Английская Википедия:2023 Barcelona City Council election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Barcelona City Council election, also the 2023 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Incumbent mayor Ada Colau's party, Barcelona in Common (BComú), fell to third place behind Xavier Trias-led Together for Catalonia (JxCat) alliance and the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), which scored its best result since 2011. PSC's Jaume Collboni was able to become the new city's mayor following an alliance with BComú and the surprise support of the People's Party (PP), which aimed at preventing the city's government from falling into the hands of pro-Catalan independence parties.
Electoral system
The City Council of Barcelona (Шаблон:Lang-ca, Шаблон:Lang-es) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
| Population | Councillors |
|---|---|
| <100 | 3 |
| 101–250 | 5 |
| 251–1,000 | 7 |
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 |
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 |
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]
Council composition
The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[3]
| Groups | Parties | Councillors | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| rowspan="2" width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Municipal Group | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ERC | 9 | 10 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Nova | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Barcelona in Common's Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | BComú | 10 | 10 |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSC | 7 | 8 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Els Units | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Together for Catalonia's Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | JxCat | 5 | 5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens's Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CS | 3 | 3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party's Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 2 | 2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Brave's Municipal Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Valents | 2 | 2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Non-Inscrits | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | INDEP | 1Шаблон:Efn | 1 |
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Campaign
Party slogans
| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Шаблон:Abbr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ERC–AM | « L’alcalde de tothom » | "Everyone's mayor" | [20] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | BComú–C | « Barcelona obre camí » | "Barcelona paves the way" | [20] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSC–CP | « De nou Barcelona » | "Barcelona again" | [20] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CS | « Libérate » | "Break free" | [21] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Valents | « Barcelona grande otra vez » | "Barcelona great again" | [22] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | TxBCN–CM | « Fem-ho » | "Let's do it" | [23] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | « Recupera Barcelona » | "Recover Barcelona" | [20] |
Election debates
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERC | BComú | PSC | CS | Valents | TxBCN | PP | Audience | Шаблон:Abbr | |||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| 10 May | TVE | Gemma Nierga Quim Barnola |
Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | 3.6% Шаблон:Smaller |
[24] [25] |
| 23 May | TV3 | Laura Rosel Ariadna Oltra |
Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | 12.1% Шаблон:Smaller |
[26] [27] |
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Graphical summary
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | ERC | BComú | PSC | CS | JxCat | PP | CUP | Vox | Файл:Logo Valents.cat.jpg | Шаблон:Qmark | Шаблон:Cross | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| 2023 municipal election | 28 May 2023 | Шаблон:N/A | 6.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 0.7 | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 13.5 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 1.4 | Шаблон:N/A | 39.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.6 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 9] | 18–20 May 2023 | 755 | 7.7 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 17.4 | 13.9 | 0.3 | 13.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 27.8 | 5.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa[p 15] | 12–17 May 2023 | 800 | 11.2 | 10.7 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSC| 15.0 | 2.0 | 14.5 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 14.8 | 6.4 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.5 |
| CIS[p 26] | 10–26 Apr 2023 | 1,609 | 7.6 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 20.0 | 13.8 | 0.9 | 11.7 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 28.0 | 3.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.2 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 47] | 23–25 Jan 2023 | 801 | 10.4 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 16.1 | 12.1 | 0.4 | 15.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 29.9 | 5.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.1 |
| Opinòmetre/Foment[p 57] | 26–30 Sep 2022 | 1,000 | 10.1 | 9.5 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSC| 10.8 | 2.7 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 1.2 | – | 35.8 | 8.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.7 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 63] | 26 May–3 Jun 2022 | 805 | Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| 14.7 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 2.7 | – | 27.4 | 10.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.3 |
| Opinòmetre/City Council[p 67] | 22 Nov–1 Dec 2021 | 802 | 10.2 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 14.8 | 7.4 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 43.5 | 10.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.6 |
| Opinòmetre/City Council[p 68] | 2–10 Jun 2021 | 808 | Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| 13.8 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 1.1 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 31.6 | 13.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 1.5 |
| 2021 regional election | 14 Feb 2021 | Шаблон:N/A | 10.6 | 5.1 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSC| 13.0 | 3.4 | 9.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 | – | Шаблон:N/A | 42.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.4 |
| Opinòmetre/City Council[p 69] | 25 Nov–3 Dec 2020 | 799 | 12.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 12.2 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 0.8 | – | 44.8 | 8.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.2 |
| Opinòmetre/City Council[p 70] | 3–13 Jul 2020 | 805 | 13.1 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 13.9 | 9.3 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 3.1 | – | 0.1 | 39.0 | 12.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.8 |
| ODEC/City Council[p 71] | 26 Nov–5 Dec 2019 | 831 | Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| 16.0 | 15.5 | 8.9 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 34.1 | 9.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.5 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| 15.3 | 11.4 | 14.6 | 4.1 | 9.1 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 3.9 | – | Шаблон:N/A | 27.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.7 |
| 2019 municipal election | 26 May 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| 14.1 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 0.8 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:N/A | 33.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.4 |
Preferred Mayor
