Английская Википедия:2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election
The 2023 Democratic Party leadership election was a primary election that was held in Italy in February 2023 to elect the National Assembly and secretary of the Democratic Party (PD).[1] It consisted of a closed primary election among party members held from 9 to 19 February, and an open primary election held on 26 February.[2][3]
Four candidates ran in the closed primary election held in circle conventions: Stefano Bonaccini, Gianni Cuperlo, Paola De Micheli, and Elly Schlein. Bonaccini and Schlein advanced to the open primary election, where Schlein won with over 53% of the vote, becoming the first woman and the youngest person to ever serve as leader of the PD, as well as the first openly LGBT leader of a major Italian political party.[4] The results of the election defied the predictions of nearly all polling firms, which had anticipated a Bonaccini victory.[5] It was the PD's first party leadership election in which the winner of the members' vote lost in the open primary.[6]
Electoral process
The process consists of two phases: a first round, in which only members of the PD can vote, and a second round, a runoff between the two candidates who got the most votes in the first round, in which every citizen who identifies with the party's ideals can vote. The PD is the only major Italian party that allows non-members to elect the secretary by open primary.[7]
The term of office of the secretary is usually four years, along with the National Assembly; when the former resign in advance, the National Assembly can choose whether to elect another secretary, who would serve until the natural expiration of the mandate is reached, or to dissolve the National Assembly itself earlier and call a new leadership election.[8]
After the outgoing secretary tenders their resignation, the party president must gather the members of the National Assembly within a month. On the same day, the National Assembly would elect the members of the National Committee for the Congress, which would act in place of the elected bodies until the end of the leadership election, whose main job is drafting the rules of the details procedure under which the leadership election is to take place. The National Committee also handles internal disputes and appeals relating to the leadership election.[9]
The National Committee elects its president and sets the rules and the dates, and lay them before the National Board. The election must take place within four months following the secretary's resignation.[8]
Timetable
| Date(s) | Event |
|---|---|
| Шаблон:Center | The National Board elects the National Committee and the Commission for the Congress. Start of the primaries. |
| Шаблон:Center | The National Assembly approves the Manifesto of Values and Principles. |
| Шаблон:Center | Presentation of the candidacies supported by at least the 20% of the members of the National Assembly or by 4,000 members. |
| Шаблон:Center | Enrollment on the local branch for new members closed. |
| Шаблон:Center | Closed primaries take place in Circle Conventions. |
| Шаблон:Center | Open primaries to elect the Secretary and the National Assembly. |
| Шаблон:Center | The National Assembly announces the winner. |
Candidates
Candidates who progressed to the final round
On 20 February 2023, the following individuals were the two top contenders in the closed vote in party circles, thus entering the primary open to voters.
| Portrait | Name | Most recent position | Campaign logo | Slogan | Announced | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg | Stefano Bonaccini (age Шаблон:Age) |
President of Emilia-Romagna (2014–present) Шаблон:Collapsible list |
Файл:Stefano Bonaccini logo.png (stefanobonaccini.it) |
Energia Popolare (People's Energy) |
20 November 2022 | [13] | |
| Файл:Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg | Elly Schlein (age Шаблон:Age) |
Vice President of Emilia-Romagna (2020–2022) Шаблон:Collapsible list |
Файл:Elly Schlein Segretaria.png (ellyschlein.it) |
Parte da Noi (It Starts with Us) |
4 December 2022 | [14] | |
Before vote by party members
On 20 February 2023, the following individuals didn't manage to get enough votes in party circles to enter the primary open to voters.
| Portrait | Name | Most recent position | Campaign logo | Slogan | Announced | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Gianni Cuperlo daticamera 2022.jpg | Gianni Cuperlo (age Шаблон:Age) |
President of the Democratic Party (2013–2014) Шаблон:Collapsible list |
Файл:Cuperlo Promessa Democratica.png (giannicuperlo.it) |
Promessa Democratica (Democratic Promise) |
23 December 2022 | [15] | |
| Файл:Paola De Micheli daticamera 2022.jpg | Paola De Micheli (age Шаблон:Age) |
Minister of Infrastructure and Transport (2019–2021) Шаблон:Collapsible list |
Файл:Paola De Micheli 2023.png (paolademicheli.it) |
Concretamente (Concretely) |
27 September 2022 | [16] | |
Declined to be candidates
The following individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Enrico Letta, Member of the Chamber of Deputies (2021–present, 2001–2015), Secretary of the Democratic Party (2021–present), Prime Minister of Italy (2013–2014), Deputy secretary of the Democratic Party (2009–2013), Secretary of the Council of Ministers (2006–2008), Member of the European Parliament (2004–2006), Minister for the Community Policies (1998–1999), Deputy secretary of the Italian People's Party (1997–1998), Minister of Industry, Commerce and Crafts (1996–1998)[17]
Endorsements
Candidates who progressed to the final round
Stefano Bonaccini
Elly Schlein
Before vote by party members
Gianni Cuperlo
Paola De Micheli
Electoral debates
