Английская Википедия:2021 Saint Lucian general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Saint Lucia
General elections were held in Saint Lucia on 26 July 2021,[1] having been constitutionally required by 12 October 2021. Voters elected all 17 members of the House of Assembly.[2] The result was a victory for the opposition Saint Lucia Labour Party, which won 13 of the 17 seats in the House, while the ruling United Workers Party lost nine of its eleven seats, its worst result since 1997. It was the fourth consecutive election in which the incumbent government was defeated.
Electoral system
The 17 elected members of the House of Assembly were elected by first-past-the-post in single member constituencies.[3]
According to the constitution, elections for a new Parliament session can be held at the latest 5 years and 90 days after the opening of the previous session. The first session after the 2016 election was held on 12 July 2016, leaving the deadline in October 2021. Incumbent Prime Minister Allen Chastanet favoured a later date, stating in April 2021 his intent to avoid another outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Lucia.[2] On 5 July 2021, he announced that the election would be held on 26 July.[4]
Campaign
Political parties began announcing prospective candidates in December 2020.[5][6][7]
On Nomination Day, 16 July, the governing United Workers Party (UWP) nominated candidates for all 17 constituencies. The opposition Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP) nominated candidates for 15 constituencies, not fielding candidates in two constituencies where former UWP members campaigned as independents. The National Green Party (NGP) nominated candidates for eight constituencies.[8][9]
Although the parties held campaign rallies, they mutually agreed not to allow motorcades after warnings from health authorities.[10]
In June 2021 the UWP announced a five-point pledge of top priority items it would deliver if re-elected: the pledge included additional support for needy persons, a reduction in VAT, electronic textbooks for students and a health insurance programme covering all citizens.[11]
The NGP was founded on 23 May 2021. For the upcoming election, the party announced food security to be its key issue, along with constitutional reforms that the UWP and SLP had not passed. The NGP also proposed increased spending on social services and tourism infrastructure; these projects would be funded by establishing a legal cannabis industry.[12]
Conduct
The Caribbean Community sent a team of ten election observers for the main election as well as the advance polls on 23 July, and gave a favourable initial assessment.[13] Chaired by Alvin Smith, the five-member team from the Commonwealth[14] also praised the conduct of the elections, but criticised the slow updating of the voter registry.[15] The Organization of American States sent a team of twelve election observers.[16]
Results
The SLP flipped seven seats, winning 13 of the 17 in the House. For the first time since independence, the UWP lost the Micoud North seat. The UWP retained only two seats, those of PM Chastenet and Commerce Minister Bradley Felix, while the two former UWP members running as independents, Stephenson King and Richard Frederick, won their seats.[17][18][19]
By constituency
Constituency | Electorate | Turnout | % | Political party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anse la Raye/Canaries | 8,614 | 4,978 | 57.79 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Wayne Girard | 2,468 | 51.6 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Dominic Fedee | 2,303 | 48.1 | ||||
National Green Party | Avalan Joseph | 16 | 0.3 | |||||
Babonneau | 12,942 | 6,524 | 50.41 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Virginia Albert-Poyotte | 3,245 | 50.9 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Ezechiel Joseph | 3,135 | 49.1 | ||||
Castries Central | 9,102 | 3,687 | 40.51 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independent (gain) | Richard Frederick | 2,099 | 57.5 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Sarah Flood-Beaubrun | 1,494 | 41.0 | ||||
National Green Party | Aaron Alexander | 55 | 1.5 | |||||
Castries East | 12,739 | 5,658 | 44.41 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Philip J. Pierre | 3,700 | 66.5 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Fortuna C. Belrose | 1,823 | 32.8 | ||||
National Green Party | Ubaidullah Muhammad | 40 | 0.7 | |||||
Castries North | 12,282 | 5,327 | 43.37 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independent (gain) | Stephenson King | 3,643 | 69.5 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Jeannine Giraudy-McIntyre | 1,530 | 29.2 | ||||
National Green Party | Daisy Anna St. Rose | 37 | 0.7 | |||||
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independent | Nathalbert Earl George | 31 | 0.6 | ||||
Castries South | 9,554 | 4,810 | 50.35 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Ernest Hilaire | 3,064 | 64.8 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Bertrand Birch Johannes | 1,635 | 34.6 | ||||
National Green Party | Raffaele Cantoni | 33 | 0.7 | |||||
Castries South East | 15,000 | 7,642 | 50.95 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Joachim Andre Henry | 3,978 | 52.9 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Guy Joseph | 3,541 | 47.1 | ||||
Choiseul | 9,546 | 5,498 | 57.59 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | John Bradley Felix | 2,846 | 53.5 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Pauline Antoine-Prospere | 2,461 | 46.3 | ||||
National Green Party | Mary Gilberta St. Rose | 10 | 0.2 | |||||
Dennery North | 8,705 | 4,628 | 53.16 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Shawn A. Edward | 2,414 | 53.0 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Angelina Phera Polius | 2,133 | 46.8 | ||||
National Green Party | Wendel George | 10 | 0.2 | |||||
Dennery South | 5,391 | 3,028 | 56.17 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Alfred Prospere | 1,548 | 53.2 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Edmund Estephane | 1,364 | 46.8 | ||||
