Английская Википедия:2020 Christian Democratic Appeal leadership election
The 2020 Christian Democratic Appeal leadership election was called to elect the new leader and lead candidate (lijsttrekker) of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) in the run-up to the 2021 Dutch general election.
Background
The position of party leader of the CDA had been vacant since the appointment of incumbent party leader Sybrand van Haersma Buma as mayor of Leeuwarden in May 2019. The CDA has no formal procedure in place for selecting a replacement. Initially, the party had intended to promote its leader in the House of Representatives, Pieter Heerma, to the position of party leader, but Heerma declined this offer.[1]
Speculation that either Hugo de Jonge or Wopke Hoekstra would be selected instead, prompted Mona Keijzer to demand the CDA to hold an internal referendum over who the new party leader should be.[2] Keijzer had already participated in earlier leadership elections, which she lost to Sybrand Buma.[2]
Some party prominents, including Hugo de Jonge, feared a leadership election could divide the party and advised the executive board to appoint a new leader instead.[3][4] Nonetheless, the board decided to hold an election to choose the new party leader.
Five party members announced their candidacy for the party leadership: Hugo de Jonge, Mona Keijzer, Pieter Omtzigt, Martijn van Helvert, and André Reumkens. The candidacy of Reumkens was declined by the board.[5] The first round of the election was held between 6 and 11 July 2020. A second round was held between 11 and 14 July 2020.
Candidates
Nominated
The following CDA members announced their candidacy:[6]
Candidate | Born | Political office(s) | Education | Religion | Announced | Endorsements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Файл:Hugo de Jonge, EPP Summit 2019.jpg Шаблон:Sortname |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age nts) Bruinisse, Zeeland |
Deputy Prime Minister Шаблон:Small, Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport Шаблон:Small, Alderman of Rotterdam Шаблон:Small |
Bachelor of Education | Protestant | Шаблон:Dts | Sybrand Buma, Ferdinand Grapperhaus, Ruth Peetoom [7][8] |
Файл:PieterOmtzigt2 (cropped).jpg Шаблон:Sortname |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age nts) The Hague, South Holland |
Member of the House of Representatives Шаблон:Small |
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics |
Roman Catholic | Шаблон:Dts | Mona Keijzer[9] |
Eliminated
Candidate | Born | Political office(s) | Education | Religion | Announced | Eliminated |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Файл:Mona Keijzer, Women and Entrepreneurship Session GES 2019 (cropped).jpg Шаблон:Sortname |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age nts) Edam, North Holland |
State Secretary for Economic Affairs and Climate Policy Шаблон:Small, Member of the House of Representatives Шаблон:Small, Alderwoman of Purmerend Шаблон:Small, Deputy mayor and alderwoman of Waterland Шаблон:Small |
Master of Laws, Master of Public Administration |
Roman Catholic | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts |
Withdrawn
Candidate | Born | Political office(s) | Education | Religion | Announced | Withdrawn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Файл:Martijn van Helvert (2017) (cropped).jpg Шаблон:Sortname |
Шаблон:Dts (age Шаблон:Age nts) Sittard, Limburg |
Member of the House of Representatives Шаблон:Small, Member of the States of Limburg Шаблон:Small |
Doctorandus in History | Roman Catholic | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts[10] |
Declined
- André Reumkens, candidate 2018 municipal elections in Beekdaelen[11]
Timeline
Candidate status | |
---|---|
Nominated | |
Nominated; eliminated after the first round | |
Nominated; withdrawn from the election | |
Events | |
Nominations announced | |
Voting opens | |
Result announced (first round) | |
Voting closes (second round) | |
Result announced |
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Opinion polls
Date(s) administered |
Poll source |
Sample | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header | Шаблон:Vertical header |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9–10 May 2019 | EenVandaag[12] | 1,000 CDA voters | — | 29% | 9% | — | 40% | 3% | 18% | |
300 CDA members | — | 20% | 5% | — | 59% | 4% | 12% | |||
28 Oct – 7 Nov 2019 | EenVandaag[13] | 2,283 CDA voters | — | 21% | 16% | — | 39% | — | 3% | 21% |
March 2020 | EenVandaag[14] | 1,188 CDA voters | — | 22% | 14% | — | 43% | — | 21% | |
27 April 2020 | EenVandaag[15] | 1,188 CDA voters | — | 35% | 9% | — | 50% | — | 6% | |
27–30 Jun 2020 | EenVandaag[16] | 2,250 CDA voters | 0% | 47% | 15% | 34% | — | — | 4% | |
* = not a candidate |
Results
Candidate | First round | Second round | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hugo de Jonge | Шаблон:Percentage bar | 48.7% | Шаблон:Percentage bar | 50.7% |
Pieter Omtzigt | Шаблон:Percentage bar | 39.7% | Шаблон:Percentage bar | 49.3% |
Mona Keijzer | Шаблон:Percentage bar | 11.6% | colspan="2" Шаблон:NA | |
Source: NOS |
Aftermath
Following his victory, Hugo de Jonge announced that he and Omtzigt would run as lead candidates for the 2021 Dutch general election together, calling Omtzigt his "running mate".[17] Four months later, however, De Jonge found that the position of party leader was difficult to combine with his role as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport, given the attention required of him during the COVID-19 pandemic.[18] On 12 November 2020, he resigned from his position as party leader. The day after, the party's executive board announced that it had chosen Wopke Hoekstra as the new party leader, despite the fact that Hoekstra did not participate in the leadership election.[19]
Pieter Omtzigt claimed that party chair Rutger Ploum had promised him that he would be allowed to take De Jonge's place in the event of the latter's resignation, and expressed his dissatisfaction with Hoekstra's appointment.[20] Omtzigt temporarily resigned from campaigning in February 2021, a month before the general election, because he was overworked.[21] On 12 June 2021, Omtzigt left split from CDA and continued as an independent Member of Parliament.[22] He alleged he was being harassed by CDA prominents for his investigations into the Dutch childcare benefits scandal and his critical stance in the leadership election.[23]
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/panels/opiniepanel/alle-uitslagen/item/cda-kiezers-buma-heeft-langste-tijd-gehad
- ↑ https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/panels/opiniepanel/alle-uitslagen/item/kiezers-cda-en-d66-snakken-naar-een-nieuw-gezicht-de-vraag-is-wie-het-moet-doen
- ↑ https://eenvandaag.assets.avrotros.nl/user_upload/PDF/Onderzoek%20CDA%20partijleider.pdf
- ↑ https://eenvandaag.assets.avrotros.nl/user_upload/PDF/Onderzoek%20CDA%20partijleider.pdf
- ↑ https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/panels/opiniepanel/alle-uitslagen/item/pieter-omtzigt-zowel-binnen-als-buiten-cda-populair-maar-komt-tekort-als-leider/
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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