Английская Википедия:2023 Ohio Issue 2

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox referendum Шаблон:ElectionsOH

The Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol initiative, listed on the ballot as Issue 2,[1] is a ballot initiative for legalization of cannabis in the U.S. state of Ohio that was passed by voters on November 7, 2023.

History

State law in Ohio allows citizens to bring initiatives before the state legislature, with signatures of at least 3 percent of the total vote cast for the office of governor at the last gubernatorial election. These must have been obtained from at least 44 of the 88 counties in Ohio. From each of these 44 counties, there must be signatures equal to at least 1.5 percent of the total vote cast for the office of governor in that county at the last gubernatorial election.[2][3]

Upon meeting these requirements, a group can force the legislature to consider an initiative. Without action from the General Assembly or the Governor, by collecting more signature of a quantity again meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the group can force to send it to voters on the November ballot. In Ohio, a group called the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol brought the initiative to the Ohio Secretary of State to be a 2022 ballot initiative. It was approved on August 30, 2021, for signature gathering.[4][5] Over 200,000 signatures were submitted to the state at the end of 2021.[6][7]

A lawsuit over filing deadlines resulted in the Ohio Secretary of State and the state legislature agreeing the initiative's signatures collected in 2021 and 2022 may be applied toward a 2023 ballot deadline.[8]

In July 2023, on an initial count of valid signatures, supporters came about 650 short. On August 3, more than ten times the remaining number required to validate the initiative for the November ballot were turned in to the secretary of state.[9] On August 16, 2023, the Secretary of State confirmed that the initiative would appear as a referendum ballot on November 7, 2023.[10]

The initiative was passed by voters on November 7, 2023.[11]

Provisions

Adults age 21 and up may purchase, possess and consume marijuana. Home grow of up to six plants per person or 12 plants per residence is allowed. The Division of Cannabis Control is established within the Ohio Department of Commerce to regulate commerce. Cannabis testing laboratories and supply chain are to be regulated.[7]

The initiative also specifies how tax revenues under the new law would be spent. Thirty-six percent (36%) would be designated for "social equity and jobs" programs, estimated to be as high as $150 million per year. Thirty-six percent (36%) would go to communities that have dispensaries. Twenty-five percent (25%) would go to education and addiction treatment programs, and 3% would be used for regulatory and administrative costs.[12]

The sponsor of the initiative, Campaign to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, is an affiliate of Marijuana Policy Project.[13]

Politics

Ohio passed medical cannabis (along with decriminalized cannabis) in 2016 under Ohio House Bill 523.[14]

In early 2022, pro-cannabis advocates gathered signatures to send recreational legalization measure to the state legislature. In April, the Senate president publicly announced that he would not bring the measure up for a vote. Under Ohio law, advocates now have a second opportunity to gather more signatures, and if they gather enough, the measure will go on the ballot in November. “The recreational cannabis petition collected 136,000 verified signatures, enough to get considered by the General Assembly, but would require an additional 132,877 signatures to proceed to the ballot.”[14]

The largest organized opposition comes from the Center for Christian Virtue, which believes legalized cannabis will produce negative impacts on neighborhoods and society's drug addiction problems. The main proponent behind the ballot initiative is the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol (CRMLA), which dismissed the Center for Christian Virtue's opposition as "Prohibition-style talking points from 20 years ago."[14]

In October 2023, Republican Senate President Matt Huffman warned that state legislators may repeal key provisions of Issue 2 if it passed.[15]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
sizeШаблон:Efn 		Margin
of error 		For Against Undecided
Data for Progress October 31–November 2, 2023 582 (LV) ± 4% 61% 34% 6%
Baldwin Wallace University Community Research Institute October 9–11, 2023 569 (RV) ± 4.5% 57% 35% 8%
Fallon Research August 22–25, 2023 501 (RV) ± 4.37% 59% 32% 9%
FM3 Research August 14–23, 2023 843 (LV) ± 3.5% 59% 36% 5%
USA Today/Suffolk University July 9–12, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 58.6% 34.8% 6.6%

