endorsement added for the second round: 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance,[28] PMP[29] |
Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (1983) Physics teacher |
Шаблон:HsШаблон:Small[30] Official: Шаблон:Dts[31] BEC filing: Шаблон:Dts[32] BEC validation: Шаблон:Dts[33] CCR validation for qualifying to the second round: Шаблон:Dts[3] CCR validation as President-elect: Шаблон:Dts[5][34] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Viorica Dăncilă June 2019.jpg Viorica Dăncilă |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Roșiorii de Vede, Teleorman County |
Prime Minister of Romania (2018–2019) MEP (2009–2018) |
Motto: Alături de fiecare român (Standing by each Romanian) Affiliation: PSD Endorsed by: PNȚCD,[35] UNPR Endorsement added for the second round: FN,[36] PNeR |
Faculty of Drilling of Wells and Exploitation of Hydrocarbon Deposits, Petroleum and Gas University, Ploiești (1988) Oil engineer, petroleum technology teacher[37] |
Шаблон:HsШаблон:Small[38] Official: Шаблон:Dts[39] BEC filing: Шаблон:Dts[40] BEC validation: Шаблон:Dts[41] CCR validation for qualifying to the second round: Шаблон:Dts[3] CCR validation of the second round results: Шаблон:Dts[42] |
<section end="in polls" />
Candidates that competed only in the first round
For all these candidates, the competition ended on 15 November 2019, when the Constitutional Court of Romania validated the results of the first round (only the first two placed competitors were qualified for the second round).<section begin="other candidates" />
<section end="other candidates" />
Withdrawn candidates
<section begin="withdrew" />
<section end="withdrew" />
Declined to be candidates
These individuals have been the subject of speculation, but have publicly denied or recanted interest in running for president. <section begin="declined" />
| Name | Born | Public Office Experience | Affiliation | Alma mater and profession | Candidacy Шаблон:Small |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:HsФайл:OrbanLudovicRO.jpg Ludovic Orban |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Brașov, Brașov County |
Prime Minister of Romania (2019-election day) Deputy (2008–2016) Minister of Transport (2007-2008) Deputy Mayor of Bucharest (2004-2007) Secretary of State with the Public Servants Agency (2000-2001) Secretary of State with Public Information Department (1999-2000) General Secretary with Disabled Persons Directorate (1998-1999) Communications Director with Energy Policies Agency (1997-1998) Local counselor, Sector 1, Bucharest (1996-1997) Local counselor, Sector 3, Bucharest (1992-1996) Final poll to appear (April 3, 2019): 2.5% (6th place) |
Affiliation: PNL | Faculty of Industrial Machinery Technology, Transilvania University of Brașov (1988) technological engineer |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts Endorsed Klaus Iohannis: Шаблон:Dts[187] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Victor Ponta debate November 2014.jpg Victor Ponta |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Bucharest |
Deputy (2004–election day) Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2015) Minister of Parliamentary Relations (2008-2009) Minister-Delegate for Control of International Grant Programmes Implementation and for Monitoring the Application of the Acquis Communautaire (2004) Head of the Governmental Control Department (2001-2004) Final poll to appear (August 30, 2019): 14.0% (3rd place) Former presidential election: 2014: 40.44% (1st place, 1st round), 45.56% (2nd place, 2nd round) |
Affiliation: Pro Romania | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1995) prosecutor |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[188] First round: Endorsed Mircea Diaconu, after he got party endorsement (Шаблон:Dts)[189] Second round: Against Klaus Iohannis, without openly endorsing Viorica Dăncilă (Шаблон:Dts)[190] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Lansarea candidatilor Aliantei Electorale PSD-UNPR-PC la alegerile pentru Parlamentul European de la Craiova - 03.05 (20) (13910849078) (cropped).jpg Lia Olguța Vasilescu |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Craiova, Dolj County |
Deputy (2000–2008, 2016–election day) Minister of Labour (2017-2018) Mayor of Craiova (2012-2016) Senator (2008-2012) |
Affiliation: PSD | Faculty of Philology and History, University of Craiova (1997) journalist |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts Endorsed Liviu Dragnea: Шаблон:Dts[191] Endorsed Viorica Dăncilă, after she became party nominee: Шаблон:Dts[192] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Victor Ponta la semnarea declaratiei politice privind infiintarea USL 2.0 - 14.11 (3) (15621867427) (cropped).jpg Liviu Dragnea |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Gratia, Teleorman County |
President of the Chamber of Deputies (2016–2019) Deputy (2012–2019) Minister of Regional Development and Administration (2012-2015) Deputy Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2014) Minister of Administration of the Interior (2009) President of Teleorman County Council (2000-2012) Prefect of Teleorman County (1996-2000) Final poll to appear (Шаблон:Dts): 7% (5th place) |
Former affiliation: PSD (political rights judicially suspended due to conviction, on 29 May 2019) |
Faculty of Transport, Politehnica University of Bucharest (1987) Faculty of Management and Public Administration, Ecological University of Bucharest (2003) transport engineer, bar owner |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[193] Endorsed Gabriela Firea: Шаблон:Dts |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Ziua Independenţei 2018 (Independence Day 2018) (41296108950) (cropped).jpg Laura Codruța Kövesi |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Sfântu Gheorghe, Covasna County |
