Английская Википедия:2022 Brazilian gubernatorial elections

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Gubernatorial elections were held in Brazil on 2 October 2022 as part of the nationwide general elections to elect tickets with state governors and their vice governors (as well as the Governor of the Federal District and their vice governor). A second round was held on 30 October for states where no candidate was able to secure more than half of the votes in the first round.

Background

The behind-the-scenes run for governor in the state began after the 2020 Brazilian municipal elections, According to Brazilian electoral law, no one candidate can be declared before July 2022, until then all quoted persons to be candidates are called pre-candidates or potential candidates.

Overview

2022 Brazilian gubernatorial elections
State Outgoing Governor Winner % Leading opponent % References
Name Party Name Party Name Party
AC Gladson Cameli style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PP Gladson Cameli
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PP 56.75% Jorge Viana style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 24.21%
AL Paulo Dantas style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB Paulo Dantas
Reelected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB 52.33% Rodrigo Cunha style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 47.67%
AP Waldez Góes style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PDT Clécio Luís
Elected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | SD 53.69% Jaime Nunes style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSD 42.58%
AM Wilson Lima style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO Wilson Lima
Reelected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 56.65% Eduardo Braga style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB 43.35%
BA Rui Costa style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT Jerônimo Rodrigues
Elected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 52.79% ACM Neto style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 47.21%
CE Izolda Cela No Party Elmano de Freitas
Elected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 54.02% Capitão Wagner style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 31.72%
ES Renato Casagrande style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB Renato Casagrande
Reelected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB 53.80% Carlos Manato style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 46.20%
DF Ibaneis Rocha style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB Ibaneis Rocha
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB 50.31% Leandro Grass style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PV 26.26%
GO Ronaldo Caiado style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO Ronaldo Caiado
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 51.81% Gustavo Mendanha style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PATRI 25.20%
MA Carlos Brandão style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB Carlos Brandão
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB 51.29% Lahesio Bonfim style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSC 24.87%
MT Mauro Mendes style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO Mauro Mendes
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 68.45% Marcia Pinheiro style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PV 16.41%
MS Reinaldo Azambuja style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB Eduardo Riedel
Elected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB 56.90% Capitão Contar style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PRTB 43.10%
MG Romeu Zema style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | NOVO Romeu Zema
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | NOVO 56.18% Alexandre Kalil style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSD 35.08%
PR Ratinho Júnior style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSD Ratinho Júnior
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSD 69.64% Roberto Requião style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 26.23%
PB João Azevêdo style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB João Azevêdo
Reelected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB 52.51% Pedro Cunha Lima style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB 47.49%
PA Helder Barbalho style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB Helder Barbalho
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB 70.41% Zequinha Marinho style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 27.13%
PE Paulo Câmara style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB Raquel Lyra
Elected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB 58.70% Marília Arraes style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | SD 41.30%
PI Regina Sousa style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT Rafael Fonteles
Elected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 57.17% Sílvio Mendes style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 41.62%
RJ Cláudio Castro style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL Cláudio Castro
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 58.67% Marcelo Freixo style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSB 27.38%
RN Fátima Bezerra style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT Fátima Bezerra
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 58.31% Fábio Dantas style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | SD 22,22%
RS Ranolfo Vieira Júnior style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB Eduardo Leite
Reelected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB 57.12% Onyx Lorenzoni style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 42.88%
RO Marcos Rocha style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO Marcos Rocha
Reelected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | UNIÃO 52.47% Marcos Rogério style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 47.53%
RR Antonio Denarium style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PP Antonio Denarium
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PP 56.47% Teresa Surita style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | MDB 41.14%
SC Carlos Moisés style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | REP Jorginho Mello
Elected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 70.69% Décio Lima style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 29.31%
SP Rodrigo Garcia style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSDB Tarcísio de Freitas
Elected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | REP 55.27% Fernando Haddad style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 44.73%
SE Belivaldo Chagas style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSD Fábio Mitidieri
Elected in the 2nd round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PSD 51.70% Rogério Carvalho Santos style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PT 48.30%
TO Wanderlei Barbosa style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | REP Wanderlei Barbosa
Reelected in the 1st round
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | REP 58.14% Ronaldo Dimas style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;" | PL 22.50%

North

Шаблон:Infobox election

Acre

In Acre, incumbent Governor Gladson Cameli was reelected in the first round with 56.75% of the vote.

2018 election

In 2018, Glason Cameli, a former Senator for Acre and civil engineer affiliated with the Progressistas, was elected governor with 53.71% of the vote against Workers' Party candidate Marcus Alexandre and Social Liberal Party candidate Coronel Ulysses in the first round. Cameli, a supporter of President Jair Bolsonaro, broke the rule of the PT in Acre after 20 years.

