Английская Википедия:2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Politics of Emilia-Romagna The 2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election took place in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, on 26 January 2020.[1] The result was the victory of the centre-left coalition and the confirmation of Stefano Bonaccini as President of Emilia-Romagna, with more than 51% of votes,[2] nearly doubling the number of votes received in 2014.[3]

The election was held concurrently with a regional election in Calabria.

Electoral system

In Emilia-Romagna, a new electoral law was approved by the Legislative Assembly in July 2014, abolishing the blocked list.

The voter can express one or two preference votes for the candidates on the chosen list; in the case of the expression of two preferences, these must concern candidates of different sex according to "gender preference" (under penalty of annulment of the second preference). As regards the election of the councilors, the law guarantees in any case at least 27 seats on the lists that support the elected president (majority prize), obtaining effects that are very similar to those of the list but acting on the provincial lists. The first 40 seats are distributed on a proportional basis. A seat is then attributed to the candidate for president who came second. The remaining 9 seats are assigned by majority method to the lists that support the elected president if these lists have obtained less than 25 seats with the previous procedure, otherwise the "prize" will be only 4 seats. If, at the end of these assignments, the majority lists have not obtained at least 27 seats, these will be guaranteed by removing some of the seats already assigned to the opposition lists.

Background

Despite Emilia-Romagna having always been considered one of the "red regions" – a stronghold of left-wing parties since the end of the World War II – in the 2018 general election the centre-right coalition became the largest political force in the region. The 2020 regional election has been considered as the first competitive one in the history of the region.[4]

The centre-left nominated incumbent governor Stefano Bonaccini at the head of a coalition including the Democratic Party (PD) and its left-wing allies of Free and Equal (LeU) and Green Europe (EV), as well as More Europe (+E).[5][6] Bonaccini also launched a personal civic list, named "Bonaccini for President", which included, among others, members from Matteo Renzi's Italia Viva (IV), Carlo Calenda's Action and Federico Pizzarotti's Italia in Comune (IiC).[7] The centre-right proposed Senator Lucia Borgonzoni, member of the League (Lega) and former undersecretary to cultural activities in Giuseppe Conte's first government.[8] The centre-right coalition included also Brothers of Italy (FdI), Forza Italia (FI) and Cambiamo! (C!).[9]

Шаблон:AnchorCampaign

Файл:Flash mob "6000 sardine contro Salvini" (Bologna).jpg
Almost 15,000 people gathering Piazza Maggiore in Bologna to protest against Matteo Salvini, November 2019

The official election campaign was opened on 14 November by the League, which organized a rally at the PalaDozza, the sport arena of Bologna. On that occasion Matteo Salvini presented the centre-right candidate Lucia Borgonzoni.[10] At the same time, a flash mob named "6000 Sardines against Salvini" was organized in Piazza Maggiore, to peacefully protest against Salvini's campaign in Emilia-Romagna. On the following day, Nicola Zingaretti's Democratic Party held a three-day convention in Bologna, known as Tutta un'altra storia ("A whole different story").[11]

On 19 November, Bonaccini and Borgonzoni had their first television debate, hosted by the talk show #Cartabianca by Bianca Berlinguer on Rai 3. The debate was followed by about 1.6 million viewers (6% share).[12]

After a period of uncertainty regarding its participation in the regional elections, and after a decline in opinion polls and poor election results in 2019 Umbrian election, on 21 November the Five Star Movement launched a survey on its on-line platform "Rousseau", to ask its members if they should participate in the following regional elections. Almost 70% of members voted to run in the elections, and therefore M5S leader Luigi Di Maio announced the presentation of M5S electoral lists and a M5S candidate for the regional presidency, without party alliances.[13]

On 7 December, more than 10,000 people gathered Piazza Maggiore in Bologna for the launch of Bonaccini's electoral campaign.[14]

