Английская Википедия:2023 Rugby World Cup squads

Шаблон:Short description The 2023 Rugby World Cup was held in France from 8 September to 28 October 2023. Twenty teams qualified and each named an initial squad of 33 players, two more than at the previous World Cup. Squads were submitted before the tournament, and replacement players could be added during the tournament on injury grounds.^[1]

Note: The age and number of caps listed for each player is as of 8 September 2023, the first day of the tournament.

Pool A

New Zealand

New Zealand announced their squad on 7 August 2023.^[2]

¹ On 10 September 2023, Emoni Narawa was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a back injury. He was replaced in the New Zealand squad by Ethan Blackadder.^[3]

France

France announced their squad on 21 August 2023.^[4]

¹ On 1 September 2023, Paul Willemse was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a thigh injury. He was replaced in the France squad by Bastien Chalureau^[5]

Head coach: Шаблон:Flagicon Fabien Galthié

Italy

Italy announced their squad on 22 August 2023.^[6]

¹ On 24 September 2023, Luca Bigi was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a leg injury. He was replaced in the Italy squad by Marco Manfredi.^[7]

Uruguay

Uruguay announced their final squad on 21 August 2023.^[8]

Namibia

Namibia announced their squad on 28 August 2023.^[9]

¹ On 6 September 2023, Chad Plato was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a thigh injury. He was replaced in the Namibia squad by TC Kisting.^[10]

² On 17 September 2023, Le Roux Malan was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining an ankle injury. He was replaced in the Namibia squad by Lloyd Jacobs.^[11]

Pool B

South Africa

South Africa announced their squad on 8 August 2023.^[12]

¹ On 14 September 2023, Malcolm Marx was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a knee injury.^[13] He was replaced in the South Africa squad by Handré Pollard.^[14]

² On 2 October 2023, Makazole Mapimpi was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a fractured eye socket.^[15] He was replaced in the South Africa squad by Lukhanyo Am.^[16]

Ireland

Ireland announced their final squad on 27 August 2023.^[17]

Scotland

Scotland announced their squad on 16 August 2023.^[18]

¹ On 14 September 2023, Dave Cherry was ruled out of the World Cup, after a concussion injury. He was replaced by Stuart McInally.^[19]

² On 24 September 2023, Stuart McInally was replaced by Johnny Matthews, after a neck injury.^[20]

Tonga

Tonga announced their final squad on 21 August 2023.^[21]

¹ On 18 September 2023, Feao Fotuaika and Otumaka Mausia were ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining various injuries. They were replaced in the Tonga squad by Siate Tokolahi and Patrick Pellegrini.^[22]

² On 29 September 2023, Siua Maile and Solomone Funaki were ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining various injuries. They were replaced in the Tonga squad by Sione Anga'aelangi and Penitoa Finau.^[23]

Romania

Romania announced their squad on 16 August 2023.^[24]

¹ On 28 August 2023, Mihai Macovei, Mihai Mureșan and Paul Popoaia were replaced by André Gorin, Sioeli Lama and Taliaʻuli Sikuea due to injuries.^[25]

² On 19 September 2023, Romania replaced Gabriel Pop, Taylor Gontineac and Hinckley Vaovasa with Luca Nichitean, Mihai Graure and Alexandru Bucur because of various injuries.^[26]

Pool C

Wales

Wales announced their final squad on 21 August 2023.^[27]

¹ On 7 October 2023, Taulupe Faletau was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a broken arm.^[28] He was replaced in the Wales squad by Kieran Hardy.^[29]

Australia

Australia announced their final squad on 10 August 2023.^[30]

¹ On 21 September 2023, Max Jorgensen was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a broken leg.^[31]

Fiji

Fiji announced their squad on 8 August 2023.^[32]

¹ On 1 September 2023, Caleb Muntz was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a knee injury.^[33] He was replaced in the Fiji squad by Vilimoni Botitu.^[34]

² On 25 September 2023, Jone Koroiduadua was ruled out of the Rugby World Cup, after sustaining an injury. He was replaced in the Fiji squad by Emosi Tuqiri.^[35]

³ On 11 October 2023, Temo Mayanavanua was ruled out of the Rugby World Cup, after sustaining an injury. He was replaced in the Fiji squad by Api Ratuniyarawa.^[36]

Georgia

Georgia announced their final squad on 28 August 2023.^[37]

