Английская Википедия:2021 Rhineland-Palatinate state election

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2021 Rhineland-Palatinate state election was held on 14 March 2021 to elect the 18th Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate.^[1] The outgoing government was a "traffic light coalition" of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), Free Democratic Party (FDP), and The Greens led by Minister-President Malu Dreyer.

The SPD won an unexpectedly clear plurality of 35.7% of votes cast, less than one percentage point lower than their 2016 result.^[2] The opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) finished on 27.7%, a decline of four percentage points, its worst result in the state to date. The Greens moved from fifth to third place with 9.3%. Alternative for Germany (AfD) saw the worst losses of any party, falling to 8.3%. The Free Democratic Party recorded a small decline to 5.5% but retained their seats. The Free Voters (FW) entered the Landtag for the first time with 5.4%, marking their third appearance in a state parliament overall, following Bavaria and Brandenburg.^[3]

Overall, the incumbent government was returned with an increased majority. After the election, Minister-President Dreyer expressed her desire to renew the outgoing coalition.^[4] On 30 April, the SPD, Greens, and FDP came to a coalition agreement.^[5] Dreyer was re-elected as Minister-President on 18 May.^[6]

Election date

The period of the 17th Landtag began on 18 April 2016. Landtag elections may take place between 57 and 60 months after the commencement of the term of the previous Landtag; thus, the election may take place between February and May 2021.^[7] On 11 February 2020, the state government announced the date of the election as 14 March 2021.^[1] A state election was held on the same day in neighbouring state of Baden-Württemberg.

Electoral system

The Landtag is elected via mixed-member proportional representation. 52 members are elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. 49 members are then allocated using compensatory proportional representation, distributed in four multi-member districts.^[8] Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates in single-member constituencies, and the "second vote" for party lists, which are used to fill the proportional seats. The minimum size of the Landtag is 101 members, but if overhang seats are present, proportional leveling seats will be added to ensure proportionality. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Landtag; parties that fall below this threshold are excluded.^[9]

Background

Шаблон:Mainarticle In the previous election held on 13 March 2016, the SPD retained its position as the largest party ahead of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Alternative for Germany (AfD) contested its first election in Rhineland-Palatinate, placing third with 12.6%. The FDP returned to the Landtag after falling out in 2011, winning 6.2% and 7 seats. The Greens narrowly retained their representation with 5.3%, a loss of 10.1 percentage points.

The SPD had led a coalition with the Greens since 2011 but lost its majority in the election. The SPD subsequently formed a coalition with the FDP and Greens.

Parties

The table below lists the parties represented in the 17th Landtag.

Шаблон:Abbr	Name			Ideology	Lead candidate	2016 result
Шаблон:Abbr	Name			Ideology	Lead candidate	Votes (%)	Seats
1	bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color \|	SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany Шаблон:Small	Social democracy	Malu Dreyer	36.2%	Шаблон:Composition bar
2	bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color \|	CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany Шаблон:Small	Christian democracy	Christian Baldauf	31.8%	Шаблон:Composition bar
3	bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color \|	AfD	Alternative for Germany Шаблон:Small	Right-wing populism	Michael Frisch	12.6%	Шаблон:Composition bar
4	bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color \|	FDP	Free Democratic Party Шаблон:Small	Classical liberalism	Daniela Schmitt	6.2%	Шаблон:Composition bar
5	bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color \|	Grüne	Alliance 90/The Greens Шаблон:Small	Green politics	Anne Spiegel	5.3%	Шаблон:Composition bar

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, eight other parties contested the election:^[10]

Шаблон:Abbr	Name
6	The Left (LINKE)
7	FREE VOTERS Rhineland-Palatinate (FREIE WÄHLER)
8	Pirate Party Germany (PIRATEN)
9	Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)
10	Climate List RLP (Klimaliste RLP e. V.)
11	Die PARTEI (PARTEI)
12	Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei)
13	Volt Deutschland (Volt)

Campaign

Lead candidates

On 18 October 2019, the state executive of The Greens nominated Anne Spiegel, Minister for Family, Women, Youth, Integration and Consumer Protection, as the party's lead candidate for the election.^[11]

