Английская Википедия:2023 Berlin state election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Berlin repeat state election was held on 12 February 2023 to once again elect the 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. The 19th Abgeordnetenhaus was originally elected in the 2021 Berlin state election held on 26 September. On 16 November 2022, the Constitutional Court of the State of Berlin declared the results invalid due to numerous irregularities and ordered a repeat election within 90 days.[1][2] A decision by the Federal Constitutional Court regarding five constitutional complaints is still pending but would not be decided until after the repeat election.[3][4] The incumbent government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), The Greens, and The Left led by Governing Mayor Franziska Giffey. Alongside the Abgeordnetenhaus election, the boroughs of Berlin council results were also ruled invalid and repeat elections ordered for the same date.[5]

With 28% of votes, the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) grew by over ten percentage points and emerged as the largest party by a wide margin, the first time it had done so since the 1999 Berlin state election. All three governing parties declined; the SPD suffered its worst result in over a century with 18.4%, and only barely remained ahead of the Greens by a margin of 53 votes. The Left also slipped to 12%. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) recorded a small upswing to 9%, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell to 4.6% and lost all their seats. Overall, the incumbent government retained a reduced majority. The CDU claimed a mandate to govern given its first-place result, while mayor Giffey committed to remaining in government. The Left called for a renewal of the outgoing coalition.[6] After various talks between parties, the SPD and CDU voted at the beginning of March to begin negotiations for a grand coalition. CDU leader Kai Wegner was approved as mayor on 27 April after three rounds of voting.[7][8]

Election date

The election to the 19th Berlin House of Representatives originally took place on 26 September 2021, but the results were ruled invalid by the Berlin Constitutional Court on 16 November 2022. A repeat election was ordered to take place within 90 days – 14 February 2023 at the latest. Constitutionally, the house has a term of five years. The Court's decision did not reset the legislative term, meaning the next regular elections must still take place no later than Autumn 2026.[9][10] State electoral officer Stephan Bröchler confirmed that the election would take place on Sunday 12 February, the latest possible date.[11]

The sitting members of the House of Representatives who, in accordance with the ruling of the Constitutional Court, remained in office until the repeat election, could have circumvented the court ruling by dissolving the house and thus bringing about a snap election for a regular 20th legislative period (this is possible under the Berlin state constitution with a two-thirds majority of all members of parliament). However, this move was not seriously considered.

Electoral system

The Abgeordnetenhaus is elected via mixed-member proportional representation. 78 members are elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. 52 members are then allocated using compensatory proportional representation, distributed in each of Berlin's twelve boroughs. Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates in single-member constituencies, and the "second vote" for party lists, which are used to fill the proportional seats. The minimum size of the Abgeordnetenhaus is 130 members, but if overhang seats are present, proportional leveling seats will be added to ensure proportionality. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Abgeordnetenhaus; parties that fall below this threshold are excluded from the Abgeordnetenhaus. However, parties which win at least one single-member constituency are exempt from the threshold and will be allocated seats proportionally, even if they fall below 5%.[9]

Background

Шаблон:Mainarticle In the original election held on 26 September 2021, the SPD remained the largest party with 21.4% of the vote. The Greens grew to become the second-largest party with 18.9%, followed by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) on 18.0%. The Left saw a small decline to 14.1%. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) lost almost half their voteshare and fell to 8.0%, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) saw a small improvement to 7.1%. The SPD had led a coalition with the Left and Greens since 2016, which was returned with an increased majority. The government was subsequently renewed under new mayor Franziska Giffey.

Numerous irregularities were reported during the 2021 elections, including shortages of ballot papers, unusually long queues to vote, ballots being delivered to the wrong locations, and in some cases voters being turned away or offered only ballot papers for the federal election. After months of investigation and hearings, in September 2022, the Constitutional Court of the State of Berlin issued a preliminary assessment declaring that a full repeat of both the state and district council elections was likely necessary. This was confirmed by their official ruling in November. The results of the election were thus voided and new elections ordered for within 90 days.[1]

Parties

The table below lists parties previously represented in the 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.

