Английская Википедия:24th United States Congress
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More footnotes Шаблон:Infobox United States Congress The 24th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1835, to March 4, 1837, during the seventh and eighth years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1830 United States census. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority. Шаблон:TOClimit
Tensions with France
Throughout 1835 relations between the United States and France reached an all-time low. Andrew Jackson had America's ambassador to France travel aboard a gunboat and after negotiations broke down had the American ambassador recalled back to the United States and forced the French ambassador to leave. President Jackson and the French government traded threats and insults throughout the duration of the year. In this conflict President Jackson got support from many members of the House of Representatives. In late November 1835 Linn Boyd, Albert G. Hawes, Richard M. Johnson, John E. Coffee, Seaton Grantland, Charles Eaton Haynes, Jabez Young Jackson, George Welshman Owens, Thomas Glascock, William Schley, Reuben Chapman, Joshua L. Martin, Joab Lawler, Jesse Atherton Bynum, Jesse Speight, James Iver McKay, Micajah Thomas Hawkins, William Montgomery, Henry William Connor and James Rogers (congressman) all put in writing that if President Jackson were to formally declare war on France he would have their full support. Shortly after this when the government of the United Kingdom sought to intervene, the same twenty Congressmen signed a letter stating that they welcomed the "wholesome and moderating influence" of British Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, British foreign secretary Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston and the British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg, who the letter referred to as "our thoughtful cousins." The same document referred to the France's leader Louis Philippe I as "dastardly and pusinallimous."[1][2] Senators Bedford Brown, Robert J. Walker, Felix Grundy, John Pendleton King and Alfred Cuthbert all wrote to President Jackson saying that they felt the same way as the aforementioned twenty members of the house "with respects to our relations with Britain and France" and "any potential war" that might break out between the United States and France.[2] In a series of popular outbursts in July 1836, effigies of Louis Philippe I were burnt in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi.[3] In October 1836 it became known the French were "backing down," celebrations that were "overtly triumphant" and "distinctly anti-French" were held throughout Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi during the last two weeks of October 1836.[4]
Major events
- December 28, 1835: The Second Seminole War began. Seminole fighter Osceola and his warriors attack government agent Thompson outside Fort King in central Florida.
- 1835: Toledo War fought between Ohio and Michigan Territory over the city of Toledo and the Toledo Strip.
- February 3, 1836: United States Whig Party held its first convention in Albany, New York.
- February 23, 1836: Siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio, Texas.
- July 11, 1836: President Andrew Jackson issued the Specie Circular, beginning the failure of the land speculation economy that would lead to the Panic of 1837.
- July 13, 1836: United States patent #1 was granted after filing 9,957 unnumbered patents.
- November 3 – December 7, 1836: 1836 presidential election: Martin Van Buren defeated William Henry Harrison, but Virginia's electors refused to vote for Van Buren's running mate, Richard Mentor Johnson, thereby denying victory to any vice presidential candidate.
