Английская Википедия:29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet

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Шаблон:Infobox Chinese The 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (Шаблон:Lang-zh[1]) was supposed to be an imperial decree published in 1793 by the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China.[2][3] Article 1 states that the purpose of Golden Urn is to ensure prosperity of Gelug, and to eliminate cheating and corruption in the selection process.[4] Article 12 states that relatives of the Dalai Lama or Panchen Lama must not hold government positions, or participate in political affairs.[5]

There were three versions in the Tibetan language, and the original was not found. The corresponding text in Chinese was not listed as 29 articles, but parts and parcels of it were seen in various Memorial to the throne and decrees.[6][7]

In 1792, the Qianglong emperor published an article known as A Discourse on Lamas (Шаблон:Lang-zh) that described the history of lamas and the reincarnation system. In it he described how the Golden Urn system was invented and said it would be a more fair mechanism of selecting the Dalai Lama than choosing reincarnated lamas based on private designation, or based on one person's decision. Also, it's to eliminate greedy family with multiple reincarnated rinpoches, lamas.[8][9]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Tibet topics

Шаблон:Tibet-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. 皇帝為了黃教的興隆,和不使護法弄假作弊
  5. 達賴喇嘛和班禪額爾德尼周圍的隨從官員,過去都是他們的親屬,如達賴喇嘛的叔父和班禪額爾德尼的父親班丹團主,都是私人升任,又如達賴喇嘛之胞兄洛桑格登主巴,依仗勢力多行不法。今後應依西藏各階層及扎什倫布僧俗人民之願望,在達賴喇嘛和班禪額爾德尼在世時,其親屬人員不准參預政事。達賴、班禪圓寂後,如果還有親屬,可以根據他們的技能給予適當的職務。
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite journal
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. Шаблон:Cite web