Английская Википедия:2 Chronicles 3

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Bible chapter 2 Chronicles 3 is the third chapter of the Second Book of Chronicles the Old Testament of the Christian Bible or of the second part of the Books of Chronicles in the Hebrew Bible.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or fourth century BC.Шаблон:Sfn This chapter belongs to the section focusing on the kingship of Solomon (2 Chronicles 1 to 9).Шаблон:Sfn The focus of this chapter is the construction of the temple in Jerusalem.Шаблон:Sfn

Text

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and is divided into 17 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Aleppo Codex (10th century) and Codex Leningradensis (1008.Шаблон:Sfn

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>B; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>A; 5th century).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn

Old Testament references

Шаблон:Anchor Temple construction begins (3:1–4)

Файл:C+B-Temple-Fig4-3rdCentADGlassBowlShowingJerusalemTemple.PNG
3rd century depiction of the temple on glass bowl

This section records the start of temple construction, a parallel of 1 Kings 6.Шаблон:Sfn The structure of the temple was based on the desert tabernacle and linked to Abraham.Шаблон:Sfn Whereas the books of Kings contains the calculation of dates and months from the year of Solomon's accession and from the Exodus, the Chronicles focused more on the exact location (Mount Moriah; only appeared one time in Genesis 22:2) and authentication (YHWH appeared to David there, and sent fire from heaven on the altar of burnt offering).Шаблон:Sfn

Verse 1

So Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where He appeared to David his father, at the place that David established on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.[2]

Шаблон:Anchor The temple's interior (3:5–17)

Verses 6–7 indicates a mosaic made with precious stones on the floor (cf 1 Chronicles 29:2). The repeated phrase 'he made' emphasizes the similarity to the report in Exodus, portraying the parallels between the temple and the tabernacle.Шаблон:Sfn The golden nails in verse 9 parallel with the (differently named) golden nails in Exodus 26:32, 37, although fifty shekels of gold is probably a symbolic number (cf. 2 Samuel 24:24).Шаблон:Sfn The Chronicles focuses on the construction material and position of the cherubims (verses 10–13), while omitting the height (mentioned in 1 Kings 6:23).Шаблон:Sfn The curtain described in verse 14 (not mentioned in 1 Kings 6, possibly missing from 6:21b) is also mentioned in the writing of Josephus (Jewish War 5.5.5), recalling to the one of the tabernacle (Exodus 26:31).Шаблон:Sfn

Verse 9

And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold.
And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.[5]
  • "50 shekels": about 1¼ pounds or 575 grams,[6] as a "shekel" was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams[7]

See also

Шаблон:Columns-list

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Second Book of Chronicles

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 2 Chronicles 3 Berean Study Bible. Biblehub
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse KJV
  3. ↑ Note [a] on 2 Chronicles 3:1 in NKJV
  4. ↑ Note [b] on 2 Chronicles 3:1 in NKJV
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse KJV
  6. ↑ Note on 2 Chronicles 3:9 in MEV
  7. ↑ Note on 2 Chronicles 3:9 in ESV
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