On 16 November 2019, leader of the CDU parliamentary group Christian Baldauf was selected as his party's lead candidate for the election.^[12] He won 80.25% of votes against challenger Marlon Bröhr, administrator of the Rhein-Hunsrück district.^[13]

On 2 December 2019, Minister-President Malu Dreyer announced her withdrawal from the federal executive of the SPD in order to focus on state politics and the upcoming state election. She had served as co-deputy leader of the federal party since 2017, and was joint acting leader from June to December 2019 after the resignation of leader Andrea Nahles. The announcement came after the 2019 leadership election which saw Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans chosen as Nahles' successors. Rhineland-Palatinate state party leader Roger Lewentz stated: "[Dreyer] is the best Minister-President for Rhineland-Palatinate. In the coming year we will do everything we can to ensure that she can continue to hold her post even after the state election in 2021."^[14] She was formally confirmed as lead candidate on 7 December 2020.^[15]

On 19 August 2020, the state FDP executive chose State Secretary for Economic Affairs Daniela Schmitt as their lead candidate for the election.^[16]

On 5 September, AfD announced their list of candidates for the election. State leader Michael Frisch was the lead candidate.^[17]

Joachim Streit was the lead candidate for the Free Voters.^[18]

Opinion polling

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Wide image

Party polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	SPD	CDU	AfD	FDP	Grüne	Linke	FW	Others	Lead
Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Others	Lead
2021 state election	14 Mar 2021	–	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 35.7	27.7	8.3	5.5	9.3	2.5	5.4	5.7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 8.0
INSA	11–12 Mar 2021	1,354	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 32	29	10	7	10	3	4	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 3
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	8–11 Mar 2021	1,735	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 33	29	9	6.5	10	3	5	4.5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
INSA	1–8 Mar 2021	1,501	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 30	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 30	10	6	12	3	4	5	Tie
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	1–4 Mar 2021	998	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 33	29	9	7	11	3	4	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
Infratest dimap	1–3 Mar 2021	1,186	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 30	28	9	9	12	3	5	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 1
Infratest dimap	19–23 Feb 2021	1,000	30	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 31	9	7	12	3	4	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 1
INSA	15–22 Feb 2021	1,304	31	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 33	9	6	12	3	3	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 2
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	1–4 Feb 2021	1,022	31	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 33	7	5	13	4	–	7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 2
INSA	13–19 Jan 2021	1,006	30	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 33	9	6	14	3	3	2	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 3
Infratest dimap	8–12 Jan 2021	1,001	28	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 33	8	6	15	3	–	7	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 5
Infratest dimap	4–8 Dec 2020	1,002	28	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 34	9	5	15	3	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 6
INSA	13–20 Oct 2020	1,013	27	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 33	10	5	14	5	3	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 6
Infratest dimap	4–8 Sep 2020	1,005	26	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 34	9	6	17	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 8
Infratest dimap	20–21 Apr 2020	1,003	27	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 38	8	6	13	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 11
INSA	16–30 Mar 2020	1,045	24	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 30	12	5	19	5	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 6
Infratest dimap	27 Feb–3 Mar 2020	1,001	26	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 27	11	7	18	6	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 1
Infratest dimap	5–10 Dec 2019	1,002	26	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 30	13	7	16	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
INSA	9–16 Sep 2019	1,012	22	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 28	12	8	20	4	3	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 6
Infratest dimap	5–9 Sep 2019	1,001	23	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 28	11	8	21	4	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 5
Infratest dimap	14–18 Mar 2019	1,000	24	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 31	11	10	14	6	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 7
Forsa	1–8 Feb 2019	1,005	26	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 31	10	8	14	5	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 5
Infratest dimap	10–11 Dec 2018	1,001	24	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 31	13	7	16	4	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 7
Infratest dimap	11–15 Oct 2018	1,003	24	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 28	13	8	18	5	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
Infratest dimap	14–18 Jun 2018	1,004	29	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 31	13	7	11	5	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 2
Infratest dimap	5–7 Mar 2018	1,001	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 37	33	8	7	8	3	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
INSA	2–8 Jan 2018	1,517	33	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 34	10	7	7	5	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 1
Infratest dimap	8–12 Dec 2017	1,003	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 38	37	6	7	6	3	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 1
Infratest dimap	7–11 Sep 2017	1,001	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 36	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 36	8	6	6	4	–	4	Tie
GESS Phone & Field	6–17 Jul 2017	1,002	33	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 37	8	7	6	3	2	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
Infratest dimap	14–19 Jun 2017	1,000	32	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 37	8	7	7	5	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 5
Infratest dimap	2–6 Mar 2017	1,001	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 40	35	7	6	6	3	–	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 5
GESS Phone & Field	9–19 Dec 2016	1,002	34	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 36	11	5	5	3	2	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 2
Infratest dimap	8–12 Dec 2016	1,000	32	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 36	10	9	5	4	–	4	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4
Infratest dimap	8–12 Jul 2016	1,004	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 33	Шаблон:Party shading/CDU\| 33	10	7	8	4	–	5	Tie
GESS Phone & Field	13–20 Jun 2016	1,004	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 36	31	12	6	6	3	3	3	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 5
2016 state election	13 Mar 2016	–	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 36.2	31.8	12.6	6.2	5.3	2.8	2.2	2.8	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 4.4

