Английская Википедия:2024 Indian general election
Шаблон:Pp-semi-indef Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election
General elections are expected to be held in India between April and May 2024 to elect 543 members of the Lok Sabha.
Background
The tenure of 17th Lok Sabha is scheduled to end on 16 June 2024.[1] The previous general elections were held in April–May 2019. After the election, National Democratic Alliance, led by Bharatiya Janata Party, formed the union government, with Narendra Modi continuing as Prime Minister.[2]
Electoral system
All 543 elected MPs are elected from single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.[3] The 104th amendment to the constitution abolished the two seats that were reserved for the Anglo-Indian community.[4]
Eligible voters must be Indian citizens, 18 years or older, an ordinary resident of the polling area of the constituency and registered to vote (name included in the electoral rolls), possess a valid voter identification card issued by the Election Commission of India or equivalent.[5] Some people convicted of electoral or other offenses are barred from voting.[6]
Article 83 of the Constitution of India requires elections to the Lok Sabha be held once every five years.[7]
Election schedule
Election schedule for 18th Lok Sabha will be announced by Election Commission of India (ECI). The tenure of 17th Lok Sabha is scheduled to end on 16 June 2024.[8]
Parties and alliances
Шаблон:Main article The politics of India has become increasingly bipolar in the run-up to the 2024 Indian general elections with two major alliances emerging; The Incumbent National Democratic Alliance and The Opposition Bloc Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance. There are 6 national parties contesting the 2024 Indian general elections: Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Bahujan Samaj Party, National People's Party and Aam Aadmi Party with all except the BSP being a part of one of the alliances.
National Democratic Alliance
The National Democratic Alliance abbreviated as NDA (IAST: Rāṣhṭrīya Jānātāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is a big-tent, mostly centre-right to right-wing political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party. Шаблон:Transcluded section {{#section-h:List of National Democratic Alliance candidates for the 2024 Indian general election|Seat sharing summary}}
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance is a big-tent, mostly centre-left to left-wing political alliance of opposition parties led by the Indian National Congress.[9][10] Шаблон:Transcluded section {{#section-h:List of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance candidates for the 2024 Indian general election|Seat sharing summary}}
Other important parties and alliances
Bahujan Samaj Party leader Mayawati announced that her party will contest the election on its own strength in most states and ally with other non-BJP, non-Congress parties in Punjab and Haryana.[11][12]
On 11 May 2023, Biju Janata Dal leader and Chief Minister of Odisha Naveen Patnaik said that his party will go solo for the Lok Sabha polls.[13]
Party campaigns
Bharatiya Janata Party
The national executive meeting of BJP held on 16 and 17 January 2023 saw the party reaffirm its faith in Prime Minister Narendra Modi and extend the tenure of BJP national president J. P. Nadda.
Charting out the BJP’s strategy for the upcoming polls, PM Modi in his speech to party workers said they should reach out to every section of society, including the marginalised and minority communities, “without electoral considerations”.[14]
Following the 2023 Legislative Assembly elections, Modi debuted the slogan "Modi Ki Guarantee" for the 2024 polls.[15]
Indian National Congress
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Candidates
Surveys and polls
Шаблон:Main According to an India TV-CNX poll released on 3 October 2023, 61% of participants preferred the incumbent Narendra Modi (BJP) followed by Rahul Gandhi (INC) at 21% as the next Prime Minister of India.[16]
Opinion polls
Шаблон:Transcluded section {{#section-h:Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election|Seats and vote share projections}}
Exit polls
| Polling agency | Date published | Sample size | Margin of Error | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Majority | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NDA | I.N.D.I.A. | Others | |||||
See also
- 2024 elections in India
- 2024 Rajya Sabha elections
- Politics of India
- 2024 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh
References
Шаблон:Indian elections Шаблон:Next Indian elections Шаблон:Indian general election, 2024
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Electoral system Шаблон:Webarchive IPU
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://www.livemint.com/news/india/yeh-modi-ki-guarantee-hai-pm-modis-promise-to-india-in-his-3rd-term-11690381342788.html
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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