Английская Википедия:2022–23 North American winter

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Update Шаблон:Infobox winter The 2022–23 North American winter was an unusually warm winter for the east and an unusually cold winter for the west in North America, as it occurred across the continent from late 2022 to early 2023. The winter season in North America began at the winter solstice, which occurred on December 21, 2022, and it ended at the March equinox, which occurred on March 20, 2023.[1] The first day of meteorological winter began on December 1 and unofficially ended on February 28;[2] winter storms may still occur outside of these limits.

Seasonal forecasts

Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Multiple image On October 20, 2022, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center released its outlook for the upcoming winter in the United States. Temperatures were favored to be below normal in the Pacific Northwest and Northern Plains, and above normal in the Southwestern United States, Southeastern United States and Northeastern United States. Temperatures were forecast to be above average in Hawaii and near average across most of Alaska. Precipitation was forecast to be above normal in the Pacific Northwest and Great Lakes region, and below normal in the Southwestern United States and Southeastern United States. Western Alaska was forecast to have above normal precipitation, as was Hawaii.[3]

Seasonal summary

Шаблон:Update

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Файл:November 16-21, 2022 snowfall totals.jpg
November 16–21, 2022 snowfall totals in New York.

On October 17, a minor early-season cold-core low impacted the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, with some areas receiving Шаблон:Convert of snow, and over 30,000 customers losing power.[4][5][6] This resulted in the heaviest October snow on record for Marquette, Michigan across a two-day period.[7] Over the next few days, cold air pushed south, breaking records in the Midwest and Deep South.[8] For the first time in history, Tallahassee, Florida froze before Denver, Colorado.[9] On November 4, a winter storm on the backend of a tornado outbreak led to a 100-car pileup in Denver forcing 6th Avenue to close. The crash led to 13 injuries, one of which was serious.[10] In Amarillo, Texas, the temperature dropped to Шаблон:Convert, allowing for rare early-season snowflakes.[11] On November 9, a major winter storm struck North Dakota, leading to a pileup causing several injuries on Interstate 94.[12] An intense lake-effect snowstorm produced massive snow accumulations, primarily situated in the Buffalo area, with the highest total of snowfall peaking Шаблон:Convert in Orchard Park, New York.[13] Prior to the Christmas holiday, another snowstorm occurred, which led to 106 deaths, 41 in the Buffalo area alone.[14] On January 8, icy roads in Iowa led to a car crash, killing 2.[15] Heavy snow resulted in Mesa Verde National Park being shut down for 3 days in mid-February.[16]

Events

Early November blizzard

Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small

Starting late on November 9, a significant blizzard affected the Midwestern United States.[17] The Storm Prediction Center issued a Mesoscale Discussion 1938 stating portions of North Dakota and Minnesota would have Шаблон:Convert snowfall rates per hour for much of the day on November 10.[18] On November 10, Шаблон:Convert of ice was reported west-northwest of Westwood Colony, South Dakota.[19] On Interstate 94 in North Dakota, a pileup of at least two dozen cars resulted in “numerous” injuries, but no fatalities.[20] Between Fargo and Grand Forks, portions of Interstate 29 closed.[21] Шаблон:Convert of snow was reported in Ralph, South Dakota.[22][23] In Bismarck, North Dakota, Шаблон:Convert fell, making it the second snowiest day in Bismarck on record.[24] The Winter Storm was unofficially named Winter Storm Alejandra by The Weather Channel.[25]