Name Ideology 2021 result
Votes (%) Seats
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany
Шаблон:Small 		Social democracy 21.4% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Grüne Alliance 90/The Greens
Шаблон:Small 		Green politics 18.9% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Шаблон:Small 		Christian democracy 18.0% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | Linke The Left
Шаблон:Small 		Democratic socialism 14.1% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | AfD Alternative for Germany
Шаблон:Small 		Right-wing populism 8.0% Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | FDP Free Democratic Party
Шаблон:Small 		Liberalism 7.1% Шаблон:Composition bar

Opinion polls

Graphical summary

Файл:2023 Berlin repeat state election polls (WP).svg
Local regression of polls conducted.

Party polling

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample

size

SPD Grüne CDU Linke AfD FDP Others Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
2023 state election 12 Feb 2023 – 18.4 18.4 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |28.2 12.2 9.1 4.6 9.0 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |9.8
Wahlkreisprognose 8–10 Feb 2023 1,000 19.5 18.5 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |25 13 9 5 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |5.5
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 8–9 Feb 2023 1,059 21 17 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |25 11 10 6 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |4
INSA 2–9 Feb 2023 1,000 19 18 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |25 12 10 6 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |6
Civey 2–9 Feb 2023 2,002 22 17 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |24 11 9 7 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
Forsa 30 Jan–3 Feb 2023 1,005 17 18 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |26 12 10 5 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |8
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 31 Jan–2 Feb 2023 1,151 21 18 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |24 11 10 6 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3
Wahlkreisprognose 31 Jan–2 Feb 2023 1,034 19 19 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |22 12.5 11.5 5.5 10.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3
Infratest dimap 30 Jan–1 Feb 2023 1,540 19 18 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |25 12 10 6 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |6
Infratest dimap 12–16 Jan 2023 1,162 18 21 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |23 11 11 6 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
Wahlkreisprognose 6–9 Jan 2023 1,100 19.5 20 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |22.5 12.5 11 4 10.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2.5
INSA 12–19 Dec 2022 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |21 20 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |21 12 10 6 10 Tie
Wahlkreisprognose 11–13 Dec 2022 1,456 20 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |20.5 20 12.5 11 5 11 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |0.5
Infratest dimap 17–21 Nov 2022 1,179 19 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |22 21 11 10 5 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1
Wahlkreisprognose 16–17 Nov 2022 1,200 Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |18.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |18.5 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |18.5 14.5 12 6.5 11.5 Tie
INSA 7–11 Nov 2022 1,000 20 20 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |21 12 10 7 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1
Wahlkreisprognose 27–29 Oct 2022 1,311 19 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |19.5 19 14.5 12 5 11 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |0.5
Wahlkreisprognose 10–13 Oct 2022 1,100 18 19 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |21 14 13 5 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
Infratest dimap 13–17 Sep 2022 1,173 17 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |22 21 12 10 6 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1
Wahlkreisprognose 8–12 Aug 2022 1,100 20.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |26.5 19 10.5 9 5 9.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |6
INSA 4–11 Jul 2022 1,000 20 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |21 20 12 8 7 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1
INSA 10–15 Jun 2022 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |21 20 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |21 12 8 8 10 Tie
Wahlkreisprognose 18-25 May 2022 1,100 17 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |29.5 21 10.5 6.5 5.5 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |8.5
Infratest dimap 16–19 Mar 2022 1,170 20 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |21 20 12 8 8 11 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1
INSA 6–13 Dec 2021 1,000 Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |22 19 20 15 9 7 8 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
2021 state election 26 Sep 2021 – Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |21.4 18.9 18.0 14.1 8.0 7.1 12.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2.5

West Berlin

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample

size

SPD Grüne CDU Linke AfD FDP Others Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
2023 state election 12 Feb 2023 – 19.9 19.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |31.1 9.0 6.8 5.3 8.1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |11.2
Infratest dimap 30 Jan–2 Feb 2023 – 21 19 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU | 29 8 8 5 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" | 8
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts – 20 22 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU | 27 8 9 5 9 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" | 5
Infratest dimap 17–21 Nov 2022 – 20 23 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |25 8 8 5 11 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
Wahlkreisprognose 10–13 Oct 2022 – 19 20.5 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |24 10.5 10.5 5.5 10 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3.5
Infratest dimap 13–17 Sep 2022 – 17 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |24 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |24 8 8 7 12 Tie
Infratest dimap 16–19 Mar 2022 – 21 23 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |24 7 6 8 11 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |1
2021 state election 26 Sep 2021 – Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |22.9 20.3 20.8 10.1 6.3 7.9 11.7 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2.1

