Английская Википедия:28th Chess Olympiad
Шаблон:Short description The 28th Chess Olympiad (Шаблон:Lang-el, I 28i Skakistikí Olympiáda), organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 12 and November 30, 1988, in Thessaloniki, Greece.
After the successful 26th Olympiad in Thessaloniki in 1984, FIDE had agreed to hold every other Olympiad (the ones in Olympic years) in the home country of the Olympic movement - provided the Greek Chess Federation and government could provide the necessary funding. This was only the case once, in 1986; after that the Olympiad went back to a new host city every two years.
Israel was back, having been effectively banned from the previous Olympiad in Dubai, as were the countries that had stayed away in sympathy: The Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Also reappearing in the Olympic arena—after a 16-year absence—was East Germany, who celebrated their return by beating their West German rivals 3–1.
The Soviet Union dominated as usual. With world champions Kasparov (reigning) and Karpov (former) on the top boards, they won by no less than six points. A strong English team took their third consecutive silver medals, while the returning Dutch team took the bronze.
Open event
There were 107 teams from 106 different nations playing in a 14-round Swiss system tournament. Chile had also been signed up, but never arrived.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
Open event # Country Players Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 1 Шаблон:URS Kasparov, Karpov, Yusupov, Beliavsky, Ehlvest, Ivanchuk 2694 40½ 2 Шаблон:ENG Short, Speelman, Nunn, Chandler, Mestel, Watson 2635 34½ 457.0 3 Шаблон:NED Van der Wiel, Sosonko, Van der Sterren, Piket, Kuijf, Douven 2513 34½ 455.0
# Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz MP 4 Шаблон:USA 2580 34 459.0 5 Шаблон:HUN 2604 34 456.5 6 Шаблон:YUG 2574 33½ 7 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2435 33 449.5 8 Шаблон:CHN 2441 33 447.0 9 Шаблон:CUB 2520 33 439.5 10 Шаблон:ARG 2486 33 434.5 11 Шаблон:ISR 2481 33 432.5 12 Шаблон:SWE 2538 32½ 458.0 13 Шаблон:CSK 2518 32½ 446.0 14 Шаблон:ITA 2420 32½ 423.0 15 Шаблон:ISL 2550 32 449.5 16 Шаблон:DEN 2475 32 449.0 17 Шаблон:GDR 2508 32 444.5 18 Шаблон:FRG 2540 32 435.5 19 Шаблон:IND 2466 32 393.5 20 Шаблон:SUI 2480 31½ 423.0 21 Шаблон:POL 2460 31½ 419.0 17 22 Шаблон:ESP 2479 31½ 419.0 13 23 Шаблон:Flag 2406 31½ 416.0 24 Шаблон:Flag 2520 31 449.0 25 Шаблон:Flag 2476 31 441.0 26 Шаблон:INA 2453 31 431.5 27 Шаблон:GRE 2449 31 419.0 28 Шаблон:AUT 2415 31 411.0 29 Шаблон:GUA 2251 31 325.0 30 Шаблон:SCO 2383 30½ 431.0 31 Шаблон:FRA 2473 30½ 429.5 32 Шаблон:FIN 2420 30½ 421.0 33 Шаблон:Flag 2364 30½ 415.0 34 Шаблон:BEL 2388 30½ 412.0 35 Шаблон:COL 2406 30 431.5 36 Шаблон:PER 2460 30 428.0 37 Шаблон:CAN 2439 30 411.0 38 Шаблон:NZL 2321 30 405.0 39 Шаблон:Flag 2354 30 365.5 40 Шаблон:AUS 2414 29½ 412.0 41 Шаблон:Flag 2261 29½ 376.0 