Английская Википедия:2022 United States Senate election in Alabama
Шаблон:See alsoШаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in Alabama sidebar
The 2022 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alabama. Incumbent senator Richard Shelby was first elected in 1986 and re-elected in 1992 as a Democrat before becoming a Republican in 1994.[1] In his most recent election in 2016, he was re-elected with nearly 64% of the vote over Democrat Ron Crumpton.[2] In February 2021, Shelby announced that he would not seek re-election to a seventh term,[3] which resulted in the first open Senate seat since 1996 and the first in this seat since 1968.Шаблон:Efn
Primary elections in Alabama were held on May 24, with Will Boyd securing the Democratic nomination. However, as none of the Republican candidates received at least 50% of the vote, a runoff election occurred on June 21 between the top two candidates of the first round: attorney Katie Britt and U.S. representative Mo Brooks. Britt won the runoff against Brooks and subsequently became the Republican nominee.[4]
Britt's victory in the Republican Party primary was seen as tantamount to election in Alabama, which is a heavily Republican state.[5][6][7] Britt won the general election, and became the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate in the state's history.Шаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn
Katie Britt is the first non-incumbent Republican Senator from Alabama to have been elected to this seat since 1980.
Republican primary
Early polling showed U.S. Representative Mo Brooks as the frontrunner in the race, and he received the endorsement of former president Donald Trump.[8] However, in November, the race started becoming increasingly closer with former chief of staff to incumbent senator Richard Shelby, Katie Britt, running neck and neck with Brooks. In March 2022, businessman and former pilot Michael Durant took the lead in the race, with Brooks only just beginning to spend money on television advertisements. On March 23, 2022, with Brooks polling in third place, Trump revoked his endorsement and promised to endorse a new candidate.[9] In his official statement, Trump slammed Brooks for wanting to move past the 2020 United States presidential election, and claimed he went "woke" on it. There was speculation that Trump withdrew his endorsement because he did not want to be associated with a losing campaign. Brooks claimed that Trump had told him to reinstate him as President and that Trump had been manipulated by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell. Brooks has attacked Britt as allegedly being weak on illegal immigration and supporting higher taxes, while Brooks' critics frequently point to his long career in politics, having been in office for 40 years.[10][11] In May, a planned debate between the three candidates was canceled after Durant declined to attend.[12] A runoff election took place on June 21 as none of the candidates managed 50% of the vote needed to win the nomination outright, with Britt becoming the Republican nominee.
Candidates
Nominee
- Katie Britt, former president and CEO of the Business Council of Alabama and former chief of staff to outgoing senator Richard Shelby
Eliminated in runoff
- Mo Brooks, U.S. representative for Шаблон:Ushr (2011–2023) and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2017
Eliminated in initial primary
- Lillie Boddie[13][14]
- Karla DuPriest, businesswoman[15]
- Michael Durant, businessman, former U.S. Army pilot, and author[16]
- Jake Schafer, author and psychologist[17][18][19]
Withdrawn
- Lynda Blanchard, United States Ambassador to Slovenia (2019–2021) (ran for governor)[20][21][22]
- Mike Dunn, U.S. Marine Corps veteran (ran for Alabama Senate; endorsed Durant)[23][24]
- Jessica Taylor, businesswoman and candidate for Шаблон:Ushr in 2020 (endorsed Durant, later Brooks)[25][26]
Declined
- Robert Aderholt, U.S. Representative for Шаблон:Ushr (1997–present) (ran for re-election)[27]
- Will Ainsworth, Lieutenant Governor of Alabama (2019–present) (ran for re-election)[28]
- John Merrill, Alabama Secretary of State (2015–present) and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2020[29]
- Barry Moore, U.S. Representative for Шаблон:Ushr (2021–present) (ran for re-election; endorsed Brooks)[30]
- Jeff Sessions, former U.S. Attorney General (2017–2018) and former U.S. Senator (1997–2017)[31]
- Richard Shelby, incumbent U.S. Senator (1987–2023) (endorsed Britt)[3]
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Debates and forums
| Шаблон:Abbr | Date | Host | Link | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Colors Participant Шаблон:Colors Absent Шаблон:Colors Non-invitee Шаблон:Colors InviteeШаблон:Color box WithdrawnШаблон:Color box Not yet entered race | ||||||||||||
| Blanchard | Britt | Brooks | Dunn | Durant | Taylor | |||||||
| 1[32] | Sep 15, 2021 | Coffee County Republican Women | WTVY | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A | O | A | |||
| 2[33] | Sep 28, 2021 | Alabama Public Employees' Advocacy League | WHNT | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | ||||
| 3[34] | Feb 19, 2022 | Alabama Republican Party | N/A | W | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | W | Шаблон:Yes | W | |||
| 4[35] | Feb 28, 2022 | Butler County Republican Party | N/A | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A | ||||||
| 5[36] | Mar 22, 2022 | Tallapoosa County Republican Party | N/A | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A | ||||||
| 6[37] | Mar 24, 2022 | Houston County Republican Party | N/A | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A | ||||||
