Английская Википедия:24th United States Congress

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More footnotes Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 24th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1835, to March 4, 1837, during the seventh and eighth years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1830 United States census. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority. Шаблон:TOClimit

Tensions with France

Throughout 1835 relations between the United States and France reached an all-time low. Andrew Jackson had America's ambassador to France travel aboard a gunboat and after negotiations broke down had the American ambassador recalled back to the United States and forced the French ambassador to leave. President Jackson and the French government traded threats and insults throughout the duration of the year. In this conflict President Jackson got support from many members of the House of Representatives. In late November 1835 Linn Boyd, Albert G. Hawes, Richard M. Johnson, John E. Coffee, Seaton Grantland, Charles Eaton Haynes, Jabez Young Jackson, George Welshman Owens, Thomas Glascock, William Schley, Reuben Chapman, Joshua L. Martin, Joab Lawler, Jesse Atherton Bynum, Jesse Speight, James Iver McKay, Micajah Thomas Hawkins, William Montgomery, Henry William Connor and James Rogers (congressman) all put in writing that if President Jackson were to formally declare war on France he would have their full support. Shortly after this when the government of the United Kingdom sought to intervene, the same twenty Congressmen signed a letter stating that they welcomed the "wholesome and moderating influence" of British Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, British foreign secretary Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston and the British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg, who the letter referred to as "our thoughtful cousins." The same document referred to the France's leader Louis Philippe I as "dastardly and pusinallimous."[1][2] Senators Bedford Brown, Robert J. Walker, Felix Grundy, John Pendleton King and Alfred Cuthbert all wrote to President Jackson saying that they felt the same way as the aforementioned twenty members of the house "with respects to our relations with Britain and France" and "any potential war" that might break out between the United States and France.[2] In a series of popular outbursts in July 1836, effigies of Louis Philippe I were burnt in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi.[3] In October 1836 it became known the French were "backing down," celebrations that were "overtly triumphant" and "distinctly anti-French" were held throughout Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi during the last two weeks of October 1836.[4]

Major events

Шаблон:Main

Major legislation

Шаблон:Main

Treaties

States admitted and territories formed

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

During this congress two Senate seats were added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.[7][8] Шаблон:US Congress party summary

House of Representatives

During this congress one House seat was added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.[7][8] Шаблон:US Congress party summary

Leadership

Шаблон:Multiple image Шаблон:Multiple image

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1838; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1836. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Alabama

Шаблон:Party stripe2. William R. King (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Gabriel Moore (NR)

Arkansas

Шаблон:Party stripe2. William S. Fulton (J), from September 18, 1836 (newly admitted state)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Ambrose H. Sevier (J), from September 18, 1836 (newly admitted state)

Connecticut

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Nathan Smith (NR), until December 6, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn M. Niles (J), from December 21, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Gideon Tomlinson (NR)

Delaware

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Arnold Naudain (NR), until June 16, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeRichard H. Bayard (NR), from June 17, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripe2. John M. Clayton (NR), until December 29, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeThomas Clayton (NR), from January 9, 1837

Georgia

Шаблон:Party stripe2. John P. King (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Alfred Cuthbert (J)

Illinois

Шаблон:Party stripe2. John M. Robinson (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Elias K. Kane (J), until December 12, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam L. D. Ewing (J), from December 30, 1835

Indiana

Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Tipton (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. William Hendricks (NR)

Kentucky

Шаблон:Party stripe2. John J. Crittenden (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Henry Clay (NR)

Louisiana

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Robert C. Nicholas (J), from January 13, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Alexander Porter (NR), until January 5, 1837
Шаблон:Party stripeAlexander Mouton (J), from January 12, 1837

Maine

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Ether Shepley (J), until March 3, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJudah Dana (J), from December 7, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Ruggles (J)

Maryland

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Joseph Kent (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Robert H. Goldsborough (NR), until October 5, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn S. Spence (NR), from December 31, 1836

Massachusetts

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Daniel Webster (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Davis (NR)

