Английская Википедия:2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Expand Ukrainian Шаблон:Infobox legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 21 July 2019.[1] Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October, the elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved parliament on 21 May 2019, during his inauguration.[2] The elections resulted in an outright majority, a novelty in Ukraine, for Zelenskyy's Servant of the People party, which won 254 seats.[3]

About 80 percent of the elected candidates were new to parliament, while 83 deputies were re-elected from the previous parliament and 13 deputies from earlier convocations.[3] All deputies from Servant of the People were political newcomers.[3] 61 percent of the new MPs had never before been engaged in politics.[3]

Out of 225 constituencies, 26 were suspended due to the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the ongoing occupation of parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast by separatist forces of the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic (since April 2014).

Background

Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October 2019, the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved parliament early on 21 May 2019 (a day after his inauguration), despite claims that he did not have the legal grounds to do this. After Zelenskyy issued the decree (calling early elections), a lawsuit was filed to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, which sought to declare the decree unconstitutional and therefore illegal.[4][5] The court declared the decree to be legal on 20 June 2019.[2][6] The official reason why Zelenskyy dissolved parliament was "a lack of a government coalition".[7]

Following the 2014 parliamentary elections, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc (PPB) party became the largest party, after securing 132 seats. On 21 November 2014, the Petro Poroshenko Bloc, People's Front, Self Reliance, Fatherland and the Radical Party all signed a coalition agreement.[8] Arseniy Yatsenyuk became Prime Minister on 2 December 2014. The Radical Party left the coalition on 1 September 2015 in protest over a vote in parliament involving a change to the Ukrainian Constitution that would lead to decentralization and greater powers for areas held by separatists.[9] February 2016 saw the start of the fall of the Yatsenyuk cabinet after the economy minister Aivaras Abromavičius announced his resignation claiming the government did not have real commitment to fight corruption.[10] On 17 and 18 February 2016, the Fatherland and Self Reliance parties left the coalition; meaning that the coalition became 5 deputies short of the 226 needed.[11] On 14 April 2016, Volodymyr Groysman became the new Prime Minister and the Groysman government began with a new cabinet of ministers.[12] Due to the short period of time available to organize the 2019 parliamentary election, current Ukrainian public procurement laws were not followed and to bypass this, local election commissions will work under deferred payment.[4]

Electoral system

Файл:Volodymyr Zelensky 2019 presidential inauguration 05.jpg
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved the Verkhovna Rada shortly after his inauguration, May 2019.

Under current law 225 members of the Verkhovna Rada are elected by nationwide closed party-list proportional representation with 5% electoral election threshold and the other 225 seats elected in constituencies with a first-past-the-post electoral system in one round (candidate with the highest vote total wins).[13][14][15][16] 21 parties take part in the election in the nationwide party-list.[17] For the elections there was established a state financing for all political parties that received 2% support, but on 2 October 2019 that law was canceled.[18]

Out of 225 constituencies, 26 are suspended due to the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia and the occupation of parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast by separatists (since April 2014).

Candidates had until 20 June to submit documents to the Central Election Commission of Ukraine to register as candidates for the position of deputy of the Verkhovna Rada.[19] On 25 June 2019, the Central Election Commission ended its registration process.[17] It registered 5,845 candidates for the elections:[17] 3,171 candidates in the single-member constituencies and 2,674 candidates in the single nationwide constituency with 22 parties.[17][20]

Since 2014, various politicians have proposed to reform the electoral system to 100% party-list proportional representation with open lists.[13] President Zelenskyy is the main proponent.[21] The proposal is opposed by Yulia Tymoshenko.[22] A vote on the proposal (authored by the president) was supposed to take place on 22 May 2019, but members of parliament voted against including it in the agenda.[21][23]

Contesting parties

2019 Ukrainian parliamentary electoral list
Electoral ballot of the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, featuring 22 parties

List of registered parties[24][25] Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Opinion polls

Шаблон:Main

2019 Ukrainian parliamentary elections ratings
Opinion polls prior to the Ukrainian parliamentary election

Results

Файл:Явка на Виборах народних депутатів 2019 за округами.svg
Turnout in electoral districts
Файл:Явка на Виборах народних депутатів 2019 за областями.svg
Turnout in regions
Файл:Результати Парламентських виборів в Україні 2019 року за округами.svg
lang=en
Файл:Результати Парламентських виборів в Україні 2019 року в одномандатних мажоритарних округах.svg
lang=en

Шаблон:Election results

The 46 independents included four members of Our Land, three members of UKROP, one member of Agrarian Party of Ukraine and one member of the For Specific Cases party, who had not been nominated by their parties.

Electoral support for parties

Single-mandate constituency results

About 80 percent of the elected candidates had never been elected to parliament; 83 deputies managed to get reelected from the previous parliament and 13 deputies from earlier convocations.[3] All deputies from Servant of the People were political newcomers.[3] 61 percent of the new MPs had never before been engaged in politics.[3]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Ukrainian elections Шаблон:Verkhovna Rada

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 Who Is Who in the Ukrainian Parliament? Шаблон:Webarchive, Carnegie Europe (24 September 2019)
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
    Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
    Шаблон:Cite news
    Шаблон:Cite news
    Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ The Rada canceled the state financing of political parties that lost elections (Рада скасувала держфінансування партій, які програли вибори) Шаблон:Webarchive. RBC-Ukraine. 2 October 2019
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 Шаблон:Cite web
    Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ 28,000 28,001 28,002 28,003 28,004 28,005 28,006 28,007 28,008 28,009 28,010 28,011 28,012 28,013 28,014 28,015 28,016 28,017 28,018 28,019 28,020 28,021 28,022 28,023 28,024 28,025 28,026 28,027 28,028 28,029 28,030 28,031 28,032 28,033 28,034 28,035 28,036 28,037 28,038 28,039 28,040 28,041 28,042 28,043 28,044 28,045 28,046 28,047 28,048 28,049 28,050 28,051 28,052 28,053 28,054 28,055 28,056 28,057 28,058 28,059 28,060 28,061 28,062 28,063 28,064 28,065 28,066 28,067 28,068 28,069 28,070 28,071 28,072 28,073 28,074 28,075 28,076 28,077 28,078 28,079 28,080 28,081 28,082 28,083 28,084 28,085 28,086 28,087 28,088 28,089 28,090 28,091 28,092 28,093 28,094 28,095 28,096 28,097 28,098 28,099 28,100 28,101 28,102 28,103 28,104 28,105 28,106 28,107 28,108 28,109 28,110 28,111 28,112 28,113 28,114 28,115 28,116 28,117 28,118 28,119 28,120 28,121 28,122 28,123 28,124 28,125 28,126 28,127 28,128 28,129 28,130 28,131 28,132 28,133 28,134 28,135 28,136 28,137 28,138 28,139 28,140 28,141 28,142 28,143 28,144 28,145 28,146 28,147 28,148 28,149 28,150 28,151 28,152 28,153 28,154 28,155 28,156 28,157 28,158 28,159 28,160 28,161 28,162 28,163 28,164 28,165 28,166 28,167 28,168 28,169 28,170 28,171 28,172 28,173 28,174 28,175 28,176 28,177 28,178 28,179 28,180 28,181 28,182 28,183 28,184 28,185 28,186 28,187 28,188 28,189 28,190 28,191 28,192 28,193 Results Шаблон:Webarchive. Ukrainska Pravda.
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 29,4 Шаблон:Cite news
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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