Английская Википедия:2023 in spaceflight
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Шаблон:Infobox Year in spaceflight Шаблон:TLS-L
This article documents notable and expected spaceflight events during the year 2023.
Overview
Astronomy and Astrophysics
European Space Agency's (ESA) Euclid satellite was launched towards Sun-Earth L2 point by a Falcon 9 rocket on July 1. The satellite observes distant galaxies to study dark matter and dark energy.
ISRO launched Aditya-L1 to study the Sun on September 2.
JAXA launched XRISM (X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) X-ray space telescope and SLIM lunar lander on September 6.
Exploration of the Solar System
On 14 April, ESA launched the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) spacecraft to explore Jupiter and its large ice-covered moons following an eight-year transit.[1]
ISRO launched its third lunar mission Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 9:05 UTC;[2] it consisted of lander, rover and a propulsion module,[3] and successfully landed in the south pole region of the Moon on 23 August 2023. For technology demonstration experiments, hop experiment on the Vikram Lander was conducted and the Propulsion Module (PM) of Chandrayaan-3 was moved from an orbit around Moon to an orbit around Earth.[4]
Russian lunar lander Luna 25 was launched on 10 August 2023, 23:10 UTC, atop a Soyuz-2.1b rocket from the Vostochny Cosmodrome.[5] It is the first Russian attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon since the Soviet lander Luna 24 in 1974. It crashed on the Moon on 19 August after technical glitches.
JAXA launched SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) lunar lander (carrying a mini rover) and a space telescope (XRISM) on 6 September.
The OSIRIS-REx mission returned to Earth on 24 September with samples collected from asteroid Bennu.[6]
NASA launched the Psyche spacecraft on 13 October 2023, an orbiter mission that will explore the origin of planetary cores by studying the metallic asteroid 16 Psyche, on a Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.
On November 1, NASA's Lucy probe performed a flyby of asteroid 152830 Dinkinesh, revealing it to be a binary pair.[7][8]
Human spaceflight
A new record for the number of people in space at the same time, though not necessarily all in orbit, was reached on 25 May 2023. 20 people were in space simultaneously, with eleven people aboard the ISS, three on Tiangong, and six on VSS Unity.[9] Five days later on 30 May, the record for the number of people in orbit simultaneously was broken as well, with 17 people in orbit at once; 6 people on Tiangong from Shenzhou 15 and 16, 7 people from Expedition 69 on the ISS as well 4 crew members from Axiom-2 also on the ISS.[10][9]
Space tourism
Axiom Mission 2 private crew mission to the International Space Station was launched on 21 May 2023 on a SpaceX Falcon 9. The mission ended with the successful return of the crew to Earth on 31 May 2023.
Virgin Galactic Unity 25 mission took place 25 May 2023. This was the first mission for Virgin Galactic's suborbital spaceplane VSS Unity since 2021. On 29 June 2023, Virgin Galactic flew their first commercial suborbital spaceflight mission, Galactic 01, with their suborbital spaceplane VSS Unity. Onboard Unity were three employees of the company and three passengers (whose flight had been paid from outside the company) from the Italian Air Force and Italy’s National Research Council.[11] On 10 August Virgin Galactic flew their Galactic 02 mission, the first VSS Unity flight carrying a space tourist. Galactic 03 mission flew on 8 September, followed by Galactic 04 on 6 October and Galactic 05 on 2 November 2023. All of these crewed suborbital missions were flown by Unity.
Rocket innovation
On 10 January, ABL Space Systems' RS1 had its debut flight, but failed to reach orbit.[12]
On 10 February, SSLV rocket developed by ISRO had its first successful orbital launch.
On 4 March, IRGC's Qaem 100 performed its orbital maiden flight following a successful suborbital test flight in 2022. However the vehicle, which was carrying the Nahid-1 satellite, failed to put the payload in orbit.[13][14]
On 7 March, JAXA/MHI H3's maiden flight was terminated in-flight due to failure to ignite the second stage, resulting in the loss of the ALOS-3 land observation satellite.[15]
On 23 March, Relativity Space's Terran 1 had its debut flight. The flight goal, which was to demonstrate the viability of 3D printing for major structural components of a rocket, was achieved when Terran 1 passed max q and continued to perform nominally. However, after stage separation, the second stage failed to ignite, ending the mission.[16] Following the failed launch, Relativity retired the rocket in favor of developing the much larger, reusable Terran R vehicle.[17]
On 2 April, Space Pioneer's Tianlong-2 had its debut flight, and successfully reached orbit. It was the first successful launch of a Chinese privately-funded liquid-fueled rocket. Space Pioneer is the first private company to reach orbit on its first attempt using a fully liquid fueled rocket.[18]
On 20 April, SpaceX's Starship had its first test flight,[19] aiming to complete about three-quarters of an orbit and landing in the Pacific Ocean northwest of Kauai.[20] Several engines on the booster failed during the flight and the flight termination system was triggered, ending the flight before stage separation.
