Английская Википедия:2022 Lower Saxony state election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 2022 Lower Saxony state election was held on 9 October 2022 to elect the 19th Landtag of Lower Saxony.[1] The incumbent government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) led by Minister-President Stephan Weil.

The SPD remained the largest party with 33% and gained two seats, despite a decline of 3.5 percentage points. The CDU suffered a larger loss and won 28%. Alliance 90/The Greens recorded their best result to date in the state, taking 14.5% on a swing of six points. Alternative for Germany (AfD) made gains for the first time in any election since October 2019, improving to 11%, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell just short of the 5% electoral threshold and lost representation.

Amidst an ongoing energy crisis and looming recession, commentators described the result as a victory for the incumbent federal SPD government of Olaf Scholz, who had suffered a decline in popularity and recent losses in other state elections.[2]

Minister-President Weil ruled out continuing government with the CDU and formed a new coalition with the Greens. He was re-elected as Minister-President by the Landtag on 8 November, and his cabinet was sworn in the same day.[3]

Background

Following the 2017 Lower Saxony state election, the incumbent red-green coalition government of minister-president Stephan Weil was 2 seats short of a majority in the Landtag. Due to FDP leader Stefan Birkner ruling out any coalition with SPD or Greens, and the Greens ruling out any coalition with CDU and FDP, the only option for a majority government was a grand coalition of SPD and CDU, considering no party wanted to form a coalition with the AfD.[4]

On 22 November 2017, Weil was reelected as minister-president receiving 104 out of 137 votes as the head of a grand coalition.[5]

Electoral system

The Landtag of Lower Saxony is elected using mixed-member proportional representation. Its minimum size is 135 seats. Of these, 87 are elected in single-member constituencies, and the remainder are determined by party lists. Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates within each individual constituency, and the "second vote" for party lists. There is an electoral threshold of 5% of second vote to qualify for seats. Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method, with additional overhang and leveling seats provided to ensure proportionality. The normal term of the Landtag is 5 years.[6]

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 18th Landtag of Lower Saxony.[7]

Name Ideology Lead candidate(s) 2017 result
Votes (%) Seats
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Шаблон:Small
Social democracy Stephan Weil 36.9% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Шаблон:Small
Christian democracy Bernd Althusmann 33.6% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Шаблон:Small
Green politics Julia Hamburg & Christian Meyer 8.7% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | FDP Free Democratic Party
Шаблон:Small
Classical liberalism Stefan Birkner 7.5% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | AfD Alternative for Germany
Шаблон:Small
Right-wing populism Stefan Marzischewski-Drewes 6.2% Шаблон:Composition bar

