Английская Википедия:2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Sidebar track gauge

Файл:C01364-9.2 inch howitzer Ypres 1917.jpg
A BL 9.2-inch howitzer with shells lined up on the ground recently delivered from the trench railway in the foreground during World War I.

Two foot and 600 mm gauge railways are narrow gauge railways with track gauges of Шаблон:RailGauge and Шаблон:RailGauge, respectively. Railways with similar, less common track gauges, such as Шаблон:RailGauge and Шаблон:RailGauge, are grouped with 2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways.

Overview

Файл:CAEN - La Gare des Chemins de fer du Calvados.jpg
The Chemins de fer du Calvados' Caen station in France.
Файл:Pilionbahn in milies.JPG
A steam outline Schöma diesel locomotive on the Pelion railway in Greece.
Файл:'Sea Lion', Groudle Glen Railway (All About Railways, Hartnell).jpg
The Groudle Glen Railway Sea Lion locomotive c. 1910 on the Isle of Man.
Файл:Tateyama Sabo Mizutani.jpg
The Tateyama Sabō Erosion Control Works Service Train in Japan.
Файл:Beira Railway F4.jpg
Beira Railroad Corporation Class F4 No. 38 in Mozambique.
Файл:OMEG 1914.png
The gasoline engine Crown Prince of the Otavi Mining and Railway Company in South West Africa (now Namibia). This railcar was able to reach a speed of Шаблон:Convert per hour.
Файл:Efteling Stoomtrein.jpg
The Efteling Steam Train Company, located in Efteling in the Netherlands, runs some locomotives that are more than a century old.
Файл:Lyd2 Bieszczady.jpg
Lyd2 locomotive built by 23 August Locomotive Works (FAUR) in Romania.
Файл:Datei-Urlaub Südafrika 2009 458.jpg
A Spoornet Class 91-000 on the Avontuur Railway in South Africa.
Файл:Hamra3.jpg
A locomotive and turntable on the Östra Södermanlands Järnväg in Sweden.

Most of these lines are tourist lines, which are often heritage railways or industrial lines, such as the Ffestiniog Railway in Wales and the Cripple Creek and Victor Narrow Gauge Railroad in Colorado.

World War I trench railways produced the greatest concentration of Шаблон:RailGauge gauge railways to date. In preparation for World War II, the French Maginot Line and Alpine Line also used Шаблон:RailGauge gauge railways for supply routes to the fixed border defenses.

Australia has over Шаблон:Convert of Шаблон:RailGauge gauge sugar cane railway networks in the coastal areas of Queensland, which carry more than 30 million tonnes of sugarcane a year.

Many Шаблон:RailGauge gauge and Шаблон:RailGauge gauge railways are used in amusement parks and theme parks worldwide.

Exchange of rolling stock

The interchange of rolling stock between these similar track gauges occasionally occurred; for example, the South African Class NG15 2-8-2 locomotives started their career on the Шаблон:RailGauge gauge. The Otavi Mining and Railway Company in South West Africa (now Namibia) were transferred to the 2 ft gauge railways in South Africa and currently some surviving locomotives reside in Wales on the Шаблон:RailGauge gauge Welsh Highland Railway and the Шаблон:RailGauge gauge Brecon Mountain Railway.

Railways

Country/territory Railway Gauge
Albania

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Angola Шаблон:RailGauge
Argentina Шаблон:RailGauge
Australia

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Austria

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Belarus Шаблон:RailGauge
Belgium Шаблон:RailGauge
Шаблон:RailGauge
Brazil Шаблон:RailGauge
Brunei

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Bulgaria

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Burundi Шаблон:RailGauge
Cambodia Шаблон:RailGauge
Canada Шаблон:RailGauge
Cameroon Шаблон:RailGauge
Central African Republic Шаблон:RailGauge
Chile Шаблон:RailGauge
China

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Comoros Шаблон:RailGauge
Czech Republic Шаблон:RailGauge
Democratic Republic of the Congo Шаблон:RailGauge
Denmark

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Egypt Шаблон:RailGauge
Eritrea Шаблон:RailGauge
Estonia Шаблон:RailGauge
Falkland Islands Шаблон:RailGauge
Fiji

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Finland

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
France

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Germany

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Greece Шаблон:RailGauge
Greenland Шаблон:RailGauge
Guatemala Шаблон:RailGauge
Hong Kong Шаблон:RailGauge
Hungary Шаблон:RailGauge
Iceland Шаблон:RailGauge
India Шаблон:RailGauge
Indonesia
  • Sugar mill railways in Java such as Jatiwangi (mill closed), Jatibarang (in use), Pangka (in use), Sragi (in use), Cepiring (mill closed), Soedhono (in use), Tulangan (in use), Panji (rail operation closed), and Gending (rail operation closed)[10]
  • Local tram service in Karawang and Rambipuji, all closed.
Шаблон:RailGauge
Isle of Man Шаблон:RailGauge
Italy Шаблон:RailGauge
Japan Шаблон:RailGauge
Laos Шаблон:RailGauge
Latvia

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Lithuania Шаблон:RailGauge
North Macedonia
  • Skopje - Ohrid line; 167 km (partially converted to standard gauge)
  • Gradsko - Bitola (defunct)
Шаблон:RailGauge
Madagascar
  • Sugar cane, industrial and military railways[15] (defunct)
Шаблон:RailGauge
Mauritius
  • A network of sugar cane railways[16] (defunct)
Шаблон:RailGauge
Mexico Шаблон:RailGauge
Шаблон:RailGauge
Montenegro
  • Podgorica - Plavnica railway (defunct)
Шаблон:RailGauge
Morocco

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Mozambique Шаблон:RailGauge
Myanmar Шаблон:RailGauge
Namibia Шаблон:RailGauge
Nauru Шаблон:RailGauge
Netherlands Шаблон:RailGauge
New Zealand Шаблон:RailGauge
Norway
  • Åmdals Verk Gruver;[18] 0.6 km (operating)
  • Gruvemuseet pa Litlabo[18] (operating)
  • Høyanger funicular (operating)
  • Kristiansand Kanonmuseum[18] (operating)
  • Lommedalsbanen;[18] 0.6 km (operating)
  • Sulitjelma Besøksgruve[18] (operating)
  • Stiftelsen Konnerudverket;[18] 0.5 km (operating)
Шаблон:RailGauge
Palestine Шаблон:RailGauge
Papua New Guinea Шаблон:RailGauge
Pakistan Шаблон:RailGauge
Philippines Шаблон:RailGauge
Poland

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Portugal Шаблон:RailGauge
Rwanda Шаблон:RailGauge
Somalia Шаблон:RailGauge
South Africa

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
South Korea Шаблон:RailGauge
Spain Шаблон:RailGauge
Sudan Шаблон:RailGauge
Шаблон:RailGauge
Sweden

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Switzerland Шаблон:RailGauge
Taiwan Шаблон:RailGauge
Tanzania Шаблон:RailGauge
Thailand Шаблон:RailGauge
Togo Шаблон:RailGauge
Turkey Шаблон:RailGauge
United Kingdom

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge;
Шаблон:RailGauge;
Шаблон:RailGauge;
Шаблон:RailGauge
United States

Шаблон:Main

Шаблон:RailGauge
Zimbabwe Шаблон:RailGauge

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Navbox track gauge