¹ On 27 September 2023, Beka Gorgadze was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining an ankle injury. He was replaced in the Georgia squad by Otar Giorgadze. Later that day, Luka Japaridze left the Georgia squad, after sustaining a back injury. He was replaced by Irakli Aptsiauri.^[38]

² On 2 October 2023, Tengiz Zamtaradze, Mirian Modebadze and Lasha Jaiani were ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining various injuries. They were replaced in the Georgia squad by Vano Karkadze, Otar Lashkhi and Mikheil Babunashvili.^[39]

Portugal

Portugal announced their final squad on 28 August 2023.^[40]

Pool D

England

England announced their initial squad on 7 August 2023.^[41]

¹ On 14 August 2023, Jack van Poortvliet was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining an ankle injury. He was replaced in the England squad by Alex Mitchell.^[42]

² On 27 August 2023, Anthony Watson was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a calf injury.^[43] He was replaced in the England squad by Jonny May.^[44]

³ On 5 October 2023, Jack Willis was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a neck injury.^[45] He was replaced in the England squad by Sam Underhill.^[46]

Japan

On 15 August 2023, Japan named an initial 30-player squad for the m World Cup, with three players remaining to be added.^[47] On 18 August 2023, Warner Dearns, Amanaki Saumaki, and Lappies Labuschagné were added to complete the 33-player squad.

¹ On 18 August 2023, James Moore was replaced by Uwe Helu.^[48]

² On 29 August 2023, Uwe Helu and Shōgo Nakano were withdrawn due to performance issues, and replaced m by Amato Fakatava and Kanji Shimokawa.^[49]

³ On 19 September 2023, Semisi Masirewa was replaced, after a leg injury, by Ryohei Yamanaka.^[50]

Argentina

Argentina announced their final squad on 7 August 2023.^[51]

¹ On 22 August 2023, Nahuel Tetaz Chaparro was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining an injury. He was replaced in the Argentina squad by Mayco Vivas.^[52]

² On 27 August 2023, Santiago Grondona was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining an injury. He was replaced in the Argentina squad by Joaquín Oviedo.^[53]

³ On 9 October 2023, Pablo Matera was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a hamstring injury. He was replaced in the Argentina squad by Lucas Paulos.^[54]

Samoa

Samoa announced their final squad on 28 August 2023.^[55]

¹ On 18 September 2023, Luteru Tolai was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining a knee injury.^[56] He was replaced in the Samoa squad by Ray Niuia.^[57]

Chile

Chile announced their final squad on 27 August 2023.^[58]

¹ On 8 September 2023, Nicolás Garafulic was ruled out of the World Cup, after sustaining an injury. He was replaced in the Chile squad by Cristóbal Game Jiménez.^[59]

Statistics

All statistics relate to the initial 33-man squads named before the start of the tournament on 8 September 2023, and do not include players who joined a squad during the tournament.

Four squads have all of their players attached to clubs based within their home country: France, Ireland, Japan and New Zealand.
One squad has none of their players attached to clubs based within their home country: Tonga.

Player representation by club

A total of 142 different clubs are represented across the 660 players named for the World Cup.

The club sides with the most players represented across the 20 squads are as follows:

Players	Clubs
28	Шаблон:Flagicon Selknam
21	Шаблон:Flagicon Peñarol
20	Шаблон:Flagicon Benetton
19	Шаблон:Flagicon Moana Pasifika
18	Шаблон:Flagicon Leinster
17	Шаблон:Flagicon Fijian Drua / Шаблон:Flagicon Toulouse
16	Шаблон:Flagicon Edinburgh
15	Шаблон:Flagicon Black Lion / Шаблон:Flagicon Glasgow Warriors
13	Шаблон:Flagicon Saracens / Шаблон:Flagicon Saitama Wild Knights
11	Шаблон:Flagicon La Rochelle / Шаблон:Flagicon Toulon

