Английская Википедия:2020 United States House of Representatives elections

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 2020, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to the 117th United States Congress, as well as six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories. Special House elections were also held on various dates throughout 2020.

In the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections, the Democrats had won 235 seats. Leading up to the 2020 elections, the Democrats were projected by many polls to expand their majority by up to 15 seats due to the unpopularity of then-President Donald Trump. While Democrats ultimately retained control of the House following the 2020 elections, Republicans made a net gain of 14 seats^[1] and the Democrats entered 2021 with a narrow 222–213 House majority.^[2]^[3] This was the first time since 2004 that the Republican Party made net gains in the House during a presidential election year. This led to Democrats' smallest majority since 1942.

Republicans exceeded expectations in the 2020 House elections, winning back a number of seats that they lost in 2018 while successfully defending competitive seats that Democrats had hoped to flip. No Republican incumbent was defeated for re-election, while 13 incumbent Democrats were ousted by Republicans; also, several successful Democratic candidates won by smaller-than-expected margins. Many have cited Trump's presence on the ballot as having fueled high Republican turnout,^[2]^[4]^[5]^[6] while others have emphasized the Republican Party's efforts to promote their female and minority candidates.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

This constitutes the 11th election since the Civil War in which the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House, after the elections of 1868, 1884, 1892, 1896, 1908, 1960, 1988, 1992, 2000, and 2016.

Electoral system

Forty-seven states used the first-past-the-post voting plurality system to elect their representatives. Instant-runoff voting was used in one state (Maine) and runoff system was used in two states (Georgia and Louisiana).

Results summary

Federal

The 2020 election results are compared below to the November 2018 election, in which only 434 seats were filled (the election results in one constituency were voided). The results summary below does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results.

↓
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:51.03%" \| 222	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:48.97%" \| 213
style="color:Шаблон:Party color" \| Democratic	style="color:Шаблон:Party color" \| Republican

Parties		Popular vote			Seats
Parties		Vote	%	Change	2018	2020	+/−	Strength
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Democratic Party	77,122,690	50.3%	–3.1%	235	222	Шаблон:Nowrap	51.0%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Republican Party	72,466,576	47.2%	+2.4%	199	213	Шаблон:Nowrap	49.0%
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Libertarian Party	1,100,639	0.7%	–	—	—	—	—
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Independent	431,984	0.3%	–0.2%	—	—	—	—
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Green Party	90,121	0.1%	–0.1%	—	—	—	—
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Constitution Party	77,848	0.1%	–	—	—	—	—
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Other parties	1,982,993	1.3%	+1.3%	—	—	—	—
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" \|	Write-ins	158,554	0.1%	+0.1%	—	—	—	—
Totals		153,431,405	100.0%	—	434	435	Шаблон:Increase 1	100.0%
Source: [1] Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