Mid-November winter storm

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small An intense lake-effect snow storm produced massive snow accumulations in the Buffalo metropolitan area. In preparation for the storm, the NFL game between the Buffalo Bills and Cleveland Browns game was moved to Detroit.[26] In addition, New York Governor Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency for 11 counties in Upstate New York.[27] On the New York Thruway west of Exit 46, the road closed on the afternoon of November 17.[28] Multiple Amtrak stations such as Buffalo, Niagara Falls and Depew closed,[29] and Eric County suspended all bus service.[30] Hamburg recorded Шаблон:Convert of snow by 8am on November 18.[31] By 2:30pm, that amount increased to Шаблон:Convert, with Шаблон:Convert in Orchard Park.[32] In Buffalo, from 8-9pm Шаблон:Convert fell.[33] Reed Timmer measured Шаблон:Convert of snow at 9:30pm in Hamburg. Over 6,000 customers lost power.[34] The same lake effect storm also hammered parts of Ohio with up to Шаблон:Convert of snow in 12 hours.[35] By the morning of November 19, Hamilton Park reported Шаблон:Convert of snow. Orchard Park reached Шаблон:Convert of snow, and Шаблон:Convert of snow in 24 hours, which broke the record for the area. Buffalo International Airport reported Шаблон:Convert by the end of the storm.[36] Hamburg, New York eventually reported Шаблон:Convert of snow, being the highest total from the storm. Heavy lake-effect snow also occurred in Watertown where Шаблон:Convert of snow was reported. Snow was amplified partially due to very warm Lake Erie temperatures of Шаблон:Convert.[37]

Mid-December blizzard

Шаблон:Main A major blizzard occurred in the Great Plains related to a tornado outbreak, leading to heavy snow and freezing rain. In Fargo, North Dakota, all after school activities on December 13 were canceled. Parts of Interstate 80 in Nebraska and Interstate 76 in Colorado were shut down due to the blizzard, as was part of Interstate 90 in South Dakota.[38] Portions of Interstate 29 were also shut down as the storm approached.[39] Freezing rain accumulation peaked at Шаблон:Convert in Litchville, North Dakota. Further east, blizzard conditions and thundersnow were verified in Duluth, Minnesota. Power outages totaled 45,000 in Minnesota, 70,000 in Wisconsin and 43,700 in Michigan.[40] In Penn State University, the snowstorm forced the final exams to be rescheduled from December 15 to December 16 and 17.[41] Small portions of Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania closed due to the storm.[42] As of the morning of December 16, snow accumulations reached Шаблон:Convert in Wilmington, Vermont.[43] In New Hampshire, many regions received over 20 inches by the storm's end.[44] Ultimately, over 160,000 customers in the Northeast lost power, including over 100,000 in New Hampshire alone.[45]

Pre-Christmas blizzard and cold snap

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small

Just prior to the Christmas holiday, another powerful and significant blizzard, unofficially named Winter Storm Elliott by The Weather Channel,[46] began developing in southern Canada along an arctic front. It additionally dropped significant snowfall and record-breaking cold to the northern parts of the United States.[47] Denver saw Шаблон:Convert of snow, as temperatures fell to Шаблон:Convert, the coldest temperature in the city since exactly 32 years ago, and just one degree shy of tying the monthly record low. Parts of the state saw over a foot of snow.[48][49][50] Denver saw their largest hourly temperature drop on December 21 from 4-5pm, as temperatures fell from Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert.[51] Cheyenne, Wyoming broke their hourly temperature drop record in just 30 minutes, as temperatures fell from Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert from 1:05pm to 1:35pm.[52] In Casper, the low of Шаблон:Convert set an all-time record.[53] In Malta, Montana, the wind chill got as low as Шаблон:Convert.[54] Eight thousand customers in Wichita, Kansas lost power, and portions of Interstate 435 closed due to snow.[55] Overnight in Kansas City temperatures dropped from Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert in just six hours.[56] The highest snowfall totals in Iowa reached Шаблон:Convert.[57] In Nashville the low of Шаблон:Convert was the coldest low temperature in the city since 1996.[58] The winter storm led to 104 deaths, with 41 occurring in the Buffalo metropolitan area alone.[14]

December–March California atmospheric rivers

Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Main

A series of atmospheric rivers starting on December 31 and extending into 2023 caused widespread heavy rainfall and snowfall in Northern California and Nevada, leading to flooding. At least 22 people were killed, although it is unknown how many fatalities were due to winter weather. President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency in California due to the winter storms.[59]

Late January – Early February ice storm

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small An ice storm impacted the southern portion of the Great Plains at the end of January. As a result of the ice, several interstates in Texas, including interstates 10, 30, 35W, and 40, shut down after multiple car accidents occurred.[60][61][62][63] The Weather Channel reported ten fatalities due to car accidents caused by the ice storm, however the National Centers for Environmental Information reported no fatalities.[64] A total of Шаблон:Convert of ice accumulated in Fischer, Texas,[65] and Dallas set a daily snowfall record on January 31, at Шаблон:Convert.[66] Additionally, more than 1,600 flights were cancelled, including over a thousand flights were cancelled at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, and over 563,000 customers were left without power.[67][68] On February 4, Texas governor Greg Abbott signed an emergency declaration for seven counties.[69]