He was elected along with his Vice-Governor Wherles Fernandes da Rocha, also known as Major Rocha, a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party. Rocha during his tenure switched to the Social Liberal Party, the Brazil Union, and then the Brazilian Democratic Movement, a party which opposed Cameli in the 2022 election.

Operation Ptolemy

Cameli's first term saw a corruption investigation called Operation Ptolemy in 2021, in which the Federal Police investigated criminal organizations in Acre. Though Cameli has not been specifically targeted, the police seized some of Cameli's possessions, banned his international travel, and seized his passport. The police are also investigating his father Eladio Cameli and his brother Gledson Cameli. Overall the Federal Police found that at least 268.6 million reals in public funds had been stolen by the criminal organizations in fraudulent public contracts, but have not implicated Cameli.[1]

Given no charge in the investigation prohibited his candidacy by the Superior Electoral Court or by the Ficha Limpa, which bans politicians convicted by a court, impeached, or resigned to avoid impeachment of running for eight years, Cameli was able to run for reelection.[2]

Candidates

The election saw all three incumbent senators for Acre run, either for governor or vice governor. The candidates were as follows:

  • Gladson Cameli (PP), the incumbent governor, ran for reelection along with Maliza Gomes (PP) as vice governor. Gomes served as Cameli's alternate in the 2014 elections where he was elected senator and then as senator once Cameli was elected governor from 2019-2022. She was replaced by Bispo José (PL). Cameli's coalition "Advance to do more" was made up of the PP, PDT, Always Forward (PSDB, CID), PODE, SD, PATRI, PMN, DC, and PMB.[2]
  • Jorge Viana (PT), a forestry engineer, who served as Mayor of Rio Branco from 1993 to 1997, Governor of Acre from 1999 to 2007, and Senator for Acre from 2011 to 2019, ran along with Marcus Alexandre (PT) for vice governor, the previous challenger to Cameli. Viana's coalition was made up of the Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PV, and PCdoB).
  • Mara Rocha (MDB), a Federal Deputy and sister of Cameli's first vice governor Major Rocha, ran along with Fernando Alvares Zamora (PRTB), an agricultural producer for vice governor. Her coalition "Hope for a Better Acre Starts Now!" was composed of the MDB, PRTB, REP, and PL.
  • Sérgio de Oliveira Cunha (PSD) also known as Petecão, a Senator for Acre first elected in 2010, who formerly served as President of the Legislative Assembly of Acre and as Federal Deputy, ran along with Tota Filho (PSD), an attorney from Cruzeiro do Sul. Petecão's coalition "With the Strength of the People" was composed of the PSD, AVANTE, PROS, and PTB.
  • Márcio Bittar (UNIÃO), a former cattle rancher and senator first elected in 2018, who formerly served as a Federal Deputy, ran along with Dr. Georgia Micheletti (UNIÃO) for vice governor. Bittar's coalition was only made up of the Brazil Union, a party founded in 2021 as a union between the Democrats and Social Liberal Party, though Bittar was elected senator as a member of the MDB.
  • Professor Nilson (PSOL), a college professor, ran along with Jane Rosas (PSOL), a business administrator. The coalition was made up of the PSOL REDE Federation of the Socialism and Liberty Party and the Sustainability Network.
  • David Hall (AGIR), a high school teacher, ran along with Jorgiene Carneiro (AGIR). Their party Act or Agir in Portuguese ran an isolated ticket. The party was previously the Christian Labor Party and the National Reconstruction Party of the victorious Fernando Collor de Melo in 1989 elections.

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Шаблон:Infobox election

Amazonas

In Amazonas, incumbent governor Wilson Lima was re-elected in the second round against former governor Eduardo Braga with 56.65% to Braga's 43.35%

2018

In 2018, Wilson Lima, a reporter and TV presenter most known for the program Alô Amazonas, was elected in the second round against incumbent governor Amazonino Mendes 58.50% to 41.50%. Lima, a supporter of Jair Bolsonaro, ran as a member of the Social Christian Party, a minor evangelical conservative movement. Mendes had been elected in 2017 in the supplementary elections after the impeachment of José Melo de Oliveira, who was elected in 2014.

Lima's Lt. Governor in 2018 was Carlos Almeida, a public defender affiliated with the right wing nationalist Brazilian Labor Renewal Party (PRTB). Almeida, having joined the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), broke with Lima in 2020 over his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Amazonas, believing that Lima's enforcement of the Bolsonaro administration's Herd immunity policy was wrong.[3] Almeida subsequently joined the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, which opposed Lima in the 2022 election.[4]

Lima joined the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of the former Christian democratic Democrats (DEM) and conservative liberal Social Liberal Party (PSL), for the election.[5]

Candidates

The election saw two former governors run, along with the incumbent. The candidates were as follows:

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Rôndonia

Шаблон:Election results

Roraima

Шаблон:Election results

Pará

Шаблон:Election results

Amapá

Шаблон:Election results

Tocantins

Шаблон:Election results

Northeast

Maranhão

Шаблон:Election results

Piauí

Шаблон:Election results

Ceará

Шаблон:MainIn Ceará, Elmano de Freitas, a State Deputy from the Workers' Party, with 54.02% defeated Capitão Wagner, a Federal Deputy from the Brazil Union, who received 31.72%, and Roberto Cláudio, former Mayor of Fortaleza from the Democratic Labor Party, who received 14.14%, in the first round.