- December 4, 1836: Whig Party held its first national convention, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
- December 15, 1836: 1836 U.S. Patent Office fire
- February 8, 1837: Richard Mentor Johnson defeated Francis Granger to win the (first and to date only) contingent election for Vice President of the United States.[5][6]
Major legislation
- July 4, 1836: Patent Act of 1836, Шаблон:USStatute
- Mar 3, 1837: Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837, Шаблон:USStatute
Treaties
- December 29, 1835: Treaty of New Echota signed, ceding all the lands of the Cherokee east of the Mississippi to the United States
States admitted and territories formed
- June 15, 1836: Arkansas admitted as the 25th state Шаблон:USStat
- July 3, 1836: Wisconsin Territory established; approved April 20, 1836 Шаблон:USStat
- January 26, 1837: Michigan admitted as the 26th state Шаблон:USStat; contingently approved June 15, 1836 Шаблон:USStat
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
Senate
During this congress two Senate seats were added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.[7][8] Шаблон:US Congress party summary
House of Representatives
During this congress one House seat was added for each of the new states of Arkansas and Michigan.[7][8] Шаблон:US Congress party summary
Leadership
Шаблон:Multiple image Шаблон:Multiple image
Senate
House of Representatives
- Speaker: James K. Polk (J)
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1838; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1836. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. William S. Fulton (J), from September 18, 1836 (newly admitted state)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Ambrose H. Sevier (J), from September 18, 1836 (newly admitted state)
Connecticut
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Nathan Smith (NR), until December 6, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn M. Niles (J), from December 21, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Gideon Tomlinson (NR)
Delaware
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Arnold Naudain (NR), until June 16, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeRichard H. Bayard (NR), from June 17, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John M. Clayton (NR), until December 29, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas Clayton (NR), from January 9, 1837
Georgia
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John M. Robinson (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Elias K. Kane (J), until December 12, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam L. D. Ewing (J), from December 30, 1835
Indiana
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John J. Crittenden (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Henry Clay (NR)
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Robert C. Nicholas (J), from January 13, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Alexander Porter (NR), until January 5, 1837
- Шаблон:Party stripeAlexander Mouton (J), from January 12, 1837
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Ether Shepley (J), until March 3, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJudah Dana (J), from December 7, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Ruggles (J)
Maryland
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Joseph Kent (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Robert H. Goldsborough (NR), until October 5, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn S. Spence (NR), from December 31, 1836
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Daniel Webster (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Davis (NR)
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Lucius Lyon (J), from January 26, 1837 (newly admitted state)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. John Norvell (J), from January 26, 1837 (newly admitted state)
Mississippi
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Black (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Robert J. Walker (J)
Missouri
New Hampshire
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Henry Hubbard (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Isaac Hill (J), until May 30, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Page (J), from June 8, 1836
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Bedford Brown (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Willie P. Mangum (NR), until November 26, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeRobert Strange (J), from December 5, 1836
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Thomas Morris (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Thomas Ewing (NR)
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. Benjamin Swift (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripe3. Samuel Prentiss (NR)
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripe1. John Tyler (NR), until February 29, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam C. Rives (J), from March 4, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripe2. Benjamin W. Leigh (NR), until July 4, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeRichard E. Parker (J), from December 12, 1836
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Alabama
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Reuben Chapman (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua L. Martin (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joab Lawler (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dixon H. Lewis (N)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis S. Lyon (NR)
Arkansas
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Archibald Yell (J), from August 1, 1836 (newly admitted state)
Connecticut
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elisha Haley (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Ingham (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew T. Judson (J), until July 4, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeOrrin Holt (J), from December 5, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lancelot Phelps (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac Toucey (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zalmon Wildman (J), until December 10, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas T. Whittlesey (J), from April 29, 1836
Delaware
Georgia
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John E. Coffee (J), until September 25, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam C. Dawson (SR), from November 7, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Seaton Grantland (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles E. Haynes (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jabez Y. Jackson (J), from October 5, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Owens (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. A. Sanford (J), until July 25, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeThomas Glascock (J), from October 5, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Schley (J), until July 1, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeJesse F. Cleveland (J), from October 5, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James C. Terrell (J), until July 8, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeHopkins Holsey (J), from October 5, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. B. Towns (J), until September 1, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJulius C. Alford (NR), from January 2, 1837
Illinois
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Reynolds (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Zadok Casey (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William L. May (J)
Indiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ratliff Boon (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Davis (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Carr (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Amos Lane (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Johnathan McCarty (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George L. Kinnard (J), until November 26, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam Herod (NR), from January 25, 1837
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward A. Hannegan (J)
Kentucky
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Linn Boyd (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Hawes (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph R. Underwood (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sherrod Williams (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Harlan (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Calhoon (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Hardin (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William J. Graves (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John White (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Chilton Allan (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard French (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Chambers (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard M. Johnson (J)