East Berlin

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample

size

SPD Linke Grüne CDU AfD FDP Others Lead
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
2023 state election 12 Feb 2023 – 16.4 16.6 16.4 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU |24.3 12.2 3.7 10.4 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |7.7
Infratest dimap 31 Jan–2 Feb 2023 – 17 14 16 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU | 20 14 6 9 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3
Infratest dimap Шаблон:Opdrts – 17 14 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne | 18 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU | 18 15 6 12 Tie
Infratest dimap 17–21 Nov 2022 – 18 15 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |20 14 14 5 14 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
Wahlkreisprognose 10–13 Oct 2022 – 16 Шаблон:Party shading/Linke |19.5 17.5 16.5 17 4 9.5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
Infratest dimap 13–17 Sep 2022 – 17 16 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne |20 17 12 5 13 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |3
Infratest dimap 16–19 Mar 2022 – Шаблон:Party shading/SPD | 20 18 18 14 11 7 12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color;color:#FFFFFF;" |2
2021 state election 26 Sep 2021 – Шаблон:Party shading/SPD |19.4 Шаблон:Party shading/Linke| 19.4 17.0 14.3 10.3 6.1 11.7 Tie

Results

Файл:2023 Berlin state election by voting precinct.svg
Results of the party list vote by voting precinct (Wahlbezirk).

