Английская Википедия:2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsSC The 2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated.[1] South Carolina voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. South Carolina has nine electoral votes in the Electoral College.[2]
Trump carried South Carolina by a margin of 11.68%, down from his 14.27% margin four years earlier. Prior to this election, all 12 news organizations considered this a state Trump would win, or a red state.
South Carolina was the only East Coast state in 2020 to vote Republican by a double-digit margin.[3] This was the first time that both main party candidates won more than one million votes in a statewide election in South Carolina, alongside the concurrent Senate election.
Primary elections
Canceled Republican primary
On September 7, 2019, the South Carolina Republican Party became one of several state GOP affiliates to cancel their respective primaries and caucuses officially.[4] Donald Trump's re-election campaign and GOP officials have cited the fact that Republicans canceled several state primaries when George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush sought second terms in 1992 and 2004, respectively, and Democrats scrapped some of their primaries when Bill Clinton and Barack Obama were seeking re-election in 1996 and 2012, respectively.[5][6]
In response to the cancellation, former U.S. Representative Bob Inglis and another South Carolina Republican voter filed a lawsuit against the South Carolina Republican Party on grounds that it denied their right to vote. On December 11, 2019, a state court judge dismissed the lawsuit, writing in his opinion that the law "does not give plaintiffs a legal right to presidential preference primary".[7] Thus at the South Carolina State Republican Convention in May 2020, the state party formally bound all 50 of its national pledged delegates to Trump.[8]
Democratic primary
The South Carolina Democratic primary was held on February 29, 2020. Шаблон:Excerpt
General election
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[9] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | September 10, 2020 |
Inside Elections[10] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | September 4, 2020 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[11] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | July 14, 2020 |
Politico[12] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | September 8, 2020 |
RCP[13] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | August 3, 2020 |
Niskanen[14] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | July 26, 2020 |
CNN[15] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | August 3, 2020 |
The Economist[16] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | September 2, 2020 |
CBS News[17] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | August 16, 2020 |
270towin[18] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | August 2, 2020 |
ABC News[19] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | July 31, 2020 |
NPR[20] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | August 3, 2020 |
NBC News[21] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | August 6, 2020 |
538[22] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | September 9, 2020 |
Polling
Graphical summary Шаблон:Graph:Chart
Aggregate polls
Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Joe Biden Шаблон:Nobold |
Donald Trump Шаблон:Nobold |
Other/ Undecided Шаблон:Efn |
Margin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
270 to Win | October 15, 2020 – November 2, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 43.3% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|50.3% | 6.4% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Шаблон:HsTrump +7.0 |
FiveThirtyEight | until November 2, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 44.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|51.6% | 3.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:HsTrump +7.1 |
Average | 43.9% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|51.0% | 5.1% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican |Trump +7.1 |
Polls
Шаблон:Collapse top Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Bernie Sanders (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | Feb 25–28, 2020 | 1,100 (RV) | ± 3.0% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48% | 42% | 9% | – |
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52% | 40% | – | 8% |
Change Research | Jun 11–14, 2019 | 2,312 (RV) | ± 2.0% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 34% | 6%Шаблон:Efn | – |
