Английская Википедия:2022 Tyrolean state election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 2022 Tyrolean state election was held on 25 September 2022 to elect the members of the Landtag of Tyrol. Incumbent Governor Günther Platter of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) retired at the election; Anton Mattle was the party's lead candidate.

The ÖVP suffered its worst-ever result in the state, winning less than 35% of votes, but remained well ahead of the other parties and performed substantially better than most opinion polling had predicted. The Greens also recorded a decline, while all opposition parties grew in support. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) overtook the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) as the second-largest party for the first time, though they remained tied on seven seats each. Citizens' Forum Tyrol improved to 10%, though this was below expectations. NEOS retained its two seats with a small positive swing. Overall, the ÖVP lost three seats and the Greens one, leaving the incumbent coalition without a majority. ÖVP leader Anton Mattle ruled out a coalition with the FPÖ. All parties indicated they were open to government negotiations.[1][2] Ultimately, ÖVP and SPÖ formed a coalition government.[3]

Background

In the 2018 election, the ÖVP remained the largest party with 44.3% of votes and formed a coalition with the Greens.[4] After Governor Günther Platter announced his retirement from politics in June 2022, the government agreed to hold early elections in September.[5][6]

Electoral system

The 36 seats of the Landtag of Tyrol are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between nine multi-member constituencies, corresponding to the districts of Tyrol. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 5 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

Name Ideology Leader 2013 result
Votes (%) Seats
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MATTLE Austrian People's Party
Шаблон:Small
Conservatism Anton Mattle 44.3% Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria
Шаблон:Small
Social democracy Georg Dornauer 17.2% Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria
Шаблон:Small
Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism
Markus Abwerzger 15.5% Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| GRÜNE The Greens – The Green Alternative
Шаблон:Small
Green politics Gebi Mair &
Petra Wohlfahrtstätter
10.7% Шаблон:Composition bar
FRITZ Citizens' Forum Tyrol
Шаблон:Small
Centrist Populism
Regionalism
Andrea Haselwanter-Schneider 5.5% Шаблон:Composition bar
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| NEOS NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
Шаблон:Small
Liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Dominik Oberhofer 5.2% Шаблон:Composition bar

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.

Campaign

Файл:17-03-16-Günther-Platter-RR7 8263.jpg
Günther Platter

The Tyrol state election was the first major (regional) election after the resignation of former Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz and the following ÖVP-Green government reshuffle at the national level, therefore being a test case for all major state elections that will follow in 2023 (Lower Austria, Carinthia and Salzburg). The election campaign was primarily impacted by the retirement of longtime governor Günther Platter and the questionable management of the state during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in Ischgl and following events. More recently, the campaign was impacted by the rising prices in general and skyrocketing electricity prices in particular, as well as the general massive unpopularity of the Austrian federal ÖVP-Green government.

Opinion polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
ÖVP SPÖ FPÖ Grüne FRITZ NEOS MFG Others Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
2022 state election 25 September 2022 34.7 17.5 18.8 9.2 9.9 6.3 2.8 0.8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15.9
Market-Lazarsfeld September 2022 573 27 21 21 8 14 6 2 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Market-Lazarsfeld September 2022 645 26 20 19 8 15 6 2 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Market 28 Jul–17 Aug 2022 600 26 21 18 9 14 7 3 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 5
GMK 26–31 Aug 2022 600 37 16 17 10 6 8 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
IMAD 29 Aug–1 Sep 2022 600 25.3 17.8 16.6 12.4 11.5 11.7 2.4 KPÖ 2.3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.5
Gallup 8–20 Aug 2022 600 26 19 20 11 9 8 3 4Шаблон:Efn style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 6
Market-Lazarsfeld August 2022 504 25 21 19 7 15 7 3 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
IFDD 21–27 Jul 2022 800 29 21 17 11 10 8 3 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 12
IMAD 22–25 Jul 2022 600 29.1 15.3 15.7 12.6 10.2 12.3 2.5 KPÖ 2.3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13.4
IMAD 20–23 Jun 2022 600 30.1 15.2 16.6 12.5 9.6 11.5 2.4 KPÖ 2.1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 13.5
IMAD 27–29 Dec 2021 500 34.3 11.8 15.5 12.5 7.7 9.7 6.5 2.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 18.8
GMK 9–15 Dec 2021 400 39 9 18 12 6 8 6 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 21
Gallup Nov–Dec 2021 600 32 17 15 12 6 9 7 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 15
Market 4–22 Oct 2021 1,000 37 17 16 13 6 10 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 20
Research Affairs 2–14 Dec 2020 600 43 15 13 13 4 8 4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
GMK 11–16 Dec 2020 400 52 9 10 15 4 8 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 37
IMAD 14–17 Dec 2020 500 42.7 11.2 14.9 13.1 8.3 9.4 0.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27.8
IMAD 14–27 Sep 2020 501 43.0 11.7 14.3 13.3 8.6 9.1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28.7
GMK 2–11 Dec 2019 400 47 10 11 19 4 7 2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
Research Affairs 3–17 Dec 2018 600 44 15 16 12 4 6 3 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
GMK December 2018 ? 45 15 17 12 4 6 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 28
2018 state election 25 February 2018 44.3 17.2 15.5 10.7 5.5 5.2 1.6 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;"| 27.1

Preliminary results

Файл:2022 Tyrolean state election - composition chart.svg
Party Votes % +/− Seats +/−
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) 119,167 34.71 –9.55 14 –3
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) 64,683 18.84 +3.31 7 +2
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) 60,009 17.48 +0.23 7 +1
Citizens' Forum Tyrol (FRITZ) 33,990 9.90 +4.44 3 +1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) 31,598 9.20 –1.47 3 –1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS) 21,589 6.29 +1.08 2 ±0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights (MFG) 9,539 2.78 New 0 New
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) 2,312 0.67 New 0 New
Join In – The List for All Others (MACH MIT) 453 0.13 New 0 New
Invalid/blank votes 4,577
Total 347,917 100 36 0
Registered voters/turnout 535,112 65.02 +5.02
Source: Tyrolean Government

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Results by constituency

Constituency ÖVP FPÖ SPÖ FRITZ Grüne NEOS Others Total
seats
Turnout
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
% Шаблон:Abbr % Шаблон:Abbr % Шаблон:Abbr % Шаблон:Abbr % Шаблон:Abbr % Шаблон:Abbr %
Innsbruck City 20.6 17.5 18.9 12.5 18.0 7.8 4.7 62.4
Imst 38.6 20.5 17.0 8.2 6.3 6.4 3.0 66.6
Innsbruck-Land 29.5 17.8 20.4 11.7 9.8 6.9 4.0 68.3
Kitzbühel 41.6 16.8 14.9 10.0 7.3 5.8 3.7 62.8
Kufstein 34.4 22.1 16.2 9.0 8.7 6.3 3.3 62.4
Landeck 55.3 13.5 14.6 5.1 4.2 4.5 2.9 69.9
Lienz 42.9 18.6 14.8 9.0 6.2 4.9 3.6 62.3
Reutte 42.7 19.5 13.5 8.2 6.9 6.2 3.1 64.2
Schwaz 37.4 22.3 17.6 8.7 6.3 5.1 2.5 64.6
Remaining seats
Total 34.7 14 18.8 7 17.5 7 9.9 3 9.2 3 6.3 2 3.6 36 65.0
Source: Tyrolean Government

Aftermath

On 3 October, the ÖVP decided to start coalition talks with the SPÖ.[7] The new ÖVP-SPÖ government was sworn into office on 25 October 2022.

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Austrian local elections