European Chief Prosecutor (2019–election day) Chief Prosecutor of the National Anticorruption Directorate (2013–2018) High Representative of the Ministry of Justice for the Relation with the European Commission (2012-2013) General-Prosecutor of Romania (2006-2012) Chief Prosecutor of the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism office in Sibiu County (2006) Final poll to appear (July 8, 2019): 11% (3rd place) |
Affiliation: none | Faculty of Law, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (1995) prosecutor |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[194] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Mihai Gadea la dezbaterea electorala a lui Victor Ponta de la Antena 3 - 13.11 (5) (15187531183) (cropped).jpg Mihai Gâdea |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Bucharest |
Affiliation: none | Faculty of Adventist Theology (2000) TV anchor |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[195] First round: Endorsed Ramona Bruynseels Шаблон:Dts | |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Blank.png Ioan-Aurel Pop |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Țaga, Cluj County |
President of the Romanian Academy (2018–election day) | Affiliation: none | Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (1979) history professor |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[196] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Cristian Diaconescu 2009-05-08.jpg Cristian Diaconescu |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Bucharest |
Presidential advisor (2012-2014) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2008-2009, 2012) Senator (2004-2012) Minister of Justice (2004) Secretary of State for European Affairs with Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2004) Secretary of State for Bilateral Affairs with Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2000-2004) Final poll to appear (Шаблон:Dts): 5% (4th place) |
Affiliation: none | Faculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1983) lawyer |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[197] |
| Шаблон:HsФайл:Eugen Tomac.png Eugen Tomac |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age) Babele, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine |
MEP (2019–election day) Deputy (2012–2019) Secretary of State for Romanians Abroad, within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2008-2012) Presidential advisor (2006-2008, 2012) Final poll to appear (August 30, 2019): 0.6% (7th place) |
Affiliation: PMP | Faculty of History, University of Bucharest (2003) historian, journalist |
Шаблон:HsDenied interest: Шаблон:Dts[198] First round: Endorsed Theodor Paleologu, after he became party nominee (Шаблон:Dts)[199] Second round: Endorsed Klaus Iohannis (Шаблон:Dts)[200] |
<section end="declined" />
Timeline
| Intent | |
| Withdrawn candidate | |
| Campaign before BEC filing | |
| During BEC screening | |
| During CCR appeal | |
| Validated candidate | |
| President-elect | |
| European elections | |
| BEC filing deadline | |
| First round | |
| Second round |
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Campaign
The electoral campaign for the first round started on 12 October 2019, 0:00 EET and ended on 9 November 2019, 7:00 EET.[201] The electoral campaign for the second round started on 15 November 2019, 0:00 EET (several hours before the first round results were validated by the Constitutional Court of Romania) and ended on 23 November 2019, 7:00 EET. According to Romanian law, both campaigns must end at least 24 hours before the official poll openings.[202]
Controversies
The candidate Dan Barna did not comply with the legal requirements regarding the mention of a candidate's first-degree relatives income, in the public declaration of assets (document required in a candidate's file, while registering at the Electoral Board). He stated that his wife income - who was at the time employed at Petrom - was "classified". Soon after the story sparked, he declassified his wife's annual income and changed his assets statement.[203]
According to a media investigation, Dan Barna was allegedly involved in a financial scheme during his entrepreneurship time. He rejected the allegations.[204]
Media released recordings of conversations that the candidate Ramona Bruynseels had with her staff, regarding allegedly dubious acts committed with her campaign funds by Dan Voiculescu, the informal leader of the party that supports her candidacy.[205]
The candidate Ninel Peia was reported missing, during the night of 6–7 November 2019. He was seen leaving the hotel he was lodging in Cluj-Napoca, at 1:17 am, and did not return.[206] The following morning, he was found at Putna Monastery, 195 km away, stating that he went there "to pray".[207]
The candidate Viorel Cataramă was reported as a former informer of the infamous Securitate (Communist Romania's intelligence service). He rejected the allegations.[208]
Alexandru Cumpănașu was accused of either forging his BA degree or lying about being a university graduate. He failed to show a Bachelor's degree, while stating that he was a university graduate, without mentioning a university or faculty. He publicly showed an honorary diploma issued by a controversial university of Ukraine, but failed to prove his claimed status of a university graduate. Later on, he mentioned in the documents filed at the Electoral Bureau that he only graduated high-school and did not pursued any university studies. Asked to clear his lack of university studies required for a Master's degree or a Doctor degree, he stated "In my opinion, I pursued university studies".[209]
A radio anchor that hosted a live debate warned the candidate Alexandru Cumpănașu to tone down his language, or else he would be facing exclusion from the debate.[210]
In an electoral show broadcast live by the Romanian public TV station TVR1, Alexandru Cumpănașu showed his skills of gun handling, by firing at sitting balloons. Later, he stated that the submachine gun he used "was a toy-gun".[211]
For the first time in the history of democratic elections in Romania, the first two contenders did not participate in any electoral debate organised between them or together with other candidates.