Early February cold wave

Following an arctic front moving in the night of February 2,[70] extremely cold temperatures settled into the Northeast on February 3 and 4. Schools in Boston, Massachusetts closed on February 3 in anticipation of the cold temperatures.[71] On February 4, 2023, Boston experienced a temperature of Шаблон:Convert, the first double-digit negative temperature in the city since the 1950s.[72] Nantucket, Massachusetts was Шаблон:Convert, which tied a record low also set in both 2004 and 1962.[73] Portland, Maine had a record low wind chill of Шаблон:Convert.[74] Atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the wind chill hit Шаблон:Convert, the coldest wind chill in the United States, with an air temperature of Шаблон:Convert combined with wind speeds of Шаблон:Convert.[75][76] The cold wave caused 5,000 power outages in Connecticut. The temperature in Bridgeport, Connecticut of Шаблон:Convert broke the previous record by 9 °F (5 °C).[77] Temperatures in Burlington, Vermont were Шаблон:Convert on February 4, leading to steam devils on Lake Champlain.[78] Several frostquakes occurred in Maine.[79] An all-time record low temperature was set atop Whiteface Mountain, at Шаблон:Convert.[80] Strong winds relating to the arctic front killed a passenger in a car in western Massachusetts when a tree fell on the car.[81] 60,000 customers lost power due to the cold wave in New England, with 46,000 in Massachusetts alone.[82] 191 flights were delayed and 62 flights were cancelled out of Logan International Airport due to the bitter cold.[83]

In preparation for the cold snap, a wind chill advisory was issued for eastern Suffolk County.[84] In New York City, the low at Central Park on February 4 was Шаблон:Convert, marking the coldest temperature there since 2019, although shy of the previous record low for the date.[85] However, LaGuardia Airport's low of Шаблон:Convert and John F. Kennedy International Airport’s low of Шаблон:Convert were low enough to set daily records.[86] Newark, New Jersey also recorded a record low of Шаблон:Convert, although it was the only site in the state to break a daily record. Temperatures in the state got as low as Шаблон:Convert at High Point Monument in Sussex County, New Jersey.[87]

The National Centers for Environmental Information documented that this winter storm and cold wave caused $1.6 billion (2023 USD) in damage.[88]

Late February storm complex

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small Шаблон:Expand section A winter storm, unofficially named Winter Storm Olive by The Weather Channel,[89] was impacting the Midwestern United States from February 21–24.[90] Another winter storm associated with the broader system moved through the same general area shortly thereafter.

There were 13 fatalities, at least 1,200,000 power outages, and at least 3,000 flights cancelled by the storm.[91][89]

Early March storm complex

Шаблон:Main On March 1, the snowstorm in Arizona led to many pileups, and several roads such as I-40, I-17, and US 93 closed.[92] In addition, I-80 closed from Applegate, California to the Nevada state line.[93] In Nevada, portions of US 93, I-11 and I-15 were shut down as well, as well as several state highways.[94] Joshua Tree National Park temporarily closed due to the inclement weather, and the San Bernardino National Forest shut down for two weeks.[95][96] Numerous other national parks had partial closures.[97] A supermarket in Crestline, California collapsed due to the snow.[98] One person was killed due to the storm in California.Шаблон:Fact On March 3, snow led to many snow emergencies in the Albany, New York metropolitan area and near Pittsfield, Massachusetts.[99] Ultimately, Шаблон:Convert of snow fell in Albany.[100] 72,700 customers in eastern New York lost power due to the winter storm.[101] On the night of March 3, WestJet cancelled all flights out of Toronto Pearson Airport due to the snow.[102] The snowstorm also shut down Detroit Metro Airport on the night of March 3.[103] The Maine Turnpike had a speed restriction as a result of the storm.[104]