Gros Islet | 24,418 | 12,292 | 50.34 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Kenson Joel Casimir | 7,077 | 58.1 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Lenard Montoute | 5,024 | 41.3 | ||||
National Green Party | Andre De Caires | 70 | 0.6 | |||||
Laborie | 6,870 | 3,426 | 49.87 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Alva Baptiste | 2,170 | 64.0 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Francisco Jean Pierre | 1,218 | 36.0 | ||||
Micoud North | 8,314 | 4,121 | 49.57 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Jeremiah Norbert | 2,283 | 56.5 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Gale Rigobert | 1,731 | 42.8 | ||||
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independent | Michael Philip St. Catherine | 26 | 0.6 | ||||
Micoud South | 7,557 | 4,030 | 53.33 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Allen Chastanet | 2,303 | 58.1 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Guibion Ferdinand | 1,656 | 41.8 | ||||
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Independent | Melanie Fraites | 6 | 0.2 | ||||
Soufriere | 8,903 | 5,040 | 56.61 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party (gain) | Emma Hippolyte | 2,499 | 50.7 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Herod Adrien Stanislas | 2,434 | 49.3 | ||||
Vieux Fort North | 6,995 | 3,601 | 51.48 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Moses Jean Baptiste | 2,087 | 59.0 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Vincent London | 1,453 | 41.0 | ||||
Vieux Fort South | 9,611 | 4,570 | 47.55 | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Kenny Anthony | 3,020 | 67.5 |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | United Workers Party | Hermangild Francis | 1,457 | 32.5 | ||||
Source: Electoral Department |
Reactions
Domestic
SLP leader Pierre thanked the people of Saint Lucia for his party's win, promising to focus on healthcare and youth employment.[20][21] PM Chastanet called Pierre to offer his congratulations. In a Facebook post, Chastanet thanked the UWP supporters and announced that the party will regroup.[22] The NGP Deputy Leader Aaron Alexander congratulated the SLP and affirmed his party's willingness to work with them to improve the country.[23]
International
- Grenada: Prime Minister Keith Mitchell and the opposition National Democratic Congress party both issued statements congratulating the SLP.[24][25]
- Dominica: Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit, leader of the Dominica Labour Party, congratulated Pierre and SLP in a radio interview: "Anytime there is a difficulty in a country, people feel more comfortable with the Labour Party in office."[26]
- Antigua and Barbuda: Prime Minister Gaston Browne sent a letter of congratulations to Pierre.[27]
Aftermath
SLP leader Philip J. Pierre was sworn in as the new Prime Minister on 28 July.[28][29] The new Cabinet was sworn in on 5 August in a ceremony attended by Antiguan PM Gaston Browne. It consisted of 13 ministers, including the two independent MPs, and two parliamentary secretaries.[30]
Cabinet of Ministers
Constituency | Political Party | Office Holder | Ministerial Office |
---|---|---|---|
Castries East | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Phillip J. Pierre | Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Economic Development and the Youth Economy. |
Castries South | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Ernest Hilaire | Minister for Tourism, Investment, Creative Industries, Culture and Information. |
Vieux Fort North | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Moses Jn. Baptist | Minister for Health, Wellness and Elderly Affairs. |
Dennery North | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Shawn A. Edward | Minister for Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Science, Technology and Vocational Training. |
Laborie | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Alva Romanus Baptiste | Minister for External Affairs, International Trade, Civil Aviation and Diaspora Affairs. |
Soufriere | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Emma Hippolyte | Minister for Commerce, Manufacturing, Business Development, Cooperatives and Consumer Affairs. |
Castries South East | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Joachim Andre Henry | Minister for Equity, Social Justice and People's Empowerment. |
Babonneau | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Virginia Albert-Poyotte | Minister for the Public Service, Home Affairs, Labour and Gender Affairs. |
Gros Islet | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Kenson Joel Casimir | Minister for Youth Development and Sports. |
Dennery South | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Alfred Prospere | Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Rural Development. |
Anse la Raye/Canaries | Saint Lucia Labour Party | Wayne D. Girard | Minister in the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development and Youth Economy. |
Castries North | Independent | Stephenson King | Senior Minister and Minister for Infrastructure, Ports, Transport, Physical Development and Urban Renewal. |
Castries Central | Independent | Richard Frederick | Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister with responsibility for Housing and Local Government. |
Source: Caribbean National Weekly |
Parliamentary Secretaries
Office Holder | Office |
---|---|
Dr. Pauline Antoine-Prospere | Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Science, Technology and Vocational Training. |
Guibion Ferdinand | Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Tourism, Investment, Creative Industries, Culture and Information. |
Source: Caribbean National Weekly |
References
- ↑ BREAKING: Saint Lucia’s general election set for July 26 Caribbean News Global, 6 July 2021
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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