Campaign financing
This is an overview of the money raised by each candidate, as it was reported to the Permanent Electoral Authority.[212] Total raised are the sum of all contributions (private and public).
First round
For the first round, the candidates raised a total of 70,258,904.02 lei.[212] Only the candidates that achieved at least 3% of the votes were entitled to be compensated for their private fundings from the state budget. According to Romanian law, the candidates that achieved less than 3% (highlighted in red, in the table below) are not entitled to public compensations. One candidate, Sebastian Popescu, claimed in his financial filing that he and his team did not spend any funds, saying that he used only the online environment for his campaign and no paid ads.[213]
| Candidate | Total raised (lei) | Private funding (lei) | Public funding (lei) | Efficiency (lei/1%) | Efficiency (lei/1 vote) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klaus Iohannis | 18,000,000.00 | 0.00 | 18,000,000.00 | 475,938.94 | 5.16 |
| Viorica Dăncilă | 18,210,500.00 | 1,672,500.00 | 16,538,000.00 | 818,081.76 | 8.88 |
| Dan Barna | 7,449,531.31 | 6,984,323.31 | 179,708.00 | 495,974.12 | 5.38 |
| Mircea Diaconu | 16,294,924.80 | 15,994,924.80 | 300,000.00 | 1,841,234.44 | 19.99 |
| Theodor Paleologu | 7,068,975.00 | 7,068,975.00 | 0.00 | 1,235,834.79 | 13.41 |
| Hunor Kelemen | 445,000.00 | 445,000.00 | 0.00 | 114,987.08 | 1.25 |
| Ramona Bruynseels | 803,398.00 | 803,398.00 | 0.00 | 303,169.06 | 3.29 |
| Alexandru Cumpănașu | 559,174.91 | 559,174.91 | 0.00 | 365,473.80 | 3.96 |
| Viorel Cataramă | 1,300,000.00 | 1,300,000.00 | 0.00 | 2,452,830.19 | 26.71 |
| Bogdan Stanoevici | 20,000.00 | 20,000.00 | 0.00 | 47,619.05 | 0.51 |
| Cătălin Ivan | 14,400.00 | 14,400.00 | 0.00 | 40,000.00 | 0.44 |
| Ninel Peia | 8,000.00 | 8,000.00 | 0.00 | 23,529.41 | 0.26 |
| Sebastian Popescu | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| John Ion Banu | 85,000.00 | 85,000.00 | 0.00 | 283,333.33 | 3.06 |
| Total | 70,258,904.02 | 34,955,696.02 | 35,303,208.00 | 702,589.04 | 7.62 |
Second round
For the second round, the two remaining candidates raised a total of 1,956,000 lei.[214]
| Candidate | Total raised (lei) | Private funding (lei) | Public funding (lei) | Efficiency (lei/1%) | Efficiency (lei/1 vote) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klaus Iohannis | 400,000.00 | 0.00 | 400,000.00 | 6,052.35 | 0.06 |
| Viorica Dăncilă | 1,556,000.00 | 1,456,800.00 | 99,200.00 | 45,886.17 | 0.47 |
| Total | 1,956,000.00 | 1,456,800.00 | 499,200.00 | 19,560.00 | 0.20 |
Debates
In order for a debate to be counted, there must be at least two candidates present. Situation such as: one candidate with one or multiple interviewers; one candidate with a representative (or more) of other candidate(s); only representatives of candidates (no matter how many candidates were represented); one candidate debating a previously recorded video of other candidate(s); short live statements of a candidate (via telephone or video streaming) inserted during a show with only one (other) candidate; short coincidental encounters of candidates (in a non-previously organized debate) that spoke to each other (and were recorded, even on professional cameras in TV studios) are not to be considered proper debates. Any debate must be publicly broadcast. Negotiations behind closed doors, "strategic meetings" among candidates or any other type of discreet talks are not proper debates, even if their content (or bits of it) was released to the public, even if the candidates approved its release.Шаблон:Citation needed