Electoral programmes

  • Stefano Bonaccini, being the outgoing regional president, claimed the results achieved by his administration (including the "Pact for Labour" of 2015),[15] and proposed four priority points summed up into the slogan "A step forward": to create free kindergartens for all children in the region, to break down the waiting lists for health interventions and access times to first aid, to carry out preventive maintenance and safety of the regional territory, and to reduce the phenomenon of NEET.[16]
  • The League of Lucia Borgonzoni proposed the introduction of some practices already existing in the other regions governed by the centre-right (in particular Lombardy and Veneto), including the opening of hospitals during public holidays and at night to carry out medical exams and laboratory tests, and the reduction of the regional IRPEF with introduction of 1.23% flat rate.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • The Five Star Movement of Simone Benini focused its programme on social, infrastructural and environmental issues, including the repeal of the regional legislation on urban planning, the rethinking of the Cispadana regional motorway project in favour of a fast road without toll, the reduction of waste to shut down incinerators and landfills, and generally introducing new environmental sustainability policies in the region.[17]
  • Stefano Lugli (The Other Emilia-Romagna) proposed a "safe" region in the sense of "fair, public and sustainable", i.e. based on social equality, the fight against the privatization of services and the relaunch of environmental policies.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • Marta Collot (Power to the People) presented a "rupture programme" based on equality, in particular proposing a guaranteed minimum wage of 9 euros per hour, redesigning the regional urban planning policies, and withdrawing the request for differentiated regional autonomy already presented by Emilia-Romagna in 2019.[18]
  • The Communist Party put poverty, social justice and equality at the centre of its programme.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • The 3V Movement "Vaccines We Want Truth" called for the lift of mandatory vaccinations recently enforced by the government for the access of children and infants to public schools and kindergartens.Шаблон:Citation needed

Endorsements

Newspapers and magazines

Stefano Bonaccini:

Lucia Borgonzoni:

Parties and candidates

Political party or alliance Constituent lists Previous result Candidate
Votes (%) Seats
rowspan="6" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Centre-left coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party 44.5 29 Шаблон:Center
Bonaccini for President (incl. IV, A, IiC, CD, Pos and CpE) Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Brave Emilia-Romagna (incl. Art.1, SI and èViva) Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | More Europe – PSI – PRI Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Green Europe Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Volt Emilia-Romagna Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
rowspan="6" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Centre-right coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | League Emilia-Romagna (LNE and LNR) 19.4 8 Шаблон:Center
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Forza Italia (incl. UDC) 8.4 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Brothers of Italy 1.9 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Cambiamo! – The People of Family (incl. IdeA) Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
Borgonzoni for President Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
Young People for the Environment (formed by Youth League) Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Five Star Movement 13.3 5 Шаблон:Center
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| The Other Emilia-Romagna (incl. PRC, PCI, PdS, PU) 3.7 1 Шаблон:Center
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Power to the People Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Center
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Center
3V Movement Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Center

Opinion polls

Candidates

Parties

Шаблон:Notelist

Results

Шаблон:Nowrap
Файл:Emilia-Romagna Regional Council 2020.svg
Candidates Votes % Seats Parties Votes % Seats
rowspan=7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Stefano Bonaccini 1,195,742 51.42 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party 749,976 34.69 22
Bonaccini for President 124,591 5.76 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Brave Emilia-Romagna 81,419 3.77 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Green Europe 42,156 1.95 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | More Europe – PSI – PRI 33,087 1.53 –
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Volt Emilia-Romagna 9.253 0.43 –
Total 1,040,482 48.12 28
rowspan=7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Lucia Borgonzoni 1,014,672 43.63 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| League 690,864 31.95 14
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Brothers of Italy 185,796 8.59 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Forza Italia 55,317 2.56 1
Borgonzoni for President 37,462 1.73 –
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Cambiamo! – The People of Family 6,341 0.29 –
Young People for the Environment 6,007 0.28 –
Total 981,787 45.41 18
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Simone Benini 80,823 3.48 – bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Five Star Movement 102,595 4.74 2
Domenico Battaglia 10,979 0.47 – 3V Movement 11,187 0.52 –
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Laura Bergamini 10,269 0.44 – style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Communist Party 10,287 0.48 –
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Marta Collot 7,029 0.30 – bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Power to the People 8,048 0.37 –
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Stefano Lugli 5,983 0.26 – style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| The Other Emilia-Romagna 7,830 0.36 –
Total candidates 2,325,497 100.00 2 Total parties 2,162,216 100.00 48
Blank and invalid votes 48,477 2.04
Registered voters/turnout 3,508,179 67.67
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Election in Emilia-Romagna


Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Шаблон:Bar box

Results by province and capital city

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Province Stefano Bonaccini Lucia Borgonzoni Others
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Bologna 331,161
59.66% 		198,385
35.74% 		25,570
4.60%
Modena 194,797
53.05% 		154,166
41.98% 		18,237
4.97%
Reggio Emilia 149,534
55.14% 		106,583
39.30% 		15,074
5.56%
Parma 101,548
45.64% 		110,512
49.67% 		10,419
4.69%
Forlì-Cesena 103,014
49.92% 		91,495
44.34% 		11,829
5.74%
Ravenna 109,553
52.75% 		87,386
42.08% 		10,733
5.17%
Ferrara 74,662
40.76% 		100,524
54.88% 		7,795
4.36%
Rimini 79,685
46.37% 		81,789
47.59% 		10,378
6.04%
Piacenza 51,788
36.87% 		83,832
59.68% 		4,858
3.45%
Total 1,195,742
51.42% 		1,014,672
43.63% 		115,083
4.95%

