Английская Википедия:2021 Milan municipal election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election

Municipal elections took place in Milan, Italy, on 3 and 4 October 2021 to elect the Mayor and the 48 members of the City Council, as well as the nine presidents and 270 councillors of the nine administrative zones (municipi) in which the municipality is divided, each one having one president and 30 councillors.

Local elections in Italy are usually scheduled between 15 April and 15 June, however on 4 March 2021 the Italian government decided to postpone them to the autumn following a new spike of cases in the coronavirus pandemic.[1]

As a result, incumbent mayor Giuseppe Sala was re-elected for a second five-year term by a landslide.

Electoral system

The semipresidential voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy, in the cities with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants, for the seventh time. Under this system, voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes during the first round, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The winning candidate obtains a majority bonus equal to 60% of seats.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a maximum of two preferential votes, each for a different gender, belonging to the same party list: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each losing party is determined proportionally, using D'Hondt seat allocation. Only coalitions with more than 3% of votes are eligible to get any seats.[2]

Background

Centre-left coalition

On 7 December 2020, the incumbent mayor Giuseppe Sala announced that he had chosen to run for re-election in 2021 for a second term in office.[3] Sala announced that he would present his electoral program and the lists of his coalition before the end of January,[4] ruling out a possible alliance with the Five Star Movement (M5S).[5] Sala also sought a reconciliation with Green Europe after the rupture following the cutting of the trees in the Bassini Park to make way for a new department of chemistry for the Politecnico di Milano. Spokeswoman Elena Grandi initially announced an autonomous candidacy with its own candidate for mayor, but ultimately they had a meeting with the outgoing mayor to discuss their support for his candidacy.[6]

On 12 March 2021 Sala joined the European Green Party.

Parties and candidates

This is a partial list of the major parties (and their respective leaders) which will participate in the election.[7]

Political force or alliance Constituent lists Candidate
rowspan=8 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Centre-left coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party Giuseppe Sala
Beppe Sala for Mayor (incl. Art.1, DemoS, VèP)
United Milan – The Left for Sala (incl. SI, èViva)
The Reformers – Let's work for Milan with Sala
(incl. IV, A, +E, CD, PRI, ALI, others)
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Green Europe
Healthy Milan
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Volt
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Radical Milan with Sala
rowspan="6" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Centre-right coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | League Luca Bernardo
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Brothers of Italy
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Forza Italia
Luca Bernardo for Mayor
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Popular Milan (incl. Rin., NcI)
European Liberal Party
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Five Star Movement Layla Pavone
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Mariani coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Milan in Common (incl. PRC, Pos, RS) Gabriele Antonio Mariani
Civic EnvironmentaList
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Goggi coalition bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Socialists of Milan (incl. PSI, others) Giorgio Goggi
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Milan
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Communist Party Alessandro Pascale
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Power to the People Bianca Tedone
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Gay Party Mauro Festa
Milan Starts Here Bryant Biavaschi
Paragone coalition Paragone for Mayor (incl. Italexit, Vox Italy, PdF) Gianluigi Paragone
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Great North
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Workers' Communist Party Natale Azzaretto
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | 3V Movement Teodosio De Bonis
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Italian Communist Party Marco Muggiani