Debates may be broadcast on radio, television or internet. Candidates may show up in person or participate to the debate via telephone or video streaming for the entire debate time. Candidates that left the debate before 10% of the debate time elapsed (after few words or few minutes) are to be considered as absentees and their leaving noted as such. In this particular situation (if will occur), the debate is considered a valid one, because at least two candidates were present at its beginning. Candidates that left before the debate's ending are considered present, with their particular situation noted as such.Шаблон:Citation needed
Schedule
| Debate | Date | Time Шаблон:Small |
Viewers | Broadcast type | Location | Sponsor(s) | Moderator(s) | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16 October 2019 | 12–1 pm | TBA | live radio | Radio Romania, Casa Radio, Bucharest |
Radio România Actualități | Iana Ioniță | [215] |
| 2 | 22 October 2019 | 6:30–7:30 pm | TBA | live TV | Romanian Television Regional Mureș HQ, Târgu Mureș |
TVR3 | [216] | |
| 3 | 22 October 2019 | 8–9 pm | TBA | live TV | Realitatea TV studios, Willbrook Platinum Center, Bucharest |
Realitatea TV | Denise Rifai | [217] |
| 4 | 24 October 2019 | 12–1 pm | TBA | live radio | Radio Romania, Casa Radio, Bucharest |
Radio România Actualități | Iana Ioniță | [218] |
| 5 | 24 October 2019 | 5:15–6:30 pm | TBA | live TV | Național TV studios, "Național Media" Center, Bucharest |
Național TV | Denis Ciulinaru, Mircea Coșea |
[219] |
| 6 | 25 October 2019 | 5:15–6:30 pm | TBA | live TV | Național TV studios, "Național Media" Center, Bucharest |
Național TV | Denis Ciulinaru, Mircea Coșea |
[220] |
| 7 | 25 October 2019 | 8–9 pm | 425,000[221] | live TV | Antena 3 studios, IRIDE Business Park, Bucharest |
Antena 3 | Răzvan Dumitrescu | [222] |
| 8 | 26 October 2019 | 1–3 pm | 346 online viewers (Facebook), 150-200 present on location |
video streaming, public forum |
Agora Events Center, Iași |
Youth Summit | unspecified name | [223][224][225] |
| 9 | 27 October 2019 | 1–2 pm | TBA | live TV | Antena 3 studios, IRIDE Business Park, Bucharest |
Antena 3 | Mihaela Bîrzilă | [226][227] |
| 10 | 30 October 2019 | 4–5 pm | TBA | live TV | București TV studio, Romexpo, G6 pavilion, Bucharest |
București TV | Victor Preda | [228][229] |
| 11 | 1 November 2019 | 4–5:45 pm | TBA | live TV | B1 studio, Adriatica building, Bucharest |
B1 TV | Tudor Barbu | |
| 12 | 2 November 2019 | 5–6 pm | TBA | live TV | Antena 3 studios, IRIDE Business Park, Bucharest |
Antena 3 | Maria Coman | [230] |
| 13 | 4 November 2019 | 8–9 pm | TBA | live TV | Romanian Television HQ, Bucharest |
TVR1 | Ionuț Cristache | [231][232] |
| 14 | 7 November 2019 | 5:15–6:30 pm | TBA | live TV | Național TV studios, "Național Media" Center, Bucharest |
Național TV | Denis Ciulinaru, Mircea Coșea |
[233] |
| 15 | 7 November 2019 | 8:30–10:30 pm | 882,244 online viewers (YouTube and media websites)[234] 721.000 online viewers (Facebook)[235] |
live radio, video streaming |
Europa FM HQ, Bucharest |
Europa FM | Moise Guran | [236] |
| 16 | 7 November 2019 | 9–10 pm | TBA | live TV | Romanian Television HQ, Bucharest |
TVR1 | Ionuț Cristache | [237] |
| 17 | 8 November 2019 | 7–8 pm | TBA | live TV | Antena 3 studios, IRIDE Business Park, Bucharest |
Antena 3 | Răzvan Dumitrescu | [238] |
| 18 | 8 November 2019 | 9–10 pm | TBA | live TV | Romanian Television HQ, Bucharest |
TVR1 | Ionuț Cristache |
Participation
The following is a table of participating candidates in each debate:
Opinion polls
First round
After the deadline for submitting candidacies to BEC (22 September 2019)