Player representation by league

League	Players	Percent
Total	660	—
United Rugby Championship (Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon)	132	20.0%
Top 14 (Шаблон:Flagicon)	106	16.0%
Super Rugby (Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon)	106	16.0%
Premiership Rugby (Шаблон:Flagicon)	64	9.6%
Japan Rugby League One (Шаблон:Flagicon)	50	7.6%
Super Rugby Americas (Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon)	49	7.4%
Pro D2 (Шаблон:Flagicon)	32	4.8%
Liga Națională de Rugby (Шаблон:Flagicon)	24	3.6%
European Professional Club Rugby (Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon)	17	2.6%
Campeonato Português de Rugby (Шаблон:Flagicon)	16	2.4%
Championnat Fédéral Nationale / Fédérale 1, 2, 3 (Шаблон:Flagicon)	14	2.1%
Major League Rugby (Шаблон:Flagicon)	10	1.5%
Other (Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon / Шаблон:Flagicon)	31	4.7%
Unattached	9	1.4%

Player representation by nation

Union	Players	Percent	Other national squad
Total	660	—	—
Шаблон:Flagicon Argentina	1	0.2%	0
Шаблон:Flagicon Australia	32	4.9	3
Шаблон:Flagicon Chile	30	4.6%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon England	64	9.7%	36
Шаблон:Flagicon Fiji	17	2.6%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon France	155	23.5%	122
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgia	16	2.4%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland	37	5.6%	5
Шаблон:Flagicon Italy	28	4.2%	6
Шаблон:Flagicon Japan	50	7.6%	17
Шаблон:Flagicon Namibia	9	1.4%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand	57	8.6%	24
Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal	16	2.4%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon Romania	24	3.6%	1
Шаблон:Flagicon Samoa	2	0.3%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon Scotland	31	4.7%	3
Шаблон:Flagicon South Africa	24	3.6%	7
Шаблон:Flagicon Uruguay	25	3.8%	—
Шаблон:Flagicon Wales	23	3.5%	3
Other	0	0.0%	13
Unattached	7	1.1%	—

Average age of squads

The age for each player listed below is their age on 8 September 2023, the day that the World Cup begins.

The oldest player at the tournament is P. J. van Lill (Namibia), at the age of 39.
The youngest player at the tournament is Max Jorgensen (Australia), at the age of 19.
The age gap between the oldest and youngest players is 20 years and 272 days.

Nation	Avg. Age	Oldest player	Youngest player
Шаблон:Flagicon Argentina	28	Agustín Creevy (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Pedro Rubiolo (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Australia	25	James Slipper (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Max Jorgensen (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Chile	27	Pablo Huete (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Lukas Carvallo (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon England	28	Danny Care (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Henry Arundell (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Fiji	27	Levani Botia (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Sireli Maqala (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon France	27	Uini Atonio (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Louis Bielle-Biarrey (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgia	27	Alexander Todua (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Tornike Kakhoidze (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland	29	Johnny Sexton (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Joe McCarthy (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Italy	27	Federico Zani (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Lorenzo Pani (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Japan	29	Shōta Horie (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Warner Dearns (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Namibia	28	P. J. van Lill (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Oela Blaauw (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand	27	Dane Coles (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Cam Roigard (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal	27	Francisco Fernandes (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Simão Bento (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Romania	27	Florin Surugiu (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Mihai Mureșan (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Samoa	29	Charlie Faumuina (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Miracle Faiʻilagi (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Scotland	28	WP Nel (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Ollie Smith (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon South Africa	30	Duane Vermeulen (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Canan Moodie (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Tonga	29	Siegfried Fisi'ihoi (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Kyren Taumoefolau (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Uruguay	26	Matías Benítez (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Santiago Álvarez (Шаблон:Age in years and days)
Шаблон:Flagicon Wales	28	Dan Lydiate (Шаблон:Age in years and days)	Dafydd Jenkins (Шаблон:Age in years and days)

Squad caps

Nation	Caps	Most capped player	Least capped player
Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand	1524	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon England	1476	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Argentina	1454	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon South Africa	1369	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland	1332	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Wales	1297	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgia	1246	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Scotland	1037	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Uruguay	1019	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal	840	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon France	835	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Italy	746	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Romania	681	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Australia	668	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Japan	660	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Chile	575	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Namibia	563	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Tonga	407	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Fiji	374	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Flagicon Samoa	297	Шаблон:Sort	Шаблон:Sort

Previous World Cup experience

Шаблон:Col-float

By matches

Player	RWC Matches
Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Whitelock	19
Шаблон:Flagicon James Slipper	18
Шаблон:Flagicon George North	16
Шаблон:Flagicon Dan Cole	15
Шаблон:Flagicon Agustín Creevy	15
Шаблон:Flagicon Keith Earls	14
Шаблон:Flagicon Ben Youngs	14
Шаблон:Flagicon Damian de Allende	13
Шаблон:Flagicon Eben Etzebeth
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Leitch
Шаблон:Flagicon Conor Murray
Шаблон:Flagicon Handré Pollard