42 Шаблон:THA 2280 29½ 368.5 43 Шаблон:NOR 2450 29 418.5 44 Шаблон:MEX 2398 29 413.0 45 Шаблон:DOM 2348 29 412.0 46 Шаблон:WAL 2290 29 411.0 47 Шаблон:SIN 2280 29 410.5 48 Шаблон:EGY 2250 29 401.5 49 Шаблон:URU 2284 29 394.5 50 Шаблон:IRL 2260 28½ 403.0 51 Шаблон:SYR 2278 28½ 391.5 52 Шаблон:TUR 2305 28 403.0 53 Шаблон:LUX 2221 28 373.0 54 Шаблон:POR 2381 27½ 410.0 55 Шаблон:GRE "B" 2288 27½ 407.0 56 Шаблон:PAK 2345 27½ 403.5 57 Шаблон:FRO 2270 27½ 395.0 58 Шаблон:MYS 2211 27½ 393.0 59 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2239 27½ 391.0 60 Шаблон:MAR 2201 27½ 390.0 61 Шаблон:ANG 2200 27½ 381.0 62 Шаблон:CRC 2240 27½ 380.5 63 Шаблон:BAN 2293 27½ 377.5 64 Шаблон:BOL 2230 27½ 371.0 65 Шаблон:JAM 2231 27 375.5 66 Шаблон:ALG 2200 27 372.5 67 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2203 26½ 390.0 68 Шаблон:UAE 2209 26½ 383.0 69 Шаблон:BRB 2206 26½ 377.5 70 Шаблон:NGR 2201 26½ 368.5 71 Шаблон:Flagicon Libya 2201 26½ 361.0 72 Шаблон:ZIM 2204 26½ 344.0 73 Шаблон:ESA 2228 26 383.5 74 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2203 26 371.0 75 Шаблон:QAT 2233 26 354.5 76 Шаблон:MLT 2200 26 347.5 77 Шаблон:JOR 2210 25½ 376.0 78 Шаблон:LIB 2234 25½ 369.5 79 Шаблон:HON 2200 25½ 364.0 80 Шаблон:SUR 2200 25½ 279.5 81 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2201 25 356.0 82 Шаблон:SEN 2201 25 334.0 83 Шаблон:BOT 2200 25 322.0 84 Шаблон:HKG 2226 24½ 382.0 85 Шаблон:Flag 2201 24½ 372.0 86 Шаблон:AND 2210 24½ 371.5 87 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2201 24½ 360.0 88 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2206 24½ 359.5 89 Шаблон:AHO 2201 24½ 350.0 90 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2203 24½ 305.5 91 Шаблон:HAI 2204 24 350.0 92 Шаблон:PAN 2200 24 317.0 93 Шаблон:LIE 2200 24 295.0 94 Шаблон:MON 2200 24 293.5 95 Шаблон:UGA 2203 23½ 372.5 96 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2201 23½ 365.0 97 Шаблон:MLI 2203 23½ 288.5 98 Шаблон:GGY and Шаблон:JEY 2220 23 327.5 99 Шаблон:SDN 2203 23 315.5 100 Шаблон:VGB 2200 23 295.5 101 Шаблон:KEN 2203 22½ 346.0 102 Шаблон:VIR 2200 22½ 293.0 103 Шаблон:BMU 2201 21 104 Шаблон:BHS 2201 18 105 Шаблон:MUS 2201 16 106 Шаблон:FIJ 2201 14 107 Шаблон:Flag 2200 10
Individual medals
- Performance rating: Шаблон:Flagicon Garry Kasparov 2877
- Board 1: Шаблон:Flagicon Garry Kasparov 8½ / 10 = 85.0%
- Board 2: Шаблон:Flagicon Anatoly Karpov 8 / 10 = 80.0%
- Board 3: Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Antonio Reyes Nájera 7½ / 10 = 75.0%
- Board 4: Шаблон:Flagicon Suchart Chaivichit 8 / 9 = 88.9%
- 1st reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Ennio Arlandi and Шаблон:Flagicon Eduardo Vásquez 5½ / 7 = 78.6%
- 2nd reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Tahmidur Rahman and Шаблон:Flagicon Jorge Gómez Baillo 6 / 7 = 85.7%
Best combination
The 'Best combination' prize went to Carsten Høi (Denmark) - Boris Gulko (USA) from round 4.