| 2023 Democratic Party leadership election debates | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Organiser | Moderator | Шаблон:Colors Present Шаблон:Colors Invitee Шаблон:Colors Non-invitee Шаблон:Colors Absent invitee | ||||||||
| Bonaccini | Cuperlo | De Micheli | Schlein | ||||||||
| 22 January | Rai 3 (Mezz'ora in più) |
Lucia Annunziata | P | P | P | P | |||||
| 20 February | Sky TG24 (Il Confronto) |
Fabio Vitale | P | NI | NI | P | |||||
Opinion polls
Advanced candidates
| Date | Polling firm | Sample size | Файл:Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg | Don't know | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonaccini | Schlein | |||||
| Шаблон:Opdrts | Primary election | Шаблон:N/A | 46.2 | 53.8 | — | 7.6 |
| 23 Feb | BiDiMedia | Between interested voters | 38.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 7.0 |
| 22 Feb | Euromedia Stat | Between interested voters | 48.2 | 13.5 | 38.3 | 29.3 |
| 22 Feb | Euromedia Stat | Between PD voters | 55.1 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 33.9 |
| 20–22 Feb | Demos & Pi | Between interested voters | 57.0 | 30.0 | 13.0 | 27.0 |
| Between PD voters | 67.0 | 31.0 | 2.0 | 36.0 | ||
| 21 Feb | Izi | Between interested voters | 54.2 | 45.8 | Шаблон:N/A | 8.4 |
Before vote by party members
| Date | Polling firm | Sample size | Файл:Stefano Bonaccini Meeting di Rimini 2022 (cropped).jpg | Файл:Gianni Cuperlo daticamera 2022.jpg | Файл:Paola De Micheli daticamera 2022.jpg | Файл:Elly Schlein 2023 (cropped).jpg | Others – Don't know | Lead | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonaccini | Cuperlo | De Micheli | Schlein | |||||||||
| 19 Feb | Bonaccini and Schlein advance to open primary election De Micheli endorsed Bonaccini, Cuperlo leaves freedom of choice | |||||||||||
| 15 Feb | EMG | Between PD voters | 63.0–67.0 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:N/A | 33.0–37.0 | 0.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 30.0 | ||||
| 13 Feb | Intwig | Between PD voters | 61.0 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:N/A | 39.0 | 0.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 22.0 | ||||
| 11–12 Feb | Winpoll | Between PD voters | 43.7 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:N/A | 56.3 | 0.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 12.6 | ||||
| 25 Jan | Euromedia | Between PD voters | 54.0 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 18.1 | 12.8Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 35.9 | ||||
| 23 Jan | EMG | Between PD voters | 44.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 24.0 | 2.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 14.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 20.0 | ||||
| 17 Jan | Winpoll | Between PD voters | 46.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 41.0 | 0.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 5.0 | ||||
| 51.5 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:N/A | 48.5 | 0.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 3.0 | |||||||
| 16 Jan | EMG | Between PD voters | 41.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 23.0 | 3.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 14.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 18.0 | ||||
| 9–13 Jan | EMG | Between PD voters | 61.0–65.0 | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:N/A | 35.0–39.0 | 0.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 0.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 26.0 | ||||
| 9 Jan | EMG | Between PD voters | 41.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 6.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 13.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 17.0 | ||||
| 2 Jan | EMG | Between PD voters | 43.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 23.0 | 10.0Шаблон:Hidden beginDon't know 8.0Шаблон:Hidden end | 20.0 | ||||
Hypothetical polls
Results
Vote by party members
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stefano Bonaccini | 79,787 | 52.87 | |
| Elly Schlein | 52,637 | 34.88 | |
| Gianni Cuperlo | 12,008 | 7.96 | |
| Paola De Micheli | 6,475 | 4.29 | |
| Total valid votes | 150,907 | 100.0 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 623 | – | |
| Total votes | 151,530 | 100.0 | |
| Source: Partito Democratico – Results | |||
Primary election
| Candidate | Votes | % | Delegates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elly Schlein | 587,010 | 53.75 | 333 | |
| Stefano Bonaccini | 505,032 | 46.25 | 267 | |
| Total valid votes | 1,092,042 | 100.0 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 6,581 | – | ||
| Total votes | 1,098,623 | 100.0 | – | |
| Source: Partito Democratico — results | ||||
Results by regions
| Region | Bonaccini | Schlein | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abruzzo | 50.3 | 49.7 | |
| Aosta Valley | 29.3 | 70.7 | |
| Apulia | 55.9 | 44.1 | |
| Basilicata | 61.5 | 38.5 | |
| Calabria | 64.5 | 35.5 | |
| Campania | 68.5 | 31.5 | |
| Emilia-Romagna | 56.4 | 43.6 | |
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 36.1 | 63.9 | |
| Lazio | 37.4 | 62.6 | |
| Liguria | 32.7 | 67.3 | |
| Lombardy | 34.9 | 65.1 | |
| Marche | 45.4 | 54.6 | |
| Molise | 69.4 | 30.6 | |
| Piedmont | 33.8 | 66.2 | |
| Sardinia | 57.1 | 42.9 | |
| Sicily | 43.2 | 56.8 | |
| Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | 36.5 | 63.5 | |
| Tuscany | 38.1 | 61.9 | |
| Umbria | 47.9 | 52.1 | |
| Veneto | 36.3 | 63.7 | |
| World | 44.0 | 56.0 | |
| Source: Partito Democratico — results | |||
References
Шаблон:Democratic Party (Italy) leaders
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 2023 elections in Italy
- Democratic Party (Italy)
- Political party leadership elections in Italy
- 2023 political party leadership elections
- February 2023 events in Italy
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}