Английская Википедия:2020 Romanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 6 December 2020 to elect the 136 members of the Senate and the 330 constituent members of the Chamber of Deputies.

While the Social Democratic Party (PSD) remained the largest political party in the Parliament, its popular vote share dropped considerably, more specifically by a third. Following the elections, a centre-right coalition government was formed by the National Liberal Party (PNL), USR PLUS, and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians (UDMR/RMDSZ) (i.e. the former Cîțu Cabinet) with former Minister of Public Finance and former PNL president Florin Cîțu as Prime Minister.

The final voter turnout was approximately 32%, the lowest since the end of the communist era in Romania, partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country.

Electoral system

The 330 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by several methods: 308 are elected from 42 multi-member constituencies based on counties and Bucharest, using proportional representation, four are elected using proportional representation from a constituency representing Romanians living abroad. Parties must pass a threshold of 5% of the national vote or at least 20% of the vote in four constituencies. Further seats (currently 18) can be added for ethnic minority groups that compete in the elections and pass a special (lower) threshold (calculated as 10% of the votes needed to obtain one of the regular 312 seats).^[1]Шаблон:Failed verification

The 136 members of the Senate are also elected using party-list proportional representation, but from 43 constituencies based on the 41 counties (a total of 121 seats), Bucharest (13 seats), and one for Romanians living overseas (two seats).^[1]

Government

The previous election saw the Social Democratic Party (PSD) led by Liviu Dragnea emerge as the largest political party in the parliament, although they fell short of an absolute majority. Nevertheless, the PSD eventually established a coalition agreement with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE), forming the Grindeanu Cabinet in January 2017. However, the new government did not last long and was replaced by the Tudose Cabinet in June 2017, which was also short-lived. Ultimately, the Dăncilă Cabinet took office in January 2018. It was dismissed by a motion of no confidence in October 2019, and replaced by a National Liberal Party (PNL) minority government under Ludovic Orban in November 2019. The Orban Cabinet was dismissed by a motion of no confidence on the 5 February 2020, but took office again on 14 March 2020.

Period before the political campaign

The government decided parliamentary elections would be held on 6 December 2020.^[2]^[3] On 30 September 2020, the president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE), Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, proposed on Facebook that the elections be postponed to March 2021.^[4] On 2 October 2020, former Save Romania Union (USR) deputy Adrian Dohotaru submitted a bill to the Senate, proposing the parliamentary elections be held on 14 March 2021, which received support from the Social Democratic Party (PSD).^[5] On 7 October 2020, the first vice-president of the PSD, Sorin Grindeanu, claimed that the government's plan would lead to a surge in COVID-19 cases.^[6] On 8 October, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu and Victor Ponta announced in a press conference that their parties will run in the elections on a shared list under a single name: Social-Liberal PRO Romania (Шаблон:Lang-ro).^[7]^[8]

PSD president Marcel Ciolacu announced on 15 October that the World Health Organization's representative in Romania, Alexandru Rafila, was one of the party's candidates for the parliamentary elections. He will be top of the list of deputies for the Bucharest circumscription, while Gabriela Firea will lead the list of senators.^[9]

Political parties

The following table presents the composition of the Parliament of Romania during the 2016–2020 parliamentary term.