Minister-President polling

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Файл:WLP RLP 9648 Malu Dreyer.jpg	Файл:2017-10-17 Grundsteinlegung Landtag Rheinland-Pfalz by Olaf Kosinsky-79 cropped.jpg	Файл:2016-12-06 Christian Baldauf CDU Parteitag by Olaf Kosinsky-8.jpg	Файл:2016-11-17 - Anne Spiegel - 0545.jpg	None/Unsure	Lead
			Шаблон:Nowrap SPD	Шаблон:Nowrap CDU	Шаблон:Nowrap CDU	Шаблон:Nowrap Grüne
			style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	1–4 Mar 2021	998	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 59	–	28	–	13	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 31
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Webarchive	1–3 Mar 2021	1,186	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 53	–	29	–	18	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 24
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Webarchive	19–23 Feb 2021	1,000	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 56	–	28	–	16	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 28
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	1–4 Feb 2021	1,022	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 59	–	23	–	18	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 36
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Webarchive	4–8 Dec 2020	1,002	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 54	–	18	5	9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 36
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Webarchive	4–8 Sep 2020	1,005	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 55	–	15	3	11	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 40
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Webarchive	27 Feb–3 Mar 2020	1,001	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 57	–	17	4	11	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 40
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Webarchive ^[19]	5–7 Mar 2018	1,001	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 56	31	–	–	5	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 25
Infratest dimap	8–12 Dec 2017	1,003	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 56	30	–	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 26
Infratest dimap	14–19 Jun 2017	1,000	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 50	31	–	–	9	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 19
Infratest dimap	2–6 Mar 2017	1,001	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD\| 52	34	–	–	6	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"\| 18

Preferred coalition

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Assessment	SPD Grüne		CDU Grüne		SPD Grüne FDP			CDU Grüne FDP
Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Assessment	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	1–4 Mar 2021	998	Positive	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD colspan="2"\| 40	31		30			21
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen	1–4 Mar 2021	998	Negative	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD colspan="2"\| 39	47		45			53
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Webarchive	1–4 Feb 2021	1,022	Positive	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD colspan="2"\| 40	37		30			26
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Шаблон:Webarchive	1–4 Feb 2021	1,022	Negative	Шаблон:Party shading/SPD colspan="2"\| 35	37		45			46

Results

Файл:Landtagswahl 2021 Rheinland-Pfalz Erststimmenergebnis.svg

Map of results by constituency (Wahlkreis)