Per states

State	Total seats	colspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democratic	colspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
State	Total seats	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	7	1	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 6	Шаблон:Steady
Alaska	1	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 1	Шаблон:Steady
Arizona	9	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 5	Шаблон:Steady	4	Шаблон:Steady
Arkansas	4	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 4	Шаблон:Steady
California	53	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 42	Шаблон:Decrease 4	11	Шаблон:Increase 4
Colorado	7	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 4	Шаблон:Steady	3	Шаблон:Steady
Connecticut	5	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 5	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
Delaware	1	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 1	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
Florida	27	11	Шаблон:Decrease 2	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 16	Шаблон:Increase 2
Georgia	14	6	Шаблон:Increase 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 8	Шаблон:Decrease 1
Hawaii	2	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 2	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
Idaho	2	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 2	Шаблон:Steady
Illinois	18	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 13	Шаблон:Steady	5	Шаблон:Steady
Indiana	9	2	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 7	Шаблон:Steady
Iowa	4	1	Шаблон:Decrease 2	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 3	Шаблон:Increase 2
Kansas	4	1	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 3	Шаблон:Steady
Kentucky	6	1	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 5	Шаблон:Steady
Louisiana	6	1	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 5	Шаблон:Steady
Maine	2	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 2	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
Maryland	8	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 7	Шаблон:Steady	1	Шаблон:Steady
Massachusetts	9	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 9	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
Michigan	14	7	Шаблон:Steady	7	Шаблон:Increase 1
Minnesota	8	4	Шаблон:Decrease 1	4	Шаблон:Increase 1
Mississippi	4	1	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 3	Шаблон:Steady
Missouri	8	2	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 6	Шаблон:Steady
Montana	1	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 1	Шаблон:Steady
Nebraska	3	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 3	Шаблон:Steady
Nevada	4	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 3	Шаблон:Steady	1	Шаблон:Steady
New Hampshire	2	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 2	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
New Jersey	12	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 10	Шаблон:Decrease 1	2	Шаблон:Increase 1
New Mexico	3	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 2	Шаблон:Decrease 1	1	Шаблон:Increase 1
New York	27	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 19	Шаблон:Decrease 2	8	Шаблон:Increase 2
North Carolina	13	5	Шаблон:Increase 2	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 8	Шаблон:Decrease 2
North Dakota	1	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 1	Шаблон:Steady
Ohio	16	4	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 12	Шаблон:Steady
Oklahoma	5	0	Шаблон:Decrease 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 5	Шаблон:Increase 1
Oregon	5	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 4	Шаблон:Steady	1	Шаблон:Steady
Pennsylvania	18	9	Шаблон:Steady	9	Шаблон:Steady
Rhode Island	2	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 2	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
South Carolina	7	1	Шаблон:Decrease 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 6	Шаблон:Increase 1
South Dakota	1	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 1	Шаблон:Steady
Tennessee	9	2	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 7	Шаблон:Steady
Texas	36	13	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 23	Шаблон:Steady
Utah	4	0	Шаблон:Decrease 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 4	Шаблон:Increase 1
Vermont	1	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 1	Шаблон:Steady	0	Шаблон:Steady
Virginia	11	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 7	Шаблон:Steady	4	Шаблон:Steady
Washington	10	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 7	Шаблон:Steady	3	Шаблон:Steady
West Virginia	3	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 3	Шаблон:Steady
Wisconsin	8	3	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 5	Шаблон:Steady
Wyoming	1	0	Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| 1	Шаблон:Steady
Total	435	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| 222	Шаблон:Decrease 13	213	Шаблон:Increase 14

Шаблон:Bar box

Maps

Cartogram of results:

Cartogram of results:
Popular vote by states

Popular vote by states
Results by margin

Results by margin

Retirements

36 incumbents did not seek re-election either to retire or to seek other positions.

Democrats

Nine Democrats did not seek re-election.

Шаблон:Ushr: Susan Davis retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Tulsi Gabbard retired to run for U.S. president.
Шаблон:Ushr: Pete Visclosky retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Dave Loebsack retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Joe Kennedy III retired to run for U.S. senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ben Ray Luján retired to run for U.S. senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: José Serrano retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Nita Lowey retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Denny Heck retired to run for lieutenant governor of Washington.

Libertarians

One Libertarian did not seek re-election.

Шаблон:Ushr: Justin Amash retired.

Republicans

26 Republicans did not seek re-election. Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Ushr: Bradley Byrne retired to run for U.S. senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Martha Roby retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Paul Cook retired to run for San Bernardino County supervisor.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ted Yoho retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Francis Rooney retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Rob Woodall retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Doug Collins retired to run for U.S. senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: John Shimkus retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Susan Brooks retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Roger Marshall retired to run for U.S. senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ralph Abraham retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Paul Mitchell retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Greg Gianforte retired to run for governor of Montana.
Шаблон:Ushr: Peter T. King retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: George Holding retired due to court ordered redistricting.
Шаблон:Ushr: Mark Walker retired due to court ordered redistricting.
Шаблон:Ushr: Greg Walden retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Phil Roe retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Mike Conaway retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Mac Thornberry retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bill Flores retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Pete Olson retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Will Hurd retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Kenny Marchant retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Rob Bishop retired to run for lieutenant governor of Utah.
Шаблон:Ushr: Jim Sensenbrenner retired.

Шаблон:Div col end

Resignations

Four incumbents resigned in 2020, all of them Republicans, with no special elections to fill the vacant seats before the November election.

Republicans

Шаблон:Ushr: Duncan Hunter resigned January 13 after pleading guilty to one count of misusing campaign funds. Seat won by Republican Darrell Issa.^[11]
Шаблон:Ushr: Tom Graves resigned October 4; he had initially planned to retire at the end of the term. Seat won by Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene.^[12]
Шаблон:Ushr: Mark Meadows resigned March 30 to become White House Chief of Staff. Seat won by Republican Madison Cawthorn.^[13]
Шаблон:Ushr: John Ratcliffe resigned May 22 to become Director of National Intelligence. Seat won by Republican Pat Fallon.^[14]

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Eight incumbents lost renomination in 2020, the most in a non-redistricting year since 1974.^[15]

Democrats

Three Democrats lost renomination.