Opinion polling

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Wide image

Party polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
SPD CDU Grüne FDP AfD Linke Others Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
2022 state election 9 Oct 2022 33.4 28.1 14.5 4.7 11.0 2.7 5.6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5.3
Wahlkreisprognose 6–7 Oct 2022 900 35 27 15.5 5 10 3 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 5–6 Oct 2022 1,046 33 28 16 5 10 3.5 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5
Civey 29 Sep–6 Oct 2022 3,001 33 27 17 5 10 4 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Forsa 1–5 Oct 2022 1,004 33 27 17 5 9 3 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
INSA 29 Sep–4 Oct 2022 1,000 31 28 16 5 11 4 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Wahlkreisprognose 29 Sep–1 Oct 2022 957 35 27 15.5 4.5 11 2.5 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 26–29 Sep 2022 1,023 32 27 16 5 11 4 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5
Infratest dimap 26–28 Sep 2022 1,529 32 30 16 5 9 3 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
Wahlkreisprognose 23–24 Sep 2022 1,000 35 27.5 15.5 5 9 2.5 5.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.5
Forsa 15–21 Sep 2022 2,018 31 27 19 5 9 3 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
Infratest dimap 15–20 Sep 2022 1,156 32 28 17 5 9 4 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
Wahlkreisprognose 16–17 Sep 2022 992 34.5 25.5 17.5 5.5 9 3 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9
Wahlkreisprognose 8–9 Sep 2022 970 34.5 26 17 6 8.5 3 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8.5
Wahlkreisprognose 1–2 Sep 2022 1,001 34.5 25 17 7.5 8.5 3 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9.5
INSA 31 Aug–2 Sep 2022 1,000 31 28 19 7 7 4 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Wahlkreisprognose 27–31 Aug 2022 1,410 32 29 19 6 7 2 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Infratest dimap 24–29 Aug 2022 1,154 31 27 19 6 7 4 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
Forsa 16–23 Aug 2022 2,000 29 26 22 6 8 3 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Wahlkreisprognose 15–20 Aug 2022 1,100 27 30 21 7 7 2 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Wahlkreisprognose 1–5 Aug 2022 1,421 29 30 23 5 6 2 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
Wahlkreisprognose 11–17 Jul 2022 1,036 33 27 22 6 5 2 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Infratest dimap 29 Jun–4 Jul 2022 1,154 30 27 22 7 6 3 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Forsa 14–22 Jun 2022 2,009 30 26 22 6 7 3 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
INSA 13–20 Jun 2022 1,000 31 29 17 8 6 4 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
Wahlkreisprognose 4–11 Jun 2022 1,100 32 26 22 6 6 3 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Wahlkreisprognose 19–24 May 2022 1,000 30.5 26 24 7 5 2 5.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4.5
Wahlkreisprognose 25 Apr–1 May 2022 1,010 34 26 20 7 6 2 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
Forsa 19–26 Apr 2022 2,012 33 26 19 7 6 3 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7
Wahlkreisprognose 19–22 Mar 2022 1,005 33 28 19 8 5.5 2 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5
Forsa 15–22 Mar 2022 2,010 34 25 17 8 7 3 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 9
Wahlkreisprognose 26 Feb–4 Mar 2022 1,250 35 28.5 16 8 5.5 2.5 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6.5
INSA 14–21 Feb 2022 1,000 34 26 14 11 7 4 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
Infratest dimap 11–16 Nov 2021 1,160 36 23 16 10 7 3 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13
INSA 12–18 Oct 2021 1,000 39 19 13 12 7 5 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Allensbach 6 Sep–1 Oct 2021 1,100 34 26 15 10 7 4 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 33.1 24.2 16.1 10.5 7.4 3.3 5.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8.9
Wahlkreisprognose 16–26 Aug 2021 1,002 39 20 17 11 5 4 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 19
INSA 3–10 May 2021 1,000 29 26 20 9 7 5 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Wahlkreisprognose 13–21 Apr 2021 27 25 25.5 8 7 3 4.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1.5
INSA 22–29 Mar 2021 1,052 30 26 18 9 7 4 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
Allensbach 3 Feb–3 Mar 2021 950 27 33 20 6 5 5 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
INSA 26 Oct–2 Nov 2020 1,002 27 34 18 6 6 5 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7
Wahlkreisprognose 6–13 Oct 2020 31.5 31 20 5 5.5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 0.5
Infratest dimap 6–12 Oct 2020 1,004 27 35 20 4 6 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
Wahlkreisprognose 24 Jul–2 Aug 2020 33.5 32.5 15 6 5.5 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
Forsa 19–28 May 2020 1,002 30 32 16 5 5 6 6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
Wahlkreisprognose 26 Apr–3 May 2020 36.5 35.5 11 5.5 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
Wahlkreisprognose 19–26 Mar 2020 35.5 32.5 16 5 4.5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
2019 EP election 26 May 2019 20.9 29.9 22.6 5.0 7.9 3.8 9.8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.3
Forsa 1–8 Feb 2019 1,010 28 30 17 7 8 5 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
Infratest dimap 15–20 Nov 2018 1,006 26 28 24 6 9 4 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
INSA 7–13 Nov 2018 1,053 26 27 17 10 12 5 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
Forsa 8–22 Feb 2018 1,004 33 33 10 8 6 6 4 Tie
2017 state election 15 Oct 2017 36.9 33.6 8.7 7.5 6.2 4.6 2.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3.3