Women's event
56 teams from 55 different nations took part. In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
The Soviet Union had won 10 of the previous 11 Olympiads, but this time they were bested by a Hungarian teenage team featuring 19-year-old Mádl as well as all three Polgár sisters: Zsuzsa (also 19), Zsófia (14), and Judit (12). The biggest star of the women's event was 12-year-old prodigy Judit, who scored 12½ points in 13 games and won her board as well as the overall performance rating.
# Country Players Average
ratingPoints 1 Шаблон:HUN Zsuzsa Polgár, J. Polgár, Mádl, Zsófia Polgár 2400 33 2 Шаблон:URS Chiburdanidze, Akhmilovskaya, Levitina, Litinskaya 2455 32½ 3 Шаблон:YUG Marić, Marković, Maksimović, Bašagić 2300 28
# Country Average
ratingPoints Buchholz 4 Шаблон:CHN 2095 27 5 Шаблон:Flag 2275 24 344.5 6 Шаблон:Flag 2267 24 344.0 7 Шаблон:GRE 2207 24 343.0 8 Шаблон:CUB 2170 24 336.5 9 Шаблон:USA 2278 23½ 342.5 10 Шаблон:NED 2203 23½ 319.5 11 Шаблон:POL 2282 23 349.5 12 Шаблон:ENG 2300 23 322.5 13 Шаблон:FRA 2160 23 317.0 14 Шаблон:IND 2128 23 316.0 15 Шаблон:FRG 2277 22½ 333.5 16 Шаблон:ARG 2130 22½ 315.5 17 Шаблон:ESP 2200 22½ 312.5 18 Шаблон:ISR 2228 22½ 311.5 19 Шаблон:DEN 2123 22½ 303.5 20 Шаблон:Flag 2073 22½ 302.5 21 Шаблон:SUI 2115 22 309.0 22 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2205 22 259.5 23 Шаблон:CSK 2242 21½ 343.0 24 Шаблон:SWE 2240 21½ 329.5 25 Шаблон:GRE "B" 2013 21½ 297.0 26 Шаблон:CAN 2125 21½ 296.0 27 Шаблон:COL 2088 21½ 295.0 28 Шаблон:DOM 2002 21½ 294.5 29 Шаблон:IRL 2012 21½ 291.0 30 Шаблон:FIN 2000 21½ 286.0 31 Шаблон:MEX 2003 21½ 283.0 32 Шаблон:NZL 2005 21½ 271.0 33 Шаблон:AUT 2088 21 313.5 34 Шаблон:AUS 2023 21 309.0 35 Шаблон:BEL 2008 21 296.5 36 Шаблон:INA 2035 21 285.0 37 Шаблон:ITA 2010 21 276.0 38 Шаблон:URU 2003 21 253.0 39 Шаблон:Flag 2013 20½ 302.0 40 Шаблон:NOR 2025 20½ 286.0 41 Шаблон:WAL 2075 20½ 277.5 42 Шаблон:BAN 2000 20½ 267.5 43 Шаблон:POR 2000 20 275.5 44 Шаблон:TUR 2000 20 262.0 45 Шаблон:SCO 2012 19½ 46 Шаблон:MYS 2018 19 280.5 47 Шаблон:JAM 2002 19 238.0 48 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2003 19 236.0 49 Шаблон:NGR 2002 17 234.0 50 Шаблон:LIB 2000 17 229.5 51 Шаблон:BRB 2000 16½ 52 Шаблон:ZIM 2000 14½ 53 Шаблон:AHO 2000 14 54 Шаблон:MLT 2000 12½ 55 Шаблон:Flag 2000 8 56 Шаблон:VIR 2000 2½
Individual medals
- Performance rating: Шаблон:Flagicon Judit Polgár 2694
- Board 1: Шаблон:Flagicon Pia Cramling 12½ / 14 = 89.3%
- Board 2: Шаблон:Flagicon Judit Polgár 12½ / 13 = 96.2%
- Board 3: Шаблон:Flagicon Peng Zhaoqin (10½/14) and Шаблон:Flagicon Maria Horvath (9/12) = 75.0%
- Reserve: Шаблон:Flagicon Yesmin Begum 6½ / 8 = 81.3%
References
- 28th Chess Olympiad: Thessaloniki 1988 OlimpBase
- ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.