De Freitas succeeded Izolda Cela, the Lt. Governor of Camilo Santana, who had resigned to run for Senate. Santana was elected succeeding Tasso Jereissati.

Шаблон:Election results

Rio Grande do Norte

Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Election results


Paraíba

Шаблон:Infobox election In Paraíba, incumbent governor João Azevêdo was elected in the second round against Federal Deputy Pedro Cunha Lima with 52.51% to Lima's 47.49%.[19]

Context

2018

In the 2018 gubernatorial election, Azevêdo was elected in the first round with 58.18% of all valid votes. He defeated Lucélio Cartaxo (PV), the twin brother of the Mayor of the state capitol João Pessoa, Luciano Cartaxo, who received 23.41%, and Zé Maranhão (MDB), a former governor of the state, who received 17.44%.[20]

Background

Azevêdo suceeded Ricardo Coutinho, also of the Brazilian Socialist Party. Azevêdo was elected with Lt. Governor Lígia Feliciano of the Democratic Labor Party, who also served as Coutinho's Lt. Governor for his second term.[21]

Abusive Advertising

During the 2018 election, Lucélio Cartaxo accused Azevêdo, along with Feliciano and Coutinho, of abusive and excessive use of State institutional propaganda during the 2018 elections, which would have benefited them electorally. Each of them was ordered to pay a fine of R$5,320.50. The decision was appealed but only Feliciano avoided the fine.[22]

Operation Cavalry

João Azevêdo is being investigated at the Superior Court of Justice for being suspected of continuing the crimes investigated by Operation Calvário, which were allegedly commanded by the former governor of the State, Ricardo Coutinho. For this case, Coutinho was arrested, but managed to get out of prison through an injunction . According to a statement from the former Secretary of State, Livânia Farias, bribes paid by the Brazilian Red Cross helped defray João Azevêdo's expenses from April 2018, a period in which he began running for state elections. The transfers would have extended until the month of July, totaling around R$480 thousand. Azevêdo stated that he never received resources from anyone for personal use and that his campaign was supported by party resources.[23]

Azevêdo's first term

Candidates

Results

Шаблон:Election results

Pernambuco

Шаблон:MainIn Pernambuco, Raquel Lyra, former mayor of Caruaru, defeated Marília Arraes, a Federal Deputy and daughter of former governor Miguel Arraes in the second round.[24]

Файл:RL45 14-09.jpg
Raquel Lyra was elected governor in the second round.
Файл:Paulo Câmara 2014.jpg
Paulo Câmara, the incumbent, was unable to run for a third term. His candidate Danilo Cabral failed to make the second round.

Шаблон:Election results

Alagoas

Шаблон:Infobox electionIn Alagoas, incumbent governor Paulo Dantas, a rural business administrator who took power after the resignation of Renan Filho to run for Senate, won reelection against incumbent Senator Rodrigo Cunha in the second round.

Renan Filho was elected by a wider margin than Dantas and was appointed by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Minister of Transport.

Шаблон:Election resultsШаблон:Infobox election

Sergipe

In Sergipe, incumbent Belivaldo Chagas chose not to run for reelection after a series of scandals. Fábio Mitidieri, a Federal deputy from Chagas' party, won the election against incumbent senator Rogério Carvalho Santos from the PT.

In the first round, Valmir de Francisquinho, the popular mayor of Itabaiana from the Liberal Party, won 39.78% of the vote but his candidacy was cancelled, leading Mitidieri and Caravalho to the second round. Even with the unlikely endorsement of Francisquinho, Caravalho lost, continuing the failures of the PT in Sergipe state elections. Шаблон:Election results

Bahia

Шаблон:Main

Файл:14.02.2023 - Lançamento do novo programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (52690426839).jpg
Incumbent Rui Costa (far-right) could not run for a third term, but a member of his party Jerônimo Rodrigues (second left) was elected. Costa became Chief of Staff for Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (left from Costa).
Файл:23.07.2019 - Cerimônia de Inauguração do aeroporto Glauber Rocha (48357832341).jpg
ACM Neto (left), a centrist mayor from a political family, refused to support a presidential candidate, leading to Jair Bolsonaro (right) to launch João Roma, his Minister of Citizenship, for the election

In Bahia, Jerônimo Rodrigues, a bureaucrat in the government of incumbent Rui Costa and former National Secretary for Territorial Development in the Rousseff presidency, defeated ACM Neto, the former Mayor of Salvador da Bahia, Secretary General of the Brazil Union, and grandson of former governor ACM in the second round.

