Английская Википедия:2022 Lebanese general election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Politics of Lebanon

General elections were held in Lebanon on 15 May 2022.[1][2] The country has for several years been the subject of chronic political instability as well as a serious economic crisis aggravated by the 2020 explosions that hit the Port of Beirut and faced large-scale demonstrations against the political class.[3]

Hezbollah and their allies lost their parliamentary majority but still won the Parliament speaker election. The Lebanese Christian-based Lebanese Forces led by Samir Geagea made gains and independent candidates promising reforms won 13 seats.[4]

Background

2019–21 protests

Шаблон:Main articles Large-scale antigovernmental demonstrations ignited in the country from 17 October. Initially triggered in response to a rise in gas and tobacco prices as well as a new tax on messaging applications,[5] the demonstrations quickly turned into a revolution against the stagnation of the economy, unemployment, Lebanon's sectarian and hereditary political system, corruption and the government's inability to provide essential services such as water, electricity and sanitation, involving hundreds of thousands of people from every region and sect of the country.[6][7] Saad Hariri ended up resigning on 29 October 2019.[8]

Hassan Diab was appointed Prime Minister by President Michel Aoun on 19 December 2019. His government obtained the confidence of parliament by 69 votes in its favour.

The country's economic situation continued to deteriorate and the government was indebted over 95 billion dollars by the end of 2020.[9] The Lebanese pound lost 70% of its value in six months[10] and 35% of the active population was unemployed.[11] Riots broke out in Beirut, Tripoli and Jounieh.[11]

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Шаблон:Main articlesDuring the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, Lebanon could have been considered a success story. Despite the devastating economic impact of lockdowns, including a significant Lebanese lira devaluation in spring 2020, Lebanon was largely unscathed by COVID-19 until early 2021, when the healthcare system collapsed under a deluge of cases.[12][13][14] This only further accelerated the already devastating economic crisis.

Beirut explosion

Шаблон:Main articles

On 4 August 2020, the explosion of several thousand tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a hangar in the Port of Beirut caused considerable human and material damage across the city and the port. The final toll was over 235 dead and over 7,000 injured[15] and damage estimated at over $10 billion and estimated to have left 300,000 homeless.[16] The industrial-port zone of the Port of Beirut's badly affected, further aggravating the economic situation. Vital for Lebanon, the port is the most important trading centres in Lebanon which ensures the transit of 60% of the country's imports.

Electorate

Electoral system

In accordance with the Lebanese practice of political confessionalism, the Lebanese religious communities distribute reserved seats in the different constituencies according to their demographic weight. The distribution of votes is proportional.[17] Once all the ballot papers have been counted, the total of valid votes in each constituency is divided by the number of seats to be filled, which gives the electoral threshold necessary for a list to obtain a seat.[18] The distribution of seats is done between the lists having reached this quorum proportionally according to the percentage of votes obtained, then within the lists in accordance with the denominational quotas and the number of preferential votes obtained by the candidates.[18]

Файл:Electoral district of Lebanon (2017 Vote Law).png
Map of the electoral districts
Electoral district under 2017 Election Law Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header Шаблон:Vert header
Beirut I (East Beirut) 8 1 1 1 3 1 1
Beirut II (West Beirut) 11 6 2 1 1 1
Bekaa I (Zahle) 7 1 1 1 1 2 1
Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya) 6 2 1 1 1 1
Bekaa III (Baalbek-Hermel) 10 2 6 1 1
Mount Lebanon I (Byblos-Kesrwan) 8 1 7
Mount Lebanon II (Metn) 8 4 2 1 1
Mount Lebanon III (Baabda) 6 2 1 3
Mount Lebanon IV (Aley-Chouf) 13 2 4 5 1 1
North I (Akkar) 7 3 1 1 2
North II (Tripoli-Minnieh-Dennieh) 11 8 1 1 1
North III (Bcharre-Zghorta-Batroun-Koura) 10 7 3
South I (Saida-Jezzine) 5 2 2 1
South II (Zahrany-Tyre) 7 6 1
South III (Marjaayoun-Nabatieh-Hasbaya-Bint Jbeil) 11 1 8 1 1
Total 128 27 27 8 2 34 14 8 5 1 1 1
Source: 961News

Registered voters

Preliminary lists of the numbers of voters (15-12-2021):