Шаблон:Election results

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

By constituency

Constituency Personal vote List vote
Previous member Elected member % Margin CDU SPD Grüne Linke AfD FDP Other
style="width:30px;background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="width:30px;background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="width:30px;background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="width:30px;background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="width:30px;background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="width:30px;background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
Mitte 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Silke Gebel bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Silke Gebel 33.5 11.6 20.6 15.2 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 30.6 12.8 4.1 8.0 8.7
Mitte 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Max Landero bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lucas Schaal 24.9 3.4 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 24.2 17.6 19.5 17.6 7.1 6.2 7.8
Mitte 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Jian Omar bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Jian Omar 22.0 10.7 22.2 18.4 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 28.1 12.4 4.6 6.1 8.1
Mitte 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Taylan Kurt bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Taylan Kurt 40.1 22.6 15.6 14.7 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 34.3 16.8 4.6 3.8 10.2
Mitte 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Mathias Schulz bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sven Rissmann 24.4 1.9 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 24.1 18.4 21.7 14.1 8.5 3.2 10.1
Mitte 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Tuba Bozkurt bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Tuba Bozkurt 32.0 10.9 14.7 14.8 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 28.7 21.5 5.4 2.8 12.0
Mitte 7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Laura Neugebauer bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Laura Neugebauer 30.1 10.8 17.8 16.4 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 28.5 17.6 5.6 3.5 10.7
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Katrin Schmidberger bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Katrin Schmidberger 40.3 23.1 14.3 16.1 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 37.0 17.4 2.6 3.8 9.0
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Marianne Burkert-Eulitz bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Marianne Burkert-Eulitz 37.9 10.8 10.2 12.7 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 38.3 24.4 2.0 2.4 10.0
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Turgut Altuğ bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Turgut Altuğ 35.1 15.3 14.4 15.8 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 32.9 21.6 2.9 2.4 10.1
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Damiano Valgolio bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Damiano Valgolio 24.7 2.4 18.2 17.1 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 22.4 21.5 6.9 3.6 10.4
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Vasili Franco bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Vasili Franco 36.1 14.2 11.1 13.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 33.9 21.9 4.2 3.3 12.0
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Julian Schwarze bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Julian Schwarze 39.6 19.8 12.2 12.8 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 36.5 20.1 3.4 4.2 10.8
Pankow 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Johannes Kraft bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Johannes Kraft 41.6 25.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 33.6 16.2 9.4 11.0 17.0 3.4 9.4
Pankow 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Torsten Hofer bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lars Bocian 31.4 12.3 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 29.6 17.6 14.2 11.9 13.1 4.4 9.2
Pankow 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Oda Hassepaß bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Oda Hassepaß 24.8 3.3 20.3 17.1 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 23.0 16.6 9.2 3.4 10.4
Pankow 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Dennis Buchner bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Dirk Stettner 30.2 10.4 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 28.9 18.0 12.1 14.3 13.6 3.2 9.9
Pankow 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Louis Krüger bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Louis Krüger 22.1 1.3 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 20.6 17.4 19.6 17.6 10.4 3.1 11.3
Pankow 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Andreas Otto bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Andreas Otto 41.6 23.3 12.1 13.2 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 37.8 19.1 3.5 4.3 9.9
Pankow 7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Julia Schneider bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Julia Schneider 30.9 12.5 16.1 14.9 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 27.5 18.8 7.3 3.6 11.8
Pankow 8 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Daniela Billig bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Daniela Billig 37.2 19.0 14.4 13.6 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 34.3 18.7 3.9 5.6 9.6
Pankow 9 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Tino Schopf bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Tino Schopf 25.6 1.3 17.7 17.5 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 24.6 18.0 7.9 4.0 10.3
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Hochgrebe bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stefan Häntsch 28.3 5.0 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 27.4 20.8 20.2 8.8 8.0 5.4 9.3
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Ariturel Hack bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Ariturel Hack 38.7 18.1 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 35.5 20.6 18.4 5.6 5.4 8.0 6.4
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Petra Vandrey bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Petra Vandrey 29.2 3.1 24.1 20.7 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 27.3 10.1 4.2 6.3 7.3
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christoph Wapler bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Aldona Niemczyk 28.6 2.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 27.9 20.1 24.2 8.2 4.7 8.0 6.8
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sandra Khalatbari bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sandra Khalatbari 42.3 22.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 39.0 18.8 16.0 5.2 5.4 9.9 5.7
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Alexander Kaas Elias bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Peer Mock-Stümer 29.2 3.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 27.6 21.6 24.2 8.6 4.4 7.0 6.6
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Florian Dörstelmann bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stefanie Bung 34.2 10.3 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 31.9 22.1 20.1 7.3 5.5 6.3 6.8
Spandau 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sebahat Atli bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Bettina Meißner 37.3 12.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 37.2 22.2 9.6 4.8 12.2 4.1 9.9
Spandau 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Raed Saleh bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Ersin Nas 33.2 7.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 33.9 23.0 9.8 5.6 12.8 3.8 11.1
Spandau 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stephan Machulik bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Kerstin Brauner 34.4 10.5 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 34.4 21.2 12.1 5.9 10.8 4.5 11.0
Spandau 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Heiko Melzer bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Heiko Melzer 45.3 22.3 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 43.9 21.2 7.8 3.5 11.3 4.1 8.3
Spandau 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Kai Wegner bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Kai Wegner 46.9 24.9 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 43.9 20.4 11.2 3.3 8.5 6.0 6.8
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Benedikt Lux bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Claudia Wein 30.2 1.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 28.7 20.5 23.4 7.6 5.3 6.5 7.9
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Matthias Kollatz-Ahnen bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Tom Cywinski 31.3 7.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 30.1 21.6 20.7 7.0 6.0 6.3 8.3
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Goiny bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Goiny 40.5 18.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 36.8 20.4 18.0 4.9 5.0 8.7 6.2
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Cornelia Seibeld bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Cornelia Seibeld 41.8 19.7 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 39.0 21.0 14.8 4.7 6.6 6.9 6.9