On 22 April, Evolution Space completed its first suborbital space flight test with the Gold Chain Cowboy solid-fueled rocket.[21]
On 30 May, the North Korean Chollima-1 made its first orbital launch attempt, carrying the military reconnaissance satellite Malligyong-1.[22] However, the launch failed to achieve orbit when the second stage ignited too early in the mission.[23] The launch vehicle crashed into the Yellow Sea.[24]
On 12 July, LandSpace's Zhuque-2 rocket, in its second flight, became the world's first methane-fuelled rocket to successfully reach orbit.[25]
On 5 September, the sea-launched version of the Ceres-1 launch vehicle, designated Ceres-1S, made its successful debut.
On 15 September, the Firefly Alpha made its successful flight for a tactically responsive mission for the U.S. Space Force.[26]
On November 18, 2023, SpaceX Starship attempted its second flight test, becoming the heaviest rocket to enter space, although the first stage exploded shortly after separation, while the second stage was lost nearly eight minutes after launch. In the same month, they completed the construction of crew access tower at CCSFS SLC-40 launch pad, where they completed 50 launches alone on that launch pad. They also completed 250th Falcon booster landing.
In December 2023, USA broke the world record of most launches by a nation (108), held by Soviet Union in 1982.[27][28] In the same month, they completed 200th successful Falcon booster autonomous spaceport droneship landing.
Satellite technology
On January 27, ESA reported the successful demonstration of a braking sail-based satellite deorbiter, Шаблон:Tooltip, which could be used by space debris mitigation measures.[29][30]
In April, Chinese media first reported on tests of flexible organic solar cells on balloons in the 35 km stratosphere.[31][32]
On 29 July a Falcon Heavy rocket launched the Jupiter-3 (EchoStar-24)[33] communications satellite to geosynchronous orbit. With a mass of over 9 tonnes, EchoStar's Jupiter-3 is the heaviest geostationary satellite ever launched.[34]
On 1 June, Caltech reported the first successful demonstration of solar energy from space via its SSPD-1 spacecraft.[35][36]
Orbital launches
Month | Num. of successes | Num. of failures | Num. of partial failures |
---|---|---|---|
January | 14 | 2 | 0 |
February | 12 | 0 | 0 |
March | 22 | 3 | 0 |
April | 11 | 1 | 0 |
May | 19 | 1 | 0 |
June | 13 | 0 | 0 |
July | 18 | 0 | 0 |
August | 21 | 1 | 0 |
September | 21 | 2 | 0 |
October | 17 | 0 | 0 |
November | 15 | 1 | 0 |
December | 19 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 202 | 11 | 1 |
Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
21 March | Шаблон:Nowrap | Lunar orbit insertion | Success[37] |
25 April | Hakuto-R Mission 1 | Lunar landing | Communications were lost, landing failed.[38] |
19 June | BepiColombo | Third gravity assist at Mercury | |
31 July | Juno | 53rd perijove | On this perijove Juno flew by Io at a distance of 22,000 km.[39] |
5 August | Chandrayaan-3 | Lunar orbit insertion | Success[40] |
16 August | Luna 25 | Lunar orbit insertion | Success[41] |
19 August | Luna 25 | Lunar landing | Communications were lost, crashed onto the Moon's surface.[42] |
21 August | Parker Solar Probe | Sixth gravity assist at Venus | |
23 August | Chandrayaan-3 | Lunar landing | Success[43] |
24 September | OSIRIS-REx | Sample return to Earth and gravity assist at Earth | Success[44] |
4 October | SLIM | Flyby of the Moon | Part of the spacecraft's approach to lunar orbit via a Weak stability boundary like trajectory |
Between 13 October and 10 November | Chandrayaan-3 | 4 Lunar flybys on Earth return | Success[45] |
1 November | Lucy | Flyby of 152830 Dinkinesh | The spacecraft flew by the asteroid at a distance of 425 km.[46] |
25 December | SLIM | Lunar orbit insertion | [47] |
30 December | Juno | 57th perijove | On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 35 days.[48][49] |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 January 2023 13:14 |
7 hours 21 minutes | 20:35 | Expedition 68 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Flagicon Koichi Wakata Шаблон:Flagicon Nicole Mann |