Mid-March nor’easter

Шаблон:Broader Шаблон:Infobox winter storm small Before the storm, Jon Palmer of the National Weather Service office in Gray, Maine stated that the precipitation might cause significant power disruptions that last for over 48 hours,[105] and Kathy Hochul, governor of New York, declared a state of emergency.[106] Cornell University shut down on March 14 in preparation for the snow,[107] and in Connecticut governor Ned Lamont banned all tractor trailers on Interstate 84 at 6am on March 14 in preparation for the storm.[108] During the storm, over 250,000 customers lost power,[105] and low visibility lead to over 200 car crashes in New England, as well as a temporary shutdown of Interstate 93.[109] Snow and ice also resulted in the Piscataqua River Bridge being shut down for around an hour.[110] Шаблон:Convert of snow fell in Southern Vermont, the Adirondacks, and the Monadnock Region of Southwestern New Hampshire. Larger population centers along the New England coastline were mostly spared from the heaviest snow amounts, but minor wind damage and coastal flooding was still reported in and around Boston.[111] A plane skidded off the runway at Syracuse Hancock Airport.[112] Farther south, the nor’easter forced a ground stop at LaGuardia Airport.[113] Up to Шаблон:Convert of rain fell in Higganum, Connecticut[114] but very little snow fell close to the coast, with Central Park only receiving a trace of snow, LaGuardia and Kennedy Airport receiving just Шаблон:Convert of snow, and Newark, New Jersey recording Шаблон:Convert of snow, with up to Шаблон:Convert of snow in parts of Long Island.[115]

Early April blizzard

A major blizzard struck the Great Plains in early April 2023. In preparation for the storm, blizzard warnings were issued for over Шаблон:Convert, from Wyoming to Minnesota.[116] The snowstorm in Casper, Wyoming resulted in them setting both a one-day and two day record for snowfall, at Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert. Atlantic City, Wyoming recorded Шаблон:Convert.[117] Kenora, Ontario recorded Шаблон:Convert of snow.[118] As a result of the storm, parts of Interstate 29, Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 was closed due to the storm, and both Fargo and Grand Forks, North Dakota had record deep snowpack for so late in the spring.[119] Two people were killed in the winter storm due to a car crash on icy roads in Ward County, North Dakota.[120] Blowing snow in southern Manitoba resulted in several highways shutting down as well.[121] Mount Rushmore and Badlands National Park closed due to the snow.[122] In addition, Salt Lake City set a record cold high after the storm, at only Шаблон:Convert.[123] As a result of the snow, as well as forecasted high temperatures of Шаблон:Convert, the Minnesota Twins postponed their home opener by a day.[124] Further east, a severe ice storm struck Quebec, resulting in a fatality in Montreal and over a million customers losing power.[125] Another fatality and 110,000 power outages occurred in Ontario.[126]

Early May winter storm

A record breaking winter storm affected the Upper Peninsula of Michigan from May 1 to 2. The city of Marquette, Michigan received Шаблон:Convert of snow, which made the city record their snowiest May on record. Шаблон:Convert of that total fell on May 1, which became the snowiest day in May for the city.[127] Over ten thousand customers in the Upper Peninsula lost power.[128] Further south, Green Bay, Wisconsin recorded Шаблон:Convert of snow.[129] West Virginia set a monthly snowfall record with Davis receiving Шаблон:Convert of snow.[130] Further north, Pittsburgh had a record cold high on May 2 due to the system, at Шаблон:Convert.[131]

Records

Eastern United States

Due to unfavorable storm tracks,[132] the Eastern United States received little snowfall. For the first time in history, Charlotte, North Carolina did not even record a trace of snow.[133] New York City also recorded its least snowy winter with just Шаблон:Convert of snow, as well as their second warmest winter and warmest January on record.[134] The season also became the least snowy on record at Baltimore, Atlantic City, Bridgeport, Oswego and Elkins, as well as tying for the second least snowy at Philadelphia, becoming the third least snowy in Washington DC and fourth least snowy in Boston.[135][136][137] In addition to the lack of snow, it was also one of the warmest winters on record, with Massachusetts tying for their warmest winter at an average temperature of Шаблон:Convert, with Tupelo, Mississippi also recording their warmest winter.[138][139] Pittsburgh recorded their least snowy February at only Шаблон:Convert of snow, with seasonal snowfall being well below normal.[140] Despite that, Buffalo, New York recorded its fifth snowiest winter on record with Шаблон:Convert of snow falling, mainly due to lake effect snowstorms in November and December 2022.[141] In addition, Mount Washington recorded their snowiest June on record.[142]