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Oliver Friederici bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Oliver Friederici 41.2 19.9 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 38.3 20.6 13.5 4.9 8.2 6.3 8.2
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Adrian Grasse bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Adrian Grasse 40.0 19.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 36.6 18.8 19.2 5.4 4.8 9.5 5.8
Steglitz-Zehlendorf 7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stephan Standfuß bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stephan Standfuß 40.1 20.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 38.4 18.7 18.1 4.1 4.8 10.7 5.2
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sebastian Walter bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sebastian Walter 34.4 12.4 21.1 19.3 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 31.1 12.3 4.0 4.7 7.4
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Catherina Pieroth-Manelli bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Catherina Pieroth-Manelli 36.9 14.9 17.2 19.3 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 34.2 13.5 3.7 3.7 8.5
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Orkan Özdemir bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Orkan Özdemir 32.1 26.8 23.0 21.9 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 30.0 9.1 4.0 4.7 7.4
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Aferdita Suka bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Frank Luhmann 28.5 2.1 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 27.8 19.1 23.3 10.2 5.8 3.9 9.9
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lars Rauchfuß bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Roman Simon 40.3 18.0 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 38.5 20.3 12.1 6.4 8.7 4.9 9.1
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Scott Körber bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Scott Körber 47.4 20.7 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 45.6 20.0 9.1 3.8 9.6 4.8 7.1
Tempelhof-Schöneberg 7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Zander bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Zander 49.6 30.0 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 47.3 19.2 9.0 3.6 8.9 5.4 6.6
Neukölln 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| André Schulze bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| André Schulze 35.1 8.8 10.3 14.4 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 35.4 24.8 3.4 1.8 9.9
Neukölln 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Susanna Kahlefeld bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Susanna Kahlefeld 34.5 3.8 9.7 14.3 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 35.8 25.7 3.4 1.8 9.4
Neukölln 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Derya Çağlar bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Derya Çağlar 23.4 2.3 20.0 20.3 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 22.8 17.6 6.5 2.5 10.2
Neukölln 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Marcel Hopp bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christopher Förster 43.0 13.3 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 41.2 27.5 5.2 4.6 10.6 3.6 7.2
Neukölln 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Nina Lerch bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Robin Juhnke 43.1 18.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 40.3 25.3 8.5 4.4 9.9 4.4 7.2
Neukölln 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Franziska Giffey bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Olaf Schenk 45.3 15.7 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 43.9 25.2 5.6 3.6 10.8 4.2 6.6
Treptow-Köpenick 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Katalin Gennburg bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Katalin Gennburg 25.9 6.6 18.3 15.8 Шаблон:Party shading/Grüne| 21.3 20.9 9.8 3.1 10.8
Treptow-Köpenick 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lars Düsterhöft bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lars Düsterhöft 29.2 8.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 22.1 20.4 12.4 16.4 13.5 3.4 11.7
Treptow-Köpenick 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Ellen Haußdörfer bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stefan Evers 32.7 13.7 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 30.6 17.4 8.7 12.2 17.0 3.6 10.5
Treptow-Köpenick 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Robert Schaddach bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lisa-Bettina Knack 27.2 3.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 28.4 17.9 11.1 14.5 13.9 4.3 9.9
Treptow-Köpenick 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Tom Schreiber bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Martin Sattelkau 27.7 4.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 27.6 18.9 7.0 14.8 17.6 4.1 10.0
Treptow-Köpenick 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Dunja Wolff bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Maik Penn 31.6 13.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 29.0 17.8 12.1 16.2 12.2 3.6 9.1
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Gunnar Lindemann bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Gunnar Lindemann 28.8 6.8 22.9 15.0 3.5 16.0 Шаблон:Party shading/AfD| 28.0 2.2 12.3
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Manuela Schmidt bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Olga Gauks 25.5 4.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 26.9 18.1 4.1 17.5 20.4 2.5 10.5
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Jeannette Auricht bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Jeannette Auricht 25.9 1.2 24.6 15.0 4.3 14.8 Шаблон:Party shading/AfD| 25.2 2.7 13.4
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Gräff bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Christian Gräff 42.9 27.9 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 36.5 15.7 6.8 14.4 14.7 3.0 9.0
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Katharina Günther-Wünsch bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Katharina Günther-Wünsch 45.0 29.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 40.1 16.2 7.5 11.5 13.3 4.0 7.4
Marzahn-Hellersdorf 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Alexander Herrmann bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Alexander Herrmann 37.8 18.4 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 31.9 15.3 5.0 14.3 20.2 2.6 10.9
Lichtenberg 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Danny Freymark bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Danny Freymark 40.8 20.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 34.7 14.0 4.0 14.4 20.9 2.1 9.9
Lichtenberg 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Martin Pätzold bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Martin Pätzold 39.5 22.6 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 34.6 14.9 6.9 15.9 15.3 2.9 9.6
Lichtenberg 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Claudia Engelmann bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Dennis Haustein 23.4 0.1 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 23.1 18.5 9.0 19.5 14.6 3.1 12.2
Lichtenberg 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sebastian Schlüsselburg bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Sebastian Schlüsselburg 27.2 8.1 18.0 16.8 17.3 Шаблон:Party shading/Linke| 21.9 10.7 3.0 12.3
Lichtenberg 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Hendrikje Klein bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Hendrikje Klein 25.0 5.2 19.8 15.9 15.0 Шаблон:Party shading/Linke| 20.9 12.7 2.9 12.7
Lichtenberg 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Andreas Geisel bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Lilia Usik 22.4 0.7 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 23.2 17.2 16.6 18.4 9.9 4.0 10.7
Reinickendorf 1 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Bettina König bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Burkard Dregger 37.2 14.2 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 34.5 19.3 12.6 8.2 11.8 3.0 10.6
Reinickendorf 2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Jörg Stroedter bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Emine Demirbüken-Wegner 38.9 16.1 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 38.0 20.5 9.5 5.4 13.0 3.9 9.7
Reinickendorf 3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stephan Schmidt bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Stephan Schmidt 44.1 21.8 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 41.7 20.7 12.9 3.4 8.3 5.9 7.1
Reinickendorf 4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Björn Wohlert bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Björn Wohlert 41.3 18.0 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 39.6 20.7 12.4 4.1 9.9 4.8 8.6
Reinickendorf 5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Michael Dietmann bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Michael Dietmann 43.8 21.3 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 41.0 21.8 6.6 3.9 14.4 3.8 8.6
Reinickendorf 6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Frank Balzer bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| Frank Balzer 45.7 25.4 Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 44.0 19.0 15.3 3.5 6.0 6.8 5.6
Berlin N/A Шаблон:Party shading/CDU| 28.2 18.4 18.4 12.2 9.1 4.6 9.0

