Английская Википедия:2022 Tour de France Femmes

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Шаблон:Good article Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report

The 2022 Tour de France Femmes (officially Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift) was the first edition[1] of the Tour de France Femmes, which took place from 24 to 31 July 2022.[2] It was the 16th event in the 2022 UCI Women's World Tour and followed years of campaigning by the women's professional peloton for an equivalent race to the men's Tour de France.[3] The race drew large crowds and had substantial international media coverage, and was highly praised by the public, media, teams and riders.

The race was won by Annemiek van Vleuten of Шаблон:UCI team code. At the start of the race, van Vleuten suffered from a stomach infection, causing her to lose almost a minute to some of her rivals for the yellow jersey (Шаблон:Lang-fr). She was able to recover as the race reached the mountains. On stage seven, van Vleuten attacked on the first climb, before riding solo for the last Шаблон:Convert to win the stage by more than three minutes, moving into the yellow jersey in the process. She confirmed her victory by winning her second consecutive stage the next day, which finished atop La Super Planche des Belles Filles. Second place went to Demi Vollering of Шаблон:UCI team code, who finished second to van Vleuten on both mountain stages to consolidate her place in the general classification (GC). Vollering also took the polka-dot jersey as winner of the Queen of the Mountains (QoM) classification. Third place went to Katarzyna Niewiadoma of Шаблон:UCI team code, who put in a consistent performance during the first six stages and finished in the top five on both mountain stages.

Marianne Vos of Шаблон:UCI team code won the green jersey for points classification. She finished in the top five on each of the first six stages, taking two stage wins in the process, and held the yellow jersey from the second to sixth stages. Vos also won the super-combativity award. Shirin van Anrooij of Шаблон:UCI team code took the white jersey as the winner of the young riders classification, which was awarded to the best-placed Шаблон:Abbr rider under the age of 23. Шаблон:UCI team code won the team classification as the team with the lowest aggregate time among their three best-placed riders.

Teams

Шаблон:Main

The 24 teams which participated in the race[4] were announced on 30 March 2022.[5] All 14 UCI Women's WorldTeams were automatically invited. They were joined by 10 UCI Women's Continental Teams: the three best 2021 UCI Women's Continental Teams (Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling, Parkhotel Valkenburg and Valcar–Travel & Service) received an automatic invitation, and the other seven teams were selected by Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), the organisers of the Tour. A total of 144 riders from 25 nationalities started the race, with The Netherlands having the largest contingent (20%).[4]

UCI Women's WorldTeams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end UCI Women's Continental Teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Route and stages

In October 2021, the route was announced by race director Marion Rousse.[6] It comprised eight consecutive days of racing, covering a total of Шаблон:Convert. The race started with a stage on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, on the same day as the final stage of the men's tour. The route generally headed eastwards from Paris, including gravel sections in Champagne vineyards, stages in the Vosges mountains (including the longest, stage 5), and a summit finish at La Super Planche des Belles Filles.[6] The route was welcomed by the professional peloton, with riders praising the variety of stages.[7][8] Campaigners such as Kathryn Bertine also welcomed the route.[9] The overall length of the event was met with agreement, with some teams noting that they do not "yet have the staff or numbers ... for a three-week event."[10]

The route itself required a waiver from the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), as Women's WorldTour races have a maximum stage length of Шаблон:Convert and a maximum race length of six days.[11] The restrictions were criticised by the professional peloton and campaigners as "sexist", as the UCI does not allow women to compete over identical distances as men.[12] <section begin=stages />

Stage characteristics[2]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1 24 July Paris: Tour Eiffel to Champs-Élysées Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 25 July Meaux to Provins Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 26 July Reims to Épernay Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 27 July Troyes to Bar-sur-Aube Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Medium-mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 28 July Bar-le-Duc to Saint-Dié-des-Vosges Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 29 July Saint-Dié-des-Vosges to Rosheim Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 30 July Sélestat to Le Markstein Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 31 July Lure to La Super Planche des Belles Filles Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:Convert

<section end=stages />

Race overview

Шаблон:Main Annemiek van Vleuten, Elisa Longo Borghini, Ashleigh Moolman, Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig, Marta Cavalli and Katarzyna Niewiadoma were all named as pre-race favourites for the general classification (GC),[13][14] with Lorena Wiebes and Elisa Balsamo tipped for the points classification.[14] The field of 144 was described as "packed with talent",[15] with the top 28 riders in the UCI rankings all taking part.[4]