Шаблон:Clr

Party		Шаблон:Abbr	Founded	Leader	Ideology	2016 result		Seats at dissolution	Government support		Ref
Party		Шаблон:Abbr	Founded	Leader	Ideology	Votes (%)	Seats	Seats at dissolution	Grindeanu (2017) Tudose (2017–18) Шаблон:Nowrap	Шаблон:Nowrap Orban II (2020)	Ref
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Social Democratic Party (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	PSD	2001	Marcel Ciolacu	Social democracy Social conservatism Left-wing nationalism Soft Euroscepticism	Шаблон:Nowrap 45.68% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:No	^[10]^[11]^[12]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	National Liberal Party (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	PNL	1990 (1875)	Ludovic Orban	Шаблон:Nowrap Liberal conservatism Pro-Europeanism	20.04% D 20.42% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:No	Шаблон:Yes	^[13]^[14]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Save Romania Union (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	USR	2015^[15]	Dan Barna	Anti-corruption Liberalism Economic liberalism	8.87% D 8.92% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:No	Шаблон:Yes2	^[16]^[17]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (Шаблон:Nowrap; Шаблон:Lang-ro)	UDMR RMDSZ	1989	Hunor Kelemen	Hungarian minority interests Liberal conservatism Christian democracy	6.19% D 6.24% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Yes2	Шаблон:No	^[18]^[19]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	People's Movement Party (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	PMP	2014	Eugen Tomac	Liberal conservatism Christian democracy Economic liberalism	5.35% D 5.65% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:No	Шаблон:Yes2	^[20]^[21]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Social-Liberal PRO Romania (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	PRO	2018	Victor Ponta	Social liberalism Pro-Europeanism	Did not exist		Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:No	Шаблон:No	^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	ALDE	2015	Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu	Liberalism Conservative liberalism Soft Euroscepticism	5.62% D 6.01% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Subsequently merged with PRO Romania in 2020	Шаблон:Yes2	Шаблон:N/A	^[22]^[23]^[24]^[25]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Humanist Power Party (Шаблон:Lang-ro)	PPU-SL	2015	Daniel Ionașcu	Humanism Social liberalism	0.04% D 0.04% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:No	^[26]
	Ethnic minority parties		–	–	–	1.34% D 0.01% S	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	colspan=2 Шаблон:Partial	^[27]
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Non-inscrits		–	–	–	–		Шаблон:Composition bar compact Шаблон:Composition bar compact	Шаблон:N/A	Шаблон:Partial	^[28]

Opinion polls

Шаблон:For

Graphical summary

The chart below shows opinion polls conducted for the 2020 Romanian parliamentary election. The trend lines represent local regressions (LOESS).