District Resident registers Non-resident registers Total
Akkar 300,668 8,415 309,083
Aley 123,753 9,955 133,708
Baabda 158,755 13,271 172,026
Baalbek-Hermel 333,439 7,854 341,293
Batroun 56,140 6,416 62,556
Beirut I 125,218 9,668 134,886
Beirut II 344,561 26,459 371,020
Bint Jbeil 155,354 6,909 162,263
Bsharre 44,826 6,048 50,874
Chouf 197,363 15,490 212,853
Dinnieh 71,657 3,026 74,683
Jbeil 80,221 5,752 85,973
Jezzine 57,175 4,898 62,073
Keserwan 89,378 7,173 96,551
Koura 56,869 6,026 62,895
Marjaayoun-Hasbaya 167,085 8,584 175,669
Metn 169,950 13,612 183,662
Minnieh 46,737 1,343 48,080
Nabatieh 153,271 6,418 159,689
Sidon (City) 63,809 3,435 67,244
Tripoli 243,903 10,868 254,771
Tyre 193,907 11,487 205,394
West Bekaa-Rachaya 146,776 7,152 153,928
Zahle 174,157 9,566 183,723
Zahrani 116,128 7,097 123,225
Zgharta 73,859 8,192 82,051
Total 3,744,959 225,114 3,970,073
Source: Ministry of Interior and Municipalities[19]

Lebanese living abroad

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Vote élection libanaise 2022 Antony.jpg
Polling station in Antony, France

Lebanese living abroad are allowed to participate in legislative elections. Although the Lebanese diaspora is estimated to be as high as 14 million individuals,[20] most of them no longer possess nationality several decades after the waves of emigration that affected the country. Only 225,114 of diaspora had thus registered for the 2022 elections,[21] which is still a significant increase from the 82,000 that registered last election.Шаблон:Cn Although a section of the 2017 electoral law provides for the allocation of six seats apart for the diaspora, their vote is still counted in their constituencies.[22][20][23] Lebanese living in the Arab world outside of Lebanon voted on 6 May, meanwhile Lebanese living in the UAE and the rest of the world voted on 8 May. Lebanese people living in 48 countries were reported to have cast their votes.[24]

Voter turnout for Lebanese living abroad[25]
Electoral District District Votes Registered Total Votes Total Registered % Participation
Beirut 1 East Beirut 6,320 9,647 6,320 9,647 65.51%
Beirut 2 West Beirut 16,346 26,392 16,346 26,392 61.94%
Bekaa 1 Zahle 6,119 9,610 6,119 9,610 63.67%
Bekaa 2 Rachaya – West Bekaa 4,589 7,149 4,589 7,149 64.19%
Bekaa 3 Baalbek – Hermel 4,653 7,817 4,653 7,817 59.52%
Mount Lebanon 1 Keserouane 5,132 7,161 9,136 12,913 70.75%
Byblos/Jbeil 4,004 5,752
Mount Lebanon 2 Metn 9,812 13,581 9,812 13,581 72.95%
Mount Lebanon 3 Baabda 8,721 13,251 8,721 13,251 65.81%
Mount Lebanon 4 Aley 6,557 9,971 17,066 25,528 67.50%
Chouf 10,509 15,557
North 1 Akkar 4,781 8,446 4,781 8,446 56.61%
North 2 Minieh 697 1,345 8,917 15,260 58.43%
Tripoli 6,465 10,875
Denieh 1,755 3,040
North 3 Zgharta 5,198 8,203 17,447 26,692 65.36%
Bcharre 3,719 6,039
Koura 4,057 6,026
Batroun 4,473 6,424
South 1 Saida 2,140 3,443 5,356 8,344 64.18%
Jezzine 3,216 4,901
South 2 Tyre 6,930 11,543 10,778 18,675 53.95%
Zahrani 3,848 7,132
South 3 Hasbaya – Marjayoun 4,556 8,592 12,000 21,972 54.61%
Bint Jbail 3,750 6,954
Nabateye 3,694 6,426
Total Lebanon 142,041 225,277 142,041 225,277 63.00%

Candidates

Шаблон:Main articles After the deadline on 15 March 2022, the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities announced a record number 1043 candidates, which include 155 women, had been registered. On April 3, the ministry announced 103 lists running in 15 electoral districts.[26]

Withdrawals

The Lebanese Forces saw many withdrawals of candidates specifically in Shia dominated areas such as Baalbek-Hermel which was blamed at Hezbollah and the Amal Movement for placing pressure on Shia March 14 candidates.[27] The Kataeb Party also withdrew in Bekaa II electoral district.[28]

Opinion polls

A poll was conducted by the German Konrad Adenauer Foundation between 10 and 15 of December in 2021 of 1,200 Lebanese citizens eligible for voting. The survey found that nearly 40% of the people polled are willing to vote for an independent or 17 October Revolutionary candidate in the 2022 elections. Next comes Hezbollah and Amal with around 17 percent combined.[29]