Шаблон:Notelist

Results by county

Breakdown of voting by county[16]
County Yes, % Yes, votes No, % No, votes
Adams 43.8% 3,368 56.2% 4,326
Allen 46.2% 14,216 53.8% 16,581
Ashland 45.0% 8,200 55.0% 10,029
Ashtabula 55.2% 16,725 44.8% 13,590
Athens 70.6% 13,051 29.4% 5,443
Auglaize 38.6% 6,761 61.4% 10,741
Belmont 48.5% 9,112 51.5% 9,691
Brown 50.5% 6,742 49.5% 6,612
Butler 57.0% 64,223 43.0% 48,410
Carroll 44.8% 4,091 55.2% 5,043
Champaign 51.8% 6,887 48.2% 6,400
Clark 55.7% 22,595 44.3% 17,967
Clermont 57.3% 42,623 42.7% 31,749
Clinton 51.5% 6,768 48.5% 6,385
Columbiana 48.5% 15,517 51.5% 16,490
Coshocton 49.1% 5,360 50.9% 5,548
Crawford 46.9% 6,044 53.1% 6,834
Cuyahoga 66.8% 262,816 33.2% 130,329
Darke 37.9% 6,853 62.1% 11,232
Defiance 47.2% 5,954 52.8% 6,670
Delaware 55.5% 53,054 44.5% 42,594
Erie 58.8% 16,529 41.2% 11,565
Fairfield 52.6% 28,976 47.4% 26,080
Fayette 48.6% 3,939 51.4% 4,158
Franklin 68.0% 285,835 32.0% 134,764
Fulton 42.3% 6,424 57.7% 8,774
Gallia 44.7% 3,273 55.3% 4,043
Geauga 51.8% 21,078 48.2% 19,588
Greene 51.9% 32,034 48.1% 29,747
Guernsey 50.0% 5,582 50.0% 5,586
Hamilton 65.8% 186,770 34.2% 97,257
Hancock 46.7% 11,941 53.3% 13,623
Hardin 48.7% 4,014 51.3% 4,235
Harrison 44.7% 2,053 55.3% 2,543
Henry 42.1% 4,163 57.9% 5,731
Highland 46.2% 5,451 53.8% 6,343
Hocking 53.6% 4,770 46.4% 4,128
Holmes 31.4% 2,731 68.6% 5,961
Huron 51.6% 9,209 48.4% 8,635
Jackson 48.9% 3,968 51.1% 4,152
Jefferson 48.9% 9,691 51.1% 10,123
Knox 47.8% 10,576 52.2% 11,557
Lake 59.0% 52,940 41.0% 36,735
Lawrence 51.7% 8,506 48.3% 7,939
Licking 52.8% 32,848 47.2% 29,351
Logan 49.4% 7,631 50.6% 7,804
Lorain 59.6% 65,952 40.4% 44,634
Lucas 61.2% 72,214 38.8% 45,762
Madison 50.2% 6,925 49.8% 6,880
Mahoning 52.0% 39,060 48.0% 36,106
Marion 53.4% 10,025 46.6% 8,742
Medina 53.8% 39,752 46.2% 34,097
Meigs 52.0% 3,363 48.0% 3,108
Mercer 34.5% 6,040 65.5% 11,491
Miami 48.5% 19,289 51.5% 20,471
Monroe 43.7% 1,818 56.3% 2,339
Montgomery 60.3% 101,554 39.7% 66,975
Morgan 45.2% 2,073 54.8% 2,512
Morrow 48.5% 6,323 51.5% 6,705
Muskingum 48.9% 12,285 51.1% 12,814
Noble 41.8% 1,716 58.2% 2,387
Ottawa 54.1% 9,246 45.9% 7,843
Paulding 45.1% 2,837 54.9% 3,449
Perry 51.8% 5,632 48.2% 5,239
Pickaway 48.5% 9,162 51.5% 9,748
Pike 47.0% 3,501 53.0% 3,942
Portage 58.7% 33,839 41.3% 23,778
Preble 47.3% 6,687 52.7% 7,440
Putnam 30.8% 4,423 69.2% 9,938
Richland 49.8% 19,945 50.2% 20,074
Ross 53.0% 11,359 47.0% 10,058
Sandusky 52.4% 10,692 47.6% 9,694
Scioto 47.6% 8,424 52.4% 9,283
Seneca 50.2% 8,962 49.8% 8,881
Shelby 39.2% 6,785 60.8% 10,519
Stark 51.9% 65,865 48.1% 61,091
Summit 60.6% 115,174 39.4% 75,010
Trumbull 53.1% 34,345 46.9% 30,352
Tuscarawas 42.7% 12,138 57.3% 16,281
Union 52.1% 13,408 47.9% 12,330
Van Wert 44.6% 4,296 55.4% 5,330
Vinton 52.3% 1,796 47.7% 1,636
Warren 51.9% 46,970 48.1% 43,558
Washington 47.6% 9,277 52.4% 10,209
Wayne 44.6% 16,599 55.4% 20,648
Williams 43.6% 5,290 56.4% 6,856
Wood 55.3% 25,871 44.7% 20,875
Wyandot 46.4% 3,595 53.6% 4,145

