Английская Википедия:2023 Penang state election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 15th Penang state election was held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Penang State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang.

Penang is one of the states which did not dissolve simultaneously with Dewan Rakyat on 10 October 2022. It was decided by Pakatan Harapan on 15 October 2022.[1]

In the state election, the Barisan Nasional (BN)-Pakatan Harapan (PH) electoral pact won 29 of 40 seats, with PH winning 27 of those seats and BN winning 2 seats. The Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition won the remaining 11 seats to become the main opposition in the state assembly.

Background

Файл:Bagan Jermal & Sungai Puyu - Jala Raja Uda - 2023 Penang state election.jpg
Perikatan Nasional and Pakatan Harapan + Barisan Nasional is the main coalition in this state election, photo taken at Jalan Raja Uda, Butterworth
Файл:Sungai Pinang - LCE highway - 2023 Penang state election (cropped).jpg
Tun Lim Chong Eu highway Sungai Pinang intersection during campaign period

Шаблон:More citations needed section In the 2018 general election, Pakatan Harapan won the state of Penang, winning 37 out of the 40 state seats. Despite the Sheraton Move occurring in the beginning of 2020, the various changes during the 2020 - 2022 Malaysian political crisis did not affect the politics at the state level, allowing the Pakatan Harapan state government to continue to govern.

On 6 August 2020, the Chief Minister of Penang, Chow Kon Yeow, reiterated his stance that all states that have a Pakatan Harapan government, including Penang, would not dissolve the state assemblies in order to coincide with a snap general election. This was because at the time, the Penang, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan state governments had a stable majority. The Pakatan Harapan leadership further emphasised that there would not be a dissolution of assembly in 2021 and 2022, citing various factors, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the need for the state governments to complete a full term, and the possibility of various factors which might inconvenience people should the state elections be called at the wrong time, such as floods, ahead of the 2022 Malaysian general election.[2]

On 10 October 2022, Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved Parliament, resulting in a snap general election being held in Malaysia on 19 November 2022. Traditionally, every state in Malaysia except Sarawak would hold their state elections concurrently with the general election for the sake of convenience, but since 2020, several Malaysian states held state elections separately from the general election, with Sabah on 26 September 2020, Malacca on 20 November 2021, Sarawak on 18 December 2021 and Johor on 12 March 2022. With the exception of Perlis, Perak and Pahang holding state elections during the 2022 Malaysian general election, all other states, including Penang, will hold their state elections in 2023.

Constituencies

All 40 constituencies within Penang, which constitute the Penang State Legislative Assembly, were contested during the election.

Шаблон:Multiple image

Composition before dissolution

colspan="3" style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |Government colspan="1" style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |Confidence and supply colspan="2" style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |Opposition
style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" colspan="3" |PH colspan="1" style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |BN colspan="1" style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |PN
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:92.5%;" colspan="3" |33 colspan="1" style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:5%;" |2 colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:7.5%;" |1
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:47.5%;" |19 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:35%;" |12 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:5%;" |2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:5%;" |2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;width:2.5%;" |1
style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |DAP style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |PKR style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |AMANAH style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |UMNO style="color:Шаблон:Party color;" |PAS

Timeline

The key dates are listed below.

Date Event
15 October 2022 Pakatan Harapan Presidential Council decided against dissolving the 14th Penang State Legislative Assembly.
28 June 2023 Dissolution of the Penang State Legislative Assembly.[3]
5 July 2023 Issue of the Writ of Election
29 July 2023 Nomination Day
29 July–11 August 2023 Campaigning Period
8–11 August 2023 Early Polling Day For Postal, Overseas and Advance Voters
12 August 2023 Polling Day

Retiring incumbent

The following members of the 14th State Legislative Assembly do not contest this election.

No. State Constituency Departing MLA Coalition (Party) Date confirmed First elected Reason
N06 Telok Ayer Tawar Mustafa Kamal Ahmad rowspan=7 bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) 18 July 2023 2018 Not seeking re-election.[4]
N36 Pantai Jerejak Saifuddin Nasution Ismail Not contesting state election.[5] (Senator)
N3 Pinang Tunggal Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman 22 July 2023 Dropped by party.
N12 Penanti Norlela Ariffin 2013
N20 Sungai Bakap Amar Pritpal Abdullah 2018
N24 Kebun Bunga Jason Ong Khan Lee 2008
N37 Batu Maung Abdul Halim Hussain 2018
N7 Sungai Puyu Phee Boon Poh rowspan="7" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) 25 July 2023 1990 Dropped by party.
N8 Bagan Jermal Soon Lip Chee 2013
N15 Padang Lalang Chong Eng 1995
N16 Perai Ramasamy Palanisamy 2008
N34 Paya Terubong Yeoh Soon Hin
N32 Seri Delima Syerleena Abdul Rashid 2018 Not contesting state election (MP for Bukit Bendera).
N25 Pulau Tikus Chris Lee Chun Kit Not contesting state election.[6]
N5 Sungai Dua Muhamad Yusoff Mohd Noor bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" |BN (UMNO) 21 July 2023 2013 Dropped by party.
N10 Seberang Jaya Afif Bahardin rowspan=2 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |Шаблон:Font color 6 March 2023 2013 Transferred to Taman Medan (Selangor).
N40 Telok Bahang Zolkifly Mohd Lazim 2018 Dropped by party.