Michigan

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Lucius Lyon (J), from January 26, 1837 (newly admitted state)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Norvell (J), from January 26, 1837 (newly admitted state)

Шаблон:Col-break

Mississippi

Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Black (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Robert J. Walker (J)

Missouri

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Thomas H. Benton (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Lewis F. Linn (J)

New Hampshire

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Henry Hubbard (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Isaac Hill (J), until May 30, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Page (J), from June 8, 1836

New Jersey

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Samuel L. Southard (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Garret D. Wall (J)

New York

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Silas Wright Jr. (J)

North Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripe2. Bedford Brown (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Willie P. Mangum (NR), until November 26, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeRobert Strange (J), from December 5, 1836

Ohio

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Thomas Morris (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Thomas Ewing (NR)

Pennsylvania

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Samuel McKean (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. James Buchanan (J)

Rhode Island

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Asher Robbins (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Nehemiah R. Knight (NR)

South Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripe2. John C. Calhoun (N)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. William C. Preston (N)

Tennessee

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Felix Grundy (J)
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Hugh Lawson White (NR)

Vermont

Шаблон:Party stripe1. Benjamin Swift (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripe3. Samuel Prentiss (NR)

Virginia

Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Tyler (NR), until February 29, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam C. Rives (J), from March 4, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripe2. Benjamin W. Leigh (NR), until July 4, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeRichard E. Parker (J), from December 12, 1836

Шаблон:Col-break

Файл:24th United States Congress Senators.svg
Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 24th Congress in March 1835. The senators from Arkansas and Michigan were not seated until later in the Congress. Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Шаблон:Col-end

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Alabama

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Chapman (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua L. Martin (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joab Lawler (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dixon H. Lewis (N)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis S. Lyon (NR)

Arkansas

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Archibald Yell (J), from August 1, 1836 (newly admitted state)

Connecticut

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elisha Haley (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Ingham (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew T. Judson (J), until July 4, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeOrrin Holt (J), from December 5, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lancelot Phelps (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac Toucey (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zalmon Wildman (J), until December 10, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeThomas T. Whittlesey (J), from April 29, 1836

Delaware

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Milligan (NR)

Georgia

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John E. Coffee (J), until September 25, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam C. Dawson (SR), from November 7, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Seaton Grantland (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles E. Haynes (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jabez Y. Jackson (J), from October 5, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Owens (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. A. Sanford (J), until July 25, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeThomas Glascock (J), from October 5, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Schley (J), until July 1, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeJesse F. Cleveland (J), from October 5, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James C. Terrell (J), until July 8, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeHopkins Holsey (J), from October 5, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. B. Towns (J), until September 1, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJulius C. Alford (NR), from January 2, 1837

Illinois

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Reynolds (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zadok Casey (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William L. May (J)

Indiana

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ratliff Boon (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Davis (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Carr (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Amos Lane (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Johnathan McCarty (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George L. Kinnard (J), until November 26, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam Herod (NR), from January 25, 1837
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward A. Hannegan (J)

Kentucky

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Linn Boyd (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Hawes (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph R. Underwood (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sherrod Williams (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Harlan (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Calhoon (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Hardin (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William J. Graves (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John White (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Chilton Allan (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard French (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Chambers (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard M. Johnson (J)

Louisiana

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Johnson (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eleazar W. Ripley (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Rice Garland (NR)

Maine

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Fairfield (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis O. J. Smith (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah Bailey (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Evans (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Moses Mason Jr. (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Leonard Jarvis (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Hall (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gorham Parks (J)

Maryland

The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John N. Steele (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. Pearce (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Turner (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin C. Howard (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac McKim (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George C. Washington (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis Thomas (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Jenifer (NR)

Massachusetts

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abbott Lawrence (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen C. Phillips (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Caleb Cushing (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Hoar (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Levi Lincoln Jr. (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George J. Grennell Jr. (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George N. Briggs (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Calhoun (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Jackson (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel B. Borden (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Reed Jr. (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Quincy Adams (AM)