First spacewalk of 2023 to finish installation of the IROSA mounting brackets on the starboard side of the station. Wakata and Mann installed cables on the 1B Array at the S6 truss, which was not completed on the last spacewalk, tightened bolts and installed a terminator on a cable along with its connected jumper on the SSDCDC converter box to isolate the 1B array until the IROSA solar arrays are installed following the arrival of SpaceX CRS-28 in June. They also assembled and installed the IROSA mounting bracket onto the 1A array, which was also left incomplete on the last spacewalk. Wakata and Mann were unable to secure the final strut on the 1A solar array because of debris in the guide track of the mounting pad and only one of the jumpers was installed. The astronauts returned the strut to the Quest Airlock and will use special tools to clean the tracks before it is remounted on the next spacewalk. They were also unable to connect the cables for 1A due to time constraints. NASA astronaut Zena Cardman was Ground IV, assisted by JAXA astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, who was the Capcom for the astronauts inside the ISS during the spacewalk.[50][51][52] |
2 February 2023 12:45 |
6 hours 41 minutes | 19:26 | Expedition 68 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Flagicon Nicole Mann Шаблон:Flagicon Koichi Wakata |
Final spacewalk to install the mounting brackets for the 1A solar array in preparation for the delivery of IROSA on SpaceX CRS-28. Tasks included installing the final strut, securing the bolts on the 1A solar array, relocating foot restraints that were left on P6 inboard, and routing cables. NASA astronaut Zena Cardman was Ground IV.[53][54] |
9 February 2023 9:10 |
7 hours 6 minutes | 16:16 | Shenzhou 15 TSS Wentian airlock |
Шаблон:Flagicon Fei Junlong Шаблон:Flagicon Zhang Lu |
They completed a series of tasks, including installing the fourth external pump (Z01-04) on the Mengtian lab module and other tasks related to Mengtian's payload airlock, which allows astronauts to deploy science payloads and small satellites using the station's robotic arms. After successfully completing the installation and commissioning of the extended pump set in the Mengtian experimental cabin, Fei Junlong needs to transfer to the core cabin of Tianhe, remove the foot stopper in the tool box outside the node, and then return to the Mengtian experimental cabin, and install it in the designated location for the second time out of the cabin to install large equipment. For the first time, Fei Junlong held a large-scale foot stopper and an external operating platform to carry out a large-scale transfer, which put forward higher requirements for the safety of the task.[55] It is China's longest spacewalk to date.[56] |
2 March 2023 ??:?? |
? hours ? minutes | ??:?? | Shenzhou 15 | Шаблон:Flagicon Fei Junlong Шаблон:Flagicon Zhang Lu |
Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu went out of the cabin again to perform tasks such as the installation of external equipment on the space station. After leaving the cabin, Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu first autonomously transferred to the operating point with the help of the handrail outside the cabin. During the crawling process, Fei Junlong had to take off the two safety rope hooks of the previous handrail and hang them on the next handrail every time he moved a handrail. Repeatedly picking and hanging the hooks was a small challenge and not good for the strength of the astronaut’s upper limbs.
The equipment that Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu are going to install for the second time out of the cabin has about 20 plugs, and these plugs have protective covers.[57] When installing, you need to pull out the protective covers before inserting the plugs. Do a power test. Other tasks were to dump trash bags during spacewalk.[58] |
30 March 2023 ??:?? |
? hours ? minutes | ??:?? | Shenzhou 15 | Шаблон:Flagicon Fei Junlong Шаблон:Flagicon Zhang Lu |
Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu partnered again to perform the third out-of-cabin activity and complete the task of installing and connecting cables across the cabin. There are more than 40 plugs at both ends of the cross-cabin cable, and the work intensity and difficulty are greater than last time.
Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu successfully completed this mission in a way that they had not trained before.[59] Other tasks were to dump trash bags during spacewalk.[60] |
15 April 2023 ??:?? |
? hours ? minutes | ??:?? | Shenzhou 15 | Шаблон:Flagicon Fei Junlong Шаблон:Flagicon Zhang Lu |
During the fourth spacewalk, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou 15 crew worked closely together inside and outside the cabin, and successfully completed the installation of the fifth extended pump (Z02-01) set outside the Mengtian, the installation and connection of cross-cabin cables, and the external load exposure platform. The installation of support rods and other tasks laid the foundation for the subsequent large-scale extravehicular science and technology experiments. Other tasks were to dump trash bags during spacewalk.[61] |
19 April 01:40 |
7 hours 55 minutes | 09:35 | Expedition 69 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Prokopyev Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitry Petelin |
Ninth in a series of spacewalks to outfit Nauka and to prepare ERA for operations. The spacewalkers used ERA to pick up the radiator with the arm where it was relocated at the end of the spacewalk. They closed valves on the nitrogen jumpers, removed covers over the nitrogen jumpers, disconnected the radiator heater cable and capped it, removed bolts and launch restraints, and transferred the radiator over to Nauka and installed it into a socket on the forward face where it will be deployed at the end of EVA 4. As part of get-ahead tasks, they will prepare the airlock for transfer to Nauka on the next spacewalk and stowed the ERA adapter on the airlock. Because of time and issues with matting the radiator the task to jettison the covers was moved to the next spacewalk. This was the longest spacewalk of this expedition and a critical one to get the lab activated.[62] |
28 April 13:11 |
7 hours 1 minute | 20:12 | Expedition 68 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Flagicon Stephen Bowen Шаблон:Flagicon Sultan Al Neyadi |
Bowen and Al Neyadi, who became the first Arab astronaut to perform a spacewalk, finished routing cables and secured the struts with MLI at the 1B and 1A solar arrays in preparation for the arrival of the IROSA arrays in June. The primary task to retrieve the Space to Ground Antenna (SASA) was deferred to the next spacewalk because a stuck bolt on the electronics box prevented the antenna from being released from the FRAM. NASA Astronaut Anne McClain was Ground IV CAPCOM.[63][64][65] |
4 May 20:00 |
7 hours 11 minutes | 03:11 | Expedition 69 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Prokopyev Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitry Petelin |
Tenth in a series of spacewalks to outfit Nauka and to prepare ERA for operations. The spacewalkers removed bolts, removed covers, disconnected cables, and used ERA to transfer the airlock over to Nauka where it was installed on the forward facing port. Once the airlock was installed they mated cables and jettisoned their trash which included hardware and covers from the previous spacewalks and this spacewalk. Spacewalk faced a delay when ERA entered an uncontrolled roll placing the airlock out of alignment. Prokopyev and Petelin improvised with a little elbow grease and got the airlock rotated into the correct position and got it latched in place. Spacewalk faced another delay when tape was found on the electrical connectors requiring Prokopyev to cut it before the cables were connected.[66][67][68][69] |
12 May 15:47 |
5 hours 14 minutes | 23:01 | Expedition 69 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Prokopyev Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitry Petelin |
Eleventh and final spacewalk to outfit Nauka and to prepare ERA for operations. To wrap up work on Nauka, the cosmonauts deployed the radiator, and installed nitrogen and ammonia jumpers to cool the Russian Segment and connected the radiator to electrical power, hydraulics, and mechanical connections. As a getahead task while the radiator was being filled with coolant the cosmonauts installed gap spanners on ERA's boom to allow for translation on future spacewalks.[70][71] |
9 June 13:15 |
6 hours 3 minutes | 19:18 | Expedition 69 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Flagicon Stephen Bowen Шаблон:Flagicon Woody Hoburg |
NASA astronauts Steve Bowen and Woody Hoburg exited the station’s Quest airlock and installed an upgraded IROSA (International Space Station Roll-Out Solar Array) on the 1A power channel on the starboard truss of the station. Task included removing bolts, deploying the rollers, and installing cables before the solar array was picked up by Hoburg with assistance from Canadarm 2 and installed on the 1A solar array on the S4 Truss. The array was deployed at 16:32 hours and is receiving power.[72][73] |
15 June 12:42 |
5 hours 35 minutes | 18:17 | Expedition 69 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Flagicon Stephen Bowen Шаблон:Flagicon Woody Hoburg |
NASA astronauts Steve Bowen and Woody Hoburg exited the station’s Quest airlock to install the final upgraded IROSA (International Space Station Roll-Out Solar Array) on the 1B power channel on the starboard truss of the station. Task included removing bolts, deploying the rollers, and installing cables before the solar array was picked up by Hoburg with assistance from Canadarm 2 and installed on the 1B solar array on the S6 Truss. The array was deployed at 16:51 hours and is receiving power. As part of getahead task they covered the cables in MLI and secured the struts, relocated their foot restraints inboard, and stowed the support beams on the flight support structure for disposal. [74][75] |