Louisiana
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Johnson (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Eleazar W. Ripley (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Rice Garland (NR)
Maine
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Fairfield (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis O. J. Smith (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah Bailey (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Evans (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Moses Mason Jr. (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Leonard Jarvis (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Hall (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gorham Parks (J)
Maryland
The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John N. Steele (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James A. Pearce (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Turner (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin C. Howard (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac McKim (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George C. Washington (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis Thomas (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Jenifer (NR)
Massachusetts
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abbott Lawrence (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen C. Phillips (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Caleb Cushing (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Hoar (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Levi Lincoln Jr. (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George J. Grennell Jr. (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George N. Briggs (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Calhoun (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Jackson (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel B. Borden (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Reed Jr. (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Quincy Adams (AM)
Michigan
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Isaac E. Crary (J), from January 26, 1837 (newly admitted state)
Mississippi
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John F. H. Claiborne (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Dickson (NR), until July 31, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeSamuel J. Gholson (J), from December 1, 1836
Missouri
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William H. Ashley (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Albert G. Harrison (J)
New Hampshire
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benning M. Bean (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Burns (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Cushman (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Franklin Pierce (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Weeks (J)
New Jersey
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philemon Dickerson (J), until November 3, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeWilliam Chetwood (NR), from December 5, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Fowler (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Lee (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Parker (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ferdinand S. Schenck (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William N. Shinn (J)
New York
There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abel Huntington (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Barton (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Churchill C. Cambreleng (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Campbell P. White (J), until October 2, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeGideon Lee (J), from November 4, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John McKeon (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ely Moore (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron Ward (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abraham Bockee (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Brown (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nicholas Sickles (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Valentine Efner (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Aaron Vanderpoel (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hiram P. Hunt (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gerrit Y. Lansing (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Cramer (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David A. Russell (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dudley Farlin (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ransom H. Gillet (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Matthias J. Bovee (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abijah Mann Jr. (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Beardsley (J), until March 29, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeRutger B. Miller (J), from November 9, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joel Turrill (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Wardwell (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Sherman Page (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Seymour (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Mason (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Stephen B. Leonard (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Reynolds (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William K. Fuller (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Taylor (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ulysses F. Doubleday (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Graham H. Chapin (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis Granger (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joshua Lee (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Timothy Childs (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Lay (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Philo C. Fuller (NR), until September 2, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn Young (NR), from November 9, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abner Hazeltine (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas C. Love (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Gideon Hard (NR)
North Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Shepard (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse A. Bynum (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer Pettigrew (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse Speight (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James I. McKay (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Micajah T. Hawkins (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edmund Deberry (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Montgomery (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Augustine H. Shepperd (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abraham Rencher (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry W. Connor (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Graham (NR), until March 29, 1836, and from December 5, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Lewis Williams (NR)
Ohio
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Bellamy Storer (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Taylor Webster (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph H. Crane (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas Corwin (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas L. Hamer (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel F. Vinton (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William K. Bond (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jeremiah McLene (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Chaney (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samson Mason (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Kennon Sr. (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elias Howell (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Spangler (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Patterson (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jonathan Sloane (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Elisha Whittlesey (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Thomson (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Benjamin Jones (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Daniel Kilgore (J)
Pennsylvania