Opinion polls

Candidates

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

First round

Date Polling firm/
Client
Sample size Sala Bernardo Pavone Others Undecided Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap - 57.7 32.0 2.7 7.6 - style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 25.7
13–16 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 51.0 38.0 4.0 7.0 17.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.0
13–15 Sep 2021 Winpoll 804 55.5 35.9 3.0 5.6 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.0
12–15 Sep 2021 Noto 1,000 48.0 36.5 4.0 11.5 27.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.5
7–13 Sep 2021 Ipsos 1,000 49.5 34.9 6.4 9.2 25.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.6
10–12 Sep 2021 BiDiMedia 809 48.1 39.2 4.0 8.7 21.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.9
6–11 Sep 2021 Tecné 2,000 47.0 41.0 5.0 7.0 42.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.0
7–10 Sep 2021 Quorum 805 50.9 37.0 5.6 6.5 47.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.9
3–8 Sep 2021 Quorum 804 51.4 37.2 4.6 6.7 47.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.2
25–27 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 811 47.1 39.8 5.1 8.0 28.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.3
15–27 Jul 2021 Winpoll 800 48.3 39.6 3.4 8.7 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.7
17–26 Jul 2021 Ipsos 1,200 47.5 38.6 7.8 6.2 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.9
16–19 Jul 2021 Tecnè 1,000 44.0 44.0 6.0 6.0 43.0 Tie
13–16 Jul 2021 Demopolis 4,220 45.5 42.5 5.0 6.0 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.0
2–5 Jul 2021 Demetra 702 46.0 45.0 Шаблон:N/A 9.0 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.0
18–20 Jun 2021 Tecnè 800 44.0 45.0 7.0 4.0 45.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.0
14–20 Feb 2021 BiDiMedia 736 47.1 36.9 6.0 10.0 24.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.2

Second round

Sala vs. Bernardo

Date Polling firm/
Client
Sample size Sala Bernardo Undecided Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
13–16 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 57.0 43.0 13.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.0
13–15 Sep 2021 Winpoll 804 63.7 36.3 22.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.4
7–13 Sep 2021 Ipsos 1,000 60.0 40.0 30.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.0
10–12 Sep 2021 BiDiMedia 809 56.5 43.5 24.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.0
3–8 Sep 2021 Quorum 804 64.2 35.8 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.4
17–26 Jul 2021 Ipsos 1,200 56.1 43.9 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.2

Parties

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Date Polling firm Sample size Centre-left Centre-right M5S PRC Others Undecided Lead
PD +EA EV Art.1-SI Other Lega FI FdI Other M5S Other PRC Other
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap - 33.9 4.0 5.1 1.6 12.4 10.7 7.1 9.8 5.2 2.8 1.0 0.6 5.9 - 21.5
13–16 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 23.8 3.8 2.9 2.1 17.1 14.8 7.7 11.8 4.8 5.2 colspan=2Шаблон:N/A 6.0 16.0 9.0
13–15 Sep 2021 Winpoll 804 26.3 Шаблон:N/A 2.8 Шаблон:N/A 21.9 14.4 8.1 9.6 8.6 3.7 colspan=2Шаблон:N/A 4.6 Шаблон:N/A 11.9
7–13 Sep 2021 Ipsos 1,000 23.5 2.5 1.4 2.4 17.6 13.1 7.1 13.1 4.0 8.5 colspan=2Шаблон:N/A 6.8 26.0 10.4
10–12 Sep 2021 BiDiMedia 809 24.6 5.9 1.4 2.6 11.3 15.4 6.5 15.6 4.1 4.1 2.2 1.0 5.0 41.0 9.0
3–8 Sep 2021 Quorum 804 27.6 22.6 14.1 7.9 11.3 3.6 3.4 1.1 colspan=2Шаблон:N/A 8.5 45.8 13.5
25–27 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 811 24.6 5.4 1.4 2.9 10.6 16.6 6.7 14.2 4.1 5.6 2.0 1.0 4.5 Шаблон:N/A 8.0
14–20 Feb 2021 BiDiMedia 736 20.0 5.6 2.6 2.0 15.2 14.8 10.2 9.8 3.6 6.4 4.1 5.7 24.0 5.2
Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Nowrap - 29.0 DNP DNP 3.8 10.2 11.8 20.2 2.4 6.6 10.4 3.5 2.1 - 8.8

Results

Incumbent mayor Beppe Sala, supported by a centre-left coalition, was re-elected in the first round with about 58% of the vote. His main opponent, centre-right candidate Luca Bernardo, got 31% of the votes. The voter turnout was 47.7%, almost 7 percentage points less than in the latest municipal election.[8]