The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become mayor of Barcelona.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Файл:Ernest Maragall 2018 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Ada Colau, 2022b (cropped).jpg | Файл:Jaume Collboni 2023 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Anna Grau 2023 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Xavier Trias 2015 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Daniel Sirera 2023 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Basha Changuerra 2021 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Gonzalo de Oro-Pulido 2023 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg | Other/ None/ Not care |
Шаблон:Qmark | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | ||||||
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review[p 1] | 18–27 May 2023 | 2,216 | 13.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 23.2 | 13.5 | 2.3 | 18.1 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 10.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.1 |
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review[p 3] | 18–26 May 2023 | 1,644 | 13.5 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 23.9 | 13.9 | 1.7 | 17.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 9.2 | 12.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.6 |
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review[p 4] | 18–25 May 2023 | 1,644 | 14.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 22.7 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 16.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 13.9 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.1 |
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review[p 5] | 18–24 May 2023 | 1,435 | 13.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 22.8 | 15.0 | 0.7 | 18.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 14.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.3 |
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review[p 6] | 18–23 May 2023 | 1,052 | 12.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 23.4 | 14.0 | 0.8 | 20.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 7.4 | 14.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.1 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 1] | 18–20 May 2023 | 755 | 11.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 23.3 | 13.8 | 0.9 | 21.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 7.3 | 14.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.1 |
| 40dB/Prisa[p 15] | 12–17 May 2023 | 800 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 2.8 | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 17.1 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.6 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[p 20] | 8–11 May 2023 | 809 | 12.0 | 18.0 | 8.0 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 21.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.0 |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia[p 21] | 4–10 May 2023 | 1,000 | 8.0 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 22.0 | 2.0 | – | 1.0 | 2.0 | 40.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.0 | |
| Ipsos[p 24] | 28 Apr–5 May 2023 | 1,004 | 9.9 | 19.4 | 12.2 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 19.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.5 |
| Ipsos/BComú[p 44] | 6–10 Feb 2023 | 1,000 | 10.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/BeC| 21.0 | 9.0 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 21.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Tie |
| Feedback/El Nacional[p 46] | 23–26 Jan 2023 | 600 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.5 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 43.3 | – | – | – | – | 7.1 | 7.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.8 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[p 72] | 23–25 Jan 2023 | 801 | 11.1 | 19.7 | 8.5 | 0.7 | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 23.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 13.4 | 20.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.8 |
| GAPS/JxCat[p 59] | 2–10 Sep 2022 | 803 | 9.7 | 14.7 | 9.0 | – | Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| 22.3 | – | – | – | – | 44.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.6 | |
Results
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Trias for Barcelona–Municipal Commitment (TriasxBCN–CM)1 | 149,479 | 22.45 | +11.94 | 11 | +6 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSC–Good for Barcelona–United–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP) | 131,923 | 19.82 | +1.41 | 10 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Barcelona in Common–Confluence (BComú–C) | 131,581 | 19.76 | –0.98 | 9 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM) | 74,804 | 11.24 | –10.13 | 5 | –5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 61,362 | 9.22 | +4.21 | 4 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox (Vox) | 37,990 | 5.71 | +4.55 | 2 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CUP–The Alternative–Municipalist Alternative (CUP–L'A–AMunt) | 25,213 | 3.79 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Brave (Valents)2 | 15,407 | 2.31 | n/a | 0 | –3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)2 | 7,234 | 1.09 | n/a | 0 | –3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Barcelona is you (BCN ets tú) | 7,196 | 1.08 | +1.08 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 | 7,151 | 1.07 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 2,258 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Blank Seats (EB) | 1,703 | 0.26 | +0.20 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | New Politics Primaries (NovaPrimàries)4 | 1,421 | 0.21 | –3.53 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cannabis Party–Green Light (PC–LV) | 933 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Front of Catalonia (FNC) | 923 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) | 730 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left (AIREs–La Izquierda) | 368 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 313 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 296 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United for the International Solidarity (Unidos SI) | 229 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | We Are Identitaries (SOMI) | 200 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Justice and Union (JES–UEP) | 153 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Labour–Effective Democracy–Valencian Republic (PTDCERV) | 91 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 6,788 | 1.02 | +0.67 | |||
| Total | 665,746 | 41 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 665,746 | 99.06 | –0.74 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,307 | 0.94 | +0.74 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 672,053 | 60.59 | –5.58 | |||
| Abstentions | 437,063 | 39.41 | +5.58 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,109,116 | |||||
| Sources[31] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Aftermath
At the first meeting of the council on 17 June 2023, Jaume Collboni of the PSC was elected as the new Mayor of Barcelona after receiving the support of his own party, Barcelona en Comú and the PP for a total of 23 votes, above the threshold of 21 votes required for the mayorality not to be automatically assumed by Xavier Trias as the leader of the most-voted candidature.
| Investiture | |||||||
| Ballot → | 17 June 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 21 out of 41 | ||||||
| width="1px" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Tick | ||||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Cross | ||||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Cross | ||||
| Blank ballots | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||||||
| Absentees | Шаблон:Composition bar | ||||||
| Sources[32] | |||||||
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях
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