Party		Constituency			Party list				Total seats	+/–
Файл:2021 Rhineland-Palatinate state election - composition chart.svg
Party		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Total seats	+/–
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)	618,176	32.2	28	690,962	35.7	Шаблон:Decrease 0.5	11	39	Шаблон:Steady 0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU)	604,088	31.4	23	535,318	27.7	Шаблон:Decrease 4.1	8	31	Шаблон:Decrease 4
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE)	210,022	10.9	1	179,860	9.3	Шаблон:Increase 4.0	9	10	Шаблон:Increase 4
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Alternative for Germany (AfD)	145,383	7.6	0	160,293	8.3	Шаблон:Decrease 4.3	9	9	Шаблон:Decrease 5
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Free Democratic Party (FDP)	115,530	6.0	0	106,809	5.5	Шаблон:Decrease 0.7	6	6	Шаблон:Decrease 1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Free Voters (FW)	143,940	7.5	0	103,619	5.4	Шаблон:Increase 3.2	6	6	Шаблон:Increase 6

bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	The Left (LINKE)	54,139	2.8	0	48,206	2.5	Шаблон:Decrease 0.3	0	0	Шаблон:Steady 0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Human Environment Animal Protection	–	–	–	32,527	1.7	New	0	0	New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Die PARTEI	8,402	0.4	0	20,519	1.1	New	0	0	New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Volt Germany	1,497	0.1	0	19,286	1.0	New	0	0	New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Climate List RLP	9,477	0.5	0	13,681	0.7	New	0	0	New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Ecological Democratic Party	8,198	0.4	0	13,406	0.7	Шаблон:Increase 0.3	0	0	Шаблон:Steady 0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Pirate Party Germany	1,820	0.1	0	10,393	0.5	Шаблон:Decrease 0.3	0	0	Шаблон:Steady 0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany	229	0.0	0	–	–	–	–	0	New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color\|	Independents	1,678	0.1	0	–	–	–	–	0	Шаблон:Steady 0
Total		1,922,579	100.0	52	1,934,879	100.0	–	49	101	Шаблон:Steady 0
Invalid/blank votes		34,770	1.8	–	22,470	1.1	–
Registered voters/turnout		3,042,414	64.3	–	3,042,414	64.3	Шаблон:Decrease 6.1
Source: State Returning Officer Шаблон:Webarchive

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Aftermath

The result was considered a victory for the SPD, contrasting a long string of losses in other state, federal, and local elections since 2018.^[4] Their success was attributed to the popularity of incumbent Minister-President Dreyer during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.^[20]^[21] After the election, the SPD's federal Chancellor candidate Olaf Scholz voiced his support for a "traffic light" coalition on the federal level.^[2]

The CDU's poorer-than-expected result was attributed in part to local factors, such as Dreyer's popularity and the difficulty faced by the opposition when campaigning during pandemic conditions.^[21]^[22] Commentators also pointed to federal factors, such as the unpopularity of newly-elected federal CDU chairman Armin Laschet, poor management of the pandemic by federal government, and particularly the "mask scandal" which broke a few days before the election.^[20]^[4] The result was perceived as harming the CDU/CSU's standing ahead of the September federal election, and damaging Laschet's chances of being selected as the Union's candidate for Chancellor.^[20]

Government formation

Minister-President Malu Dreyer quickly voiced her desire to continue the coalition between the SPD, Greens, and Free Democrats. State FDP chairman Volker Wissing made similar comments.^[4] The three parties began exploratory talks on 18 March.^[23] On 30 April, they announced they had agreed to renew the coalition.^[5]

On 18 May, Dreyer was elected as Minister-President for a third term by the Landtag. She won 55 votes, more than the 51 needed for an absolute majority. The new ministry was sworn in the same day, comprising six SPD, two Green, and two FDP ministers.^[6]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:2021 elections in Germany Шаблон:Rhineland-Palatinate state elections

[swr.de-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:Dead link

[Scholz-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[Traffic-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 Шаблон:Cite web

[Kover-5] 5,0 ^5,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[DreyerIII-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:Dead link

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

[13] Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:Dead link

[14] Шаблон:Cite web

[15] Шаблон:Cite web

[16] Шаблон:Cite web

[17] Шаблон:Cite web

[18] Шаблон:Cite web

[19] Шаблон:Cite web

[Bow-20] 20,0 ^20,1 ^20,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[Success-21] 21,0 ^21,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[Celebrate-22] Шаблон:Cite web

[23] Шаблон:Cite web

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.