Шаблон:Ushr: Dan Lipinski lost renomination to Marie Newman, who went on to win the general election.^[16]
Шаблон:Ushr: Lacy Clay lost renomination to Cori Bush, who went on to win the general election.^[17]
Шаблон:Ushr: Eliot Engel lost renomination to Jamaal Bowman, who went on to win the general election.^[18]

Republicans

Five Republicans lost renomination.

Шаблон:Ushr: Scott Tipton lost renomination to Lauren Boebert, won the general election.^[19]
Шаблон:Ushr: Ross Spano lost renomination to Scott Franklin, who won the general election.^[20]
Шаблон:Ushr: Steve King lost renomination to Randy Feenstra, who won the general election.^[21]
Шаблон:Ushr: Steve Watkins lost renomination to Jake LaTurner, won the general election.^[22]
Шаблон:Ushr: Denver Riggleman lost renomination in a district convention to Bob Good, who won the general election.^[23]

In general elections

Democrats

Thirteen Democrats, twelve of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Republicans.

Шаблон:Ushr: TJ Cox (first elected in 2018) lost to David Valadao.
Шаблон:Ushr: Gil Cisneros (first elected in 2018) lost to Young Kim.
Шаблон:Ushr: Harley Rouda (first elected in 2018) lost to Michelle Steel.
Шаблон:Ushr: Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (first elected in 2018) lost to Carlos Giménez.
Шаблон:Ushr: Donna Shalala (first elected in 2018) lost to Maria Elvira Salazar.
Шаблон:Ushr: Abby Finkenauer (first elected in 2018) lost to Ashley Hinson.
Шаблон:Ushr: Collin Peterson (first elected in 1990) lost to Michelle Fischbach.
Шаблон:Ushr: Xochitl Torres Small (first elected in 2018) lost to Yvette Herrell.
Шаблон:Ushr: Max Rose (first elected in 2018) lost to Nicole Malliotakis.
Шаблон:Ushr: Anthony Brindisi (first elected in 2018) lost to Claudia Tenney.
Шаблон:Ushr: Kendra Horn (first elected in 2018) lost to Stephanie Bice.
Шаблон:Ushr: Joe Cunningham (first elected in 2018) lost to Nancy Mace.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ben McAdams (first elected in 2018) lost to Burgess Owens.

Republicans

No Republicans lost re-election.

Open seats that changed parties

Democratic seats won by Republicans

One Democratic seat was won by a Republican.

Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Mariannette Miller-Meeks.

Libertarian seats won by Republicans

One Libertarian seat was won by a Republican.

Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Peter Meijer.

Republican seats won by Democrats

Three Republican seats were won by Democrats.

Open seats that parties held

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Democratic seats held by Democrats

Democrats held twelve of their open seats. Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Sara Jacobs
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Nikema Williams
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Kai Kahele
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Marie Newman
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Frank J. Mrvan
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Jake Auchincloss
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Cori Bush
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Teresa Leger Fernandez
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Ritchie Torres
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Jamaal Bowman
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Mondaire Jones
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Marilyn Strickland

Шаблон:Div col end Шаблон:Col-break

Republican seats held by Republicans

Republicans held thirty-two of their open seats. Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Jerry Carl
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Barry Moore
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Jay Obernolte
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Darrell Issa
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Lauren Boebert
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Kat Cammack
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Scott Franklin
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Byron Donalds
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Andrew Clyde
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Marjorie Taylor Greene
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Mary Miller
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Victoria Spartz
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Randy Feenstra
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Tracey Mann
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Jake LaTurner
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Luke Letlow Шаблон:Efn
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Lisa McClain
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Matt Rosendale
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Andrew Garbarino
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Madison Cawthorn
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Cliff Bentz
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Diana Harshbarger
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Pat Fallon
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by August Pfluger
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Ronny Jackson
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Pete Sessions
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Troy Nehls
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Tony Gonzales
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Beth Van Duyne
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Blake Moore
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Bob Good
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Scott L. Fitzgerald

Шаблон:Div col end Шаблон:Col-end

Closest races

Seventy-seven races were decided by 10% or lower.