Media coverage prior to the event was very positive,[16] calling the race a "historic moment for women's cycling"[17] and "game changing".[18] There was some criticism regarding the €250,000 prize fund (compared to the €2.2m prize fund for the men's race).[19] ASO noted that the prize fund was larger than men's races of similar length – such as the Critérium du Dauphiné.[19] Riders from The Cyclists' Alliance (a union representing the female peloton) stated that live TV coverage for races was their biggest priority, rather than prize money.[19][20]

Early stages

Woman in yellow jersey smiling for photographers
Winner of stages 2 and 6, Marianne Vos

Stage 1 of the tour took place on 24 July in Paris, with a start beneath the Eiffel Tower and eight laps around the Champs-Élysées (on the traditional circuit which concluded the men's tour later that day). In a sprint finish, Wiebes (Team DSM) outsprinted Marianne Vos (Jumbo–Visma) to take the first yellow jersey of the race, as well as the green jersey of the points classification.[21][22] Stage 2 to Provins was marred by multiple crashes in the final Шаблон:Convert, with Cavalli (Шаблон:UCI team code) having to abandon the race as a result. Van Vleuten (Movistar Team) also came close to abandoning the race after suffering from a stomach infection and being unable to eat or drink. In the final, Vos outsprinted a small group to take the yellow and green jerseys.[23][24]

Stage 3 took place on rolling terrain, with a final loop into Épernay. On the Côte de Mutigny, seven riders contending for the general classification broke away from the peloton. On the final steep climb to the finish, Uttrup Ludwig (Шаблон:UCI team code) outsprinted the group to take the stage while Femke Gerritse (Parkhotel Valkenburg) took the lead in the Queen of the Mountains (QoM) classification.[25][26]

Stage 4 to Bar-sur-Aube was another hilly stage, its final half including four gravel sections. Multiple riders including Niewiadoma (Шаблон:UCI team code), Longo Borghini (Шаблон:UCI team code), Uttrup Ludwig and van Vleuten suffered punctures and other issues but most of them were able to rejoin the peloton and not lose time. Mavi García (Шаблон:UCI team code) was hit by her own team car while chasing back after a mechanical, causing her to lose a minute and a half. With around Шаблон:Convert remaining, Marlen Reusser (Шаблон:UCI team code) attacked, riding solo to win the stage by nearly a minute and a half.[27][28]

Continuing east across France, stage 5 to Saint-Dié-des-Vosges was the longest of the Women's WorldTour calendar at Шаблон:Convert. With around Шаблон:Convert left, a crash in the peloton took down several riders, with Emma Norsgaard (Шаблон:UCI team code) having to abandon. In the final sprint, Wiebes overtook Balsamo and Vos to secure her second stage win. In the Шаблон:Abbr, Vos kept the yellow jersey, extending her advantage to 20 seconds due to bonuses.[29][30] Stage 6 to Rosheim was a hilly stage, with four categorised climbs and another climb with bonus seconds at the top. On the descent of the penultimate climb, a small group including Wiebes and Lotte Kopecky (Шаблон:UCI team code) crashed on the descent, with everyone involved finishing the stage. The early breakaway was caught in the closing kilometres, with the stage win determined by a bunch sprint. Vos outsprinted Marta Bastianelli (Шаблон:UCI team code) and Kopecky to win her second stage of the race. In the Шаблон:Abbr, Vos extended her advantage due to the ten bonus seconds she gained for the stage win as the race headed towards the mountains.[31][32]

Mountain stages

Woman bicycling through an alpine village
Annemiek van Vleuten on her solo attack for the yellow jersey on stage 7

Stages 7 and 8 took place in the Vosges mountains in Grand Est, with five category 1 climbs over the two days, and two summit finishes.[6]