The study also found that 44.8% of polled Lebanese will not vote for the same party as they did in 2018. Christian parties Kataeb and the Lebanese Forces had seen a large increase in support in preference percentage compared to the figures of the last elections conducted by candidate and researcher Charbel Nahas in his book ‘Ritualism of the Sectarian Non-State'. In 2018, the Kataeb Party were only favored by 1.9% of the ones conducted compared to 2021's 4.2% and the Lebanese Forces had 7.7% compared to the 2021's 11.5%.[29]

Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size Amal FPM Future Hezbollah Independent Kataeb LF PSP Revolution SSNP Other
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |
Konrad Adenauer Foundation[30] 10–15 December 2021 1,200 3% 6.8% 6.2% 14.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|25.7% 4.2% 11.5% 2.2% 12.3% 1.2% 12.2%
2018 general election 6 May 2018 9.41% 8.15% 10.22% 16.44% 5.34% 1.82% 7.32% 4.60% – 1.33% 35.37%

Political parties and coalitions

Future Movement

On 24 January 2022 Saad Hariri announced that he will suspend his role in Lebanese politics and that he would not run in the 2022 general elections.[31] He also called on the Future Movement to follow suit and not run in the upcoming parliamentary elections nor nominate anyone to run on its behalf.[32]

After Hariri's boycott, many Sunnis in North II and Akkar chose to follow boycott as well, after which his resignation created a large vacuum in Sunni politics.[33][34]

Many Ex-Future politicians headed their own blocs, such as Bahaa Hariri and Fouad Sinora, and managed to secure 8 seats of the candidates that were affiliated with the Future Movement in parliament.[35]

Kataeb Party

Candidates were announced on the 20 February 2022 under the campaign slogan Ma minsawim (ما منساوم).[36] Kataeb leader Samy Gemayel insisted that the Kataeb party was the only one that has faced the fact of surrendering to Hezbollah's will, electing Michel Aoun as president and isolating Lebanon from its surroundings.[37] Samy Gemayel emphasized: Шаблон:QuoteOn 2 April Nadim Gemayel, cousin of Samy, promoted his candidacy in a speech during a small event.[38]

Kataeb secured 4 seats for Salim Sayegh (3,477 votes), Nadim Gemayel (4,425 votes), Sami Gemayel (10,466 votes), and Elias Hankash (6,148 votes).[35]

Shamalouna

Файл:Shamaluna campaign logo.png
Shamaluna campaign logo

Shamalouna is a newly established coalition formed by independent groups from the North III electoral district (Bcharre-Zghorta-Batroun-Koura). Currently, the coalition consists of: Osos (Foundations), Koura Independent Community, Al Fekr El Horr (Free Thought), and Al Mashrou’ Al Badeel (The Alternative Project).The coalition took a pioneering unique step to choose its candidates; a round of primary elections through which voters selected their candidates. The primary elections were open to all change groups with no affiliation to mainstream political parties.

Shamaluna secured the Maronite seat in North III district with Michel Chawki Douaihy with 1,786 votes who is affiliated with the Osos foundation.[35]

Taqaddom

Taqaddom, which is Arabic for "progress", is a social democratic movement that plans to advocate for social justice and sustainable development. The movement is allied with the Kataeb Party and Michel Moawad, both known for their anti-Hezbollah sentiment.[39] The party presented 2 candidates and managed to win both seats in the Mount Lebanon IV electoral district.[40]

Mada Network and the Secular Clubs

The Mada Network, a youth organization including secular clubs from various regions, universities, and syndicates, took part in the elections in a decentralized manner in three campaigns: Beirut Tuqawem (Beirut Resists), Al Janoub Youwajeh (The South Confronts), and Jil Al Taghyeer (The Generation of Change), further supporting 5 candidates: Ibrahim Mneimneh, Nuhad Yazbik Dumit and Samah Halwany in Beirut, Ali Khalife in the Tyre-Zahrani district and Verena El Amil in the Matn district.[41] Among these candidates, Ibrahim Mneinmenh won the Sunni seat in Beirut II. While the network primarily constitutes youth, it is known to have a clear political and economic orientation, positioning itself as anti-Hezbollah and left-leaning.[41]

Independence Movement

The Independence Movement allied with the Kataeb Party and other Anti-Hezbollah independents to form a list called 'Shamal Al Mouwajaha' to bring down Gebran Bassil's presence in the North III electoral districts.[42] The list managed to win 2 seats with the likes of Michel Mouawad and ally Adib Abdelmassih.[43]

