Английская Википедия:2020 Peruvian parliamentary election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox legislative electionШаблон:Politics of Peru

Early parliamentary elections were held in Peru on 26 January 2020.[1] The elections were called after President Martín Vizcarra constitutionally dissolved the Congress of the Republic on 30 September 2019.[1]

All 130 congressmen corresponding to the 26 electoral districts were elected to serve the remainder of the 2016–2021 congressional period. It was the seventh parliamentary election under the 1993 Constitution, which created the current Congress of the Republic.

Background

On 30 September 2019, the President of the Council of Ministers, Salvador del Solar, set forth a vote of confidence before the Congress for refusing to pass a bill that modified the election process of judges of the Constitutional Court. The vote of confidence sought to stop the election of magistrates, modify the Organic Law of the Constitutional Court and the designation of the tribunes. However, the Plenary Session of Congress decided to continue with the election of magistrates, and ignored the vote of confidence presented by Del Solar. President Martín Vizcarra considered this a vote of no confidence in his Cabinet,[2] and proceeded with the dissolution of Congress and the call for new elections according to Article 134 of the constitution:[3]

The President of the Republic is empowered to dissolve the Congress if it has censured or voted down two Councils of Ministers.

Файл:Lima Peru - City of kings - Congress.jpg
130 members were elected to the Congress of Peru for the remainder of the 2016–2021 term

The decree of dissolution also called for new congressional elections to replace the existing congress.[4] Under the law, elections are to be held within four months of the date of dissolution, without altering the pre-existing electoral system, and the Congress cannot be dissolved in the last year of the congressional term, which would be 2021. Once the Congress is dissolved, the Permanent Congressional Committee, which cannot be dissolved, remains in operation.

Schedule

The schedule of activities of the congressional elections of Peru of 2020:

Electoral schedule
Call for elections 30 September 2019
Sending the list of the initial register by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC) to the JNE 7 October 2019
The period for party elections begins 11 October 2019
Last day to submit resignations to apply for another political organization
Last day to register political alliances 31 October 2019
End of the period for party elections 6 November 2019
Approval of the electoral roll 16 November 2019
Deadline for submission of candidate list
Closing of the Registry of political organizations 18 November 2019
Deadline for the publication of accepted lists 3 December 2019
Deadline for exclusion, resignation and withdrawal of candidates 27 December 2019
2020 Congressional election day 26 January 2020

Electoral system

The 130 members of Congress are elected in 26 multi-member constituencies using open list proportional representation. To enter Congress, parties must either cross the 5% electoral threshold at the national level, or win at least seven seats in one constituency. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[5][6]

Opinion polls

The following graph shows the weighted polls', and does not include voting simulations Шаблон:Graph

Voting simulations

Pollster Date Voters Файл:Acción Popular.png
AP
Файл:Logo Podemos Perú.png
PP
Файл:Logo of the Agricultural People's Front of Peru.png
FREPAP
Файл:Alianza para el Progreso Peru.svg
APP
Файл:Partido Morado logo.svg
PM
Файл:Fuerza popular.svg
FP
Файл:Logoupp1.png
UPP
Файл:Logo-frente-amplio-Peru-alt.svg
FA
Файл:Logo Partido Democrático Somos Perú.svg
PDSP
Файл:Logo juntos por el Peru.svg
JPP
Файл:Logo Oficial PPC.png
PPC
Файл:Democracia Directa house-only logo.svg
DD
Файл:Partido Político Nacional Perú Libre.png
PL
Файл:APRA Peru logo.svg
APRA
Файл:Avanza País Logo 2017-20.jpg
AvP
Файл:Logo Perú patria segura.svg
PPS
Other Blank/None
Election results 26 January 2020 Шаблон:Celda 10.3 8.4 8.4 8.0 7.4 7.3 6.8 6.2 6.1 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 8 Шаблон:Celda
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[7]
Шаблон:Small
15–17 January 2020 1,215 14.8 4.2 4.5 9.9 10.9 11 2.7 4.7 7.6 4 3 3.1 2.6 4.9 2.3 2.1 8.7 Шаблон:Celda
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[8]
Шаблон:Small
15–17 January 2020 1,215 8.4 2.4 2.6 5.6 6.2 6.3 1.5 2.7 4.3 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.8 1.3 1.2 4.3 43.1

Electoral polls

Шаблон:Mw-datatable

Pollster Date Respondents Файл:Acción Popular.png
AP
Файл:Logo Podemos Perú.png
PP
Файл:Logo of the Agricultural People's Front of Peru.png
FREPAP
Файл:Alianza para el Progreso Peru.svg
APP
Файл:Partido Morado logo.svg
PM
Файл:Fuerza popular.svg
FP
Файл:No image.png
UPP
Файл:Logo-frente-amplio-Peru-alt.svg
FA
Файл:Logo Partido Democrático Somos Perú.svg
PDSP
Файл:Logo juntos por el Peru.svg
JPP
Файл:Logo Oficial PPC.png
PPC
Файл:No image.png
DD
Файл:Partido Político Nacional Perú Libre.png
PL
Файл:APRA Peru logo.svg
APRA
Other Blank/None Undecided
2020 parliamentary election 26 January 2020 Шаблон:Celda 10.3 8.4 8.4 8.0 7.4 7.3 6.8 6.2 6.1 4.8 4.0 3.7 3.4 2.7 12.9 Шаблон:Celda Шаблон:Celda
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[9] 15–17 January 2020 1,218 10 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 3 5 31 15
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[10] 11–13 December 2019 1,209 11 1 1 4 4 8 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 5 34 17
IEP/La República[11] 7–10 December 2019 1,215 10.1 0.5 1 4.3 4.1 6.8 0.4 2.1 2.7 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.4 3.2 6.1 21.6 33.2
IEP/La República[12] 16–20 November 2019 1,248 9 0.5 0.9 3.1 5.2 5.1 0.7 2.3 2.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 1 2 5.4 24.5 35.8
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[13] 13–15 November 2019 1,199 10 1 2 6 5 9 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 10 32 14
IEP/La República[14] 19–22 October 2019 1,215 10 1 1 3 3 5 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 5 22 37
Ipsos Perú/El Comercio[15] 9–11 October 2019 1,203 9 1 2 5 5 8 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 35 15

Results

Файл:CongresoPeru2020.png
Party that received the most votes by region

The election was the most divided in Peruvian history, with no party receiving more than 11% of the vote. The Fujimorist Popular Force, the largest party in the previous legislature, lost most of its seats, and the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA) had its worst ever election result, failing to win a seat for the first time since before the 1963 elections. Popular Action emerged as the largest party with 25 seats. New or previously minor parties such as Podemos Perú, the Purple Party and the Agricultural People's Front had good results. Contigo, the successor to former president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski's Peruvians for Change party, failed to win a seat and received only around 1% of the vote. The result was seen as representative of public support for president Martín Vizcarra's anti-corruption reform proposals.

Шаблон:Election results

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Peruvian political crisis Шаблон:Peruvian elections