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 46% | – | – |
Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Elizabeth Warren (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | Feb 25–28, 2020 | 1,100 (RV) | ± 3.0% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49% | 41% | 10% |
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 36% | 10% |
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 46% | – |
Donald Trump vs. Michael Bloomberg
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Michael Bloomberg (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53% | 33% | 13% |
Donald Trump vs. Amy Klobuchar
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Amy Klobuchar (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52% | 32% | 15% |
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 56% | 44% | – |
Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Pete Buttigieg (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel | Feb 25–28, 2020 | 1,100 (RV) | ± 3.0% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48% | 37% | 15% |
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52% | 34% | 13% |
Donald Trump vs. Tom Steyer
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Tom Steyer (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52% | 39% | 9% |
Donald Trump vs. Andrew Yang
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Andrew Yang (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Carolina University | Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 | 1,756 (RV) | ± 2.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52% | 34% | 14% |
Donald Trump vs. Cory Booker
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Cory Booker (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research | Jun 11–14, 2019 | 2,312 (RV) | ± 2.0% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 32% | 6%Шаблон:Efn | – |
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 46% | – | – |
Donald Trump vs Kamala Harris
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research | Jun 11–14, 2019 | 2,312 (RV) | ± 2.0% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54% | 33% | 6%Шаблон:Efn | – |
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 56% | 44% | – | – |
Donald Trump vs. Beto O'Rourke
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Beto O'Rourke (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 56% | 44% | – |
Шаблон:Collapse top with Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, and Howard Schultz
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Bernie Sanders (D) |
Howard Schultz (I) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51% | 42% | 7% | – |
with Donald Trump, Elizabeth Warren, and Howard Schultz
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Elizabeth Warren (D) |
Howard Schultz (I) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 | 755 (RV) | ± 3.5% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53% | 41% | 7% | – |
with Donald Trump, generic Democrat, and Howard Schultz
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin Шаблон:Nowrap |
Donald Trump (R) |
Generic Democrat |
Howard Schultz (I) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WPA Intelligence (R)Шаблон:Efn-ua | Mar 11–13, 2019 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46% | 34% | 3% | 17% |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box end
Results by county
County | Donald Trump Republican |
Joe Biden Democratic |
Jo Jorgensen Libertarian |
Other votes | Margin | Total votes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Abbeville | 8,215 | 66.07% | 4,101 | 32.98% | 88 | 0.71% | 29 | 0.23% | 4,114 | 33.09% | 12,433 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Aiken | 51,589 | 60.56% | 32,275 | 37.89% | 982 | 1.15% | 339 | 0.40% | 19,314 | 22.67% | 85,185 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Allendale | 835 | 23.24% | 2,718 | 75.65% | 19 | 0.53% | 21 | 0.59% | -1,883 | -52.41% | 3,593 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Anderson | 67,565 | 70.31% | 27,169 | 28.27% | 1,123 | 1.17% | 236 | 0.25% | 40,396 | 42.04% | 96,093 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bamberg | 2,417 | 37.29% | 4,010 | 61.86% | 31 | 0.48% | 24 | 0.37% | -1,593 | -24.57% | 6,482 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Barnwell | 5,492 | 53.21% | 4,720 | 45.73% | 78 | 0.76% | 31 | 0.30% | 772 | 7.48% | 10,321 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Beaufort | 53,194 | 54.37% | 