MMFD and Qadreen lists

Файл:Qadreen campaign Logo.png
Qadreen campaign logo

In the 2022 Lebanese General elections, Citizens in a State (MMFD) hosted candidates in every electoral district in Lebanon in lists called "Qadreen" (Capable) lead by Charbel Nahas of Beirut I.[44] The coalition presented around 60 candidates with some allying with the LCP and other independents of the 17 October revolution.[45][46]

MMFD was unable to secure any seats but was close with candidate and journalist Jad Ghosn but was defeated by Razi El Hajj by a difference of only 88 votes.[47][35]

Popular Bloc

Myriam Skaff, member of a prominent family in the city of Zahle and candidate of the Greek catholic seat, leads a 6-member list in the electoral of Beqaa I but failed to win any seats. In total the list managed to receive 11,501 votes which was 938 more than the last elections.[48][49]

Rifi Bloc

Ashraf Rifi, former Hariri ally, Internal Security Forces chief and Justice Minister, broke ranks with Hariri in 2016.[50] In the 2016 Tripoli municipal election, he defeated Hariri's candidates and won 22 out of 24 seats.[51] He fielded his own lists in the parliamentary election, in a move to challenge Hariri's dominance over Sunni politics. Ahead of the elections he profiled himself as a "hawk", unwilling to enter into talks with Hezbollah.[50]

Rifi fielded lists in one electoral district; in North II, while allying with the Lebanese Forces.[52][53] Ashraf Rifi hopes to lead the Sunni sect of North II amid Hariri's boycott and Mikati's withdrawal. Rifi's list in alliance with the Lebanese Forces secured 3 seats in North II district with Ashraf Rifi getting a Sunni seat with 11,594 votes, Elias Fouad Khoury getting the Maronite seat with 3,426 votes, and Jamil Abboud getting the Greek Orthodox seat with 79 votes.[35]

Lebanese Forces

The Lebanese Forces presented 23 direct members along with many other allies in every electoral district, with the exception of Beirut II and South III, during the elections with a large anti-Hezbollah sentiment. The Lebanese Forces saw many withdrawal of candidates specifically in Shia dominated areas which was blamed at Hezbollah and the Amal Movement for placing pressure on Shia March 14 candidates.[27] Lebanese Forces secured 19 seats including 1 from Rifi's Bloc and Chamoun.[35]

After securing the most seats in parliament, Samir Geagea also emphasized his pledge not to vote for 30-year incumbent speaker Nabih Berri, citing corruption in the Bloc.[54][55]

National Liberal Party

Camille Dory Chamoun announced his candidacy along with 3 others in the districts of Keserwan, Matn, Baabda and Chouf, in alliance with Lebanese Forces Party and the PSP. On April 9, Chamoun participated in launching the list in Abadieh.[56] On May 1, during the opening of its commission headquarters in Keserwan district headed by Chamoun, the party presented its electoral points, which included: sovereignty, positive impartiality, independence of the judiciary, expanded administrative decentralization, restoring confidence in the banking sector, and the return of refugees and displaced persons.[57]

The National Liberal Party was able to secure a single seat through Camille Chamoun in Baabda with 1,876 votes.[58]

Results

In a statement issued on 17 May 2022, two days after the elections, Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi announced the results of the 2022 Lebanese parliamentary elections.[59][60]

Disclaimer: This listing uses a narrow definition of party votes, the preference votes cast for identified party candidates. For an overview of the voting percentages of the lists supported by different parties, see "Results by lists" table below.