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Party vote

Шаблон:Small

Шаблон:Legend2

Date	Poll source	Sample size	PSD	PNL	USR	PLUS	UDMR	PRO	ALDE	PMP	AUR	Others	Lead
Date	Poll source	Sample size	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Others	Lead
6 December 2020	2020 parliamentary elections		28.9 Шаблон:Small	25.2 Шаблон:Small	15.4 Шаблон:Small		5.7 Шаблон:Small	4.1 Шаблон:Small		4.8 Шаблон:Small	9.1 Шаблон:Small	6.8 Шаблон:Small	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 3.7
6 December 2020Шаблон:Efn	CURS-Avangarde	–	30.5	29.0	15.9		5.7	5.0		5.0	5.2	3.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \|1.5
6 December 2020Шаблон:Efn	Sociopol	–	28.0	28.0	16.3		6.2	5.7		4.3	5.8	5.7	Tie
6 December 2020Шаблон:Efn	CURS-Avangarde	–	30.6	29.1	16.4		5.7	5.0		5.0	5.3	2.9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \|1.5
6 December 2020Шаблон:Efn	Sociopol	–	28.3	28.3	16.8		6.4	6.3		4.6	5.9	3.4	Tie
6 December 2020	INSOMAR IC	–	28.2	32.8	15.6		5.8	4.5		6.0	3.0	4.1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 4.6
Шаблон:Abbr	PNL	Шаблон:N/A	27.0	30.0	23.0		5.5	4.2		3.0	6.5	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3.0
3 Dec 2020	Politico	Шаблон:N/A	28	31	16		4	7		3	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
2–3 Dec 2020	IRES	1,067	35	32	16		3	7		3	3	1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 3
Шаблон:Abbr	PMP	Шаблон:N/A	31	28	21		6	5		6	2	1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 3
Шаблон:Abbr	PRO	Шаблон:N/A	22.0	31.0	17.0		5.0	7.8		3.0	–	14.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 9.0
28–29 Nov 2020	Sociopol	1,033	28	29	13		6	6		3	7	8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 1
22–28 Nov 2020	IRSOP	1,004	30	33	17		5	7		3	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
6–27 Nov 2020	IMAS	1,010	23.6	28.5	18.0		4.7	9.5	3.3	4.6	–	7.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 4.9
20–25 Nov 2020	Verifield	1,100	22.0	31.3	17.0		5.4	9.3		4.8	–	10.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 9.3
1–10 Nov 2020	CURS	1,067	29	32	16		5	6		7	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
Шаблон:Abbr	PNL	Шаблон:N/A	27.0	32.0	21.0		6.0	5.0		6.0	–	3.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 5.0
25–30 Oct 2020	BCS	1,482	28.6	32.2	17.6		4.8	5.2		7.4	–	4.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3.6
7–28 Oct 2020	IMAS	1,010	21.7	32.6	20.4		5.1	8.9	2.5	4.8	–	4.3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 10.9
9–17 Oct 2020	USR–PLUS	Шаблон:N/A	23	30	23		5	8		5	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 7
8–11 Oct 2020	CURS	800	31	32	12		5	6	3	6	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 1
8 October 2020	ALDE and PRO Romania merge into PRO Romania Social Liberal^[7]^[29]
27 September 2020	Local elections
7–23 Sep 2020	IMAS	1,010	19.6	34.7	17		5.3	9.5	3.0	4.5	–	6.4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 15.1
6–26 Aug 2020	IMAS	1,010	20.8	33.6	18.3		5.7	10.6	2.4	4.1	–	4.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 12.8
15 August 2020	USR and PLUS merge^[30]
29 Jul–5 Aug 2020	CURS	1,100	28	31	14		4	7	5	5	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
10–29 Jul 2020	IMAS	1,010	23.4	33.4	17.2		5.6	9.7	3.4	3.9	–	3.4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 10
19–30 Jun 2020	CURS	1,100	28	32	16		5	7	5	5	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 4
5–27 Jun 2020	IMAS	1,010	21.9	33.0	12.3	5.8	3.4	11.2	3.7	4.7	–	4.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 11.1
8–27 May 2020	IMAS	1,010	23.0	32.6	11.6	5.1	5.1	11.2	4.2	3.7	–	3.1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 9.6
15–26 May 2020	Avangarde	1,000	29	35	13		5	6	4	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 6
Шаблон:Abbr	PSD	Шаблон:N/A	27	35	16	2	4	8	4	4	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8
15–20 May 2020	INSCOP	1,132	25.8	38.5	10.2		6.0	9.4	3.6	3.5	–	2.9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 12.7
1–7 May 2020	BCS	1,545	22.5	33.0	22.0		5.3	5.1	1.4	6.5	–	4.3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 10.5
6–24 Apr 2020	IMAS	1,010	24.8	33.0	10.8	5.1	5.5	8.2	4.4	3.4	–	4.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.2
