Английская Википедия:2023 Canarian regional election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2023 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Overview
Electoral system
The Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Шаблон:Lang-es), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[2] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[3]
The 70 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached four percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, as well as an additional constituency comprising the whole archipelago, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[1][4]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 15 | Gran Canaria, Tenerife |
| 9 | Regional |
| 8 | Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote |
| 4 | La Gomera |
| 3 | El Hierro |
Election date
After legal amendments in 2018 and 2022, fixed-term mandates were abolished, instead allowing the term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands to expire after an early dissolution. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canary Islands (BOC), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 May 2023. The election decree was required to be published in the BOC no later than 2 May 2023, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 June 2023.[1][4][5]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Canary Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]
The Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially dissolved on 4 April 2023 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOC, setting the election date for 28 May and scheduling for the chamber to convene on 27 June.[6]
Parliamentary composition
The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[7]
| Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Socialist Parliamentary Group | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 25 | 25 |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Nationalist Parliamentary Group (CC–PNC–AHI) | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CCa | 17 | 20 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UxGC | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PNC | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | AHI | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 11 | 11 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | New Canaries Parliamentary Group (NC) | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | NC–BC | 4 | 4 |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Yes We Can Canaries Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Podemos | 3 | 4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | SSP | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Gomera Socialist Group Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ASG | 3 | 3 |
| Mixed Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CS | 1 | 2 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | INDEP | 1Шаблон:Efn | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Non-Inscrits | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | AMF | 1 | 1 |
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Campaign
Election debates
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSOE | CCa | PP | USP | NC–BC | CS | ASG | DVC | Audience | Шаблон:Abbr | |||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| 12 May | Cadena SER | Eric Pestano | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | — | [24] |
| 23 May | RTVE | Fátima Hernández Marta Modino |
Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | Шаблон:Yes | NI | Шаблон:No | NI | 13.8% Шаблон:SmallerШаблон:Efn |
[25] [26] |
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Graphical summary
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.
Voting preferences
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | PSOE | CCa | PP | NCa | Podemos | CS | Vox | IUC | ASG | USP | DVC | Шаблон:Qmark | Шаблон:Cross | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||||||
| 2023 regional election | 28 May 2023 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 15.2 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 4.5 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.2 | 4.4 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | Шаблон:N/A | 42.8 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.9 |
| CIS[p 17] | 10–26 Apr 2023 | 818 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 23.3 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 3.4 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.4 | 4.8 | Шаблон:Efn | – | 5.5 | 2.0 | 30.3 | 3.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.6 |
| CIS[p 41] | 17 Nov–2 Dec 2022 | 502 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 26.2 | 6.8 | 12.4 | 2.7 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.6 | 2.9 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.0 | 6.0 | – | 33.1 | 3.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/UNED[p 62] | 10 Oct–4 Nov 2022 | 3,201 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 32.2 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 7.9 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.4 | 3.2 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.6 | 7.0 | – | 10.7 | 4.0 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/UNED[p 62] | 10–30 Jun 2022 | 3,185 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 36.6 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 5.4 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.4 | 2.1 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.5 | 5.9 | – | 14.3 | 4.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 21.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/UNED[p 63] | 1–26 Nov 2021 | 3,170 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 31.3 | 12.2 | 17.1 | 5.4 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.4 | 4.5 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.6 | 5.4 | – | 15.9 | 5.3 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.2 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/UNED[p 64] | 1–19 Feb 2021 | 1,500 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 25.0 | 12.5 | 14.7 | 4.4 | Шаблон:Efn | 1.6 | 3.2 | Шаблон:Efn | 0.5 | 6.1 | – | 23.4 | 7.2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 10.3 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 17.3 | 7.9 | 12.4 | Шаблон:Efn | Шаблон:Efn | 3.2 | 7.5 | Шаблон:Efn | – | 8.8 | – | Шаблон:N/A | 39.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.9 |