Rodrigues became Brazil's first self-declared indigenous governor. Шаблон:Election results

Southeast

Minas Gerais

Шаблон:MainIncumbent governor Romeu Zema defeated Belo Horizonte Mayor Alexandre Kalil in the first round. Шаблон:Election results

Espiríto Santo

Incumbent governor Renato Casagrande won reelection a rematch aginst Carlos Manato, a former Federal Deputy.Шаблон:Election results

Rio de Janeiro

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Jair Bolsonaro e Wilson Witzel em março de 2019.jpg
Wilson Witzel (left), a staunch supporter of Jair Bolsonaro (right), was impeached before the election. He attempted to run again in 2022 with the PMB, a fringe party, but his candidacy was rejected.[25]

Incumbent governor Cláudio Castro was elected to his first full term. He became governor after the impeachment of Wilson Witzel.[26]

Castro defeated Federal Deputy Marcelo Freixo and former Mayor of Niterói Rodrigo Neves in the first round. Шаблон:Election results

São Paulo

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Seminário Municipalista (51974084878) (cropped).jpg
The incumbent governor Rodrigo Garcia switched parties to run with the PSDB but failed to make a second round.

Incumbent governor João Doria resigned in a successful bid for the PSDB nomination for president. He later ended his campaign. His Vice-Governor Rodrigo Garcia was unsuccessful in a bid for a full term, failing to make the second round.

Файл:12.01.2023 - Reunião com ministros da Casa Civil, Fazenda e Presidenta da Caixa (52654578238).jpg
Fernando Haddad (left) was appointed Minister of Finance by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (right) after his loss.

Former Minister of Infrastructure in Bolsonaro cabinet, Tarcísio de Freitas was elected in an alliance with former São Paulo mayor Gilberto Kassab. Freitas defeated former Minister of Education, former Mayor of São Paulo, and 2018 presidential candidate Fernando Haddad in the second round. Шаблон:Election results

Midwest

Шаблон:Infobox election

Goiás

Incumbent governor Ronaldo Caiado won reelection against two right wing rivals in the first round.Шаблон:Election resultsШаблон:Infobox election

Federal District

Incumbent governor Ibaneis Rocha won reelection the first round.Шаблон:Election results

Mato Grosso

Incumbent governor Mauro Mendes won reelection the first round.Шаблон:Election results

Mato Grosso do Sul

Шаблон:MainIn Mato Grosso do Sul, Eduardo Riedel, former Secretary of Government and Infustructure for incumbent governor Reinaldo Azambuja, defeated Capitão Contar, a retired military officer and state deputy, in the second round. Former Vice-Governor Rose Modesto, former governor André Puccinelli, nd former Mayor of Campo Grande Marquinhos Trad were defeated in the first round. Riedel and Contar competed for Bolsonaro's endorsement which Contar received, while Riedel ran in a coalition with Bolsonaro's Minister of Agriculture Tereza Cristina who was elected to the Senate. Шаблон:Election results

South

Paraná

Шаблон:MainIn Paraná, incumbent governor Ratinho Júnior, son of presenter Ratinho and a former Federal Deputy, defeated former governor Roberto Requião, who joined the PT for the election to support Lula.

Файл:2019 Solenidade do 140º Aniversário do Regimento de Polícia Montada "Coronel Ducídio" - 48146688277 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent Ratinho Júnior was reelected.
Файл:Foto oficial de Roberto Requião.jpg
Former governor Roberto Requião came second.

Шаблон:Election results

Santa Catarina

Файл:Moises Gov SC.jpg
Carlos Moisés, the incumbent, lost reelection.

Шаблон:Main Incumbent governor Carlos Moisés, who had been caught up in several scandals was defeated in the first round.

In the second round, incumbent senator Jorginho Mello defeated former Federal Deputy Décio Lima, former mayor of Blumenau.

Файл:Jorginho Mello (PL-SC).jpg
Jorginho Mello, a senator, was elected governor in the second round.
Файл:CMMPV - Comissões Mistas Medidas Provisórias (40218332764) (cropped).jpg
Décio Lima, former Mayor of Blumenau, lost in the second round.

Шаблон:Election results

Rio Grande do Sul

Шаблон:MainEduardo Leite, the incumbent and former mayor of Pelotas, resigned to launch a failed bid for the PSDB nomination. Upon his loss to João Doria, who later ended his candidacy, Leite ran again for governor. Leite edged out State Deputy Edegar Pretto in the first round to defeat Onyx Lorenzoni, Bolsonaro's Minister of Labor and Social Security, in the second round. Шаблон:Election results

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Brazilian elections