Results by alliance and parties

Party Candidates Votes % +/- Seats +/-
Amal-Hezbollah and allies 83 704,637 38.98 -0.60 41 Шаблон:Decrease4
rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Hezbollah 13 335,466 18.56 +2.12 13 Шаблон:Increase1
Pro-Hezbollah IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 7 24,111 1.33 +0.78 2 Шаблон:Increase2
rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Amal Movement 11 169,182 9.36 -0.05 11 Шаблон:Increase1
Pro-Amal IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 7 20,979 1.16 -1.38 4 Шаблон:Decrease3
March 8 AffiliatesШаблон:Efn-lr 6 32,913 1.82 -0.48 2 Шаблон:Decrease1
Marada Movement 6 21,672 1.20 -0.31 1 Шаблон:Decrease2
Pro-Marada IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 2 3,582 0.20 -0.11 1 Шаблон:Increase1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Al-Ahbash 4 23,139 1.28 +0.21 2 Шаблон:Increase1
Dignity Movement 2 7,515 0.42 -0.01 1 Шаблон:Steady0
Pro-Dignity Movement IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 4 9,642 0.53 -0.33 1 Шаблон:Steady0
El Khazen Bloc 6 13,654 0.75 +0.18 1 Шаблон:Decrease1
Union Party 1 9,157 0.51 -0.35 1 Шаблон:Steady0
Murr Bloc 6 9,106 0.50 -0.23 1 Шаблон:Steady0
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Syrian Social Nationalist PartyШаблон:Efn-lr 6 11,621 0.64 -0.69 0 Шаблон:Decrease3
Arab Unification Party 1 10,228 0.57 +0.14 0 Шаблон:Steady0
Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement 1 2,670 0.15 +0.03 0 Шаблон:Steady0
Free Patriotic Movement and allies 53 170,050 9.40 -6.09 20 Шаблон:Decrease9
rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Free Patriotic Movement 21 121,684 6.73 -1.42 16 Шаблон:Decrease2
Pro-FPM IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 23 22,962 1.27 -4.05 1 Шаблон:Decrease5
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Armenian Revolutionary Federation 5 12,499 0.69 -0.09 3 Шаблон:Steady0
Lebanese Democratic Party 4 12,905 0.71 -0.04 0 Шаблон:Decrease1
Lebanese Forces and allies 64 235,343 13.02 +3.41 20 Шаблон:Increase5
Lebanese Forces 18 148,867 8.23 +0.91 14 Шаблон:Increase2
Pro-LF IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 33 56,490 3.13 +0.84 4 Шаблон:Increase1
Rifi Bloc 9 25,019 1.38 +0.57 1 Шаблон:Increase1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | National Liberal Party 4 4,967 0.28 +0.05 1 Шаблон:Increase1
Ex-Future Movement and allies 30 96,616 5.34 -9.24 7 Шаблон:Decrease13
rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Ex-Future Movement 8 36,787 2.03 -8.19 2 Шаблон:Decrease11
Pro-FM IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 8 29,884 1.65 -2.71 4 Шаблон:Decrease3
Siniora candidatesШаблон:Efn-lr 14 29,945 1.66 New 1 New
Kataeb Party and allies 18 48,263 2.67 New 6 New
Kataeb Party 5 24,602 1.36 -0.46 4 Шаблон:Increase1
Pro-Kataeb Independents 5 9,002 0.50 New 0 New
Independence Movement 2 11,296 0.62 +0.13 1 Шаблон:Steady0
Pro-Independence MovementШаблон:Efn-lr 6 3,363 0.19 New 1 New
October 17 205 237,354 13.13 +10.60 12 Шаблон:Increase11
Taqaddom 2 20,988 1.16 New 2 New
Lebanese Communist Party and alliesШаблон:Efn-lr 10 19,316 1.07 +0.46 1 Шаблон:Increase1
MadaШаблон:Efn-lr 5 18,238 1.01 New 1 New
Watani 10 10,574 0.58 New 1 New
Khatt Ahmar 2 6,979 0.39 New 1 New
Lana 1 6,684 0.37 New 1 New
Osos Lebanon 2 3,469 0.19 New 1 New
ReLebanon 3 1,064 0.06 New 1 New
Citizens in a State 56 25,529 1.41 +1.09 0 Шаблон:Steady0
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | National Bloc 5 11,016 0.61 New 0 New
Beirut Madinati 13 6,564 0.36 New 0 New
Popular Observatory 2 4,895 0.27 +0.20 0 Шаблон:Steady0
Aamieh 17 October 2 4,012 0.22 New 0 New
Sabaa Party 4 2,019 0.11 -0.58 0 Шаблон:Decrease1
Lihaqqi 1 928 0.05 -0.14 0 Шаблон:Steady0
Thuwar Beirut 1 485 0.03 New 0 New
October 17 IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 86 94,594 5.23 New 3 New
Others 266 315,105 17.43 -0.78 22 Шаблон:Increase4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Progressive Socialist Party and alliesШаблон:Efn-lr 10 75,485 4.18 -0.42 8 Шаблон:Decrease1
Frem BlocШаблон:Efn-lr 7 19,582 1.08 New 2 New
Al-Jama'a Al-Islamiyya 5 22,249 1.23 +0.41 1 Шаблон:Increase1
National Dialogue Party Bloc 11 17,780 0.98 +0.13 1 Шаблон:Steady0
Azm Movement Bloc 10 15,355 0.85 -1.40 1 Шаблон:Decrease3
Daher Bloc 6 14,648 0.81 New 1 New
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Popular Nasserist Organization 1 7,341 0.41 -0.15 1 Шаблон:Steady0
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Popular Bloc 6 11,501 0.64 +0.04 0 Шаблон:Steady0
Sawa/Movement supported candidates 6 7,118 0.39 New 0 New
Bahaa Hariri Bloc 9 2,259 0.12 New 0 New
YES! Lebanon Group 2 1,641 0.09 New 0 New
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Hunchak 1 1,068 0.06 -0.03 0 Шаблон:Steady0
IndependentsШаблон:Efn-lr 192 119,078 6.59 +1.88 7 Шаблон:Increase7
Totals 719 1,807,818 100.0 – 128
Blank votes 19,308
Votes with no preferences 66,857
Total Votes 1,893,983
Votes canceled 57,700
Total Registered who voted/turnout 1,951,683 49.19 -0.51
Registered voters 3,967,507 100
Source:[49]