Шаблон:Col-float-break

By tournaments

Player	World Cups
Шаблон:Flagicon Dan Cole	3
Шаблон:Flagicon Agustín Creevy
Шаблон:Flagicon Keith Earls
Шаблон:Flagicon Shota Horie
Шаблон:Flagicon Lasha Khmaladze
Шаблон:Flagicon Courtney Lawes
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Leitch
Шаблон:Flagicon Conor Murray
Шаблон:Flagicon George North
Шаблон:Flagicon Nicolás Sánchez
Шаблон:Flagicon Johnny Sexton
Шаблон:Flagicon James Slipper
Шаблон:Flagicon Alexander Todua
Шаблон:Flagicon P. J. van Lill
Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Whitelock
Шаблон:Flagicon Ben Youngs

Шаблон:Col-float-end

Nationality changes between World Cups

The following players selected for a 2023 Rugby World Cup squad represented a different nation at a previous World Cup:^[60]

Player	Nation at previous World Cup	Nation at current World Cup	Шаблон:Abbr
Charlie Faumuina	Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand (2015)	Шаблон:Flagicon Samoa (2023)	^[61]
Malakai Fekitoa	Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand (2015)	Шаблон:Flagicon Tonga (2023)	^[62]
Adam Coleman	Шаблон:Flagicon Australia (2019)	Шаблон:Flagicon Tonga (2023)	^[63]
Jack Dempsey	Шаблон:Flagicon Australia (2019)	Шаблон:Flagicon Scotland (2023)	^[64]
Jean Kleyn	Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland (2019)	Шаблон:Flagicon South Africa (2023)	^[65]
Christian Leali'ifano	Шаблон:Flagicon Australia (2019)	Шаблон:Flagicon Samoa (2023)	^[66]

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Notelist

Шаблон:Rugby World Cup Шаблон:2023 Rugby World Cup

[1] Шаблон:Cite news

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite news

[5] Шаблон:Cite news

[6] Шаблон:Cite news

[7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite news

[9] Шаблон:Cite news

[10] Шаблон:Cite web

[11] Шаблон:Cite news

[12] Шаблон:Cite news

[13] Шаблон:Cite news

[14] Шаблон:Cite news

[15] Шаблон:Cite news

[16] Шаблон:Cite news

[17] Шаблон:Cite web

[18] Шаблон:Cite news

[19] Шаблон:Cite news

[20] Шаблон:Cite news

[21] Шаблон:Cite news

[22] Шаблон:Cite news

[23] Шаблон:Cite news

[24] Шаблон:Cite web

[25] Шаблон:Cite web

[26] Шаблон:Cite web

[27] Шаблон:Cite news

[28] Шаблон:Cite news

[29] Шаблон:Cite news

[30] Шаблон:Cite news

[31] Шаблон:Cite news

[32] Шаблон:Cite news

[33] Шаблон:Cite news

[34] Шаблон:Cite news

[35] Шаблон:Cite news

[36] Шаблон:Cite news

[37] Шаблон:Cite news

[38] Шаблон:Cite web

[39] Шаблон:Cite web

[40] Шаблон:Cite news

[41] Шаблон:Cite web

[42] Шаблон:Cite news

[43] Шаблон:Cite news

[44] Шаблон:Cite news

[45] Шаблон:Cite news

[46] Шаблон:Cite news

[47] Шаблон:Cite news

[48] Шаблон:Cite news

[49] Шаблон:Cite news

[50] Шаблон:Cite news

[51] Шаблон:Cite news

[52] Шаблон:Cite news

[53] Шаблон:Cite news

[54] Шаблон:Cite news

[55] Шаблон:Cite web

[56] Шаблон:Cite web

[57] Шаблон:Cite web

[58] Шаблон:Cite web

[59] Шаблон:Cite web

[60] Шаблон:Cite news

[61] Шаблон:Cite news

[62] Шаблон:Cite news

[63] Шаблон:Cite news

[64] Шаблон:Cite news

[65] Шаблон:Cite news

[66] Шаблон:Cite news

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.