1–15 Apr 2020	BCS	1,008	22.9	31.3	19.9		3.6	8.8	2.5	6.7	–	4.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.4
5–26 Mar 2020	IMAS	Шаблон:N/a	23.9	36.7	12.5	6.5	4.5	5.8	3.5	3.5	–	3.0	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 12.8
11–28 Feb 2020	IMAS	1,010	25.8	40.7	10.0	3.5	4.4	4.6	4.3	3.6	–	3.1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 14.9
13–31 Jan 2020	IMAS	1,007	20.6	47.4	12.4	3.4	4.7	3.8	3.2	1.8	–	2.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 26.8
20–30 Jan 2020	CURS	1,229	26	37	14		5	6	4	4	–	1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 11
13–18 Dec 2019	Sociopol	1,000	23	47	13		4	5	2	3	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 24
4–18 Dec 2019	IMAS	1,011	18.5	45.0	11.5	3.5	5.0	6.4	3.5	3.0	–	4.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 26.5
12–17 Dec 2019	CURS	1,067	31	35	14		4	6	4	5	–	1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 4
11–27 Nov 2019	IMAS	1,011	21.3	39.0	12.6	5.6	4.2	6.4	3.3	2.9	–	4.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 17.7
24 November 2019	Iohannis re-elected President of Romania with 66.09% of the vote
25 Oct–3 Nov 2019	USR	1,225	24.0	38.2	20.0		4.5	4.8	–	4.3	–	4.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 14.2
8–28 Oct 2019	IMAS	1,010	21.2	29.6	16.4	5.6	5.5	10.7	4.3	3.4	–	4.4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.4
15–23 Oct 2019	USR	Шаблон:N/A	24.9	36.8	19.9		4.0	6.5	–	4.0	–	3.9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 11.9
12–19 Oct 2019	BCS	1,117	23.8	36.3	16.8		5.7	5.6	3.3	5.6	–	2.9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 12.5
10 October 2019	Dăncilă ousted as Prime Minister following a vote of no confidence from the opposition parties in the Parliament.
9–28 Sep 2019	IMAS	1,010	19.5	27.7	17.9	5.2	5.3	9.1	6.2	3.3	–	5.3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.2
3–24 Sep 2019	USR	1,500	25.3	36.8	21.2		2.9	5.6	–	3.2	–	5.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 11.5
16–20 Sep 2019	Socio-Data	1,070	25	28	22		5	9	4	5	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
9–13 Sep 2019	Socio-Data	1,070	26	32	22		4	6	5	3	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 6
2–6 Sep 2019	Socio-Data	1,070	24	32	21		4	9	3	5	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8
26–30 Aug 2019	Socio-Data	1,070	22	26	24		4	10	6	5	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 2
19–31 Aug 2019	Sociopol	1,001	20	35	16		3	11	5	5	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 15
26–30 Aug 2019	Verifield	1,000	25	28	23		4	8	6	2	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
5–28 Aug 2019	IMAS	1,010	17.9	28.4	19.8	5.5	4.6	8.7	7.4	2.9	–	4.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.6
19 Jul–5 Aug 2019	CURS	1,600	24	31	20		4	7	8	5	–	1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 7
15 Jul–2 Aug 2019	IMAS	1,010	19.4	25.5	21.4	6.0	4.2	9.0	7.3	2.9	–	4.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 4.1
17–23 Jul 2019	BCS	1,128	25.4	34.2	18.6		4.6	4.8	5.7	5.5	–	1.1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.8
28 Jun–8 Jul 2019	CURS	1,067	26	29	22		4	8	5	4	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 3
7–26 Jun 2019	IMAS	1,010	18.9	27.5	17.6	7.6	2.5	9.8	8.5	3.7	–	3.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 8.6
27 May 2019	PSD Leader Liviu Dragnea jailed for 3 years and a half
26 May 2019	European elections		22.5	27.0	22.4		5.3	6.4	4.1	5.8	–	6.5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 4.5
2–20 May 2019	IMAS	1,010	21.4	29.3	14.4	6.3	3.3	8.0	10.2	5.5	–	1.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 7.9
5–28 Apr 2019	CURS	1,500	32	25	12		5	9	10	5	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 7
12–25 Mar 2019	CURS	1,067	31	23	13		5	8	10	6	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 8
1–21 Feb 2019	IMAS	1,010	23.4	23.6	10.5	8.0	5.0	11.1	12.4	3.5	–	2.5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 0.2
21 Jan–6 Feb 2019	CURS	1,067	31	21	9	4	5	8	10	5	–	7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 10
28 Jan–4 Feb 2019	Sociopol	1,003	33	20	9	6	4	8	11	2	–	7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 13
11–30 Jan 2019	IMAS	1,011	25.3	22.1	11.0	8.9	4.4	8.1	13.4	3.8	–	3.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 3.2