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | Шаблон:Vert header | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Election results (first round) | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 15.02% | 8.85% | 5.72% | 3.87% | 2.65% | 1.53% | 0.53% | 0.42% | 0.36% | 0.34% | 0.33% | 0.30% | ||||||
| IRES | Exit-poll | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 16.1% | 8.3% | 5.9% | 4.7% | 2.0% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1% | ||||
| CURS-Avangarde | Exit-poll | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 16.9% | 7.8% | 6.1% | 4.0% | 1.8% | 1.1% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | ||||
| Sociopol | Exit-poll | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 16% | 10% | 5% | 3% | 2% | 2% | ≤0.2% | 0.5% | 1% | ≤0.2% | ≤0.2% | ≤0.2% | ||||
| PSD | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 12% | 7% | 6% | 2% | 4% | 2% | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| Orban sworn in as Prime Minister of Romania, following a vote of confidence from the parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||
| USR | 25 October–3 November 2019 | 1,225 | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 19.1% | 8.2% | 5.5% | 3.6% | 2.1% | |||||||||||
| IMAS | 8–28 October 2019 | 1,010 | Шаблон:Yes-no | 15.1% | 12.6% | Шаблон:Yes-no | 6.9% | 2.9% | 0.1% | |||||||||||
| PMP | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 13% | 7% | 8% | 4% | – | 3% | 1.5% | |||||||||
| USR | 15–23 October 2019 | 1,500 | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 18.5% | 8.0% | 3.8% | 3.9% | 3.4% | |||||||||||
| Sociopol | 11–22 October 2019 | 1,001 | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 10% | 10% | 7% | 1% | 3% | 5% | 1% | |||||||||
| CURS | 14–21 October 2019 | 1,600 | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 13% | 11% | 6% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 1% | |||||||||
| BCS | 12–19 October 2019 | 1,117 | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 12.2% | 7.6% | 7.6% | 5.2% | 2.1% | 4.1% | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% | ||||||
| PNL | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 12% | 9% | 7% | 19% | ||||||||||||
| Dăncilă ousted as Prime Minister of Romania, following a vote of no confidence from the parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sociopol | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 15% | 11% | 4% | 6% | ||||||||||||
| PSD | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes-no | 18% | Шаблон:Yes-no | 13% | 7% | 2% | ||||||||||||
| IMAS | 9–28 September 2019 | 1,010 | Шаблон:Yes-no | 12.4% | 14.2% | Шаблон:Yes-no | 7.7% | 3.8% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| USR | 3–24 September 2019 | 1,500 | Шаблон:Yes-no | Шаблон:Yes-no | 19.7% | 7.6% | 3.5% | 3.1% | 4.2% | |||||||||||
Before the deadline for submitting candidacies to BEC (22 September 2019)
In-depths polling analysis
Notes Шаблон:Notelist
Graphical summary
The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators since December 2018. The last value is the exit-polls average.
Polling aggregation
The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each present candidate, including former party candidates and alliance candidates since December 2018. Klaus Iohannis includes Ludovic Orban's previous evolution, Viorica Dăncilă includes Liviu Dragnea's previous evolution with Eugen Teodorovici's and Gabriela Firea's previous support, Theodor Paleologu includes Eugen Tomac's previous evolution, Dan Barna's evolution is aggregated with Dacian Cioloș' evolution and Mircea Diaconu's evolution is aggregated with Victor Ponta's, Corina Crețu's and Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu's added evolution. The last value is the exit-polls average.