Reaction

On November 8, the day after polling, top Republican leaders in Ohio indicated the possibility of overturning the measures approved by the voters in the ballot, along with those of Issue 1 on abortion.[17] Republicans who oppose the initiative are able to change the law and to repeal it due to holding majorities in both the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate.[18] Ohio Senate leader Steve Huffman, a Republican, said that given the result, Ohio legislators "may consider amending the statute to clarify the questionable language regarding limits for THC and tax rates as well as other parts of the statute."[17] While Issue 2 mandates that marijuana tax revenue should be used to regulate marijuana, support substance abuse services, assist industry business owners and fund local governments where recreational business owners exist, Ohio House leader Jason Stephens, also a Republican, called for the Ohio "legislature to lead on how best to allocate tax revenues", and proposed "county jail construction and funding law enforcement training".[19]

Voter demographics

Ohio Issue 2 vote by demographic subgroup
Demographic subgroup[20] Yes No % of
total vote
Total vote 57.0 43.0 100
Age
18–29 years old 84 16 12
30–44 years old 69 31 22
45–64 years old 53 47 35
65+ years old 40 60 31
Party ID
Democrat 79 21 32
Republican 30 70 35
Independent 64 36 33
Ideology
Liberal 85 15 34
Moderate 64 36 30
Conservative 23 77 36
Marital Status
Married 50 50 61
Unmarried 66 34 39
Married With Children?
Yes 58 42 23
No 56 44 77
Race
White 54 46 85
Black 72 28 10
Latino 66 34 3
Asian N/A N/A 1
Other N/A N/A 1
Gender
Male 58 42 47
Female 55 45 53
Area Type
Urban 65 35 40
Suburban 52 48 43
Rural 54 46 18
White Born-Again or Evangelical Christian
Yes 30 70 30
No 68 32 70
Parents
Men With Children 60 40 14
Women With Children 60 40 16
Men Without Children 57 43 33
Women Without Children 53 47 37
Education
Never Attended College 48 52 18
Some College 63 37 23
Associate's Degree 55 45 14
Bachelor's Degree 58 42 25
Advanced Degree 57 43 19
Union Household
Yes 63 37 30
No 55 45 70
2020 Presidential Vote
Biden 80 20 45
Trump 31 69 43
Another Candidate 63 37 5
Did Not Vote 64 36 4
Biden Approval
Strongly Approve 79 21 15
Somewhat Approve 80 20 24
Somewhat Disapprove 65 35 13
Strongly Disapprove 35 65 46

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:2023 United States elections

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  5. ↑ Ohio Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2022), Ballotpedia
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Citation
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  16. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок results не указан текст
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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