There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joel B. Sutherland (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Harper (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph R. Ingersoll (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Michael W. Ash (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Darlington (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Hiester (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David Potts Jr. (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jacob Fry Jr. (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Mathias Morris (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. David D. Wagener (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward B. Hubley (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Clark (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry Logan (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Chambers (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Jesse Miller (J), until October 30, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJames Black (J), from December 5, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Henderson (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Beaumont (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph B. Anthony (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Laporte (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Job Mann (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John J. Klingensmith Jr. (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Andrew Buchanan (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Thomas M. T. McKennan (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Harmar Denny (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel S. Harrison (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Banks (AM), until March 31, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn J. Pearson (NR), from December 5, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Galbraith (J)
Rhode Island
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Dutee J. Pearce (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Sprague III (AM)
South Carolina
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry L. Pinckney (N)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William J. Grayson (N)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert B. Campbell (N)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James H. Hammond (N), until February 26, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeFranklin H. Elmore (N), from December 10, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Francis W. Pickens (N)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Waddy Thompson Jr. (NR), from September 10, 1835
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Rogers (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Richard I. Manning (J), until May 1, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeJohn P. Richardson (J), from December 19, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John K. Griffin (N)
Tennessee
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William B. Carter (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Samuel Bunch (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Luke Lea (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James I. Standifer (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John B. Forester (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Balie Peyton (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Bell (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Abram P. Maury (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James K. Polk (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ebenezer J. Shields (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Cave Johnson (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Adam Huntsman (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William C. Dunlap (J)
Vermont
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Hiland Hall (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William Slade (AM)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Horace Everett (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Heman Allen (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry F. Janes (AM)
Virginia
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Loyall (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Y. Mason (J), until January 11, 1837
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John W. Jones (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George C. Dromgoole (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James W. Bouldin (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Walter Coles (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Nathaniel H. Claiborne (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Henry A. Wise (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Roane (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Taliaferro (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John Robertson (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James Garland (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. John M. Patton (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Charles F. Mercer (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Edward Lucas (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. James M. H. Beale (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Robert Craig (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George W. Hopkins (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William McComas (NR)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph Johnson (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. William S. Morgan (J)
Non-voting members
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Ambrose H. Sevier (J), until June 15, 1836
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. Joseph M. White (J)
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Wallace Jones (J), until January 26, 1837
- Шаблон:Party stripeШаблон:Ushr. George Wallace Jones (J), from January 26, 1837
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
- Replacements: 11
- National Republicans: 5-seat net loss
- Jacksonians: 10-seat net gain
- Deaths: 3
- Resignations: 8
- Interim appointments: 0
- Seats of newly admitted states: 4
- Total seats with changes: 16
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|-
| Louisiana
(2)
| Vacant
| Senator-elect Charles E.A. Gayarre had resigned on account of ill-health.
Successor was elected January 13, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Robert C. Nicholas (J)
| January 13, 1836
|-
| Connecticut
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Nathan Smith (NR)
| Died December 6, 1835
Successor was elected December 21, 1835.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John M. Niles (J)
| December 21, 1835.
|-
| Illinois
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Elias Kane (J)
| Died December 12, 1835
Successor was appointed December 30, 1835.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William Lee D. Ewing (J)
| December 30, 1835
|-
| Virginia
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John Tyler (NR)
| Resigned February 29, 1836
Successor was elected March 4, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William C. Rives (J)
| March 4, 1836
|-
| Maine
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Ether Shepley (J)
| Resigned March 3, 1836
Successor was appointed December 7, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Judah Dana (J)
| December 7, 1836
|-
| New Hampshire
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Isaac Hill (J)
| Resigned May 30, 1836, to become Governor of New Hampshire.
Successor was elected June 8, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John Page (J)
| June 8, 1836
|-
| Delaware
(1)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Arnold Naudain (NR)
| Resigned June 16, 1836
Successor was elected June 17, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Richard H. Bayard (NR)
| June 17, 1836
|-
| Virginia
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Benjamin W. Leigh (NR)
| Resigned July 4, 1836
Successor was elected December 12, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Richard E. Parker (J)
| December 12, 1836
|-
| Arkansas
(2)
| rowspan=2 | New seats
| rowspan=2 | Arkansas was admitted to the Union.
Its new Senators were elected September 18, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William S. Fulton (J)
| September 18, 1836.
|-
| Arkansas
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Ambrose H. Sevier (J)
| September 18, 1836.
|-
| Maryland
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Robert H. Goldsborough (NR)
| Died October 5, 1836
Successor was elected December 31, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John S. Spence (NR)
| December 31, 1836
|-
| North Carolina
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Willie P. Mangum (NR)
| Resigned November 26, 1836
Successor was elected December 5, 1836.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Robert Strange (J)
| December 5, 1836
|-
| Delaware
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John M. Clayton (NR)
| Resigned December 29, 1836
Successor was elected January 9, 1837.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Thomas Clayton (NR)
| January 9, 1837
|-
| Louisiana
(3)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Alexander Porter (NR)
| Resigned January 5, 1837, due to ill health.