Michigan

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac E. Crary (J), from January 26, 1837 (newly admitted state)

Mississippi

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John F. H. Claiborne (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Dickson (NR), until July 31, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel J. Gholson (J), from December 1, 1836

Missouri

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Ashley (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Harrison (J)

New Hampshire

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benning M. Bean (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Burns (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Cushman (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Franklin Pierce (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Weeks (J)

New Jersey

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philemon Dickerson (J), until November 3, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam Chetwood (NR), from December 5, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Fowler (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Lee (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Parker (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ferdinand S. Schenck (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William N. Shinn (J)

New York

There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abel Huntington (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Barton (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Churchill C. Cambreleng (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Campbell P. White (J), until October 2, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeGideon Lee (J), from November 4, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John McKeon (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ely Moore (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron Ward (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abraham Bockee (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Brown (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nicholas Sickles (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Valentine Efner (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron Vanderpoel (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hiram P. Hunt (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gerrit Y. Lansing (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Cramer (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David A. Russell (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dudley Farlin (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ransom H. Gillet (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Matthias J. Bovee (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abijah Mann Jr. (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Beardsley (J), until March 29, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeRutger B. Miller (J), from November 9, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joel Turrill (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Wardwell (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sherman Page (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Seymour (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Mason (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen B. Leonard (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Reynolds (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William K. Fuller (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Taylor (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ulysses F. Doubleday (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Graham H. Chapin (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis Granger (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua Lee (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Timothy Childs (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Lay (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philo C. Fuller (NR), until September 2, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Young (NR), from November 9, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abner Hazeltine (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas C. Love (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gideon Hard (NR)

Шаблон:Col-break

North Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Shepard (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse A. Bynum (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer Pettigrew (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse Speight (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James I. McKay (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Micajah T. Hawkins (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edmund Deberry (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Montgomery (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustine H. Shepperd (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abraham Rencher (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry W. Connor (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Graham (NR), until March 29, 1836, and from December 5, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis Williams (NR)

Ohio

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Bellamy Storer (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Taylor Webster (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph H. Crane (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Corwin (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas L. Hamer (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel F. Vinton (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William K. Bond (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah McLene (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Chaney (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samson Mason (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Kennon Sr. (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elias Howell (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Spangler (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Patterson (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jonathan Sloane (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elisha Whittlesey (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Thomson (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Jones (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Kilgore (J)

Pennsylvania

There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joel B. Sutherland (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Harper (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph R. Ingersoll (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael W. Ash (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Darlington (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Hiester (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Potts Jr. (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob Fry Jr. (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Mathias Morris (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David D. Wagener (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward B. Hubley (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Clark (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Logan (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Chambers (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse Miller (J), until October 30, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJames Black (J), from December 5, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Henderson (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Beaumont (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph B. Anthony (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Laporte (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Job Mann (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Klingensmith Jr. (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Buchanan (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. T. McKennan (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Harmar Denny (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Harrison (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Banks (AM), until March 31, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn J. Pearson (NR), from December 5, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Galbraith (J)

Rhode Island

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dutee J. Pearce (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Sprague III (AM)

South Carolina

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry L. Pinckney (N)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William J. Grayson (N)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert B. Campbell (N)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Hammond (N), until February 26, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeFranklin H. Elmore (N), from December 10, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis W. Pickens (N)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Waddy Thompson Jr. (NR), from September 10, 1835
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Rogers (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard I. Manning (J), until May 1, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeJohn P. Richardson (J), from December 19, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John K. Griffin (N)

Tennessee

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Carter (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Bunch (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Luke Lea (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James I. Standifer (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Forester (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Balie Peyton (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Bell (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abram P. Maury (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James K. Polk (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer J. Shields (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cave Johnson (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Adam Huntsman (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. Dunlap (J)