Midwestern United States

The city of Duluth, Minnesota experienced their snowiest winter, with Шаблон:Convert of snow as of April 20,[143] while Minneapolis recorded their third snowiest winter.[144] The city of Sioux Falls, South Dakota had their second snowiest January in history, as well as their snowiest 24 hour period in January between the 2nd and 3rd, and their fourth wettest January.[145] 2023 also became the wettest first quarter in LaCrosse, Wisconsin, Rochester, Minnesota and Saint Cloud, Minnesota, with the state of Wisconsin recording their third wettest start of the year.[146]

Western United States

The same pattern that contributed to little snow in the east helped give major snow to the Western US. The city of Flagstaff, Arizona recorded their third snowiest January on record.[147] The winter also became the second snowiest at the UC Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab,[148] which also made it the second deepest snowpack in California history.[149] This also helped produce copious amounts of rain in areas too warm for snow, with Hanford, California recording their wettest day on record on February 24,[150] and San Francisco recorded their third wettest winter on record.[151] In addition, the first quarter of 2023 became the coldest on record for Lander, Wyoming.[146] Near-record snow at the North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park resulted in the opening date being delayed to June 2.[152]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:United States winter storms Шаблон:Deadliest U.S. meteorological events in 2022

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  9. ↑ Wait, what? Florida's capital dropped below freezing before Denver, 9News, October 20, 2022
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  91. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  92. ↑ Winter Storm Strands Dozens On Arizona Highways, The Weather Channel, March 2, 2023
  93. ↑ Blizzard conditions close major highways and roads in Lake Tahoe area, trigger avalanche, Los Angeles Times, March 1, 2023
  94. ↑ [https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/weather/rare-march-snowstorm-blankets-parts-of-las-vegas-region-2736500/ Rare March snowstorm blankets parts of Las Vegas region], Las Vegas Review Journal, March 1, 2023
  95. ↑ Highways into the San Bernardino Mountains are closed as residents run out of supplies, patience, ABC7, March 3, 2023
  96. ↑ California blanketed in snow as parts of the U.S. face threat of 'intense' tornadoes, NBC News, March 1, 2023
  97. ↑ Deep snow closes Yosemite and other California parks, CNN Travel, March 2, 2023
  98. ↑ Crestline market roof collapses from snow; Lake Arrowhead market red-tagged, CBS News, October 2, 2023
  99. ↑ Snow emergencies for March's first weekend storm, CBS6Albany, March 3, 2023
  100. ↑ March 2023 - Not Cold, But It Was Snowy - Here's the Wrap, CBS6Albany, April 6, 2023
  101. ↑ National Grid Crews Responding to Damage, Outages After Heavy, Wet Snow Disrupts Service to Customers in Eastern New York, NationalGridUS, March 4, 2023
  102. ↑ WestJet cancels all Friday night flights at Toronto airport due to winter storm, Reuters, March 3, 2023
  103. ↑ Detroit Metro Airport temporarily closes due to winter storm, Fox 2 Detroit, March 3, 2023
  104. ↑ Speed on Maine Turnpike lowered as snow begins to fall, WMTW, March 2, 2023
  105. ↑ 105,0 105,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  106. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  107. ↑ Cornell University will close Tuesday, March 14 due to the approaching winter storm, Ithaca.com, March 14, 2023
  108. ↑ Governor Lamont Implements Ban on All Tandem and Empty Tractor Trailers on I-84 Beginning 6AM Tuesday Due to Winter Storm, Connecticut Official State Office
  109. ↑ Slick Road Conditions Lead to 200+ Crashes in New England, Temporary I-93 Shutdown in NH, NBC Boston, March 14, 2023
  110. ↑ Late-winter storm pummels Northeast with heavy, wet snow, NY1, March 14, 2023