Stage 7 had Шаблон:Convert of vertical climbing including the Grand Ballon, and was considered as the queen stage of the race. On the first climb of the day, Vos was dropped, ensuring that the yellow jersey would change hands at the end of the day. Meanwhile, Wiebes abandoned the race, following her crash on stage 6.[33] On the Petit Bellon, with Шаблон:Convert remaining, van Vleuten broke away from the peloton with only Demi Vollering (Шаблон:UCI team code) able to match her pace. A chase group with most of the other Шаблон:Abbr contenders formed behind them. A kilometre (0.6 mi) from the top of the Col du Platzerwasel, the second climb of the day, van Vleuten accelerated ahead of Vollering. Van Vleuten extended her lead to almost four minutes by the final climb of the Grand Ballon. Van Vleuten lost some time to Vollering on the final plateau section, but nevertheless achieved an impressive stage win, 3 min 26 s ahead of Vollering, who took the polka-dot jersey as leader of the Шаблон:Abbr. In the Шаблон:Abbr, van Vleuten took the yellow jersey, more than three minutes ahead of Vollering while Katarzyna Niewiadoma (Шаблон:UCI team code) rounded out the podium at four and a half minutes down. Despite losing the yellow jersey, Vos continued to hold the green jersey.[34][35]

Riders cycling in a line up a street on a forested hill
Riders on Stage 8 at Plancher-les-Mines

Stage 8 was the second mountain stage of the Tour, with three categorised climbs. The final climb to La Super Planche des Belles Filles was Шаблон:Convert long with an average gradient of 8.7 percent, with the final kilometre featuring an extended gravel section with gradients as high as 24 percent. On the first climb, no break had been established and Vollering was able to take maximum points to extend her lead in the Шаблон:Abbr classification. With Шаблон:Convert to go, van Vleuten suffered a mechanical and Шаблон:UCI team code and Шаблон:UCI team code increased the pace of the peloton. Van Vleuten rejoined the peloton at the foot of the second climb, the Ballon d'Alsace. On the climb, van Vleuten made four more bike changes but she quickly made it back to the peloton each time. On the final climb to La Super Planche des Belles Filles, van Vleuten attacked from the peloton with Шаблон:Convert remaining. She passed the remnants of the breakaway with Vollering in pursuit. Much like the previous day, a chase group of Шаблон:Abbr contenders formed behind them. Van Vleuten gradually extended her lead and won the stage and the Tour title. Vollering finished 30 seconds behind, confirming her win in the Шаблон:Abbr classification.[36][37]

Results and reception

Cyclists in polka-dot, yellow and green jerseys ride side-by-side, leading the peloton
Annemiek van Vleuten in the yellow jersey (centre), Marianne Vos in the green jersey (right) and Demi Vollering in the polka dot jersey (left)

In the final general classification, van Vleuten (Movistar Team) won the Tour de France Femmes with an advantage over Vollering (Шаблон:UCI team code) of almost four minutes while Niewiadoma was third at more than six and a half minutes down. Vollering won the mountains classification while Vos (Шаблон:UCI team code) won the points classification and the super-combativity award. Shirin van Anrooij (Шаблон:UCI team code) won the young rider classification. The team classification was won by Шаблон:UCI team code as the team with the lowest aggregate time among their three best-placed riders.[36][37] Out of 144 starters, 109 finished the event.[38]

Worldwide media coverage praised the event,[39][40] with CNN calling the race a "rebirth",[41] Cycling Weekly stating that the race was a "huge step for the women's sport",[42] and L'Équipe stating that people came to see "the Tour de France without making the slightest distinction between men and women".[43] Race director Marion Rousse stated that "it's a proper Tour de France, with the caravan, the crowds, placards, flags"[44] and Le Tour Entier co-founder Kathryn Bertine called it a "wonderful edition".[45]

Riders also praised the event, with Niewiadoma noting it was one of the most difficult races that the women's peloton has taken part in,[46] and fourth-place overall Juliette Labous (Team DSM) explained that she was surprised by the large crowds, stating "I didn't expect this much, I knew there would be a lot of people but I didn't expect as much as this."[47]

Future improvements to the race were also discussed,[39] including increasing the riders in each team,[48] more days of racing (including an individual time trial and stages in the Alps or Pyrenees mountains),[49][48] and increased sponsorship.[50] It was also noted that work was still required to improve the competitive depth and "economic model" of the women's peloton,[50][48] with L'Équipe referencing the "enormous difference in level between the ... runners-up and the rest of the peloton".[51]