District	Winner	Margin
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	0.002%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	0.03%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	0.10%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	0.90%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	1.00%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	1.20%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	1.22%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	1.27%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	1.33%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	1.34%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	1.39%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	1.82%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	2.12%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.26%Шаблон:Efn
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.30%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.38%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	2.60%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.66%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	2.74%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	2.78%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.88%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.98%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	3.07%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.22%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.34%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	3.45%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.55%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.57%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.60%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.73%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	3.96%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	4.05%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	4.08%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	4.12%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	4.35%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	4.56%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	4.87%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	5.11%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	5.13%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	5.32%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	5.74%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	5.76%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	5.92%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	5.96%Шаблон:Efn
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.02%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.08%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.09%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.17%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.26%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	6.28%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.37%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.56%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.60%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.61%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.62%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.74%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.91%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	6.92%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.93%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	7.13%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	7.15%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	7.31%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	7.39%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	7.51%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	7.54%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	7.76%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	7.90%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	8.36%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	8.46%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	8.82%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	8.92%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.01%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.14%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.14%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	9.18%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	9.34%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.72%

Election ratings

Шаблон:Main

Special elections

There were five special elections in 2020 to the 116th United States Congress, listed here by date and district. Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Election dates

These are the election dates for the regularly scheduled general elections.

State or territory	Filing deadline^[28]	Primary election^[28]	Primary run-off Шаблон:Small^[28]	General election	Poll closing Шаблон:Small^[29]
Alabama	November 8, 2019	March 3, 2020	July 14, 2020	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Alaska	June 1, 2020	August 18, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	1:00am
Arizona	April 6, 2020	August 4, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
Arkansas	November 12, 2019	March 3, 2020	Not necessary	November 3, 2020	8:30pm
California	December 6, 2019	March 3, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	11:00pm
Colorado	March 17, 2020	June 30, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
Connecticut	June 9, 2020	August 11, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Delaware	July 14, 2020	September 15, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Florida	April 24, 2020	August 18, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	7:00pmШаблон:Efn
Georgia	March 6, 2020	June 9, 2020	August 11, 2020	November 3, 2020	7:00pm
Hawaii	June 2, 2020	August 8, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	11:00pm
Idaho	March 13, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
Illinois	December 2, 2019	March 17, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Indiana	February 7, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	6:00pm
Iowa	March 13, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
Kansas	June 1, 2020	August 4, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
Kentucky	January 10, 2020	June 23, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	7:00pm
Louisiana	July 24, 2020	November 3, 2020	N/A	December 5, 2020Шаблон:Efn	9:00pm
Maine	March 16, 2020	July 14, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Maryland	January 24, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Massachusetts	May 5, 2020	September 1, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Michigan	May 8, 2020	August 4, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Minnesota	June 2, 2020	August 11, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
Mississippi	January 10, 2020	March 10, 2020	June 23, 2020	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Missouri	March 31, 2020	August 4, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Montana	March 9, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
Nebraska	March 2, 2020	May 12, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
Nevada	March 13, 2020	June 9, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
New Hampshire	June 12, 2020	September 8, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
New Jersey	March 30, 2020	July 7, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
New Mexico	March 10, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
New York	April 2, 2020	June 23, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
North Carolina	December 20, 2019	March 3, 2020	June 23, 2020	November 3, 2020	7:30pm
North Dakota	April 6, 2020	June 9, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
Ohio	December 18, 2019	April 28, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	7:30pm
Oklahoma	April 10, 2020	June 30, 2020	August 25, 2020	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Oregon	March 10, 2020	May 19, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
Pennsylvania	February 18, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Rhode Island	June 24, 2020	September 8, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
South Carolina	March 30, 2020	June 9, 2020	Not necessary	November 3, 2020	7:00pm
South Dakota	March 31, 2020	June 2, 2020	Not necessary	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Tennessee	April 2, 2020	August 6, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Texas	December 9, 2019	March 3, 2020	July 14, 2020	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
Utah	March 19, 2020	June 30, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	10:00pm
Vermont	May 28, 2020	August 11, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	7:00pm
Virginia	March 26, 2020	June 23, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	7:00pm
Washington	May 15, 2020	August 4, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	11:00pm
West Virginia	January 25, 2020	June 9, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	7:30pm
Wisconsin	June 1, 2020	August 11, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
Wyoming	May 29, 2020	August 18, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	9:00pm
District of Columbia	March 21, 2020	June 2, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	8:00pm
American Samoa	September 1, 2020	N/A	N/A	November 3, 2020	3:00am
Guam	June 30, 2020	November 3, 2020Шаблон:Efn	N/A	November 17, 2020	5:00am
Northern Mariana Islands	August 5, 2020	N/A	N/A	November 3, 2020	5:00am
Puerto Rico	January 5, 2020	August 16, 2020Шаблон:Efn	N/A	November 3, 2020	4:00pm
U.S. Virgin Islands	May 12, 2020	August 1, 2020	N/A	November 3, 2020	6:00pm

