Английская Википедия:2020 Nobel Peace Prize
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox award
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the World Food Programme (founded in 1961) by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The announcement was made on Friday 9 October at 11:00 CEST.[1]
Candidates
There were 318 candidates for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize (211 individuals and 107 organizations), which is the fourth largest number in the history of the prize.[2] However, the Norwegian Nobel Committee does not reveal the names of nominators nor of the nominees for the Nobel Peace Prize before 50 years have passed. Full professors in relevant academic fields and national-level politicians in any country may propose candidates, and it does not require an invitation to submit a nomination; sometimes nominators make their proposals public, but the committee does not verify nominations.[3][4]
| Nominee | Country | Motivations | Nominator(s) | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals | |||||
| Loujain al-Hathloul (b. 1989) | Шаблон:Flag | "for her peaceful struggle for the equal rights of women in Saudi Arabia" | 8 members of U.S. House of Representatives | [5][6] | |
| Jacinda Ardern (b. 1980) | Шаблон:Flag | "for her quick response to tackle the situation after the Christchurch terror attack" | [7][8] | ||
| Julian Assange (b. 1971) | Шаблон:Flag | "for having exposed the architecture of abuse and war and fortified the architecture of peace despite the risks and sacrifices" | 17 members of the German Parliament | [9][10] | |
| Chelsea Manning (b. 1987) | Шаблон:Flag | ||||
| Edward Snowden (b. 1983) | Шаблон:Flag | ||||
| Leila de Lima (b. 1959) | Шаблон:Flag | "for her campaign against extrajudicial killings and stand against dictatorial regimes" | Hakima El Haite (b. 1963) | [11] | |
| Maggie Gobran (b. 1949) | Шаблон:Flag | "in recognition of her constant commitment and dedication to serving illiterate and poor women throughout Egypt" | Garnett Genuis (b. 1987) | [12][13] | |
| Nicolò Govoni (b. 1993) | Шаблон:Flag | "for dedicating his life to the support and protection of children's rights" | Sara Conti (b. 1979) | [14][15] | |
| Greta Thunberg (b. 2003) | Шаблон:Flag | "[with FFM] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis" | Шаблон:Unbulleted list | [16] | |
| Organizations | |||||
| Arctic Council (founded in 1996) |
Шаблон:Flag | "for leading intergovernmental forums for cooperation, coordination and interaction among the countries on common Arctic issues" | [17] | ||
| Fridays for Future Movement (founded in 2018) |
Шаблон:Flag | "[with Thunberg] for their tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis" | Шаблон:Unbulleted list | [16] | |
| People of Hong Kong | Шаблон:Flag | "for the community's fight for freedom of speech and basic democracy" | Guri Melby (b. 1981) | [18] | |
| International Space Station (ISS) | Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag Шаблон:Flag |
"for space-faring nations' multinational effort to work together in a focused peaceful enterprise to design, launch, assemble, and operate an outpost for humans at the edge of space" | Kårstein Eidem Løvaas (b. 1967) | [19] | |
| World Health Organization (WHO) (founded in 1948) |
Шаблон:Flag | "for its efforts to address the global COVID-19 pandemic" | [20] | ||
Nobel Committee
Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through 1 February and ultimately selecting the Prize winners,[21] the Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2020 prize were listed as:[22]
- Berit Reiss-Andersen (chair, born 1954), advocate (barrister) and president of the Norwegian Bar Association, former state secretary for the Minister of Justice and the Police (representing the Labour Party). Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2012, reappointed for the period 2018–2023.
- Henrik Syse (vice chair, born 1966), Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo. Member of the Committee since 2015, appointed for the period 2015–2020.
- Thorbjørn Jagland (born 1950), former Prime Minister and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party, former President of the Storting during Jens Stoltenberg's second term; as well as a former Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 2009 to 2015. Currently regular member. Member of the Committee since 2009, reappointed for the period 2015–2020.
- Anne Enger (born 1949), former Leader of the Centre Party and Minister of Culture. Appointed for the period 2018–2020.
- Asle Toje (born 1974), foreign policy scholar. Appointed for the period 2018–2023.
References
Шаблон:Nobel Peace Prize navbox Шаблон:Nobel Peace Prize laureates Шаблон:2020 Nobel Prize winners
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Nominasjon, Norwegian Nobel Committee
- ↑ Kriterier for forslagsstillere, Norwegian Nobel Committee
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