Шаблон:Notelist-lr

Results by lists

List Electoral district Votes % nationwide % of electoral district Candidates Members elected Parties
"Hope and Loyalty" (South III) South III 197,822 10.44 86.33 11 9 Шаблон:HsAmal-Hezbollah-SSNP-LDP
"Hope and Loyalty" (Bekaa III) Bekaa III 154,358 8.15 81.44 10 9 Шаблон:HsAmal-Hezbollah-FPM
"Hope and Loyalty" (South II) South II 138,242 7.30 85.89 7 7 Шаблон:HsAmal-Hezbollah
"Partnership and Will" Mount Lebanon IV 83,389 4.40 46.69 12 7 Шаблон:HsPSP-LF-NLP
"United for Change" Mount Lebanon IV 42,077 2.22 23.56 12 3 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution-LCP
"National Moderation" North I 41,848 2.21 28.45 7 4 Шаблон:HsEx-Future
"Akkar First" North I 41,761 2.20 28.39 7 3 Шаблон:HsFPM-SSNP-Independents
"Mountain List" Mount Lebanon IV 41,545 2.19 23.26 11 3 Шаблон:HsLDP-FPM-AUP-Al-Ahbash
"Strong Republic Pulse" North III 39,844 2.10 32.84 10 3 Шаблон:HsLF
"Unity of Beirut" Beirut II 36,962 1.95 25.07 8 3 Шаблон:HsHezbollah-Amal-FPM-SSNP-LDP
"We were... and staying" Mount Lebanon I 34,192 1.81 29.04 8 3 Шаблон:HsFPM-Hezbollah
"National Accordance" Mount Lebanon III 33,962 1.79 40.38 6 3 Шаблон:HsHezbollah-FPM-Amal-LDP
"Beirut Change" Beirut II 32,823 1.73 22.26 11 3 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution-NB
"Together towards Change" South III 30,384 1.60 13.26 11 2 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution-LCP
"Nation's Rescue" North II 30,006 1.58 21.17 11 3 Шаблон:HsRifi-LF
"Sovereignty and Decision" Mount Lebanon III 29,801 1.57 35.43 6 3 Шаблон:HsLF-PSP-NLP
"Popular Will" North II 29,277 1.55 20.65 10 3 Шаблон:HsDM-Al-Ahbash-Marada
"Best Tomorrow" Bekaa II 28,920 1.53 44.13 5 3 Шаблон:HsAmal-UP-FPM-LASM
"Lebanon for Us" North II 28,041 1.48 19.78 11 2 Шаблон:HsEx-Future
"With You We Can till the End" Mount Lebanon I 27,939 1.48 23.73 8 2 Шаблон:HsLF-NLP
"Zahle the Message" Bekaa I 27,872 1.47 30.34 6 3 Шаблон:HsHezbollah-FPM-Tashnag
"North Unity" North III 26,475 1.40 21.82 8 2 Шаблон:HsMarada-SSNP-Tawk
"Nation's Shout" Mount Lebanon I 25,713 1.36 21.84 8 2 Шаблон:HsFrem-Kataeb-National Bloc
"Zahle the Sovereignty" Bekaa I 25,646 1.35 27.92 7 3 Шаблон:HsLF-Pro-Siniora
"Building the State" Bekaa III 23,308 1.23 12.30 10 1 Шаблон:HsLF-Independents
"North of Confrontation" North III 22,613 1.19 18.64 9 2 Шаблон:HsIM-Kataeb-Independents
"Metn of Change" Mount Lebanon II 22,523 1.19 24.33 7 2 Шаблон:HsKataeb
"Metn of Freedom" Mount Lebanon II 21,301 1.12 23.01 7 2 Шаблон:HsLF-NLP-Yes!Lebanon
"We were... and staying for Metn" Mount Lebanon II 20,533 1.08 22.18 5 2 Шаблон:HsFPM
"This is Beirut" Beirut II 20,439 1.08 13.86 11 2 Шаблон:HsEx-Future-JI
"Beirut Requires a Heart" Beirut II 19,421 1.03 13.17 11 1 Шаблон:HsNDP
"Akkar" North I 19,334 1.02 13.14 7 0 Шаблон:HsLF-Independents
"National Independent Decision" Bekaa II 19,054 1.01 29.07 6 2 Шаблон:HsPSP-Ex-Future-JI
"We Vote for Change" South I 18,783 0.99 30.96 5 3 Шаблон:HsPNO-Independents
"Beirut Confronts" Beirut II 18,060 0.95 12.25 10 1 Шаблон:HsPro-Siniora-PSP
"We are staying here" North III 17,077 0.90 14.07 7 2 Шаблон:HsFPM-SSNP
"Real Change" North II 16,825 0.89 11.87 11 1 Шаблон:HsJI-Independents
"For the People" North II 16,215 0.86 11.44 11 1 Шаблон:HsAzm-PSP-Independents
"Together Stronger" Mount Lebanon II 15,997 0.84 17.28 8 2 Шаблон:HsMurr-Tashnag-SSNP
"Independent Sovereignists" Bekaa I 15,477 0.82 16.85 6 1 Шаблон:HsDaher-Independents
"The Heart of Independent Lebanon" Mount Lebanon I 14,979 0.79 12.72 8 1 Шаблон:HsKhazen-Independents
"For Beirut" Beirut II 14,931 0.79 10.13 9 1 Шаблон:HsAl-Ahbash
"Uprise... for Sovereignty for Justice" North II 14,181 0.75 10.00 9 1 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Akkar the Change" North I 14,145 0.75 9.61 7 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Our North" North III 14,121 0.75 11.64 10 1 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Our Unity in Saida and Jezzine" South I 13,948 0.74 22.99 4 2 Шаблон:HsLF-Pro-Siniora
"Loyalty to Akkar" North I 13,619 0.72 9.26 7 0 Шаблон:HsAzm-Independents
"Beirut, We are for Her" Beirut I 13,220 0.70 28.55 6 2 Шаблон:HsLF-Hunchak
"Baabda the Change" Mount Lebanon III 13,201 0.70 15.70 5 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution-NB
"Popular Bloc" Bekaa I 12,064 0.64 13.13 6 0 Шаблон:HsPopular Bloc
"Rising up for Akkar" North I 11,885 0.63 8.08 7 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Moderation is our Force" South I 11,719 0.62 19.32 3 0 Шаблон:HsAmal-Independents
"Towards Statehood" Mount Lebanon II 11,555 0.61 12.48 5 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD-17 October revolution