Second round
Iohannis vs. Dăncilă
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Dăncilă | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Election results (second round) | Шаблон:Yes | 33.91% | Шаблон:N/A | ||
| CURS-Avangarde | Exit-poll | 23,000+ | Шаблон:Yes | 35.5% | ±2.5% |
| Sociopol | Exit-poll | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes | 33% | ±2.56% |
| IRES | Exit-poll | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes | 32.9% | ±2% |
| PSD | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes | 34% | Шаблон:N/A |
| BCS | 12–19 October 2019 | 1,117 | Шаблон:Yes | 29.5% | ±3% |
| CURS | 27 August–2 September 2019 | 1,067 | Шаблон:Yes | 35% | ±3% |
Iohannis vs. Barna
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Barna | Undecided | None | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USR | 15–23 October 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Increase | 24.0% Шаблон:Decrease | 27.4% Шаблон:Steady | 8.8% Шаблон:Decrease | Шаблон:N/A |
| BCS | 12–19 October 2019 | 1,117 | Шаблон:Yes | 30.9% | 17.6% | 20.1% | ±3% |
| USR | 3–24 September 2019 | 1,500 | Шаблон:Yes | 22.2% | 27.5% | 6.0% | Шаблон:N/A |
| CURS | 27 August–2 September 2019 | 1,067 | Шаблон:Yes | 37% | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:N/A | ±3% |
Iohannis vs. Diaconu
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Diaconu | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCS | 12–19 October 2019 | 1,117 | Шаблон:Yes | 32.8% | ±3% |
| CURS | 27 August–2 September 2019 | 1,067 | Шаблон:Yes | 38% | ±3% |
Iohannis vs. Tăriceanu
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Tăriceanu | Undecided | None | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSCOP | 12 April–3 May 2019 | 1,050 | Шаблон:Yes | 26.0% | 26.8% | 9.0% | ±3% |
Iohannis vs. Cioloș
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Cioloș | Undecided | None | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSCOP | 12 April–3 May 2019 | 1,050 | Шаблон:Yes | 14.6% | 38.0% | 13.7% | ±3% |
Iohannis vs. Dragnea
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Dragnea | Undecided | None | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSCOP | 12 April–3 May 2019 | 1,050 | Шаблон:Yes | 18.0% | 29.1% | 11.2% | ±3% |
Iohannis vs. Firea
| Poll source | Date(s) | Sample size | Iohannis | Firea | Undecided | None | Margin of error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSCOP | 12 April–3 May 2019 | 1,050 | Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Increase | 21% Шаблон:Decrease | 31.3% | 10.3% | ±3% |
| Avangarde | 3–12 May 2017 | 800 | 40% | Шаблон:Yes | 6% | 10% | ±3.47% |
Results
The first round of voting was held on 10 November 2019. Incumbent president Klaus Iohannis, of the ruling National Liberal Party (PNL) led the field with 37.8 percent, with former Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă, of the opposition Social Democratic Party (PSD) finishing second with 22.26 percent. Because no candidate obtained the support of more than 50% of registered voters,[239] the second round was held two weeks later, on 24 November 2019, between Ioannis and Dăncilă. Exit polls on election night showed Iohannis winning handily.[240][241] He ultimately finished with 66.09 percent of the vote, the second-highest vote share for a winning presidential candidate in direct, popular elections in Romania's democratic history since 1990 onwards.