Classification leadership

Classification leadership by stage[52]
Stage Winner General classification
Файл:Jersey yellow.svg 		Points classification
Файл:Jersey green.svg 		Mountains classification
Файл:Jersey polkadot.svg 		Young rider classification
Файл:Jersey white.svg 		Team classification
Файл:Jersey yellow number.svg 		Combativity award
Файл:Jersey red number.svg
1 Lorena Wiebes Lorena Wiebes Lorena WiebesШаблон:Efn Femke Markus Maike van der Duin Шаблон:UCI team code Gladys Verhulst
2 Marianne Vos Marianne Vos Marianne VosШаблон:Efn Maike van der Duin
3 Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig Femke Gerritse Julie De Wilde Alena Amialiusik
4 Marlen Reusser Шаблон:UCI team code Marlen Reusser
5 Lorena Wiebes Victoire Berteau
6 Marianne Vos Julia Borgström Marie Le Net
7 Annemiek van Vleuten Annemiek van Vleuten Demi Vollering Shirin van Anrooij Шаблон:UCI team code Annemiek van Vleuten
8 Annemiek van Vleuten Mavi García
Final Annemiek van Vleuten Marianne Vos Шаблон:Font color Shirin van Anrooij Шаблон:UCI team code Шаблон:Font color

Шаблон:Notelist

Final classification standings

Legend
Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the General classification Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the Mountains classification
Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the Points classification Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the Young rider (under 23) classification
Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the Team classification Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the winner of the Combativity award

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[53][54]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 26 h 55 min 44 s
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code + 3 min 48 s
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code + 6 min 35 s
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 7 min 28 s
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 8 min 00 s
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 8 min 26 s
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 8 min 59 s
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 13 min 54 s
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 15 min 05 s
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 15 min 15 s

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[53][54]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 272
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 174
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 127
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 106
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 104
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 104
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 97
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 85
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 77
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 76

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[53][54]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 42
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 38
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 15
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 14
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 11
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 11
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 10
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 9
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 8
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 6

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[53][54]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:UCI team code 27 h 21 min 34 s
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 5 min 41 s
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 16 min 43 s
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 23 min 48 s
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 27 min 35 s
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 28 min 14 s
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 31 min 54 s
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 38 min 29 s
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 35 min 14 s
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 38 min 54 s

Шаблон:Column

Team classification

Шаблон:Nowrap
Rank Team Time
1 Шаблон:UCI team code Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:UCI team code + 14 min 19 s
3 Шаблон:UCI team code + 24 min 34 s
4 Шаблон:UCI team code + 32 min 09 s
5 Шаблон:UCI team code + 33 min 24 s
6 Шаблон:UCI team code + 52 min 32 s
7 Шаблон:UCI team code + 54 min 59 s
8 Шаблон:UCI team code + 58 min 00 s
9 Шаблон:UCI team code + 1 h 00 min 59 s
10 Шаблон:UCI team code + 1 h 15 min 37 s

Шаблон:Columns-end

Broadcasting

Файл:2022-07-30 16-38-12 TDFF-Willer-sur-Thur (cropped).jpg
Large crowds greeted the Tour

Live television coverage was provided by France Télévisions in conjunction with the European Broadcasting Union.[55][56] There was over 22 hours of live coverage over the 8 stages,[57] with some viewers requesting that live TV coverage be expanded to encompass the entire length of the stage.[58] The race was broadcast around the world, including on NBC's Peacock in the United States,[59] on Eurosport across Europe and by a variety of national broadcasters such as France 3, RTVE and SBS.[60]

Following the event, broadcasters reported high viewing figures, with a cumulative live audience of 23.2 million.[61][62] In France, France 3 reported an average of 2.25 million viewers over the eight stages (an 26% audience share), and a peak of 5.1 million watching the final part of stage 8 (a 45% audience share).[57][63] This is just under half the audience of the men's tour.[63] In the Netherlands, a 45% audience share was reported at peak times.[63] Eurosport reported a reach of over 14 million across Europe.[57] France Télévisions commented that the audience figures were a good surprise, and that they were "a very solid basis on which the world of cycling will be able to build".[64]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Tour de France Шаблон:2022 UCI Women's World Tour

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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