"Our Plain and the Mountain" Bekaa II 11,397 0.60 17.39 5 1 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Freedom is a Decision" Mount Lebanon I 11,292 0.60 9.59 6 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Lebanon the Sovereignty" Beirut I 11,271 0.60 24.34 8 2 Шаблон:HsKataeb-Independents
"We were... and staying for Beirut" Beirut I 10,950 0.58 23.65 8 2 Шаблон:HsFPM-Tashnag
"Together for Change" South II 10,061 0.53 6.25 7 0 Шаблон:HsLCP-17 October revolution
"Together for Saida and Jezzine" South I 9,846 0.52 16.23 5 0 Шаблон:HsFPM-Independents
"For My Country" Beirut I 8,261 0.44 17.84 8 2 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Zahle Uprises" Bekaa I 7,713 0.41 8.40 5 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Embracing State" South II 7,405 0.39 4.60 4 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Nation's Sovereignty" Mount Lebanon IV 6,082 0.32 3.41 9 0 Шаблон:HsJI-Independents
"Coalition for Change" Bekaa III 5,633 0.30 2.97 9 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Our Bekaa First" Bekaa II 5,316 0.28 8.11 5 0 Шаблон:HsLF-Independents
"The Free Decision" South II 5,240 0.28 3.26 3 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Baabda Uprises" Mount Lebanon III 5,010 0.26 5.96 4 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"We are the Change" South I 4,919 0.26 8.11 5 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Your Voice is Revolution" Mount Lebanon IV 3,438 0.18 1.92 10 0 Шаблон:HsCivil society
"Third Republic" North II 3,318 0.18 2.34 9 0 Шаблон:HsCivil society
"Towards Citizenship" North I 3,154 0.17 2.14 6 0 Шаблон:HsLCP-MMFD
"Independents against Corruption" Bekaa III 2,819 0.15 1.49 9 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"To Preserve Beirut" Beirut II 2,387 0.13 1.62 9 0 Шаблон:HsBahaa Hariri Bloc
"We are Able" (Bekaa III) Bekaa III 1,937 0.10 1.02 4 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"We are Able" (Mount Lebanon I) Mount Lebanon I 1,926 0.10 1.64 4 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"We are Able" (North II) North II 1,839 0.10 1.30 6 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"We are Able" (Beirut II) Beirut II 1,797 0.09 1.22 6 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"We are the Change" (Mount Lebanon I) Mount Lebanon I 1,681 0.09 1.43 5 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"We are Able" (Mount Lebanon IV) Mount Lebanon IV 1,596 0.08 0.89 6 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"We are Able" (Beirut I) Beirut I 1,510 0.08 3.26 4 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"Clans and Families for Development" Bekaa III 1,491 0.08 0.79 6 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"The Change" Bekaa I 1,440 0.08 1.57 5 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Akkar Uprises" North I 1,371 0.07 0.93 5 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"We are able to face" Bekaa I 1,316 0.07 1.43 4 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"Stability and Development" North II 1,306 0.07 0.92 10 0 Шаблон:HsBahaa Hariri Bloc
"We are Able" (South I} South I 1,128 0.06 1.86 4 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"Beirut My City" (Beirut I) Beirut I 1,089 0.06 2.35 5 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"We are able to Change" North III 974 0.05 0.80 6 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD-LCP
"We are Able" (Mount Lebanon III) Mount Lebanon III 952 0.05 1.13 3 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"Voice of the South" South III 952 0.05 0.41 5 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"We are the Change" (Mount Lebanon III) Mount Lebanon III 766 0.04 0.91 3 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Dawn of Change" North II 672 0.04 0.47 7 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Sovereignists Metnists" Mount Lebanon II 667 0.04 0.72 7 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution-Independents
"We are Able" (Bekaa II) Bekaa II 653 0.03 1.00 4 0 Шаблон:HsMMFD
"The Mountain Uprises" Mount Lebanon IV 491 0.03 0.27 8 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution-Independents
"Together We Can" Mount Lebanon III 417 0.02 0.50 6 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Beirut My City" (Beirut II) Beirut II 358 0.02 0.24 6 0 Шаблон:Hs17 October revolution
"Talk and Action" Bekaa I 332 0.02 0.36 5 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Voice of Change" South I 324 0.02 0.53 3 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Yes to Beirut" Beirut II 250 0.01 0.17 6 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Wake Your Voice" North III 230 0.01 0.19 5 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
"Towards Change" Bekaa II 192 0.01 0.29 4 0 Шаблон:HsKataeb-Independents
"Youth's Ambition" North II 79 0.01 0.06 5 0 Шаблон:HsIndependents
Blank votes 19,308 1.02
Total 1,893,983 100.00 719 128
Source:[61]