Vermont

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hiland Hall (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Slade (AM)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Horace Everett (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Heman Allen (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry F. Janes (AM)

Virginia

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Loyall (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Y. Mason (J), until January 11, 1837
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Jones (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George C. Dromgoole (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James W. Bouldin (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Walter Coles (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel H. Claiborne (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. Wise (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Roane (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Taliaferro (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Robertson (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Garland (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Patton (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles F. Mercer (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Lucas (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. H. Beale (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Craig (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Hopkins (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McComas (NR)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Johnson (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Morgan (J)

Non-voting members

Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ambrose H. Sevier (J), until June 15, 1836
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph M. White (J)
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Wallace Jones (J), until January 26, 1837
Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Wallace Jones (J), from January 26, 1837

Шаблон:Col-break

Файл:Polkpolk.jpg
Speaker of the House
James K. Polk

Шаблон:Col-end

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 11
    • National Republicans: 5-seat net loss
    • Jacksonians: 10-seat net gain
  • Deaths: 3
  • Resignations: 8
  • Interim appointments: 0
  • Seats of newly admitted states: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 16

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change

|- | Louisiana
(2) | Vacant | Senator-elect Charles E.A. Gayarre had resigned on account of ill-health.
Successor was elected January 13, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Robert C. Nicholas (J) | January 13, 1836

|- | Connecticut
(1) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Nathan Smith (NR) | Died December 6, 1835
Successor was elected December 21, 1835. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John M. Niles (J) | December 21, 1835.

|- | Illinois
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Elias Kane (J) | Died December 12, 1835
Successor was appointed December 30, 1835. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William Lee D. Ewing (J) | December 30, 1835

|- | Virginia
(1) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John Tyler (NR) | Resigned February 29, 1836
Successor was elected March 4, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William C. Rives (J) | March 4, 1836

|- | Maine
(1) | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Ether Shepley (J) | Resigned March 3, 1836
Successor was appointed December 7, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Judah Dana (J) | December 7, 1836

|- | New Hampshire
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Isaac Hill (J) | Resigned May 30, 1836, to become Governor of New Hampshire.
Successor was elected June 8, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John Page (J) | June 8, 1836

|- | Delaware
(1) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Arnold Naudain (NR) | Resigned June 16, 1836
Successor was elected June 17, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Richard H. Bayard (NR) | June 17, 1836

|- | Virginia
(2) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Benjamin W. Leigh (NR) | Resigned July 4, 1836
Successor was elected December 12, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Richard E. Parker (J) | December 12, 1836

|- | Arkansas
(2) | rowspan=2 | New seats | rowspan=2 | Arkansas was admitted to the Union.
Its new Senators were elected September 18, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William S. Fulton (J) | September 18, 1836.

|- | Arkansas
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Ambrose H. Sevier (J) | September 18, 1836.

|- | Maryland
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Robert H. Goldsborough (NR) | Died October 5, 1836
Successor was elected December 31, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John S. Spence (NR) | December 31, 1836

|- | North Carolina
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Willie P. Mangum (NR) | Resigned November 26, 1836
Successor was elected December 5, 1836. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Robert Strange (J) | December 5, 1836

|- | Delaware
(2) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John M. Clayton (NR) | Resigned December 29, 1836
Successor was elected January 9, 1837. | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Thomas Clayton (NR) | January 9, 1837

|- | Louisiana
(3) | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Alexander Porter (NR) | Resigned January 5, 1837, due to ill health.
Successor was elected January 12, 1837. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Alexandre Mouton (J) | January 12, 1837

|- | Michigan
(1) | rowspan=2 | New seats | rowspan=2 | Michigan was admitted to the Union.
Its new Senators were elected January 6, 1837. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Lucius Lyon (J) | January 26, 1837.

|- | Michigan
(2) | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John Norvell (J) | January 26, 1837.

