Английская Википедия:2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Massachusetts sidebar

The 2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] Massachusetts voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Massachusetts has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]

Biden easily carried Massachusetts with a 33-point margin, the largest margin whereby any nominee had carried the state since Lyndon B. Johnson's 1964 landslide. Massachusetts was one of three states where Biden won every county, the other two being Rhode Island and Hawaii.

Massachusetts voted 29% more Democratic than the national average.

Primary elections

Presidential preference primaries were scheduled for March 3, 2020, for each of the political parties with state ballot access.

Democratic primary

Шаблон:Main

Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden were among the declared major Democratic candidates. Elizabeth Warren, one of the two current senators from Massachusetts, formed an exploratory committee in December 2018 and declared her intention to run in February 2019.[3][4] Шаблон:Excerpt

Republican primary

Шаблон:Main article Massachusetts governor Charlie Baker declined to run, as did former Massachusetts governor and Utah senator Mitt Romney.[5][6][7][8]

Шаблон:Excerpt

Libertarian primary

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:Infobox election

A number of Libertarian candidates declared for the race, including New Hampshire State Representative Max Abramson, Adam Kokesh, Vermin Supreme and former Libertarian National Committee vice-chair Arvin Vohra.[9][10][11]

Massachusetts Libertarian presidential primary, March 3, 2020[12]
Candidate Votes Percentage
All others 958 25.0%
No preference 804 21.0%
Vermin Supreme 399 10.4%
Jacob Hornberger 369 9.6%
Dan Behrman 294 7.7%
Kim Ruff (withdrawn) 224 5.8%
Arvin Vohra 151 3.9%
Ken Armstrong 145 3.8%
Jo Jorgensen 141 3.7%
Sam Robb 127 3.3%
Adam Kokesh 125 3.3%
Max Abramson 98 2.6%
Total 3,835 100%

Green primary

Шаблон:Main

Massachusetts Green Party presidential primary, March 3, 2020 [13]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates
Dario Hunter 224 16.9 2
Howie Hawkins 217 16.4 1
Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza-Curry 141 10.6 1
Kent Mesplay 55 4.1 0
David Rolde 4 0.3 0
Write-In 369 27.8 0
No Preference 316 23.8 7
Total 1326 100.00% 11

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[14] Шаблон:USRaceRating September 10, 2020
Inside Elections[15] Шаблон:USRaceRating September 4, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball[16] Шаблон:USRaceRating July 14, 2020
Politico[17] Шаблон:USRaceRating September 8, 2020
RCP[18] Шаблон:USRaceRating August 3, 2020
Niskanen[19] Шаблон:USRaceRating July 26, 2020
CNN[20] Шаблон:USRaceRating August 3, 2020
The Economist[21] Шаблон:USRaceRating September 2, 2020
270towin[22] Шаблон:USRaceRating August 2, 2020
ABC News[23] Шаблон:USRaceRating July 31, 2020
NBC News[24] Шаблон:USRaceRating August 6, 2020
538[25] Шаблон:USRaceRating September 9, 2020

Polling

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Шаблон:Nobold
Donald
Trump

Шаблон:Nobold
Other/
Undecided
Шаблон:Efn
Margin
270 to Win October 17 – November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |65.0% 28.7% 6.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Шаблон:HsBiden +36.3
RealClearPolitics July 31 – August 27, 2020 September 15, 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |64.0% 28.3% 7.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Шаблон:HsBiden +35.7
FiveThirtyEight until November 2, 2020 November 3, 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |64.6% 28.9% 6.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Шаблон:HsBiden +35.8
Average Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |64.5% 28.6% 6.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |Biden +35.9
Polls
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
sizeШаблон:Efn
Margin
Шаблон:Nowrap
Donald
Trump

Шаблон:Nobold
Joe
Biden

Шаблон:Nobold
Jo
Jorgensen

Шаблон:Nobold
Howie
Hawkins

Шаблон:Nobold
Other Undecided
MassInc Oct 23–30, 2020 929 (LV) 28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |62% - - 8%Шаблон:Efn 2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Oct 1–28, 2020 5,848 (LV) 28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |70% - -
YouGov/UMass Amherst Oct 14–21, 2020 713 (LV) 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |64% - - 3%Шаблон:Efn 3%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Sep 1–30, 2020 2,655 (LV) 32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |66% - - 2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Aug 1–31, 2020 2,286 (LV) 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |69% - - 2%
Emerson College/WHDH Aug 25–27, 2020 763 (LV) ± 3.5% 31% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |69% - -
MassINC/WBUR Aug 6–9, 2020 501 (LV) ± 4.4% 27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |63% - - 5%Шаблон:Efn 4%
UMass/YouGov Jul 31 – Aug 7, 2020 500 (RV) ± 5.9% 28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |61% - -
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jul 1–31, 2020 2,509 (LV) 26% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |72% - - 2%
MassINC Jul 17–20, 2020 797 (RV) 23% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |55% - - 10%Шаблон:Efn 12%
SurveyMonkey/Axios Jun 8–30, 2020 1,091 (LV) 27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |71% - - 2%
Emerson College/7 News May 4–5, 2020 740 (RV) ± 3.5% 33%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |67% - -
University of Massachusetts Lowell/YouGov Apr 27 – May 1, 2020 1,000 (RV) ± 3.6% 30% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic |58% - - 7%Шаблон:Efn 4%
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive Apr 4–7, 2019 761 (RV) ± 3.5% 31% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 69% - -