Government formation

Despite the CDU's strong result and insistence on a mandate to govern, the incumbent coalition of the SPD, Greens, and Left retained its majority. In the wake of the election, numerous outlets mentioned the likelihood that the CDU would remain in opposition. While preliminary results left a degree of doubt as to whether the SPD or Greens had placed second, initial talks began with a tentative assumption that the SPD had finished ahead. The CDU met separately with the SPD and Greens on 17 February for about four hours each. The atmosphere at the former was described as cool and the latter was friendly and cordial; the SPD were noted as being significantly closer to the CDU on policy compared to the Greens.[12] Further CDU–SPD and CDU–Green discussions took place the next week, as did meetings between the SPD, Greens, and Left.[13][14]

With all parties except The Left remaining publicly noncommital, speculation began to grow of a CDU-led government rather than a rapid renewal of the outgoing coalition as many expected.[15] Franziska Giffey pushed for clarification on expropriation, after the 2021 Berlin referendum, as a precondition for the SPD to join any coalition, a policy area where the CDU and SPD were noticeably close.[16] RBB suggested that Giffey could be handed a "super portfolio" in a CDU–SPD coalition.[17] The Tagesspiegel also reported that former interior minister and urban development minister Andreas Geisel of the SPD would likely not be appointed to the next cabinet, regardless of coalition, due to his failure of responsibility in overseeing the 2021 election.[18]

Polling conducted by Civey between 17 and 23 February indicated that 45% of voters preferred a CDU–SPD coalition, followed by SPD–Green–Left with 26%, and 11% for CDU–Green.[19] The final results of the election were published on 27 February, clarifying that the SPD had finished ahead of the Greens, albeit by an even narrower margin of 53 votes.[20] The Left voted on 28 February to seek a continuation of the coalition with the SPD and Greens. The three parties announced that they had come to an acceptable agreement on expropriation during the course of their discussions. Specifics were not given, but they spoke of a multi-stage process which would be based on the advice of the expert commission.[21]