43,419 | 44.38% | 941 | 0.96% | 281 | 0.29% | 9,775 | 9.99% | 97,835 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Berkeley | 57,397 | 54.95% | 45,223 | 43.29% | 1,485 | 1.42% | 353 | 0.33% | 12,174 | 11.66% | 104,458 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Calhoun | 4,305 | 51.92% | 3,905 | 47.10% | 58 | 0.70% | 23 | 0.28% | 400 | 4.82% | 8,291 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Charleston | 93,297 | 42.63% | 121,485 | 55.51% | 3,177 | 1.45% | 898 | 0.41% | -28,188 | -12.88% | 218,857 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Cherokee | 18,043 | 71.40% | 6,983 | 27.63% | 186 | 0.74% | 58 | 0.23% | 11,060 | 43.77% | 25,270 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Chester | 8,660 | 54.96% | 6,941 | 44.05% | 108 | 0.69% | 48 | 0.30% | 1,719 | 10.91% | 15,757 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Chesterfield | 11,297 | 59.85% | 7,431 | 39.37% | 109 | 0.58% | 39 | 0.21% | 3,866 | 20.48% | 18,876 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Clarendon | 8,361 | 49.97% | 8,250 | 49.30% | 67 | 0.40% | 55 | 0.33% | 111 | 0.67% | 16,733 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Colleton | 10,440 | 54.14% | 8,602 | 44.61% | 178 | 0.92% | 63 | 0.33% | 1,838 | 9.53% | 19,283 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Darlington | 16,832 | 51.92% | 15,220 | 46.95% | 260 | 0.80% | 105 | 0.32% | 1,612 | 4.97% | 32,417 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Dillon | 6,582 | 50.24% | 6,436 | 49.13% | 38 | 0.29% | 45 | 0.34% | 146 | 1.11% | 13,101 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Dorchester | 41,913 | 54.24% | 33,824 | 43.77% | 1,219 | 1.58% | 322 | 0.42% | 8,089 | 10.47% | 77,278 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Edgefield | 8,184 | 61.52% | 4,953 | 37.23% | 120 | 0.90% | 47 | 0.35% | 3,231 | 24.29% | 13,304 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Fairfield | 4,625 | 38.11% | 7,382 | 60.83% | 78 | 0.64% | 51 | 0.42% | -2,757 | -22.72% | 12,136 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Florence | 32,615 | 50.56% | 31,153 | 48.29% | 503 | 0.78% | 239 | 0.37% | 1,462 | 2.27% | 64,510 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Georgetown | 20,487 | 55.87% | 15,822 | 43.15% | 237 | 0.65% | 122 | 0.33% | 4,665 | 12.72% | 36,668 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Greenville | 150,021 | 58.11% | 103,030 | 39.91% | 4,179 | 1.62% | 925 | 0.36% | 46,991 | 18.20% | 258,155 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Greenwood | 19,431 | 60.71% | 12,145 | 37.95% | 318 | 0.99% | 112 | 0.35% | 7,286 | 22.76% | 32,006 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hampton | 3,906 | 41.98% | 5,323 | 57.21% | 44 | 0.47% | 32 | 0.34% | -1,417 | -15.23% | 9,305 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Horry | 118,821 | 66.11% | 59,180 | 32.92% | 1,255 | 0.70% | 488 | 0.27% | 59,641 | 33.19% | 179,744 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jasper | 7,078 | 49.17% | 7,185 | 49.92% | 92 | 0.64% | 39 | 0.27% | -107 | -0.75% | 14,394 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Kershaw | 20,471 | 60.87% | 12,699 | 37.76% | 344 | 1.02% | 115 | 0.34% | 7,772 | 23.11% | 33,629 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Lancaster | 30,312 | 60.78% | 18,937 | 37.97% | 492 | 0.99% | 127 | 0.25% | 11,375 | 22.81% | 49,868 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Laurens | 20,004 | 65.61% | 10,159 | 33.32% | 238 | 0.78% | 87 | 0.29% | 9,845 | 32.29% | 30,488 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Lee | 3,008 | 35.68% | 5,329 | 63.21% | 71 | 0.84% | 23 | 0.27% | -2,321 | -27.53% | 8,431 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Lexington | 92,817 | 64.20% | 49,301 | 34.10% | 1,935 | 1.34% | 515 | 0.35% | 43,516 | 30.10% | 144,568 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Marion | 5,711 | 38.84% | 8,872 | 60.34% | 63 | 0.43% | 58 | 0.39% | -3,161 | -21.50% | 14,704 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Marlboro | 5,044 | 44.07% | 6,290 | 54.95% | 69 | 0.60% | 43 | 0.38% | -1,246 | -10.88% | 11,446 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|McCormick | 2,958 | 51.92% | 2,687 | 47.17% | 28 | 0.49% | 24 | 0.42% | 271 | 4.75% | 5,697 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Newberry | 11,443 | 61.42% | 6,958 | 37.35% | 152 | 0.82% | 78 | 0.42% | 4,485 | 24.07% | 18,631 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Oconee | 29,698 | 73.03% | 10,414 | 25.61% | 443 | 1.09% | 113 | 0.28% | 19,284 | 47.42% | 40,668 