Dan Barna openly endorsed Iohannis in the second round. Theodor Paleologu positioned himself as against Dăncilă, without openly endorsing Klaus Iohannis (his party, PMP, openly endorsed Klaus Iohannis). Kelemen Hunor openly endorsed Iohannis in the second round (his organization, UDMR/RMDSZ, position itself as non-partisan). Alexandru Cumpănașu positioned himself against Dăncilă, without openly endorsing Iohannis on the other hand however.
By county
First round
| County | Iohannis (PNL) |
Dăncilă (PSD) |
Barna (USR-PLUS) |
Diaconu (PRO-ALDE) |
Paleologu (PMP) |
Kelemen (UDMR) |
Bruynseels (PPU) |
Cumpănașu (Ind.) |
Cataramă (DL) |
Stanoevici (Ind.) |
Ivan (ADN) |
Peia (PNeR) |
Popescu (PNR) |
Banu (PNRo) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alba | Шаблон:Yes | 17.33% | 11.40% | 6.23% | 5.32% | 2.25% | 2.71% | 1.04% | 0.62% | 0.27% | 0.33% | Шаблон:No | 0.24% | 0.30% |
| Arad | Шаблон:Yes | 17.29% | 13.97% | 8.19% | 6.74% | 4.18% | 2.83% | 1.49% | 0.50% | 0.39% | Шаблон:No | 0.30% | 0.29% | 0.29% |
| Argeș | 30.19% | Шаблон:Yes | 12.31% | 14.03% | 5.12% | Шаблон:No | 3.18% | 1.76% | 0.57% | 0.44% | 0.31% | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.33% |
| Bacău | Шаблон:Yes | 25.68% | 13.07% | 9.96% | 5.26% | 0.72% | 3.32% | 1.57% | 0.98% | 0.50% | 0.54% | 0.52% | 0.48% | Шаблон:No |
| Bihor | Шаблон:Yes | 18.59% | 11.40% | 7.89% | 5.63% | 15.39% | 2.21% | 1.11% | 0.42% | 0.27% | Шаблон:No | 0.31% | Шаблон:No | 0.26% |
| Bistrița-Năsăud | Шаблон:Yes | 20.05% | 10.22% | 5.97% | 6.15% | 3.13% | 2.45% | 1.07% | 0.40% | Шаблон:No | 0.61% | 0.25% | 0.31% | 0.38% |
| Botoșani | 31.08% | Шаблон:Yes | 8.79% | 12.46% | 4.61% | 0.48% | 3.13% | 1.85% | 1.16% | 0.45% | 0.54% | Шаблон:No | 0.48% | 0.43% |
| Brașov | Шаблон:Yes | 15.21% | 18.05% | 9.68% | 5.38% | 3.31% | 2.76% | 1.25% | 0.47% | 0.49% | 0.48% | 0.36% | 0.33% | Шаблон:No |
| Brăila | Шаблон:Yes | 31.12% | 9.58% | 12.15% | 4.66% | Шаблон:No | 3.89% | 1.89% | 0.80% | 0.58% | 0.55% | 0.38% | 0.43% | 0.38% |
| Bucharest | Шаблон:Yes | 17.89% | 24.83% | 11.30% | 8.07% | 0.21% | 2.48% | 1.16% | 0.53% | 0.67% | 0.28% | 0.39% | 0.25% | Шаблон:No |
| Buzău | 29.69% | Шаблон:Yes | 9.78% | 13.42% | 4.27% | Шаблон:No | 3.63% | 1.75% | 0.65% | 0.43% | 0.39% | 0.39% | 0.37% | 0.38% |
| Caraș-Severin | Шаблон:Yes | 30.86% | 8.70% | 9.10% | 5.66% | 0.57% | 3.01% | 1.36% | 0.50% | 0.43% | 0.29% | Шаблон:No | 0.37% | 0.39% |
| Călărași | Шаблон:Yes | 31.84% | 9.16% | 9.32% | 3.69% | 0.34% | 3.06% | 2.26% | 0.68% | 0.45% | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.41% | Шаблон:No |
| Cluj | Шаблон:Yes | 10.43% | 20.18% | 5.94% | 8.70% | 7.80% | 2.52% | 0.72% | 0.43% | 0.27% | Шаблон:No | 0.25% | 0.24% | 0.23% |
| Constanța | Шаблон:Yes | 20.24% | 15.77% | 9.73% | 6.43% | Шаблон:No | 3.09% | 1.65% | 0.66% | 0.56% | 0.35% | 0.37% | 0.41% | 0.32% |
| Covasna | 16.66% | 6.91% | 5.95% | 3.91% | 2.04% | Шаблон:Yes | 3.09% | 1.65% | 0.28% | 0.23% | Шаблон:No | 0.19% | 0.21% | 0.22% |
| Dâmbovița | Шаблон:Yes | 32.49% | 9.64% | 10.18% | 4.74% | 0.26% | 2.56% | 1.81% | 0.68% | 0.41% | 0.47% | Шаблон:No | 0.35% | 0.38% |
| Dolj | 31.96% | Шаблон:Yes | 11.40% | 9.76% | 3.79% | 0.28% | 2.31% | 1.67% | 0.48% | 0.32% | 0.33% | 0.28% | 0.27% | Шаблон:No |
| Galați | Шаблон:Yes | 27.17% | 13.31% | 11.38% | 5.73% | 0.37% | 3.46% | 1.63% | 0.53% | 0.52% | 0.39% | Шаблон:No | 0.37% | 0.38% |
| Giurgiu | 30.50% | Шаблон:Yes | 7.65% | 9.89% | 3.06% | 0.29% | 2.13% | 1.61% | 0.46% | 0.41% | 0.34% | Шаблон:No | 0.32% | 0.23% |