22 June 14:24 |
6 hours 24 minutes | 20:48 | Expedition 69 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Prokopyev Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitry Petelin |
Prokopyev and Petelin exited the Poisk airlock and routed an Ethernet cable to the port experiment frame on the Zvezda Service Module, jettisoned experiment hardware including the TMTC Monoblock antennas, the highspeed data transmission antenna, and the Seismo Prognos payload, installed a data transmission radio onto the port frame, removed experiments from the Zvezda Service Module, photographed Zvezda including the thrusters so they can patch the leak, inspected an antenna, and retrieved the Biorisk containers. As a getahead they cleaned the windows on the Russian segment, reposition the Plume Measurement Unit, and jettisoned a towel.[76][77] |
20 July 2023 05:45 |
7 hours 55 minutes | 13:40 | Shenzhou 16 TSS Wentian airlock |
Шаблон:Flagicon Jing Haipeng Шаблон:Flagicon Zhu Yangzhu |
They installed & lifted the bracket for panoramic camera B of core module, unlocked & lifted panoramic camera A/B of Mengtian lab module. Zhu Yangzhu became first Chinese flight engineer to conduct an extravehicular activity.[78] |
9 August 14:44 |
6 hours 35 minutes | 21:19 | Expedition 69 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Prokopyev Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitry Petelin |
Twelfth and final spacewalk to outfit Nauka and to prepare ERA for operations. Both cosmonauts ventured outside the station’s Poisk Airlock to attach three debris shields to the Rassvet module. They also tested the sturdiness of the last MLM outfitting called the ERA portable workpost, that will be affixed to the end of the European robotic arm attached to the Nauka multipurpose laboratory module.[79][80][81] |
25 October 17:49 |
7 hours 41 minutes | 01:30 (next day) | Expedition 70 | Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Kononenko Шаблон:Flagicon Nikolai Chub |
The cosmonauts ventured outside and installed a mini radar experiment on Nauka, launched a CubeSat which will test solar sails, and photographed the RTOd radiator and closed valves to isolate the radiator and vented residual coolant so plans can be done to fix a leaking cooling line that delayed two US spacewalks. During one of the vents, Kononenko got sprayed and the coolant got on one of his tethers. The tether was placed in a trash bag and stowed externally to decontaminate it, while Kononenko's suit was wiped down to prevent coolant from entering the station. During the radar deployment, one of the hinges got stuck. The cosmonauts will go out on the next spacewalk with a pole and lock the hinges so it can be deployed. During the satellite deployment, the telescoping booms did not come out and ground controllers are working to manually deploy them so the satellite can track the sun. [82][83][84] |
1 November 2023 12:05 |
6 hours 42 minutes | 18:47 | Expedition 70 ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Flagicon Jasmin Moghbeli Шаблон:Flagicon Loral O'Hara |
Moghbeli and O'Hara ventured outside and removed an H fixture from the 3B mass canister on the P4 truss in preparation for the arrival of the struts and the IROSA solar arrays in 2025. They also replaced a damaged Trundle Bearing under Cover 2 which had been giving them trouble in the past and greased the tracks before the new Trundle Bearing was installed on the port SARJ, secured a cable on Camera 8 which was shorting out a light used for dockings, and released wedge clamps on the SASA antenna. The primary task to retrieve the SASA antenna from ESP2 so it can be returned to Earth on SpaceX CRS-29 was moved to the next spacewalk because of issues removing the covers from the SARJ. O'Hara was not secured properly during the removal and had to be assisted by Moghbeli to get the cover stowed. During the spacewalk, the bag containing the grease gun was lost, but the tools were not needed and the bag posed no collision risk to the station. This was the fourth all-female spacewalk on the station, following Christina Koch and Jessica Meir's three spacewalks during Expedition 61.[85][86][87] |
21 December 2023 6:10 |
7 hours 25 minutes | 13:35 | Shenzhou 17 TSS Wentian airlock |
Шаблон:Flagicon Tang Hongbo Шаблон:Flagicon Tang Shengjie |
Tasks included a repair test of the Tianhe core module's solar panels, which have sustained minor damage caused by impacts of space debris and micrometeoroids.[88] |
Space debris events
Date/Time (UTC) | Source object | Event type | Pieces tracked | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 January | {{#invoke:flag|icon|RUS}} Kosmos 2499 | Breakup | 85 | Energetic fragmentation event; Cause Unknown |
11 March | {{#invoke:flag|icon|US}} Orbcomm F36 | Breakup | 7 | Unknown; likely energetic fragmentation event caused by a malfunction in the hydrazine orbit adjust system[89][90] |
29 June | Шаблон:Flagicon Kosmos 2143 (Strela-3) | Breakup | 6 | Unknown; likely energetic fragmentation caused by battery overpressure. Six fragments alongside the primary vehicle.[91] |
21 August | {{#invoke:flag|icon|EU}} Vega VV02 VESPA adapter | Breakup | 7 | Unknown; likely debris impact[92][93] |
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. As an example, Electron launches from Mahia in New Zealand are counted under USA.