Summary of the 2021 Milan City Council election results
Mayoral candidates Votes % Leaders
seats
Parties Votes % Seats
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=9| Giuseppe Sala 277,478 57.73 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party 152,200 33.86 20
Beppe Sala for Mayor – We, Milan 41,135 9.15 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Green Europe 19,281 5.11 3
The Reformers – Let's work for Milan with Sala 18,049 4.01 2
Healthy Milan 7,367 1.64 1
United Milan – The Left for Sala 7,012 1.56
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Radical Milan with Sala 4,816 1.07
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Volt 2,502 0.56
Total 256,075 56.96 31
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=7| Luca Bernardo 153,637 31.97 1 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | League 48,283 10.74 6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Brothers of Italy 43,889 9.76 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Forza Italia 31,819 7.08 3
Luca Bernardo for Mayor 14,055 3.13 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Popular Milan 8,367 1.86 1
European Liberal Party 970 0.22
Total 147,383 32.78 16
Gianluigi Paragone 14,366 2.99 Paragone for Mayor 12,366 2.75
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Great North 608 0.14
Total 12,974 2.89
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Layla Pavone 12,953 2.70 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Five Star Movement 12,517 2.78
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| Gabriele Antonio Mariani 7,566 1.57 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Milan in Common 4,648 1.03
Civic EnvironmentaList 2,527 0.56
Total 7,175 1.60
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| Giorgio Goggi 3,402 0.71 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Socialists of Milan 1,984 0.44
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal Milan 838 0.19
Total 2,822 0.63
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Bianca Tedone 2,750 0.57 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Power to the People 2,752 0.57
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Mauro Festa 2,201 0.46 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Gay Party 2,103 0.47
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Teodosio De Bonis 2,162 0.45 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | 3V Movement 1,935 0.43
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Marco Muggiani 1,385 0.29 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Italian Communist Party 1,439 0.32
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Alessandro Pascale 1,297 0.27 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Communist Party 1,203 0.27
Bryant Biavaschi 859 0.18 Milan Starts Here 809 0.18
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Natale Azzaretto 552 0.11 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Workers' Communist Party 556 0.12
Total 480,608 100.00 1 449,563 100.00 47
Total valid votes 480 608 97.86
Blank or invalid ballots 10 533 2.14
Turnout 491 141 47.72
Eligible voters 1 029 232 100.00
Source: Ministry of the Interior Шаблон:Webarchive

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Results in municipi

Presidents and Councils

Файл:Milan, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg
The 9 municipi

Following the 2021 election, all the nine municipi were gained by the centre-left coalition.

Table below shows the results for each municipio with the percentage for each candidate and president elected:

Municipio Centre-left Centre-right Others Elected President Party
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="2"|
votes % votes % votes %
1 23,017 62.48 12,149 32.98 1,671 4.54 Mattia Ibrahim Abdu PD
2 27,427 55.36 18,637 37.60 3,488 7.04 Simone Locatelli PD
3 32,477 58.23 17,343 31.10 5,949 10.67 Caterina Antola PD
4 30,262 54.93 19,363 35.15 5,468 9.92 Stefano Bianco SS
5 22,938 54.66 14,988 35.71 4,041 9.63 Natale Carapellese PD
6 30,311 58.51 16,804 32.44 4,691 9.05 Santo Minniti PD
7 31,747 53.47 22,038 37.12 5,586 9.41 Silvia Fossati Ind
8 36,140 57.04 21,951 34.64 5,274 8.32 Giulia Pelucchi PD
9 31,661 53.82 21,878 37.19 5,286 8.99 Anita Pirovano SS

Source: Municipality of Milan - Electoral Service

Table below shows the seats for each coalition in every Municipal Council:

Municipio Centre-left Centre-right Others Total
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
1 21 9 30
2 18 12 30
3 21 9 30
4 18 11 1 30
5 18 11 1 30
6 18 10 2 30
7 18 11 1 30
8 18 11 1 30
9 18 11 1 30
Total 168 95 7 270

Source: Municipality of Milan - Electoral Service

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Elections in Milan