Английская Википедия:2020 Christian Democratic Appeal leadership election

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Шаблон:Infobox election

The 2020 Christian Democratic Appeal leadership election was called to elect the new leader and lead candidate (lijsttrekker) of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) in the run-up to the 2021 Dutch general election.

Background

The position of party leader of the CDA had been vacant since the appointment of incumbent party leader Sybrand van Haersma Buma as mayor of Leeuwarden in May 2019. The CDA has no formal procedure in place for selecting a replacement. Initially, the party had intended to promote its leader in the House of Representatives, Pieter Heerma, to the position of party leader, but Heerma declined this offer.[1]

Speculation that either Hugo de Jonge or Wopke Hoekstra would be selected instead, prompted Mona Keijzer to demand the CDA to hold an internal referendum over who the new party leader should be.[2] Keijzer had already participated in earlier leadership elections, which she lost to Sybrand Buma.[2]

Some party prominents, including Hugo de Jonge, feared a leadership election could divide the party and advised the executive board to appoint a new leader instead.[3][4] Nonetheless, the board decided to hold an election to choose the new party leader.

Five party members announced their candidacy for the party leadership: Hugo de Jonge, Mona Keijzer, Pieter Omtzigt, Martijn van Helvert, and André Reumkens. The candidacy of Reumkens was declined by the board.[5] The first round of the election was held between 6 and 11 July 2020. A second round was held between 11 and 14 July 2020.

Candidates

Nominated

The following CDA members announced their candidacy:[6]

Candidate Born Political office(s) Education Religion Announced Endorsements
Файл:Hugo de Jonge, EPP Summit 2019.jpg
Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age nts)
Bruinisse, Zeeland
Deputy Prime Minister Шаблон:Small,
Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport Шаблон:Small,
Alderman of Rotterdam Шаблон:Small
Bachelor of Education Protestant Шаблон:Dts Sybrand Buma,
Ferdinand Grapperhaus,
Ruth Peetoom
[7][8]
Файл:PieterOmtzigt2 (cropped).jpg
Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age nts)
The Hague, South Holland
Member of the House of Representatives
Шаблон:Small
Doctor of Philosophy
in Economics
Roman Catholic Шаблон:Dts Mona Keijzer[9]

Eliminated

Candidate Born Political office(s) Education Religion Announced Eliminated
Файл:Mona Keijzer, Women and Entrepreneurship Session GES 2019 (cropped).jpg
Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age nts)
Edam, North Holland
State Secretary for Economic Affairs and
Climate Policy
Шаблон:Small,
Member of the House of Representatives Шаблон:Small,
Alderwoman of Purmerend Шаблон:Small,
Deputy mayor and alderwoman of Waterland Шаблон:Small
Master of Laws,
Master of Public Administration
Roman Catholic Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Dts

Withdrawn

Candidate Born Political office(s) Education Religion Announced Withdrawn
Файл:Martijn van Helvert (2017) (cropped).jpg
Шаблон:Sortname
Шаблон:Dts
(age Шаблон:Age nts)
Sittard, Limburg
Member of the House of Representatives Шаблон:Small,
Member of the States of Limburg Шаблон:Small
Doctorandus in History Roman Catholic Шаблон:Dts Шаблон:Dts[10]

Declined

Timeline

Candidate status
Nominated
Nominated; eliminated after the first round
Nominated; withdrawn from the election
Events
Nominations announced
Voting opens
Result announced (first round)
Voting closes (second round)
Result announced

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Opinion polls

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Date(s)
administered
Poll
source
Sample Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header Шаблон:Vertical header
9–10 May 2019 EenVandaag[12] 1,000 CDA voters 29% 9% 40% 3% 18%
300 CDA members 20% 5% 59% 4% 12%
28 Oct – 7 Nov 2019 EenVandaag[13] 2,283 CDA voters 21% 16% 39% 3% 21%
March 2020 EenVandaag[14] 1,188 CDA voters 22% 14% 43% 21%
27 April 2020 EenVandaag[15] 1,188 CDA voters 35% 9% 50% 6%
27–30 Jun 2020 EenVandaag[16] 2,250 CDA voters 0% 47% 15% 34% 4%
* = not a candidate

Results

Candidate First round Second round
Hugo de Jonge Шаблон:Percentage bar 48.7% Шаблон:Percentage bar 50.7%
Pieter Omtzigt Шаблон:Percentage bar 39.7% Шаблон:Percentage bar 49.3%
Mona Keijzer Шаблон:Percentage bar 11.6% colspan="2" Шаблон:NA
Source: NOS

Aftermath

Following his victory, Hugo de Jonge announced that he and Omtzigt would run as lead candidates for the 2021 Dutch general election together, calling Omtzigt his "running mate".[17] Four months later, however, De Jonge found that the position of party leader was difficult to combine with his role as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport, given the attention required of him during the COVID-19 pandemic.[18] On 12 November 2020, he resigned from his position as party leader. The day after, the party's executive board announced that it had chosen Wopke Hoekstra as the new party leader, despite the fact that Hoekstra did not participate in the leadership election.[19]

Pieter Omtzigt claimed that party chair Rutger Ploum had promised him that he would be allowed to take De Jonge's place in the event of the latter's resignation, and expressed his dissatisfaction with Hoekstra's appointment.[20] Omtzigt temporarily resigned from campaigning in February 2021, a month before the general election, because he was overworked.[21] On 12 June 2021, Omtzigt left split from CDA and continued as an independent Member of Parliament.[22] He alleged he was being harassed by CDA prominents for his investigations into the Dutch childcare benefits scandal and his critical stance in the leadership election.[23]

References

Шаблон:Reflist