Successor was elected January 12, 1837.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Alexandre Mouton (J)
| January 12, 1837
|-
| Michigan
(1)
| rowspan=2 | New seats
| rowspan=2 | Michigan was admitted to the Union.
Its new Senators were elected January 6, 1837.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Lucius Lyon (J)
| January 26, 1837.
|-
| Michigan
(2)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John Norvell (J)
| January 26, 1837.
|}
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 18
- National Republicans: 5-seat net gain
- Anti-Masonics: 1-seat net loss
- Jacksonians: 2-seat net loss
- Nullifiers: No net change
- Deaths: 5
- Resignations: 13
- Contested election: 0
- Seats of newly admitted states: 2
- Total seats with changes: 24
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Ordinal US Congress change
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Rep. Warren R. Davis died during previous congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Waddy Thompson Jr. (NR) | Seated September 10, 1835
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Rep. James M. Wayne resigned in previous congress | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jabez Y. Jackson (J) | Seated October 5, 1835
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | William Schley (J) | Resigned July 1, 1835 when nominated for Governor of Georgia. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jesse F. Cleveland (J) | Seated October 5, 1835
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | James C. Terrell (J) | Resigned July 8, 1835, due to ill health | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Hopkins Holsey (J) | Seated October 5, 1835
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John W. A. Sanford (J) | Resigned July 25, 1835, to assist in the Cherokee Indian removal | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Thomas Glascock (J) | Seated October 5, 1835
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Campbell P. White (J) | Resigned October 2, 1835 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Gideon Lee (J) | Seated November 4, 1835
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Zalmon Wildman (J) | Died December 10, 1835 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Thomas T. Whittlesey (J) | Seated April 29, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Nullifier | James H. Hammond (N) | Resigned February 26, 1836, because of ill health | Шаблон:Party shading/Nullifier | Franklin H. Elmore (N) | Seated December 10, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Samuel Beardsley (J) | Resigned March 29, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Rutger B. Miller (J) | Seated November 9, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | James Graham (NR) | Seat declared vacant March 29, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | James Graham (NR) | Seated December 5, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Masonic | John Banks (AM) | Resigned March 31, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John J. Pearson (NR) | Seated December 5, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Richard I. Manning (J) | Died May 1, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John P. Richardson (J) | Seated December 19, 1836
|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Ambrose H. Sevier (J) | colspan=3 | Seat was eliminated when Arkansas achieved statehood June 15, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Andrew T. Judson (J) | Resigned July 4, 1836 to become judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Orrin Holt (J) | Seated December 5, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | David Dickson (NR) | Died July 31, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Samuel J. Gholson (J) | Seated December 1, 1836
|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Arkansas was admitted to the Union on June 15, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Archibald Yell (J) | Seated August 1, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George W. Towns (J) | Resigned September 1, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Julius C. Alford (NR) | Seated January 2, 1837
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | Philo C. Fuller (NR) | Resigned September 2, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | John Young (NR) | Seated November 9, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John E. Coffee (J) | Died September 25, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | William C. Dawson (NR) | Seated November 7, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Jesse Miller (J) | Resigned October 30, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | James Black (J) | Seated December 5, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Philemon Dickerson (J) | Resigned November 3, 1836 to become Governor of New Jersey. | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | William Chetwood (NR) | Seated December 5, 1836
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George L. Kinnard (J) | Died November 26, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian | William Herod (NR) | Seated January 25, 1837
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | John Y. Mason (J) | Resigned January 11, 1837 | Vacant | Not filled this congress
