Английская Википедия:24-form tai chi

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The 24-posture Simplified Form of tai chi, (Шаблон:Zh) sometimes called the Beijing or Peking form for its place of origin, is a short version of tai chi composed of twenty-four unique movements.

History

The form was the result of an effort by the Chinese Sports Committee, which, in 1956, brought together four tai chi teachers—Chu Guiting, Cai Longyun, Fu Zhongwen, and Zhang Yu—to create a simplified form of tai chi as exercise for the masses. Some sources suggests that the form was structured in 1956 by master Li Tianji (李天骥).[1] [2] The creators truncated the traditional family style tai chi forms to 24 postures; taking about six minutes to perform and to give the beginner an introduction to the essential elements of tai chi, yet retain the traditional flavor of traditional longer hand forms (in general, 88-108 postures). Henceforth, this form was avidly promoted by the People's Republic of China for general exercise, and was also taught to internees in Communist "re-education" camps. Due to this official promotion, the 24-form is most likely the tai chi form with the most practitioners in China and the world over (though no surveys have been performed).

Movements

  1. Commencing (Qǐshì, Шаблон:Lang), Preparation, Beginning
  2. Part the Wild Horse's Mane (Zuǒyòu Yěmǎ Fēnzōng, Шаблон:Lang), LEFT and RIGHT
  3. White Crane Spreads Its Wings (Báihè Lìangchì, Шаблон:Lang), Stork/Crane Reveals Its Wings
  4. Brush Knee and Step Forward (Zuǒyòu Lōuxī Àobù, Шаблон:Lang), Brush Knee and Twist Step, LEFT and RIGHT
  5. Playing the Lute (Shǒuhūi Pípā, Шаблон:Lang), Strum the Lute, Play Guitar
  6. Reverse Reeling Forearm (Zuǒyòu Dào juǎn gōng, Шаблон:Lang), Step Back and Repulse Monkey (Dǎo niǎn hóu Шаблон:Lang), LEFT and RIGHT
  7. Left Grasp Sparrow's Tail (Zuǒ Lǎn Què Wěi, Шаблон:Lang), Grasp the Bird's Tail
    1. Ward Off (Bīng, Шаблон:Lang)
    2. Rollback (Lǚ, Шаблон:Lang)
    3. Press (Jǐ, Шаблон:Lang)
    4. Push (Àn, Шаблон:Lang)
  8. Right Grasp Sparrow's Tail (Yòu Lǎn què wěi, Шаблон:Lang)
  9. Single Whip (Dān biān, Шаблон:Lang)
  10. Wave Hands Like Clouds (Yúnshǒu, Шаблон:Lang), Cloud Hands, Cloud Built Hands, Wave Hands in Clouds
  11. Single Whip (Dān biān, Шаблон:Lang)
  12. High Pat on Horse (Gāo tàn mǎ, Шаблон:Lang), Step Up to Examine Horse
  13. Right Heel Kick (Yòu dēng jiǎo, Шаблон:Lang), Separate Right Foot, Kick with Right Foot
  14. Strike to Ears with Both Fists (Shuāng fēng guàn ěr, Шаблон:Lang)
  15. Turn Body and Left Heel Kick (Zhuǎnshēn zuǒ dēngjiǎo, Шаблон:Lang)
  16. Left Lower Body and Stand on One Leg (Zuǒ Xià shì dúlì, Шаблон:Lang)
    1. Single Whip Squatting Down, Snake Creeps Down,
    2. Golden Rooster Stands on One Leg, Golden Bird Standing Alone
  17. Right Lower Body and Stand on One Leg (Yòu Xià shì dúlì, Шаблон:Lang)
  18. Shuttle Back and Forth (Yòuzuǒ yùnǚ chuānsuō, Шаблон:Lang), Fair Lady Works with Shuttles, (Walking Wood), Four Corners, RIGHT and LEFT
  19. Needle at Sea Bottom (Hǎidǐ zhēn, Шаблон:Lang)
  20. Fan Through Back (Shǎn tōng bì, Шаблон:Lang), Fan Penetrates Back
  21. Turn Body, Deflect, Parry, and Punch (Zhuǎnshēn Bānlánchuí, Шаблон:Lang)
  22. Apparent Close (Rúfēng shìbì, Шаблон:Lang), Withdraw and Push, as if Closing a Door
  23. Cross Hands (Shízìshǒu, Шаблон:Lang)
  24. Closing (Shōushì, Шаблон:Lang)

[3]

See also

References

Further reading

External links