Electoral candidates

Names in bold are the confirmed winners in the 2023 state election.

No. Parliamentary Constituency No. State Constituency Voters Incumbent State Assemblymen Coalition (Party) Political coalitions and parties
Barisan Nasional + Pakatan Harapan[7][8][9][10] Файл:Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg

Perikatan Nasional[11]

Файл:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance election symbol.svg Файл:Socialist Party of Malaysia Logo.svg

MUDA + PSM electoral pact[12][13]

Other parties/Independents[14]
Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party
P041 Kepala Batas N01 Penaga 25,468 Mohd Yusni Mat Piah bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |Шаблон:Font color Mohd Naim Salleh style="background:Шаблон:United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading"|UMNO Mohd Yusni Mat Piah style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N02 Bertam 23,999 Vacant[nc 1][15] Reezal Merican Naina Merican style="background:Шаблон:United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading"|UMNO Khaliq Mehtab Mohd Ishaq style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
N03 Pinang Tunggal 34,723 Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Zainuddin Mohamad style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Bukhori Ghazali style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
P042 Tasek Gelugor N04 Permatang Berangan 28,519 Nor Hafizah Othman bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" |BN (UMNO) Nor Hafizah Othman style="background:Шаблон:United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading"|UMNO Mohamad Sobri Saleh style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N05 Sungai Dua 28,100 Muhamad Yusoff Mohd Noor bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" |BN (UMNO) Shaik Hussein Mydin style="background:Шаблон:United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading"|UMNO Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N06 Telok Ayer Tawar 24,784 Mustafa Kamal Ahmad bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Mohsein Md Shariff style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Azmi Alang style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
P043 Bagan N07 Sungai Puyu 35,904 Phee Boon Poh bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Phee Syn Tze style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Andrew Teow Chin Siang style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N08 Bagan Jermal 32,529 Soon Lip Chee bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Chee Yeeh Keen style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Ong Chuan Jin style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
N09 Bagan Dalam 21,221 Satees Muniandy bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Kumaran Krishnan style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Jayaraman Kunchu Kannu style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS S. Rajasakanan bgcolor="Шаблон:Penang Front Party/meta/shading" |PFP Satees Muniandy[16] bgcolor="Шаблон:Independent (politician)/meta/shading" |IND
P044 Permatang Pauh N10 Seberang Jaya 49,215 Vacant[nc 2][15] Johari Kassim style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Izhar Shah Arif Shah style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
N11 Permatang Pasir 30,464 Muhammad Faiz Fadzil bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (AMANAH) Muhammad Faiz Fadzil style="background:Шаблон:National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|AMANAH Amir Hamzah Abdul Hashim style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N12 Penanti 28,170 Norlela Ariffin bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Rohsidi Hussain style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Zulkifli Bakar style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
P045 Bukit Mertajam N13 Berapit 29,076 Heng Lee Lee bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Heng Lee Lee style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Lee Kok Keong style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N14 Machang Bubok 56,538 Lee Khai Loon bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Lee Khai Loon style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Tan Hum Wei style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N15 Padang Lalang 36,001 Chong Eng bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Gooi Zi Sen style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Suresh Devaraj Naidu style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU Ooi Khar Giap bgcolor="Шаблон:Penang Front Party/meta/shading" |PFP
P046 Batu Kawan N16 Perai 20,479 Ramasamy Palanisamy bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Sundarajoo Somu style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Sivasuntaram Rajalinggam style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Vikneswary Harikrishnan Шаблон:Font color David Marshel[17] bgcolor="Шаблон:Independent (politician)/meta/shading" |IND
N17 Bukit Tengah 31,635 Gooi Hsiao Leung bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Gooi Hsiao Leung style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Baljit Singh Jigiri Singh style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N18 Bukit Tambun 37,496 Goh Choon Aik bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Goh Choon Aik style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Tan Gia Wei style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Somuganathan Muniandy bgcolor="Шаблон:Independent (politician)/meta/shading" |IND
P047 Nibong Tebal N19 Jawi 36,601 H’ng Mooi Lye bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) H’ng Mooi Lye style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Steven Koh Tien Yew style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N20 Sungai Bakap 38,409 Amar Pritpal Abdullah bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Nurhidayah Che Rus style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Nor Zamri Latiff style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N21 Sungai Acheh 26,095 Vacant[nc 3][15] Rashidi Zinol style="background:Шаблон:United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading"|UMNO Zulkifli Ibrahim style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
P048 Bukit Bendera N22 Tanjong Bunga 29,477 Zairil Khir Johari bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Zairil Khir Johari style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Hng Chee Wey style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Lee Chui Wah style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|PRM
