Английская Википедия:21 cm L/35
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox weapon
The 21 cm L/35 were a family of German naval artillery developed in the years before World War I and used in limited numbers. This gun armed warships of the Argentine Navy, Imperial Chinese Navy, Royal Danish Navy, Imperial Japanese Navy and Royal Netherlands Navy before and after World War I.[1] It was used in the First Sino-Japanese War, Boxer Rebellion and a ship captured by Japan in the Sino-Japanese War was later used in the Russo-Japanese War.
History
In 1886, Krupp designed the 21 cm L/35 and started production for export customers in 1890. The 21 cm L/35 was produced in two models the No. 1 and No. 2. The main difference between the two guns was their weight, rifling, propellant charges and muzzle velocities. Otherwise their overall length and ammunition were the same.[2]
The 21 cm came in different variants:Шаблон:Sfn
- Model 1880: L25, L30, L35
- Model 1887: L35, L40
- Model 1889: L40, L50
Argentina
- Шаблон:Ship – one shielded 21 cm L/35 gun fore and one shielded, 21 cm L/35 gun aft
China
- Шаблон:Ship – two 21 cm L/35 guns mounted in a forward barbette
- Шаблон:Ship – two 21 cm L/35 guns mounted in a forward barbette
- Шаблон:Ship – two 21 cm L/35 guns mounted in a forward barbette
Denmark
- HDMS Valkyrien – one shielded 21 cm L/35 gun fore and one shielded 21 cm L/35 gun aft
Netherlands
The Dutch navy used:Шаблон:Sfn
- 21 cm A No. 1 = Model 1880/L35
- 21 cm A No. 2 = Model 1887/L35Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
The 21 cm A No. 1 was used on:
- Шаблон:Sclass – two mounted 21 cm L/35 turret guns fore and one aftШаблон:Sfn
- Шаблон:Sclass – one forward shielded 21 cm L/35 gun after 1890s refitsШаблон:Sfn
The 21 cm A No. 2 was used on:
- Шаблон:HNLMS – secondary armament of one shielded 21 cm L/35 gun aftШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
- Шаблон:HNLMS – one 21 cm L/35 gun in a forward turret
- Шаблон:HNLMS – one 21 cm L/35 gun in a forward turretШаблон:Sfn
Gallery
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The forward barbette of the Jingyuan renamed Saien in IJN service which was sunk during the Russo-Japanese War.
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A 21 cm L/35 gun at the German fort at Tsingtau.
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Шаблон:Citation
- Шаблон:Cite magazine
- Шаблон:Cite magazine
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- Английская Википедия
- 210 mm artillery
- Naval guns of Germany
- Naval guns of the Netherlands
- World War I naval weapons
- Military equipment introduced in the 1890s
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