Results by constituency

International reactions

  • Шаблон:Flagicon France – French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo said on Twitter: "My Lebanese friends, on this day that witnesses important elections for the future of your country, you have the opportunity to vote for those who will represent you in Parliament, and they will have the task of defending your rights and aspirations to build the Lebanon you want"[62]
  • Шаблон:Flagicon Armenia – Armenia's Foreign Ministry sent its congratulations to Lebanon on Twitter: "Armenia stands with brotherly Lebanon. Looking forward to deepening our cooperation"[63]
  • Шаблон:Flagicon Arab League – Assistant Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Rashid Khattabi, met with the minister of information, Ziad Makary, after the general elections and discussed joint social and economic issues within the Arab League. Makary also reiterated Lebanon's intention to host the events of “Beirut the capital of Arab media” for the year 2023 after the election's success.[64]
  • Шаблон:Flagicon United Nations – UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on Lebanon to form an inclusive government and to immediate quick reform on the country's dire situation. He said that he: “looks forward to the swift formation of an inclusive government that can finalize the agreement with the International Monetary Fund and accelerate the implementation of reforms necessary to set Lebanon on the path to recovery”. The UN Secretary General also called on the elected parliament to: "urgently adopt all legislation necessary to stabilize the economy and improve governance.”[65]

See also

External links

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Lebanese elections

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2022_Lebanese_general_election&oldid=12818191