Alabama

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Alabama.svg

Alabama's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Alaska

Файл:2020AKAL.svg

Alaska's result by state house district

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Arizona

Файл:2020AZUSHouse.svg

Arizona's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Shading PVI | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}

Arkansas

Файл:Arkansas Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Arkansas's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

California

Файл:CA2020House.svg

California's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Colorado

Файл:Colorado Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Colorado's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Connecticut

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Connecticut.svg

Connecticut's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Delaware

Файл:Delaware state election results.svg

Delaware's result by county

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Florida

Файл:Florida Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Florida's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Georgia

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Georgia.svg

Georgia's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Hawaii

Файл:2018HIUSHouse.svg

Hawaii's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Idaho

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Idaho.svg

Idaho's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Illinois

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Illinois.svg

Illinois's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Indiana

Файл:2020INUSHouse.svg

Indiana's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Iowa

Файл:2020IAUSHouse.svg

Iowa's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Kansas

Файл:Kansas Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Kansas's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Kentucky

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Kentucky.svg

Kentucky's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Louisiana

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Louisiana.svg

Louisiana's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Maine

Файл:United States House of Representatives elections in Maine, 2020 results by district.svg

Maine's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Maryland

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Maryland.svg

Maryland's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Massachusetts

Файл:Massachusetts Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Massachusetts's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Michigan

Файл:2020MIUSHouse.svg

Michigan's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Minnesota

Файл:2020 United States House of Representatives election in Minnesota map.svg

Minnesota's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Mississippi

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Mississippi.svg

Mississippi's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Missouri

Файл:2016 U.S. House elections in Missouri.svg

Missouri's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Montana

Файл:Montana's at-large congressional district election, 2020 results by county.svg

Montana's result by county

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Nebraska

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Nebraska.svg

Nebraska's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Nevada

Файл:2018 U.S. House elections in Nevada.svg

Nevada's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

New Hampshire

Файл:2020NHUSHouse.svg

New Hampshire's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

New Jersey

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in New Jersey.svg

New Jersey's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

New Mexico

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in New Mexico.svg

New Mexico's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

New York

Файл:2020NYUSHouse.svg

New York's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Shading PVI | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican | [[2020 New York's 27th congressional district special election|2020 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}

North Carolina

Файл:NorthCarolina2020HouseofRepsElection.svg

North Carolina's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

North Dakota

Файл:ND-AL 2020 by county.svg

North Dakota's result by county

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Ohio

Файл:Ohio Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Ohio's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Oklahoma

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Oklahoma.svg

Oklahoma's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Oregon

Файл:Oregon Congressional Election Results 2018 and 2020.svg

Oregon's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Pennsylvania

Файл:PA2020House.svg

Pennsylvania's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Rhode Island

Файл:United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island, 2020 results by district.svg

Rhode Island's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

Шаблон:Party stripe Шаблон:Aye Jim Langevin (Democratic) 58.2%
Шаблон:Party stripe Robert Lancia (Republican) 41.5%

Шаблон:Endplainlist |}

South Carolina

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in South Carolina.svg

South Carolina's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

South Dakota

Файл:South Dakota House Election Results by County, 2020.svg

South Dakota's result by county

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Tennessee

Файл:Tennessee Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Tennessee's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Texas

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Utah

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Utah.svg

Utah's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Vermont

Файл:Vermont House Election Results by County, 2020.svg

Vermont's result by county

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Virginia

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Virginia.svg

Virginia's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Washington

Файл:Washington Congressional Election Results 2020.svg

Washington's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

West Virginia

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in West Virginia.svg

West Virginia's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Shading PVI | Шаблон:Sortname | Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}

Wisconsin

Файл:2020 U.S. House elections in Wisconsin.svg

Wisconsin's results

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Wyoming

Файл:Wyoming House Election Results, 2020.svg

Wyoming's result by county

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead

|}

Non-voting delegates

|}

Northern Mariana Islands

Шаблон:Main Article Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Gregorio Sablan | Шаблон:Party shading/Independent (US) | Independent | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Party stripe Шаблон:Aye Gregorio Sablan (independent) 100% |}

Puerto Rico

Шаблон:Main Article Шаблон:See also The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is the only member of the United States House of Representatives who is elected for a four-year term. Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Jenniffer González | Шаблон:Party shading/New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico) | New Progressive/
Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}

United States Virgin Islands

Шаблон:Main Article Шаблон:See also Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead |- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Stacey Plaskett | Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |}

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:51.03%" \| 222	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:48.97%" \| 213
style="color:Шаблон:Party color" \| Democratic	style="color:Шаблон:Party color" \| Republican

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