|}

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 18
    • National Republicans: 5-seat net gain
    • Anti-Masonics: 1-seat net loss
    • Jacksonians: 2-seat net loss
    • Nullifiers: No net change
  • Deaths: 5
  • Resignations: 13
  • Contested election: 0
  • Seats of newly admitted states: 2
  • Total seats with changes: 24

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Rep. Warren R. Davis died during previous congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Waddy Thompson Jr. (NR) | Seated September 10, 1835

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Rep. James M. Wayne resigned in previous congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jabez Y. Jackson (J) | Seated October 5, 1835

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William Schley (J) | Resigned July 1, 1835 when nominated for Governor of Georgia. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jesse F. Cleveland (J) | Seated October 5, 1835

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | James C. Terrell (J) | Resigned July 8, 1835, due to ill health | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Hopkins Holsey (J) | Seated October 5, 1835

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John W. A. Sanford (J) | Resigned July 25, 1835, to assist in the Cherokee Indian removal | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Thomas Glascock (J) | Seated October 5, 1835

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Campbell P. White (J) | Resigned October 2, 1835 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Gideon Lee (J) | Seated November 4, 1835

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Zalmon Wildman (J) | Died December 10, 1835 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Thomas T. Whittlesey (J) | Seated April 29, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Nullifier | James H. Hammond (N) | Resigned February 26, 1836, because of ill health | Шаблон:Party shading/Nullifier | Franklin H. Elmore (N) | Seated December 10, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Samuel Beardsley (J) | Resigned March 29, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Rutger B. Miller (J) | Seated November 9, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | James Graham (NR) | Seat declared vacant March 29, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | James Graham (NR) | Seated December 5, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Masonic | John Banks (AM) | Resigned March 31, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John J. Pearson (NR) | Seated December 5, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Richard I. Manning (J) | Died May 1, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John P. Richardson (J) | Seated December 19, 1836

|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Ambrose H. Sevier (J) | colspan=3 | Seat was eliminated when Arkansas achieved statehood June 15, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Andrew T. Judson (J) | Resigned July 4, 1836 to become judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Orrin Holt (J) | Seated December 5, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | David Dickson (NR) | Died July 31, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Samuel J. Gholson (J) | Seated December 1, 1836

|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Arkansas was admitted to the Union on June 15, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Archibald Yell (J) | Seated August 1, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George W. Towns (J) | Resigned September 1, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Julius C. Alford (NR) | Seated January 2, 1837

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Philo C. Fuller (NR) | Resigned September 2, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John Young (NR) | Seated November 9, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John E. Coffee (J) | Died September 25, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | William C. Dawson (NR) | Seated November 7, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jesse Miller (J) | Resigned October 30, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | James Black (J) | Seated December 5, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Philemon Dickerson (J) | Resigned November 3, 1836 to become Governor of New Jersey. | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | William Chetwood (NR) | Seated December 5, 1836

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George L. Kinnard (J) | Died November 26, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | William Herod (NR) | Seated January 25, 1837

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John Y. Mason (J) | Resigned January 11, 1837 | Vacant | Not filled this congress

|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George Wallace Jones (J) | colspan=3 | Seat was eliminated when Michigan achieved statehood January 26, 1837

|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Isaac E. Crary (J) | Seated January 26, 1837

|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Wisconsin Territory was organized on April 3, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George Wallace Jones (J) | Seated January 26, 1837

|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:United States Congresses

  1. Andrew Jackson's Presidency by Christine Zuchora-Walske pg. 78
  2. 2,0 2,1 Andrew Jackson Versus France American Policy toward France, 1834-36 by Robert Charles Thomas - Tennessee Historical Quarterly - Vol. 35, No. 1 (SPRING 1976), pp. 51-64
  3. America and French Romanticism During the July Monarchy by Seymour Drescher - American Quarterly Vol. 11, No. 1 (Spring, 1959), pp. 3-20 (18 pages)
  4. The Foreign Policy of Andrew Jackson. By John M. Belohlavek. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985) Journal of American History, Volume 73, Issue 3, December 1986, Page 749
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:USStat
  8. 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:USStat