N23 Air Putih 15,371 Lim Guan Eng bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Lim Guan Eng style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Koh Cheng Ann style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Teh Yee Cheu style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|PRM
N24 Kebun Bunga 24,532 Jason Ong Khan Lee bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Lee Boon Heng style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Tan Zhen Zune style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Razalif Mohamad Zain bgcolor="Шаблон:Independent (politician)/meta/shading" |IND
N25 Pulau Tikus 23,257 Chris Lee Chun Kit bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Woo Sze Zeng style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Tang Ching Sern style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Goh Chuin Loon style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|PRM
P049 Tanjong N26 Padang Kota 15,165 Chow Kon Yeow bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Chow Kon Yeow style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP H'ng Khoon Leng style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N27 Pengkalan Kota 21,568 Gooi Zi Sen bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Wong Yuee Harng style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Suthakaran Subramaniam style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N28 Komtar 15,532 Teh Lai Heng bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Teh Lai Heng style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Cheah Kim Huat style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
P050 Jelutong N29 Datok Keramat 26,791 Jagdeep Singh Deo bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Jagdeep Singh Deo style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Heng See Lin style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N30 Sungai Pinang 34,416 Lim Siew Khim bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Lim Siew Khim style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Ng Fook On style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Abdul Ghani Haroon style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|PRM Andrew Rajah bgcolor="Шаблон:Independent (politician)/meta/shading" |IND
N31 Batu Lancang 33,106 Ong Ah Teong bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Ong Ah Teong style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Mohd Aswaad Jaafar style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
P051 Bukit Gelugor N32 Seri Delima 31,574 Syerleena Abdul Rashid bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Tan Hooi Peng style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Mohan Apparoo style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
N33 Air Itam 23,085 Joseph Ng Soon Seong bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Joseph Ng Soon Seong style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Cheang Chee Gooi style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N34 Paya Terubong 62,734 Yeoh Soon Hin bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (DAP) Wong Hon Wai style="background:Шаблон:Democratic Action Party/meta/shading"|DAP Ooi Ghee Oon style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
P052 Bayan Baru N35 Batu Uban 43,529 Kumaresan Aramugam bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Kumaresan Aramugam style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Mok Kok On style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Lee Kim Noor Шаблон:Font color
N36 Pantai Jerejak 29,890 Saifuddin Nasution Ismail bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Fahmi Zainol style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Oh Tong Keong style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN Priyankaa Loh Siang Pin Шаблон:Font color Ravinder Singh style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white" |PRM
N37 Batu Maung 47,226 Abdul Halim Hussain bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Mohamad Abdul Hamid style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Azahari Aris style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU
P053 Balik Pulau N38 Bayan Lepas 39,754 Azrul Mahathir Aziz bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (AMANAH) Azrul Mahathir Aziz style="background:Шаблон:National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|AMANAH Dominic Lau Hoe Chai style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white"|GERAKAN
N39 Pulau Betong 23,838 Mohd Tuah Ismail bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH (PKR) Mohd Tuah Ismail style="background:Шаблон:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)/meta/shading"|PKR Mohamad Shukor Zakariah style="background:Шаблон:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party/meta/shading"|PAS
N40 Telok Bahang 17,927 Vacant[nc 4][15] Ahmad Zaki Shah Shah Headan style="background:Шаблон:United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading"|UMNO Muhamad Kasim style="background:Шаблон:Malaysian United Indigenous Party/meta/shading"|BERSATU

Opinion polls

Polling firm Dates conducted Sample size PH+BN PN Oth Lead Ref
Ilham Centre 29 July – 8 August 2023 2,304 bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |64% 36% 0% bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" |PH+BN +28% [18]

Results

Файл:DUN P Pinang 2023 by party.svg
Results of the August 2023 Penang state election, by party.

Шаблон:Election results

Seats that changed allegiance

No. Seat Previous Party (2018) Current Party (2022)
N02 Bertam width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N03 Pinang Tunggal width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N04 Permatang Berangan width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N05 Sungai Dua width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N06 Telok Ayer Tawar width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N10 Seberang Jaya width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N11 Permatang Pasir width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N12 Penanti width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)
N20 Sungai Bakap width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N21 Sungai Acheh width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Barisan Nasional/meta/shading" | Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
N39 Pulau Betong width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (PAS)
N40 Telok Bahang width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Pakatan Harapan/meta/shading" | Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Perikatan Nasional/meta/shading" | Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu)

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Malaysian state elections Шаблон:Malaysian elections


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