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Orangeburg | 13,603 | 33.01% | 27,295 | 66.24% | 172 | 0.42% | 135 | 0.33% | -13,692 | -33.23% | 41,205 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Pickens | 42,907 | 74.56% | 13,645 | 23.71% | 793 | 1.38% | 201 | 0.35% | 29,262 | 50.85% | 57,546 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Richland | 58,313 | 30.09% | 132,570 | 68.40% | 2,027 | 1.05% | 912 | 0.47% | -74,257 | -38.31% | 193,822 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Saluda | 6,210 | 66.96% | 2,963 | 31.95% | 75 | 0.81% | 26 | 0.28% | 3,247 | 35.01% | 9,274 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Spartanburg | 93,560 | 62.94% | 52,926 | 35.60% | 1,702 | 1.14% | 467 | 0.31% | 40,634 | 27.34% | 148,655 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Sumter | 21,000 | 42.93% | 27,379 | 55.97% | 355 | 0.73% | 186 | 0.38% | -6,379 | -13.04% | 48,920 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Union | 8,183 | 61.73% | 4,935 | 37.23% | 96 | 0.72% | 43 | 0.32% | 3,248 | 24.50% | 13,257 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Williamsburg | 5,532 | 34.61% | 10,289 | 64.37% | 81 | 0.51% | 83 | 0.52% | -4,757 | -29.76% | 15,985 |
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|York | 82,727 | 57.43% | 59,008 | 40.96% | 1,807 | 1.25% | 508 | 0.36% | 23,719 | 16.47% | 144,050 |
Total | 1,385,103 | 55.11% | 1,091,541 | 43.43% | 27,916 | 1.11% | 8,769 | 0.35% | 293,562 | 11.68% | 2,513,329 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Results by congressional district
Trump won 6 of the 7 congressional districts.
Analysis
South Carolina—a Deep Southern Bible Belt state that was once part of the Democratic Solid South—has had a Republican tendency since 1964. Since its narrow vote for Kennedy in 1960, it has voted Democratic only in 1976, for Jimmy Carter, the former governor of the neighboring state of Georgia. Accordingly, it has long been the most conservative state on the East Coast of the United States,[23] although it has not been as conservative as its fellow Deep South states of Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, largely due to populous and fast-growing Charleston and Richland Counties' trending more Democratic in the 21st century. As in the case of other Deep Southern states, South Carolina also has a large African-American population[24] that helps keep the state somewhat more competitive than much of the Upper South. (The final state in the Deep South, Georgia, has become much more competitive than any of its fellow Deep South states in recent years due to the explosive growth of the Atlanta area.)
Trump performed somewhat better than polls anticipated, as aggregate polls averaged him only 7 points ahead of Biden.[25] He flipped Clarendon County for the first time since 1972 and Dillon County for the first time since 1988. Biden became the first Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 to win the presidency without Clarendon, Calhoun, Colleton, and McCormick counties and the first Democrat since Harry S. Truman to win without Dillon and Chester counties.
Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Trump's strength in the Palmetto State came from White, born-again/Evangelical Christians, who supported Trump by 87%–9%. South Carolina is entirely in the Bible Belt. As is the case in many Southern states, there was a stark racial divide in voting for this election: White South Carolinians supported Trump by 69%–29%, while Black South Carolinians supported Biden by 92%–7%.[26]
In other elections, longtime Republican U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham won another term in the United States Senate by 10.27 percentage points over Democrat Jaime Harrison. While Harrison lost by a double-digit margin, he still slightly outperformed Biden.
See also
- United States presidential elections in South Carolina
- 2020 South Carolina elections
- 2020 United States presidential election
- 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2020 United States elections
Notes
- Partisan clients
- Additional candidates
References
External links
- Шаблон:Citation
- Шаблон:Citation
- Шаблон:Cite web (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
- Шаблон:Ballotpedia
Шаблон:South Carolina elections Шаблон:2020 United States elections Шаблон:State results of the 2020 U.S. presidential election
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions Шаблон:Webarchive, Niskanen Center, March 24, 2020, retrieved: April 19, 2020
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news