{{#invoke:Chart|pie chart
| radius = 100 | slices = ( 62 : China : red ) ( 3 : Europe : mediumblue ) ( 7 : India : darkorange ) ( 2 : Iran : darkgreen ) ( 1 : Israel : teal ) ( 3 : Japan : white ) ( 3 : North Korea : crimson ) ( 18 : Russia : brown ) ( 2 : South Korea : purple ) (113 : USA : blue ) | units suffix = | hide group legends = true
}}
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:CHN | 62 | 61 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:EUR | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:IND | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:IRN | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:ISR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:JPN | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:PRK | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:RUS | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:KOR | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:USA | 113 | 106 | 6 | 1 | Includes Electron launches from Mahia Broke world record of most launches by a nation (108) held by Soviet Union in 1982.[94][95] | |
World | 214 | 202 | 11 | 1 |
By rocket
{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 990 | height = 440 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 7:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0: 3:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 0:0: 9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0:0:0: 4:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:0:0:85:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:0: 4:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0: 4:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:24:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 5:0:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 7:0:0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:15:0:0 | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 19 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0 | group 20 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 21 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0 | group 22 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 23 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 24 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 25 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 26 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 27 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 28 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 29 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 30 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:14 | colors = Fuchsia : Red : Black : Teal : LightSeaGreen : DarkGreen : Olive : DarkKhaki : HotPink : FireBrick : IndianRed : Salmon : Sienna : Tomato : PaleVioletRed : Crimson : Chocolate : Gray : Gold : SandyBrown : SaddleBrown : Wheat : MediumBlue : Goldenrod : LimeGreen : MediumVioletRed : Peru : SteelBlue : LightCoral : LightGrey | group names = Ceres-1 : Chŏllima 1 : Electron : Falcon 9 new : Falcon 9 reused : Falcon Heavy : H-IIA : H3 : Kuaizhou-1A : Long March 2 : Long March 3 : Long March 4 : Long March 5 : Long March 6 : Long March 7 : Long March 11 : Soyuz-2 : Soyuz-2-1v : PSLV : GSLV : LVM 3 : SSLV : Ariane 5 : Atlas V : Firefly Alpha : Hyperbola-1 : Proton-M : Starship : Zhuque-2 : Others | x legends = Ceres : Chŏllima : Electron : Falcon : H-series : Kuaizhou : Long March : R-7 : SLV : Others | units suffix = _launches }}
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane | Шаблон:EUR | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Ceres | Шаблон:CHN | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
Chŏllima | Шаблон:PRK | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Delta | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | Шаблон:USA | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
Falcon | Шаблон:USA | 93 | 93 | 0 | 0 | |
Firefly | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
H-series | Шаблон:JPN | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Hyperbola | Шаблон:CHN | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Jielong | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kinetika | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | Шаблон:CHN | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
LauncherOne | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Final flight |
Long March | Шаблон:CHN | 44 | 44 | 0 | 0 | |
Nuri | Шаблон:KOR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Qaem | Шаблон:IRN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
RS1 | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
R-7 | Шаблон:RUS | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
Safir | Шаблон:IRN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Shavit | Шаблон:ISR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SLV | Шаблон:IND | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
SK solid fueled LV | Шаблон:KOR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Starship | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Terran | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Tianlong | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
UR | Шаблон:RUS | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Шаблон:EUR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zhuque | Шаблон:CHN | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | Шаблон:USA | Antares | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V | Шаблон:USA | Atlas | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Ceres-1 | Шаблон:CHN | Ceres | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
Chŏllima 1 | Шаблон:PRK | Chŏllima | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Delta IV | Шаблон:USA | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | Шаблон:USA | Electron | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 | Шаблон:USA | Falcon | 93 | 93 | 0 | 0 | |
Firefly Alpha | Шаблон:USA | Firefly | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
GSLV | Шаблон:IND | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Шаблон:JPN | H-series | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H3 | Шаблон:JPN | H-series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Hyperbola-1 | Шаблон:CHN | Hyperbola | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Jielong 3 | Шаблон:CHN | Jielong | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kinetika 1 | Шаблон:CHN | Kinetika | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou-1 | Шаблон:CHN | Kuaizhou | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