|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George Wallace Jones (J) | colspan=3 | Seat was eliminated when Michigan achieved statehood January 26, 1837
|- | nowrap | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Michigan was admitted to the Union on January 26, 1837 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | Isaac E. Crary (J) | Seated January 26, 1837
|- | Шаблон:Ushr | Vacant | Wisconsin Territory was organized on April 3, 1836 | Шаблон:Party shading/Jacksonian | George Wallace Jones (J) | Seated January 26, 1837
|}
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
- Agriculture (Chairman: Bedford Brown then John Page)
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Samuel McKean)
- Claims (Chairman: Arnold Naudain then Henry Hubbard)
- Commerce (Chairman: Robert Henry Goldsborough then John Davis)
- Constitution of the State of Arkansas (Select)
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: John Tyler then Joseph Kent)
- Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Ether Shepley then Thomas Morris)
- Finance (Chairman: Daniel Webster then Silas Wright)
- Foreign Relations (Chairman: Henry Clay then James Buchanan)
- Incendiary Publications (Select)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: Hugh Lawson White then Ambrose Sevier)
- Judiciary (Chairman: John M. Clayton then Felix Grundy)
- Letter from Mr. Poindexter (Select)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Nehemiah Knight)
- Mileage of Members of Congress (Select)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: Thomas Hart Benton)
- Militia (Chairman: John M. Robinson)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Samuel Southard then William C. Rives)
- Ohio-Michigan Boundary (Select)
- Patent Office (Select)
- Pensions (Chairman: Gideon Tomlinson)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Felix Grundy)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: John Black then Lewis Linn)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Thomas Ewing then Robert J. Walker)
- Purchasing Boyd Reilly's Gas Apparatus (Select) (Chairman: N/A)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Gabriel Moore then Bedford Brown)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: William Hendricks)
- Sale of Public Lands (Select)
- Tariff Regulation (Select)
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts (Chairman: N/A)
- Agriculture (Chairman: Abraham Bockee)
- Amendment to the Constitution (Select)
- Banks of the District of Columbia (Select)
- Claims (Chairman: N/A)
- Commerce (Chairman: N/A)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: N/A)
- Elections (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: N/A)
- Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: N/A)
- Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Benjamin C. Howard)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: N/A)
- Invalid Pensions (Chairman: N/A)
- Judiciary (Chairman: Samuel Beardsley then Francis Thomas)
- Manufactures (Chairman: N/A)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: N/A)
- Militia (Chairman: N/A)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: N/A)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: N/A)
- Public Expenditures (Chairman: N/A)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Ratliff Boon)
- Revisal and Unfinished Business (Chairman: N/A)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: N/A)
- Roads and Canals (Chairman: N/A)
- Rules (Select)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories (Chairman: N/A)
- Ways and Means (Chairman: Churchill C. Cambreleng)
- Whole
Joint committees
Employees
Senate
- Chaplain: Frederick Winslow Hatch (Episcopalian), until December 23, 1835
- Edward Y. Higbee (Episcopalian), elected December 23, 1835
- John R. Goodman (Episcopalian), elected December 28, 1836
- Secretary: Walter Lowrie until December 11, 1836
- Asbury Dickins, elected December 12, 1836
- Sergeant at Arms: John Shackford
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Edward Dunlap Smith (Presbyterian), until December 7, 1835
- Thomas H. Stockton (Methodist), elected December 7, 1835
- Oliver C. Comstock (Baptist), elected December 5, 1836
- Clerk: Walter S. Franklin
- Doorkeeper: Overton Carr
- Sergeant at Arms: Thomas B. Randolph, until December 15, 1835
- Roderick Dorsey, elected December 15, 1835
- Reading Clerks: Шаблон:Dm
- Postmaster: William J. McCormick
See also
- 1834 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1836 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
Notes
References
External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789–1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
Шаблон:United States Congresses
- ↑ Andrew Jackson's Presidency by Christine Zuchora-Walske pg. 78
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Andrew Jackson Versus France American Policy toward France, 1834-36 by Robert Charles Thomas - Tennessee Historical Quarterly - Vol. 35, No. 1 (SPRING 1976), pp. 51-64
- ↑ America and French Romanticism During the July Monarchy by Seymour Drescher - American Quarterly Vol. 11, No. 1 (Spring, 1959), pp. 3-20 (18 pages)
- ↑ The Foreign Policy of Andrew Jackson. By John M. Belohlavek. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985) Journal of American History, Volume 73, Issue 3, December 1986, Page 749
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:USStat
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:USStat