Английская Википедия:2nd Academy Awards
Шаблон:Oscars short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox film awards
The 2nd Academy Awards, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) on April 3, 1930, at an awards banquet in the Cocoanut Grove of the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, honored the best films released between August 1, 1928, and July 31, 1929. This was the first Academy Awards ceremony broadcast on radio, by local station KNX, Los Angeles.[1]
The second ceremony included a number of changes from the first: most importantly, it was the first presentation for which the winners were not announced in advance, and the number of award categories was reduced from twelve to seven. It is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees; subsequent research by AMPAS resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. Chester Morris was the first nominee for Best Actor born in the 20th century.
Mary Pickford, a founding member of AMPAS and married to its first president, lobbied to be considered for the Best Actress award, inviting the judges over for tea at her home,[2] while other actresses being considered for the same award were not made aware of their status.[3]
Jeanne Eagels became the first and, to date, only actress to be posthumously nominated for Best Actress, for The Letter. The Divine Lady became the last film to win Best Director without receiving a Best Picture nomination.
This is the only year in which no film won more than one Oscar. The Broadway Melody became the second of seven films to win Best Picture without a writing nomination (preceded by Wings, and followed by Grand Hotel, Cavalcade, Hamlet, The Sound of Music, and Titanic), and the first of three to win Best Picture and nothing else (followed by Grand Hotel and Mutiny on the Bounty).
Winners and nominees
Nominees were announced on October 31, 1929. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double-dagger (Шаблон:Double-dagger).
Honorary awards
No Honorary Academy Awards Шаблон:Ndash then called Special Awards Шаблон:Ndash were conferred at the 2nd Academy Awards ceremony.
Multiple nominations and awards
The following 9 films received multiple nominations:
| Nominations | Film |
|---|---|
| 5 | The Patriot |
| In Old Arizona | |
| 3 | The Broadway Melody |
| Alibi | |
| The Divine Lady | |
| 2 | Madame X |
| The Valiant | |
| Our Dancing Daughters | |
| Street Angel |
Changes to Academy Awards
Beginning with the 2nd Academy Awards (1928Шаблон:Ndash1929), the following changes were made by AMPAS.
- Award categories were reduced from twelve to seven:
- The awards for Best Director (Comedy Picture) and Best Director (Dramatic Picture) were merged into a single Best Director award.
- The awards for Best Writing (Adaptation) and Best Writing (Original Story) were merged into a single Best Writing award (these would be split again for the 4th Awards.
- The awards for Best Engineering Effects, Best Unique and Artistic Production, and Best Writing (Title Writing) were discontinued.
Notable awards and nominations
In Old Arizona and The Patriot Шаблон:Ndash with five nominations each Шаблон:Ndash tied the record for the film receiving the most Academy Award nominations. This record was set by 7th Heaven at the 1st Academy Awards (1927Шаблон:Ndash1928). One year later, at the 3rd Academy Awards (1929Шаблон:Ndash1930), the record was broken by The Love Parade, which garnered six nominations. The current record for the film receiving the most Academy Award nominations Шаблон:Ndash with fourteen nominations apiece Шаблон:Ndash is held by All About Eve (1950), Titanic (1997), and La La Land (2016). This record has stood for Шаблон:Years ago years.
See also
References
- Notes
- Citations
External links
Шаблон:Academy Awards Chron Шаблон:Academy Awards lists