LauncherOne | Шаблон:USA | LauncherOne | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Final flight |
Long March 2 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
LVM 3 | Шаблон:IND | SLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Nuri | Шаблон:KOR | Nuri | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | Шаблон:IND | SLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton | Шаблон:RUS | UR | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Qaem 100 | Шаблон:IRN | Qaem | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Qased | Шаблон:IRN | Safir | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
RS1 | Шаблон:USA | RS1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Shavit 2 | Шаблон:ISR | Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SSLV | Шаблон:IND | SLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SK solid fueled TV | Шаблон:KOR | SK solid fueled LV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Soyuz-2 | Шаблон:RUS | R-7 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
Starship | Шаблон:USA | Starship | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Terran 1 | Шаблон:USA | Terran | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Only flight |
Tianlong-2 | Шаблон:CHN | Tianlong | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Vega | Шаблон:EUR | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zhuque-2 | Шаблон:CHN | Zhuque | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 230+ | Шаблон:USA | Antares | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Ariane 5 ECA | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V 501 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Atlas V 551 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ceres-1 | Шаблон:CHN | Ceres-1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | |
Ceres-1S | Шаблон:CHN | Ceres-1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Chŏllima 1 | Шаблон:PRK | Chŏllima 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Delta IV Heavy | Шаблон:USA | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | Шаблон:USA | Electron | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Шаблон:USA | Falcon 9 | 89 | 89 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon Heavy | Шаблон:USA | Falcon 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Firefly Alpha | Шаблон:USA | Firefly Alpha | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
GSLV Mk II | Шаблон:IND | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | Шаблон:JPN | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H3-22S | Шаблон:JPN | H3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Hyperbola-1 | Шаблон:CHN | Hyperbola-1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Jielong 3 | Шаблон:CHN | Jielong 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kinetika 1 | Шаблон:CHN | Kinetika 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou-1A | Шаблон:CHN | Kuaizhou-1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
LauncherOne | Шаблон:USA | LauncherOne | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Final flight |
Long March 2C | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C / YZ-1S | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D / YZ-3 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Long March 2F/G | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2F/T | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4B | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 4 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 6A | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7A | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 11 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
LVM 3 | Шаблон:IND | LVM 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Nuri | Шаблон:KOR | Nuri | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-CA | Шаблон:IND | PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | Шаблон:IND | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / DM-03 | Шаблон:RUS | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Шаблон:RUS | Proton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Qaem 100 | Шаблон:IRN | Qaem 100 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Qased | Шаблон:IRN | Qased | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
RS1 | Шаблон:USA | RS1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Shavit 2 | Шаблон:ISR | Shavit 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SSLV | Шаблон:IND | SSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SK solid fueled TV2 | Шаблон:KOR | SK solid fueled TV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Soyuz-2.1a | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2-1v | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Starship | Шаблон:USA | Starship | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Terran 1 | Шаблон:USA | Terran 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Only flight |
Tianlong-2 | Шаблон:CHN | Tianlong-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Vega | Шаблон:EUR | Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Zhuque-2 | Шаблон:CHN | Zhuque-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
By spaceport