| Gorj | 30.06% | Шаблон:Yes | 9.83% | 9.48% | 5.22% | 0.48% | 3.33% | 1.54% | 0.44% | 0.33% | 0.88% | Шаблон:No | 0.35% | 0.30% |
| Harghita | 9.45% | 4.10% | 3.75% | 1.83% | 1.19% | Шаблон:Yes | 0.72% | 0.32% | 0.17% | 0.12% | Шаблон:No | 0.24% | 0.15% | 0.13% |
| Hunedoara | Шаблон:Yes | 29.73% | 11.06% | 9.81% | 5.08% | 1.82% | 4.35% | 1.40% | 0.57% | 0.48% | 0.32% | 0.37% | 0.33% | Шаблон:No |
| Ialomița | 32.13% | Шаблон:Yes | 11.11% | 11.73% | 4.22% | 0.44% | 3.05% | 2.09% | 0.64% | 0.43% | 0.37% | Шаблон:No | 0.40% | 0.35% |
| Iași | Шаблон:Yes | 21.35% | 17.87% | 9.53% | 7.85% | Шаблон:No | 2.60% | 1.52% | 0.51% | 0.41% | 0.74% | 0.36% | 0.37% | 0.31% |
| Ilfov | Шаблон:Yes | 18.57% | 19.46% | 9.55% | 6.32% | 0.21% | 2.61% | 1.57% | 0.60% | 0.61% | 0.28% | 0.43% | 0.31% | Шаблон:No |
| Maramureș | Шаблон:Yes | 20.67% | 13.85% | 7.34% | 7.97% | 3.72% | 2.93% | 1.17% | 0.42% | 0.33% | Шаблон:No | 0.34% | 0.33% | 0.40% |
| Mehedinți | 34.84% | Шаблон:Yes | 6.68% | 9.76% | 3.39% | 0.40% | 2.09% | 1.21% | 0.47% | 0.29% | 0.30% | 0.30% | Шаблон:No | 0.26% |
| Mureș | Шаблон:Yes | 13.46% | 11.10% | 5.98% | 3.69% | 26.29% | 2.16% | 0.98% | 0.30% | 0.23% | 0.25% | Шаблон:No | 0.26% | 0.29% |
| Neamț | Шаблон:Yes | 26.09% | 12.13% | 11.12% | 5.87% | Шаблон:No | 3.13% | 1.74% | 0.64% | 0.52% | 0.48% | 0.47% | 0.51% | 0.42% |
| Olt | 29.72% | Шаблон:Yes | 7.36% | 8.05% | 3.12% | 0.28% | 2.23% | 4.42% | 0.47% | 0.28% | 0.29% | 0.26% | 0.30% | Шаблон:No |
| Prahova | Шаблон:Yes | 22.97% | 14.08% | 10.07% | 6.03% | Шаблон:No | 3.30% | 1.67% | 0.67% | 0.61% | 0.47% | 0.39% | 0.40% | 0.32% |
| Satu Mare | Шаблон:Yes | 15.45% | 9.07% | 6.14% | 3.16% | 26.22% | 1.72% | 0.77% | 0.28% | 0.21% | 0.26% | Шаблон:No | 0.30% | 0.37% |
| Sălaj | Шаблон:Yes | 17.74% | 15.44% | 5.68% | 4.53% | 17.82% | 2.30% | 0.79% | 0.38% | Шаблон:No | 0.45% | Шаблон:No | 0.23% | 0.29% |
| Sibiu | Шаблон:Yes | 9.71% | 11.06% | 4.93% | 3.39% | 0.78% | 1.40% | 0.61% | 0.27% | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.26% | Шаблон:No | 0.27% |
| Suceava | Шаблон:Yes | 24.93% | 10.74% | 10.00% | 7.04% | Шаблон:No | 2.80% | 1.82% | 0.75% | 0.44% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.46% | Шаблон:No |
| Teleorman | 30.09% | Шаблон:Yes | 6.56% | 6.72% | 3.78% | 0.28% | 2.12% | 1.46% | 0.43% | 0.31% | 0.29% | Шаблон:No | 0.27% | 0.22% |
| Timiș | Шаблон:Yes | 13.94% | 20.96% | 7.41% | 6.53% | 1.46% | 2.82% | 1.11% | 0.45% | 0.38% | Шаблон:No | 0.28% | 0.29% | 0.32% |
| Tulcea | Шаблон:Yes | 23.40% | 12.61% | 9.97% | 5.75% | 0.46% | 3.51% | 1.99% | 0.82% | 0.49% | 0.41% | Шаблон:No | 0.53% | 0.44% |
| Vaslui | Шаблон:Yes | 32.24% | 12.15% | 9.16% | 5.33% | 0.57% | 2.74% | 1.98% | 0.63% | 0.35% | 0.47% | Шаблон:No | 0.47% | 0.43% |
| Vâlcea | Шаблон:Yes | 32.56% | 10.05% | 9.69% | 4.27% | 0.41% | 2.82% | 1.52% | 0.34% | 0.33% | Шаблон:No | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.35% |
| Vrancea | Шаблон:Yes | 28.17% | 10.07% | 9.10% | 4.79% | Шаблон:No | 2.65% | 1.63% | 0.62% | 0.43% | 0.38% | 0.33% | 0.42% | 0.35% |
| Abroad | Шаблон:Yes | 2.68% | 28.10% | 3.61% | 6.42% | 0.51% | 1.70% | 2.43% | 0.31% | 0.42% | Шаблон:No | 0.36% | 0.39% | 0.30% |
| Source: HotNews | ||||||||||||||
Second round
Gallery
-
Overall vote strength for both rounds
-
First round results
-
Second round results
-
Second round results by commune
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
Шаблон:Romanian elections Шаблон:Klaus Iohannis
- ↑ Constitution of Romania, Article 83 Шаблон:Webarchive
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