Minister-President polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
Файл:Weil, Stephan.jpg Файл:Althusmann.jpg Neither/
Unsure
Lead
Шаблон:Nowrap
SPD
Шаблон:Nowrap
CDU
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Wahlkreisprognose 6–7 Oct 2022 900 56 26 18 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 5–6 Oct 2022 1,046 55 24 21 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 31
Wahlkreisprognose 29 Sep–1 Oct 2022 957 55 27 18 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 26–29 Sep 2022 1,023 51 24 25 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27
Infratest dimap 26–28 Sep 2022 1,529 50 28 22 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Wahlkreisprognose 23–24 Sep 2022 1,000 56 28 16 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
Infratest dimap 15–20 Sep 2022 1,156 49 27 24 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Wahlkreisprognose 16–17 Sep 2022 992 58 27 15 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 31
Wahlkreisprognose 8–9 Sep 2022 970 59 30 11 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
Wahlkreisprognose 1–2 Sep 2022 1,001 59 29 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30
Wahlkreisprognose 27–31 Aug 2022 1,410 57 33 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 24
Infratest dimap 24–29 Aug 2022 1,169 50 27 23 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Wahlkreisprognose 15–20 Aug 2022 1,100 54 31 15 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Wahlkreisprognose 1–5 Aug 2022 1,421 53 30 17 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Wahlkreisprognose 11–17 Jul 2022 1,036 57 26 17 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 31
Infratest dimap 29 Jun–4 Jul 2022 1,154 52 22 26 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 30
Wahlkreisprognose 4–11 Jun 2022 1,100 60 20 20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 40
Wahlkreisprognose 19–24 May 2022 1,000 56 24 20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 32
Wahlkreisprognose 25 Apr–1 May 2022 1,010 63 20 17 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 43
Infratest dimap 11–16 Nov 2021 1,160 59 21 20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 38
Infratest dimap 6–12 Oct 2020 1,004 57 23 18 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 34
Infratest dimap 15–20 Nov 2018 1,006 53 26 21 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27

Party competences

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
Category SPD CDU Grüne FDP AfD Linke None/Don′t Know Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Infratest dimap 15–20 Sep 2022 1,156 Economy 29 32 4 8 4 1 17 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Education 30 24 8 4 5 3 21 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Social Justice 41 16 8 2 6 8 15 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Environment 13 14 43 2 4 1 18 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 29
Crime 24 30 3 3 11 1 24 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Budget 28 27 5 10 4 2 20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
Saving Jobs 32 27 5 5 4 2 20 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5
Prices 25 17 5 5 6 3 34 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
Transport 24 24 16 5 3 1 22 Tie
Energy Supply 22 24 15 4 6 1 18 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
Solving Biggest Problems 32 25 8 2 4 2 22 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7
Infratest dimap 6–12 Oct 2020 1,004 Economy 22 44 7 5 2 1 7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Education 29 30 9 4 1 3 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
Social Justice 40 19 11 2 2 8 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Environment 15 19 45 1 2 1 9 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 26
Crime 22 44 3 1 5 2 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 22
Migration 21 31 11 3 6 4 13 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 10
Agriculture 15 25 36 1 1 1 7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 11
Budget 21 46 4 5 2 1 8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 25
Solving Biggest Problems 28 35 9 2 3 2 7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7
Infratest dimap 15–20 Nov 2018 1,006 Economy 26 46 6 6 1 1 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Education 29 26 14 3 2 4 19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Social Justice 39 16 16 1 2 7 16 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 23
Environment 16 15 51 3 1 1 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 35
Crime 25 40 4 2 6 2 18 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15
Migration 26 23 14 3 6 3 22 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Agriculture 13 23 44 3 1 1 13 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Saving Jobs 37 34 6 3 2 2 14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
Solving Biggest Problems 31 29 12 2 3 1 19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 2