| 7[38] | Apr 25, 2022 | Calhoun County Chamber of Commerce | N/A | A | Шаблон:Yes | A | ||||||
First round
Polling
- Graphical summary
- Aggregate polls
| Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Katie Britt |
Mo Brooks |
Mike Durant |
Other Шаблон:Efn |
Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Clear Politics | May 15–21, 2022 | May 24, 2022 | 34.7% | 28.7% | 25.3% | 11.3% | Britt +6.0 |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Runoff
Polling
- Graphical summary
- Katie Britt vs. Mike Durant
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin of error |
Katie Britt |
Mike Durant |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cygnal (R) | March 16–17, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|47% | 19% |
- Mo Brooks vs. Mike Durant
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin of error |
Mo Brooks |
Mike Durant |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cygnal (R) | March 16–17, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 23% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|57% | 20% |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Will Boyd, pastor, former chair of the Lauderdale County Democratic Party, and 2018 Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama[39]
Eliminated in primary
- Brandaun Dean, principal at Campaign X Policy and former mayor of Brighton (2016–2017)[40][41]
- Lanny Jackson, retired veteran, university administrator and candidate for mayor of Birmingham in 2017[38][42]
Removed from ballot
- Victor Keith Williams, activist, former law instructor and Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in Virginia in 2020[43][44]
Declined
- Doug Jones, former U.S. Senator (2018–2021)[45]
- Terri Sewell, U.S. Representative for Шаблон:Ushr (2011–present) (ran for re-election)[46]
Debates and forums
| Шаблон:Abbr | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Participants | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Colors Participant Шаблон:Colors Absent Шаблон:Colors Non-invitee Шаблон:Colors InviteeШаблон:Color box Withdrawn | |||||||||||||
| Boyd | Dean | Jackson | |||||||||||
| 1[47] | Apr 07, 2022 | DeKalb County Democratic Party | N/A | N/A | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | A | ||||||
| 2[38] | Apr 25, 2022 | Calhoun County Chamber of Commerce | N/A | N/A | Шаблон:Yes | A | Шаблон:Yes | ||||||
Endorsements
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin of error |
Will Boyd |
Brandaun Dean |
Lanny Jackson |
Victor Williams |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emerson College | May 15–16, 2022 | 294 (LV) | ± 5.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|26% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|15% | 11% | – | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided|49% |
| Emerson College | March 25–27, 2022 | 359 (LV) | ± 5.1% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|11% | 5% | 7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|11% | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided|67% |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Libertarian nomination
No primary was held for the Libertarian Party, and candidates were instead nominated by the party.[48]
Candidates
Nominee
- John Sophocleus, former Auburn University professor and nominee for governor in 2002[48]
Independents
Candidates
Declared
- Adam Bowers, forestry professor at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College and U.S. Marine Corps veteran (unaffiliated, write-in)[49][50]
- Jarmal Jabber Sanders, reverend (unaffiliated)[51]
General election
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[52] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | March 4, 2022 |
| Inside Elections[53] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | April 1, 2022 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[54] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | March 1, 2022 |
| Politico[55] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | April 1, 2022 |
| RCP[56] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | June 21, 2022 |
| Fox News[57] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | May 12, 2022 |
| DDHQ[58] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | July 20, 2022 |
| 538[59] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | June 30, 2022 |
| The Economist[60] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | September 7, 2022 |
Endorsements
Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample sizeШаблон:Efn |
Margin of error |
Katie Britt (R) |
Will Boyd (D) |
John Sophocleus (L) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cygnal (R) | October 27–29, 2022 | 616 (LV) | ± 3.94% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|57% | 28% | 6% | - |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Marengo (Largest city: Demopolis)
- Russell (Largest city: Phenix City)
By congressional district
Britt won 6 of 7 congressional districts.[61]
See also
- List of United States senators from Alabama
- 2022 United States Senate elections
- 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
- 2022 Alabama gubernatorial election
- 2022 Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election
- 2022 Alabama Senate election
- 2022 Alabama House of Representatives election
- 2022 Alabama elections
Notes
- Partisan clients
References
External links
- Official campaign websites
- Adam Bowers (I) for Senate
- Will Boyd (D) for Senate
- Katie Britt (R) for Senate
- John Sophocleus (L) for Senate Шаблон:Webarchive
Шаблон:2022 United States elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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