{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 990 | height = 440 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 33:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 9:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 4:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 14:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0: 3:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0: 7:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 9:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7:0:0:0:0:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0:0 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 19 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 20 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:58 | group 21 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:12 | group 22 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3 | group 23 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1 | group 24 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2 | group 25 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:29 | group 26 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 0 | colors = FireBrick : Wheat : Crimson : IndianRed : LightCoral : Tan : MediumBlue : Orange : DarkGreen : Teal : MediumPurple : LightSeaGreen : Black : Olive : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Purple : Violet : Yellow : Blue : DodgerBlue : DeepSkyBlue : Indigo : SlateBlue : SkyBlue : White | group names = Jiuquan : South China Sea : Taiyuan : Wenchang : Xichang : Yellow Sea : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Shahroud : Palmachim : Tanegashima : Baikonur : Mahia : Sohae : Plesetsk : Vostochny : Naro : Jeju : Cornwall : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy : MARS : PSCA : Starbase : Vandenberg : | x legends = China : France : India : Iran : Israel : Japan : Kazakhstan : New Zealand : North Korea : Russia : South Korea : United Kingdom : United States | units suffix = _launches }}
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Шаблон:KAZ | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | Шаблон:USA | 58 | 57 | 1 | 0 | |
Cornwall | Шаблон:GBR | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | First launch |
Jeju[96] | Шаблон:KOR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First launch |
Jiuquan | Шаблон:CHN | 33 | 32 | 1 | 0 | |
Kennedy | Шаблон:USA | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | Шаблон:FRA | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Mahia | Шаблон:NZL | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | |
MARS | Шаблон:USA | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Naro | Шаблон:KOR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSCA | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Palmachim | Шаблон:ISR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Шаблон:RUS | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | Шаблон:IND | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Shahroud | Шаблон:IRN | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Sohae | Шаблон:PRK | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
South China Sea | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Starbase | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | First orbital launch |
Taiyuan | Шаблон:CHN | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Шаблон:JPN | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | Шаблон:USA | 29 | 28 | 0 | 1 | |
Vostochny | Шаблон:RUS | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Wenchang | Шаблон:CHN | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Xichang | Шаблон:CHN | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Yellow Sea | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 214 | 202 | 11 | 1 |
By orbit
{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 990 | height = 440 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0:104:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 0: 13:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0: 3:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0: 48:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0: 0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0: 4:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0: 24:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0: 3 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0: 0 | colors = DeepSkyBlue : Navy : MediumBlue : Red : RoyalBlue : LightBlue : DodgerBlue : LightSeaGreen : SkyBlue : SaddleBrown : Peru : Black : LightGrey : Gold : White | group names = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (CSS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Low Earth (polar) : Low Earth (retrograde) : Medium Earth : Molniya : Geosynchronous : Tundra : High Earth : Lunar transfer : Heliocentric : | x legends = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Medium Earth / Molniya : Geosynchronous / Tundra / transfer : High Earth / Lunar transfer : Heliocentric | units suffix = _launches }}
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous | 178 | 169 | 9 | 0 | Including flights to ISS and Tiangong (CSS) |
Geosynchronous / Tundra / GTO | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | |
Medium Earth / Molniya | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 214 | 203 | 11 | 0 |
Suborbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of suborbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. Flights intended to fly below Шаблон:Cvt are omitted.
{{#invoke:Chart|pie chart
| radius = 100 | slices = ( 1 : Spain : orange ) ( 3 : Brazil : #009c3b ) ( 7 : Canada : #FE6F5E ) ( 2 : China : red ) ( 2 : France : #9966CC ) ( 1 : Germany : #FFCC00 ) ( 0 : India : darkorange ) ( 2 : Iran : darkgreen ) ( 1 : Israel : teal ) ( 1 : Japan : white ) ( 0 : The Netherlands : #91A3B0 ) ( 7 : North Korea : crimson ) ( 3 : Pakistan : #ACE1AF ) ( 5 : Russia : brown ) ( 0 : Slovenia : #99ff66 ) ( 1 : South Korea : purple ) ( 0 : Taiwan : #76ABDF) ( 1 : Turkey : #7C3030 ) ( 0 : United Kingdom : #013300 ) ( 39 : USA : blue ) ( 0 : Ukraine : yellow ) ( 1 : Yemen : #3B3C36 ) | units suffix = | hide group legends = true}}
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:BRA | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:CAN | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:CHN | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:FRA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:DEU | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:IRN | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:ISR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:PRK | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:PAK | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:RUS | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:KOR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:TUR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:USA | 39 | 35 | 4 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:YEM | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
World | 77 | 69 | 8 | 0 |
Planned maiden flights
- Gravity-1 – Orienspace – China – Q4 2023[97]
- Long March 6C – CASC – China – TBD[98]
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:TLS-L Шаблон:2023 in space
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite tweet