Results

Файл:2022 Lower Saxony state election - composition chart.svg
Party Constituency List Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Swing
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 1,235,921 34.2 57 1,211,418 33.4 Шаблон:Decrease 3.5 57 Шаблон:Increase 2
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) 1,147,969 31.8 27 1,017,276 28.1 Шаблон:Decrease 5.5 47 Шаблон:Decrease 3
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE) 522,198 14.5 3 526,923 14.5 Шаблон:Increase 5.8 24 Шаблон:Increase 12
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Alternative for Germany (AfD) 321,135 8.9 0 396,839 11.0 Шаблон:Increase 4.8 18 Шаблон:Increase 9
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Free Democratic Party (FDP) 160,791 4.5 0 170,298 4.7 Шаблон:Decrease 2.8 0 Шаблон:Decrease 11
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| The Left (DIE LINKE) 107,326 3.0 0 98,585 2.7 Шаблон:Decrease 1.9 0 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei) 3,497 0.1 0 53,139 1.5 Шаблон:Increase 0.8 0 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany (dieBasis) 45,287 1.3 0 36,603 1.0 New 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Die PARTEI 13,316 0.4 0 34,159 0.9 Шаблон:Increase 0.3 0 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Free Voters (FW) 29,289 0.8 0 30,453 0.8 Шаблон:Increase 0.4 0 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Volt Germany (Volt) 7,377 0.2 0 16,663 0.5 New 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Pirate Party Germany (Piraten) 3,294 0.1 0 14,242 0.4 Шаблон:Increase 0.2 0 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Party for Health Research (Gesundheitsforschung) 10,673 0.3 New 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| The Humanists (Die Humanisten) 603 0.0 0 6,528 0.2 New 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Centre Party (ZENTRUM) 1,908 0.1 0 New 0 New
Solidarity, Justice and Change (SGV) 837 0.0 0 New 0 New
The Frisians 587 0.0 0 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) 526 0.0 0 Шаблон:Decrease 0.1 0 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Alliance C – Christians for Germany (Bündnis C) 233 0.0 0 0 ±0
The Others 190 0.0 0 New 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Independents 6,329 0.2 0 0 ±0
Valid 3,609,304 98.7 3,623,799 99.1
Invalid 48,577 1.3 34,082 0.9
Total 3,657,881 100.0 87 3,657,881 100.0 146 +9
Registered voters/turnout 6,064,738 60.3 6,064,738 60.3 Шаблон:Decrease 2.8
Source: State Returning Officer

Government formation

Having ruled out cooperation with the AfD, the SPD was able to form a majority government with either the CDU or Greens. The CDU had hoped to pursue a three-party coalition with the Greens and FDP, but after it became clear that the latter had fallen out of the Landtag, this was no longer possible. Minister-President Weil indicated a strong preference for a coalition with the Greens, which they reciprocated.[8] Four days after the election on 13 October, the SPD and Greens agreed to preliminary discussions, with the goal of finalising government negotiations by 3 November.[9] Formal coalition talks began on schedule on 26 October. Both parties avoided leaking information about the proceedings, and insisted that distribution of ministries would be dealt with after matters of policy had been settled. Nonetheless, both favoured greater investment in housing, education, and renewable energy. On the other hand, areas such as transport, climate targets, natural gas production, and police were flagged as potential difficulties.[10]

The SPD and Greens announced just a few days later, on 31 October, that negotiations had concluded successfully.[11] The coalition pact was approved by both parties[12] and signed on 7 November. It included plans for a six billion euro relief package to fight the ongoing energy crisis. The new government also agreed to raise starting salaries for teachers, establish a state housing company geared toward construction of affordable housing, and introduce a statewide 29-euro transit ticket for students, trainees, and volunteers.[13]

Stephan Weil was re-elected as Minister-President by the Landtag on 8 November, winning 82 votes out of 145 cast. Given that the governing coalition held 81 seats, this indicated support from at least one opposition deputy.[3] The third Weil cabinet was sworn in the same day, comprising six SPD ministers and four Greens.[14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:2022 elections in Germany Шаблон:Lower Saxony state election