12–20 Jan 2019	BCS	Шаблон:N/a	23.0	23.7	6.5	8.1	4.8	10.7	8.1	9.3	–	5.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 0.7
Jan 2019	PNL	26,000	30.2	27.0	10.2	5.0	5.0	5.5	11.6	4.2	–	1.3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 3.2
4–20 Dec 2018	IMAS	1,010	25.2	26.1	11.5	8.1	4.6	6.2	9.6	2.5	–	6.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 0.9
24 Nov–9 Dec 2018	CURS	1,067	33	20	7	5	6	9	9	5	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 13
Nov 2018	IMAS	1,010	24.9	23.3	14.8	8.2	5.8	–	11.7	2.1	–	9.2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 1.6
Oct 2018	IMAS	Шаблон:N/a	27.6	21.9	13.1	9.6	4.7	–	10.6	4.1	–	8.4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 5.7
6–7 Oct 2018	Constitutional referendum fails due to insufficient turnout
3–4 Oct 2018	Sociopol	873	38	23	6	5	4	5	10	1	–	8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 15
20 Sep–1 Oct 2018	CURS	1,067	37	22	8	5	5	6	9	5	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 15
Sep 2018	IMAS	Шаблон:N/a	28.1	27.1	9.5	10.1	5.6	–	11.4	2.7	–	5.5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 1.0
22–27 Sep 2018	Sociopol	1,004	34	20	10	4	4	7	11	2	–	8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 16
7–20 Aug 2018	Sociopol	1,005	35	19	13	4	4	3	10	3	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 16
Jul 2018	IRI	Шаблон:N/a	26	24	7	5	1	–	6	3	–	28	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 2
Jun 2018	IMAS	1,200	28.4	29.2	11.3	8.0	5.0	–	8.6	2.8	–	6.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 0.8
23 Jun–1 Jul 2018	CURS	1,067	37	24	7	5	5	5	8	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 13
22–26 Jun 2018	Sociopol	917	41	20	7	7	4	5	12	1	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 21
28 May–8 Jun 2018	Sociopol	1,003	40	18	9	8	5	3	7	1	–	9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 22
27 Apr–8 May 2018	CURS	1,067	39	25	6	3	6	3	8	5	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 14
Mar 2018	CURS	Шаблон:N/a	39	27	7	–	–	–	12	5	–	10	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 12
27 Feb–5 Mar 2018	Sociopol	1,000	34	33	12	–	6	–	5	5	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 1
20 February 2018	PRO Romania is founded, as a split-off from PSD.
Feb 2018	IMAS	1,010	28.6	29.4	11.2	–	6.0	–	10.6	4.6	–	9.6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color" \| 0.8
29 January 2018	The Dăncilă Cabinet takes office, with the supply and confidence vote on behalf of the UDMR and other MPs from national minorities.
16 January 2018	Prime minister Tudose resigns, followed by other ministers.
3–10 Jan 2018	CURS	1,068	42	27	5	2	6	2	9	5	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 15
24 Nov–7 Dec 2017	Avangarde	700	46	23	5	–	5	–	13	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 23
Nov 2017	CURS	1,067	43	27	5	–	6	–	9	6	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 16
Sep 2017	IMAS	1,000	38.8	30.9	6.8	–	5.0	–	8.1	3.0	–	7.4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 7.9
22 Sep–5 Oct 2017	Sociopol	Шаблон:N/a	61	24	2	–	3	–	4	3	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 37
28 Aug–14 Sep 2017	Sociopol	1,005	51	27	7	–	4	–	6	3	–	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 24
11–23 Aug 2017	Avangarde	710	46	25	6	–	5	–	7	4	–	7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 21
14–29 Jun 2017	Ministers resign. A motion of no-confidence is passed against the Grindeanu cabinet with PSD support. The Tudose Cabinet is afterwards sworn in.
15–22 Jun 2017	Avangarde	781	46	30	9	–	3	–	6	5	–	1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 16
Apr 2017	IMAS	Шаблон:N/A	40.6	25.4	8.2	–	–	–	8.5	–	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 15.2
6–14 Mar 2017	Sociopol	1,007	47	21	12	–	5	–	6	3	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 26
18 Jan–5 Mar 2017	Street protests force the government to withdraw some of its proposed policies
Jan 2017	IMAS	Шаблон:N/A	49.0	20.7	8.3	–	–	–	6.8	–	–	–	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 28.3
4 January 2017	The Grindeanu Cabinet (PSD–ALDE coalition) assumes office
11 December 2016	2016 elections		45.5 Шаблон:Small	20.0 Шаблон:Small	8.9 Шаблон:Small	–	6.2 Шаблон:Small	–	5.6 Шаблон:Small	5.4 Шаблон:Small	–	6.3 Шаблон:Small	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" \| 25.5