Шаблон:Col-break

City Stefano Bonaccini Lucia Borgonzoni Others
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Bologna 135,443
64.84% 		65,014
31.12% 		8,436
4.04%
Modena 60,349
61.84% 		33,027
33.85% 		4,206
4.31%
Reggio Emilia 48,786
59.02% 		29,563
35.76% 		4,318
5.22%
Parma 49,696
53.23% 		39,282
42.07% 		4,387
4.70%
Forlì 31,635
52.60% 		25,565
42.51% 		2,945
4.89%
Ravenna 43,912
52.39% 		35,309
42.12% 		4,604
5.49%
Ferrara 34,020
47.85% 		34,162
48.05% 		2,915
4.10%
Rimini 36,438
48.75% 		34,028
45.53% 		4,273
5.72%
Piacenza 20,888
43.59% 		25,363
52.93% 		1,666
3.44%

Шаблон:Col-end

Turnout

Region Time
12:00 19:00 23:00
Emilia-Romagna 23.44% 58.82% 67.68%
Province Time
12:00 19:00 23:00
Bologna 24.97% 61.88% 70.98%
Ferrara 23.63% 57.94% 65.59%
Forlì-Cesena 23.55% 59.39% 67.54%
Modena 23.96% 59.89% 69.11%
Parma 21.98% 55.12% 64.07%
Piacenza 22.55% 54.38% 62.91%
Ravenna 23.67% 60.67% 69.71%
Reggio Emilia 23.54% 58.83% 67.97%
Rimini 19.87% 54.57% 63.54%
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Turnout Шаблон:Webarchive

Map

Seat totals by Province. As this is a PR election, seat totals are determined by popular vote in each province.
Seat totals by Province. As this is a PR election, seat totals are determined by popular vote in each province.

Elected councillors

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Constituency Party Member
Emilia-Romagna
(at-large) 		style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Stefano BonacciniШаблон:Efn
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Lucia Borgonzoni
Шаблон:Abbr Marco MastacchiШаблон:Efn
Bologna style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Raffaele Donini
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Marilena Pillati
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Francesca Marchetti
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Stefano Caliandro
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Antonio Mumolo
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Michele Facci
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Daniele Marchetti
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| FdI Marco Lisei
BP Mauro Felicori
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Шаблон:Abbr Elly Schlein
Igor TaruffiШаблон:Efn
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| M5S Silvia Piccinini
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| FI Vittorio Sgarbi
Valentina CastaldiniШаблон:Efn
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| EV Silvia Zamboni
Modena style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Palma Costi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Luca Sabattini
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Francesca Maletti
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Stefano Bargi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Simone Pelloni
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| FdI Michele Barcaiuolo
Шаблон:Abbr Giulia Pigoni
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| M5S Giulia Gibertoni

Шаблон:Col-break

Constituency Party Member
Reggio Emilia style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Alessio Mammi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Ottavia Soncini
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Andrea Costa
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Maura Catellani
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Gabriele Delmonte
Шаблон:Abbr Stefania Bondavalli
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Шаблон:Abbr Elly Schlein
Federico AmicoШаблон:Efn
Piacenza style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Matteo Rancan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Valentina Stragliati
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Katia Tarasconi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| FdI Giancarlo Tagliaferri
Parma style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Fabio Rainieri
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Emiliano Occhi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Barabara Lori
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Massimo Iotti
Ferrara style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Marcella Zappaterra
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Marco Fabbri
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Fabio Bergamini
Forlì-Cesena style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Lia Montalti
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Massimo Bulbi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Massimiliano Pompignoli

Шаблон:Col-break

Constituency Party Member
Ravenna style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Manuela Rontini
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Andrea Corsini
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Andrea Liverani
Rimini style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Emma Petitti
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| PD Nadia Rossi
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| Lega Matteo Montevecchi

Шаблон:Col-end Шаблон:Notelist

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Elections in Emilia-Romagna Шаблон:Elections in Italian regions

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Regionali, Italia Viva presenta i suoi candidati a sostegno di Bonaccini
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 Шаблон:Cite news
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