  111. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  112. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  113. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  114. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  115. ↑ How much snow fell in New York City, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, ABC7NY, March 14, 2023
  116. ↑ April blizzard dumps feet of snow in Plains, Upper Midwest, Fox Weather, April 5, 2023
  117. ↑ Casper Sets One-Day and Two-Day Snowfall Record And There's Still Time To Break All-Time Snow Amount, Cowboy State Daily, April 6, 2023
  118. ↑ Kenora sets snowfall record for April 5th, Kenora Online, April 6, 2023
  119. ↑ Blizzard Dumps Over A Foot Of Snow From Utah to Minnesota; Record Snowstorm In Casper, Wyoming, The Weather Channel, April 7, 2023
  120. ↑ Icy roads a factor in deadly rollover crash in Ward County, KFYRTV, April 4, 2023
  121. ↑ Dangerous conditions, blowing snow prompt highway closures in Manitoba, CTV News Winnipeg, April 5, 2023
  122. ↑ https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/south-dakota-sees-widespread-closures-travel-advisories-due-to-winter-storm/article_fb756b8f-7254-5182-ac02-1b0e45b4f7a6.html
  123. ↑ April snowstorm exits Utah leaving behind big totals, ABC4, April 5, 2023
  124. ↑ Minnesota Twins reschedule home opener; lose first game of season to Marlins. Watertown Radio, April 5, 2023
  125. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  126. ↑ Two dead, over a million without power after ice storm hits Canada, Reuters, April 6, 2023
  127. ↑ Snowstorm shatters May records in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, ClickOnDetroit, May 3, 2023
  128. ↑ Parts of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula see snowiest May day on record, Fox Weather, May 2, 2023
  129. ↑ May 1st brings back Wisconsin’s winter wonderland, WBAY, May 1, 2023
  130. ↑ Davis sets all time record for May snowfall, WDTV, May 4, 2023
  131. ↑ Mother Nature to do an about-face as warmth returns to Midwest, Northeast, AccuWeather, May 7, 2023
  132. ↑ Why the West Got Buried in Snow, While the East Got Little, New York Times, April 12, 2023
  133. ↑ Say it ain’t snow: No snow recorded in Charlotte for the first time on record, QCNews, March 21, 2023
  134. ↑ Could This Be New York City’s Least Snowy Winter in Recorded History?, New York Times, March 24, 2023
  135. ↑ Inside a historically snowless winter in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, Washington Post, April 10, 2023
  136. ↑ Oswego sets the record for the least snowy winter season, Spectrum News 1, May 1, 2023
  137. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  138. ↑ The meteorological winter of 2022-2023 was tied with 2015-16 for warmest on record, WAMC, March 10, 2023
  139. ↑ After a record warm February, winter cold is returning, CNN, March 6, 2023
  140. ↑ This month was Pittsburgh's least snowiest February on record, CBS News, February 28, 2023
  141. ↑ This year is now the fifth-snowiest winter in Buffalo history, WIVB, March 14, 2023
  142. ↑ Mt. Washington records snowiest June in history, NCEN, June 11, 2023
  143. ↑ Minnesota city breaks record for snowiest winter, Fox Weather, April 20, 2023
  144. ↑ NEXT Weather: Overnight snow puts this winter into top 3 snowiest on record CBS News Minnesota, March 31, 2023
  145. ↑ January was second-snowiest in Sioux Falls weather history, Sioux Falls Live, February 2, 2023
  146. ↑ 146,0 146,1 First Three Months Of 2023 Were Record-Warm From New York City To Florida, NOAA Says, The Weather Channel, April 11, 2023
  147. ↑ Flagstaff, AZ, Just Had Its 3rd Snowiest January Ever, SnowBrains, February 7, 2023
  148. ↑ 2023 is 2nd-snowiest winter recorded in Sierra Nevada mountains, KRON4, March 21, 2023
  149. ↑ California might surpass all-time snowpack record, KTLA, April 3, 2023
  150. ↑ Winter Storm Piper Prompted Rare Blizzard Warnings In S. California; Flash Flooding To L.A. Basin, Weather Underground, February 26, 2023
  151. ↑ San Francisco sees third wettest winter ever, Axios, March 30, 2023
  152. ↑ Grand Canyon delays opening of North Rim due to snowfall, AP News, April 8, 2023
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