Шаблон:Clr

Incidents

An 80-year-old man from Teiu, Argeș fell into cardiac arrest and died outside a polling station on election day. He was known to have heart problems.^[31]^[32]

Two polling stations from Sector 3 of Bucharest had their voting suspended: for about an hour at polling station 551, after a member of the electoral bureau tested positive for COVID-19; and for two and a half hours at station 643, after the death of a voter.^[33]

Results

Participation was 33.30% and 5.9 million valid votes were cast.^[34] After counting all votes, but before the settlement of any appeals, PSD has won around 29.5% of the votes, PNL around 25.5%, USR PLUS around 15.5%, AUR around 9%, and UDMR around 6%. The high result of the quasi-unknown party AUR was considered a huge surprise, while PMP and PRO Romania both failed to get 5% of the votes required to win any seats.^[35]

Senate

Шаблон:Election results

Chamber of Deputies

Шаблон:Election results

Gallery

Map highlighting the results for the Senate

Map highlighting the results for the Senate
Map highlighting the results for the Chamber of Deputies

Map highlighting the results for the Chamber of Deputies
Detailed map depicting the winner party by territorial unit at the level of the Senate

Detailed map depicting the winner party by territorial unit at the level of the Senate
Detailed map depicting the winner party by territorial unit at the level of the Chamber of Deputies

Detailed map depicting the winner party by territorial unit at the level of the Chamber of Deputies
Map depicting the vote strength of each party in each county in the election

Map depicting the vote strength of each party in each county in the election

Aftermath

On 18 December 2020 the National Liberal Party (PNL), the USR PLUS, and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) announced that they had reached a coalition agreement, and proposed finance minister Florin Cîțu as prime minister. The government would have two deputy prime ministers (one from USR PLUS and one from UDMR) and 18 ministries, with 9 allocated for the PNL, 6 for USR PLUS, and 3 for UDMR. The allocations are as follows (with newly created ministries italicized):^[36]

PNL: Foreign Affairs Ministry, Defense Ministry, Finance Ministry, Interior Ministry, Education Ministry, Energy Ministry, Agriculture Ministry, Labor Ministry, and Culture Ministry
USR PLUS: Justice Ministry, Transport Ministry, Health Ministry, Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, and the Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism
UDMR: Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration, the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests, and the Ministry of Youth and Sports

Cîțu was officially appointed as Prime Minister-designate on 22 December by President Klaus Iohannis. On 23 December, the Cabinet was invested by the parliament and took oath of office on the same evening.

The Romanian Electoral Authority stated that the campaign financing publicly subsidies amounted to a grand total of 166,850,315.50 Romanian Lei. The parties/candidates were required to achieve at least 3% of the vote to apply for a public subsidy of their campaign expenditures.^[37]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Official page of the 2020 Romanian parliamentary election

Шаблон:Romanian elections

[el_sys-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Electoral system IPU

[date-2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite act

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[merger-7] 7,0 ^7,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Шаблон:Cite web

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

[13] Шаблон:Cite web

[14] Шаблон:Cite web

[15] As USB

[16] Шаблон:Cite web

[17] Шаблон:Cite web

[18] Шаблон:Cite web

[19] Шаблон:Cite web

[20] Шаблон:Cite web

[21] Шаблон:Cite web

[22] Шаблон:Cite web

[23] Шаблон:Cite web

[24] Шаблон:Cite web

[25] Шаблон:Cite web

[26] Шаблон:Cite web

[27] Шаблон:Cite web

[28] Шаблон:Cite web

[29] Шаблон:Cite web

[30] Шаблон:Cite web

[31] Шаблон:Cite web

[32] Шаблон:Cite web

[33] Шаблон:Cite web

[34] Шаблон:Cite web

[35] Шаблон:Cite web

[36] Шаблон:Cite web

[37] Шаблон:Cite web

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