On 1 March, the SPD state board voted 25 to 12 in favour of seeking coalition negotiations with the CDU.[22] The CDU board unanimously reciprocated the following day.[23] Kai Wagner stated that, while talks had been productive with the Greens, they found greater overlap with the SPD. He also said that while the two still disagreed on a number of points, he commented that "new trust" emerged during exploratory talks. He voiced willingness to compromise on the anti-discrimination law, which the CDU committed to repealing during the campaign, and called for greater tenant protection and housing construction rather than expropriation, as was approved in the 2021 referendum, to solve the housing crisis. He outlined the prospective coalition policy as ensuring the basics work, namely "making sure Berlin is a safe and clean city where police get modern equipment", with a mobility policy that works for everyone – drivers as well as cyclists and pedestrians.[7][24]

Giffey said that the decision to seek a coalition with the CDU was influenced by "respect for the election result", as well as a desire to prevent a CDU–Green coalition, under which she stated that social issues would be left behind. She described the outgoing coalition as "crisis-ridden" for which she blamed the Greens, pointing to conflict over the SPD's 29-euro ticket policy and housing construction, and accused them of a lack of respect for her leadership. The Greens and Left expressed outrage at the SPD's decision; both stated that they were not informed before the public announcement and that another round of talks had already been agreed on. Bettina Jarasch accused them of "slamming the door" and Silke Gebel described their actions as a breach of trust. Katina Schubert called it "incomprehensible", while Klaus Lederer said that responsibility lay solely with the SPD, saying "there is nothing insurmountable [between the parties]". The SPD's youth branch Jusos also spoke out in strong opposition to a coalition with the CDU, with chairman Peter Maaß describing the party as a real estate lobby. The group announced they would campaign to reject the coalition agreement when presented to the party membership for approval.[24][25]

The CDU and SPD working groups began negotiations on 13 March. They planned to conclude a coalition pact within three weeks to give the SPD time for its membership vote, and install the new government at the start of May. Giffey clarified the same day that, if negotiations failed, the SPD would not resume talks with the Greens and Left but go into opposition and force the CDU and Greens to form government instead.[26] The CDU and SPD presented the 135-page coalition agreement on 3 April, titled The Best for Berlin. The terms were generally interpreted as a win for the SPD. Despite the CDU's clear lead, the new Senate was to be divided evenly with five posts for each party. The crucial portfolios of urban development and interior were given to the SPD. The agreement also featured a number of flagship SPD policies on housing as well as the 29-euro ticket, and preserved the anti-discrimination law and automatic minimum wage increases, both of which the CDU had sought to repeal. This was attributed in part to the requirement that the SPD membership approve the coalition, which may have enticed the CDU to make further concessions.[27][28][29]

The results of the SPD membership ballot were announced on 23 April. The coalition pact was approved by a narrow margin of 54.3%.[30] Of 18,556 members, 11,866 voted, corresponding to a turnout of 63.9%. 6,179 voted in favour and 5,200 voted against.[31][32] The agreement was unanimously approved by the CDU at a party conference the following day and officially signed by both parties.[33] Wegner was elected as mayor by the Abgeordnetenhaus on 27 April. He failed to win on the first two ballots, likely due to dissenting SPD deputies refusing to support him.[34][35] After the second ballot, the parliamentary elder council was convened to clarify procedure and legal questions, since a third ballot for Governing Mayor had never taken place before. The Greens and Left unsuccessfully requested that the ballot be postponed.[36] Wegner was successful on the third ballot with 86 votes in favour, corresponding to the number of seats held by the incoming coalition. He received 70 votes against and three abstentions. The AfD claimed to have voted for him on the third ballot, criticising what they called the coalition's "obvious inability" to create majorities and insisting they were taking on responsibility. Wegner rejected the suggestion that he garnered any support from AfD deputies, as did the SPD faction, who described the AfD's claims as disinformation. Since the voting was conducted via secret ballot, the AfD's claim cannot be verified, and it is unclear whether Wegner relied on their votes for his election.[8][37][38]

Governing Mayor election
Kai Wegner (CDU)[39]
Ballot → 27 April 2023
Required majority → 80 out of 159 80 out of 159 Simple majority
For Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Cross Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Cross Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Tick
Against Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Invalid Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:2023 elections in Germany Шаблон:Berlin state elections

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  4. ↑ Pressemitteilung Nr. 13/2023 des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zum Beschluss mit dem Az. 2 BvR 2189/22
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Sources for each ballot:
    1. Шаблон:Cite web
    2. Шаблон:Cite web
    3. Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2023_Berlin_state_election&oldid=12825997