Шаблон:Collapse top

with Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
sizeШаблон:Efn
Margin
Шаблон:Nowrap
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
Undecided
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive Apr 4–7, 2019 761 (RV) ± 3.5% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 64%
with Donald Trump and Elizabeth Warren
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
sizeШаблон:Efn
Margin
Шаблон:Nowrap
Donald
Trump (R)
Elizabeth
Warren (D)
Undecided
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive Apr 4–7, 2019 761 (RV) ± 3.5% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 63%

Шаблон:Collapse bottom

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box win Шаблон:Election box end

Файл:2020 Mass. president treemap.jpg
Treemap of the 2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts.
Biden:
Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0
Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

By county

2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts (by county) [26]
County Joe Biden

Democratic

Donald Trump

Republican

Jo Jorgensen

Libertarian

Howie Hawkins

Green

Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # # # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Barnstable Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 91,994 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 60.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |55,311 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 36.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 1,856 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 638 36,683 24.22% 151,512
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Berkshire Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 51,705 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 72.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 18,064 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 927 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 465 33,641 46.87% 71,771
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Bristol Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 153,377 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 119,872 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |42.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 3,667 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 1,427 33,505 11.61% 281,364
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dukes Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 9,914 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 77.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 2,631 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 20.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 138 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 82 7,283 56.60% 12,873
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Essex Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 267,198 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 62.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 144,837 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 34.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 5,356 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 1,899 122,361 28.82% 424,599
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Franklin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 30,030 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 69.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 11,201 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 26.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 692 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 380 18,829 43.78% 43,003
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Hampden Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 125,948 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 57.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |87,318 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 39.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 2,971 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 1,166 38,630 17.50% 220,793
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Hampshire Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 63,362 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 71.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 22,281 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 1,086 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 768 41,081 46.51% 88,332
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Middlesex Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 617,196 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 71.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 226,956 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 26.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 10,649 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 4,484 390,240 44.89% 869,347
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Nantucket Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 5,241 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 71.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 1,914 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 26.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 81 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 41 3,327 45.34% 7,338
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Norfolk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 273,312 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 66.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 125,294 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 30.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 5,191 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 1,753 148,018 36.01% 411,042
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Plymouth Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 173,630 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 57.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 121,227 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 39.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 4,310 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 1,324 52,403 17.25% 303,870
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Suffolk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 270,522 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 80.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |58,613 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 17.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 2,959 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 1,695 211,909 62.84% 337,240
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Worcester Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 248,773 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 57.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 171,683 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 39.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian | 7,130 Шаблон:Party shading/Green | 2,536 77,090 17.73% 434,921

Шаблон:Align

By congressional district

Biden won all nine congressional districts, breaking 60% of the vote in eight of them.

District Trump Biden Representative
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 36.9% 61.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Richard Neal
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 36% 61.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jim McGovern
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 34.6% 63.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Lori Trahan
rowspan="2" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 33.7% 64.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Joe Kennedy III
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Jake Auchincloss
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 23.9% 74.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Katherine Clark
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 35.6% 62.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Seth Moulton
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 13.3% 85.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Ayanna Pressley
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 32.2% 66.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Stephen Lynch
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Ushr 40.3% 57.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Bill Keating

Analysis

Massachusetts has been a Democratic-leaning state since 1928, and a Democratic stronghold since 1960, and has maintained extremely large Democratic margins since 1996. This remained true in 2020, with Massachusetts being one of six states (along with Hawaii, Vermont, Maryland, California, and New York) to give Biden over 60% of the vote. Massachusetts is ethnically diverse, highly urbanized, highly educated, and among the least religious states.

Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Biden's strength in Massachusetts came from college-educated voters, which he won with 74% of the vote, which carries particular weight in Massachusetts, as the state contains the highest proportion of graduates in the country.[27] Trump's slip among suburban white voters led Biden to carry almost every municipality in the Greater Boston area by at least 60% or more, while Trump carried only several towns on the South Shore and in Central Massachusetts. Biden won 301 of the 351 municipalities.[28] Biden swept all demographic groups, garnering 63% of whites, 84% of Latinos, 58% of Catholics, 56% of Protestants, and 86% of Jewish voters. Additionally, Biden won 52% of whites without a college degree within the state, one of Trump's strongest demographics elsewhere in the country.[27] While Biden overwhelmingly carried Latino voters in the state, Trump improved on his 2016 performance in heavily Hispanic cities such as Lawrence, Chelsea, and Holyoke.[29] Trump had the worst vote share in Massachusetts of any Republican nominee since Bob Dole in 1996, and slightly underperformed George W. Bush's 32.5% vote share in 2000.

Massachusetts was one of five states in the nation in which Biden's victory margin was larger than 1 million raw votes, the others being California, Maryland, New York and Illinois.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:2020 United States elections Шаблон:State results of the 2020 U.S. presidential election Шаблон:Federal elections in Massachusetts footer