| 2019 regional election | 26 May 2019 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 16.4 | 12.4 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | – | – | Шаблон:N/A | 42.6 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.0 |
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Island constituencies | Regional constituency | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 247,811 | 27.17 | –1.71 | 295,969 | 32.43 | +2.90 | 23 | –2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Coalition (CCa)1 | 201,401 | 22.08 | +0.15 | 175,198 | 19.20 | –4.17 | 19 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 176,308 | 19.33 | +4.15 | 183,761 | 20.13 | +5.53 | 15 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)3 | 72,372 | 7.93 | –1.08 | 65,028 | 7.13 | –2.14 | 5 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vox (Vox) | 71,740 | 7.86 | +5.39 | 71,887 | 7.88 | +5.40 | 4 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Yes We Can (Podemos–IUC–SSP)2 | 35,777 | 3.92 | –5.88 | 29,556 | 3.24 | –6.26 | 0 | –4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Drago Greens Canaries (DVC) | 28,899 | 3.17 | New | 30,392 | 3.33 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United for Gran Canaria (UxGC) | 17,153 | 1.88 | New | 13,760 | 1.51 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)4 | 11,190 | 1.23 | +0.11 | 11,803 | 1.29 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) | 6,765 | 0.74 | +0.04 | — | — | n/a | 3 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Let's Talk Now (Hablemos Ahora) | 4,030 | 0.44 | New | — | — | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) | 3,510 | 0.38 | –6.98 | 3,548 | 0.39 | –6.55 | 0 | –2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura (AMF) | 2,840 | 0.31 | New | 3,108 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | 2,395 | 0.26 | New | 2,417 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Gather Sustainable Canaries (Reunir) | 2,312 | 0.25 | New | 1,998 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANC–UP–PCPC)5 | 2,106 | 0.23 | –0.16 | 2,156 | 0.24 | –0.24 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Seniors in Action (3e) | 1,898 | 0.21 | +0.11 | — | — | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)6 | 1,660 | 0.18 | –0.11 | — | — | n/a | 1 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | More Canaries (+C) | 1,476 | 0.16 | New | 2,354 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Initiative for La Gomera (IxLG) | 1,312 | 0.14 | New | — | — | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Herrenian Assembly (AH) | 1,089 | 0.12 | New | — | — | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Electoral Alternative Movement (MAE) | 778 | 0.09 | New | — | — | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 732 | 0.08 | –0.03 | — | — | n/a | 0 | ±0 |
| Democratic Union of the Canary Islands (UDC) | 718 | 0.08 | +0.02 | — | — | n/a | 0 | ±0 | |
| Now You (Ahora Tú) | — | — | New | 3,846 | 0.42 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Country with Managers (País con Gestores) | — | — | New | 1,210 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | 15,947 | 1.75 | +0.51 | 14,654 | 1.61 | +0.37 | |||
| Total | 912,219 | 912,645 | 70 | ±0 | |||||
| Valid votes | 912,219 | 98.10 | –0.78 | 912,645 | 98.28 | –0.70 | |||
| Invalid votes | 17,694 | 1.90 | +0.78 | 15,940 | 1.72 | +0.70 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 929,913 | 52.00 | –0.59 | 928,585 | 51.91 | –0.63 | |||
| Abstentions | 858,499 | 48.00 | +0.59 | 860,121 | 48.09 | +0.63 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,788,412 | 1,788,706 | |||||||
| Sources[27] | |||||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | |||||||||
Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box
Distribution by constituency
| Constituency | PSOE | CCa | PP | NC–BC | Vox | ASG | AHI | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | ||||||||
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| El Hierro | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.5 | 1 | 20.2 | 1 | 1.6 | − | 26.3 | 1 | ||||||
| Fuerteventura | 21.4 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;"| 25.7 | 3 | 19.2 | 2 | 10.8 | 1 | 6.0 | − | ||||
| Gran Canaria | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 28.1 | 5 | 9.5 | 1 | 21.3 | 4 | 14.5 | 3 | 9.9 | 2 | ||||
| La Gomera | 17.9 | 1 | 9.3 | − | 4.5 | − | 2.0 | − | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.7 | 3 | ||||
| La Palma | 23.9 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;"| 42.4 | 4 | 20.0 | 2 | 3.0 | − | 3.0 | − | ||||
| Lanzarote | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 29.0 | 3 | 27.3 | 3 | 17.2 | 1 | 8.8 | 1 | 6.9 | − | ||||
| Tenerife | 27.3 | 5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;"| 31.3 | 6 | 18.1 | 3 | 2.4 | − | 7.1 | 1 | ||||
| Regional | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 32.4 | 4 | 19.2 | 2 | 20.1 | 2 | 7.1 | − | 7.9 | 1 | ||||
| Total | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.2 | 23 | 22.1 | 19 | 19.3 | 15 | 7.9 | 5 | 7.9 | 4 | 0.7 | 3 | 0.2 | 1 |
| Sources[27] | ||||||||||||||
Aftermath
| Investiture Fernando Clavijo (CCa) | ||
| Ballot → | 12 July 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 36 out of 70 Шаблон:Tick | |
| Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Abstentions | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Absentees | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Sources[28] | ||
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
Шаблон:Canarian elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2020s
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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