Английская Википедия:2022 Dutch municipal elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election
Municipal elections were held on 16 March 2022 in 333 municipalities in the Netherlands. This election determined the composition of the municipal councils for the following four years.[1]
Background
In the previous municipal elections, local political parties won by far the most votes and seats. Nationally, all local political parties won a total of 29% of the votes and around a third of municipal council seats.[2] Local parties have seen a steady rise since the 1990s and in Vlieland there are only local parties that participate.[3]
Of all national political parties, the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) will contest the most municipal elections; the party will be on the ballot in all but five (Diemen, Ouder-Amstel, Rozendaal, Vlieland and Schiermonnikoog). The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) comes in second, contesting in 317 elections, while Democrats 66 participates in 289 elections. The Labour Party (PvdA) will participate in 303 elections, and GroenLinks in 229, many of which are joint lists between the two parties. Meanwhile, the ChristianUnion runs in 175 and the Reformed Political Party (SGP) in 96, with these parties also having many joint lists. The Socialist Party participates in 86, Forum for Democracy (FvD), which had previously only participated in Amsterdam, has expanded significantly to participate in 50 elections. The Party for Freedom (PVV) participates in 31, Party for the Animals (PvdD) in 30, DENK in 20, 50PLUS in 19 and BIJ1 in 5. There are also 3 national parties participating for the first time in municipal elections, BvNL in 20 municipalities, Volt in 10, and JA21 only in Amsterdam.[3]
Twelve municipalities will not have elections on 16 March due to mergers.
Electoral system
Municipal councils are elected using party-list proportional representation. The number of seats depends on the population of the municipality, ranging from nine seats for municipalities with a population below 3,000, to 45 seats for municipalities with a population over 200,000. All people above the age of 18, who are registered in a municipality, and have not been excluded from voting following a court's decision are eligible to vote. Dutch citizenship is not required to be eligible to vote for municipal elections, non-EU nationals who have legally resided in the Netherlands for at least five years and EU citizens are also eligible to vote.[4]
National
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Release date |
Sample size |
Local | VVD | CDA | D66 | GL | PvdA | SP | CU | SGP | PVV | PvdD | DENK | 50+ | FvD | BIJ1 | Volt | JA21 | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | data-sort-type="number" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| I&O Research | 10 Mar 2022 | 1,495 | 35.4% | 11.2% | 6.8% | 7.5% | 7.8% | 7.4% | 3.6% | 3.8% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 3.6% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 0.5% | 1.5% | 0.6% | 0.4% | 24.2% |
| I&O Research | 18 Feb 2022 | 1,444 | 33.0% | 12.7% | 6.0% | 7.6% | 7.3% | 6.4% | 3.6% | 3.9% | 2.9% | 4.5% | 3.6% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 1.9% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 20.3% |
| I&O Research | 31 Jan 2022 | 1,444 | 31.8% | 12.3% | 5.2% | 7.2% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 3.0% | 6.3% | 4.0% | 1.3% | 1.1% | 2.5% | 0.9% | 2.6% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 19.5% |
| 2018 election | 21 Mar 2018 | – | 28.7% | 13.5% | 13.4% | 9.2% | 8.9% | 7.5% | 4.4% | 3.8% | 1.9% | 1.4% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.1% | did not contest | 4.6% | 15.2% | |
Results
Amsterdam
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Date | GL | D66 | VVD | PvdA | SP | PvdD | DENK | FvD | CDA | PvdO Шаблон:Efn | CU | BIJ1 | JA21 | Volt | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||
| OIS | 13 Mar 2022 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | Tied |
| I&O Research | 5 Mar 2022 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | Tied |
| Peil.nl | 22 Feb 2022 | 5/6 | 8 | 6 | 5/6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 2 |
| OIS | 5 Feb 2022 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 1 |
| I&O Research | 31 Jan 2022 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | Tied |
| Peil.nl | 18 Jan 2022 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 3 |
| 2018 election | 21 Mar 2018 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | did not contest | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 2 | |
Results
Rotterdam
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Date | LR | VVD | D66 | GL | PvdA | DENK | SP | CDA | PvdD | 50+ | CU | BIJ1 | FvD | Volt | S010 Шаблон:Efn | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| Peil.nl | 6 Mar 2022 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Peil.nl | 22 Feb 2022 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 2018 election | 21 Mar 2018 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1Шаблон:Efn | did not contest | 6 | |||
Results
The Hague
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Date | GDM | VVD | D66 | GL | CDA | PvdA | HSP Шаблон:Efn | PvdD | PVV | CU-SGP | SP | 50+ | FvD | DENK | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| I&O Research | 8 Mar 2022 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| I&O Research | 8 Feb 2022 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Peil.nl | 18 Jan 2022 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2018 election | 21 Mar 2018 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | did not contest | 1 | |
Results
Utrecht
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Date | GL | D66 | VVD | PvdA | CDA | PvdD | DENK | CU | S&S | SP | PVV | SBU Шаблон:Efn | BIJ1 | Volt | FvD | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| I&O Research | 5 Mar 2022 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 1 |
| Peil.nl | 24 Feb 2022 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0/1 | 2 | 2 | 0/1 | 4 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 1 |
| 2018 election | 21 Mar 2018 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | did not contest | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 2 | ||
Results
Groningen
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Date | GL | PvdA | D66 | SP | VVD | CU | PvdD | CDA | SP100G Шаблон:Efn | S&S | PVV | PvhN | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| I&O Research | 5 Mar 2022 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 1 |
| 2018 reorganisation election | 21 Nov 2018 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4Шаблон:Efn | 1 | 1 | did not contest | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF"| 5 |
Results
Nijmegen
Results
Notes
References
External links
