Английская Википедия:2nd Canadian Parliament

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Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox Canadian Parliament

Файл:John A Macdonald election poster 1891.jpg
Sir John A. Macdonald was Prime Minister during most of the 2nd Canadian Parliament.
Файл:Alexander mackenzie.jpg
Alexander Mackenzie and his Liberal Party briefly took power at the end of the 2nd Parliament.

The 2nd Canadian Parliament was in session from March 5, 1873, until January 2, 1874. The membership was set by the 1872 federal election from July 20 to October 12, 1872, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1874 election. Among the by-elections were the first election of PEI MPs, PEI joining Confederation in 1873.

It was first controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 1st Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Alexander Mackenzie. After a scandal in the Conservative Party, the Liberals took power, forming the 2nd Canadian Ministry. Alexander Mackenzie, now Prime Minister, immediately called an election.

The Speaker was James Cockburn. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1872-1873 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

The unusual case of a new party taking control of the government between elections has only happened in the federal government twice; the other occasion was in the 15th Canadian parliament.

There were 2 sessions of the 2nd Parliament:

Session Start End
1st March 5, 1873 August 13, 1873
2nd October 23, 1873 November 7, 1873

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the second parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(Шаблон:Dagger)".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

British Columbia

Electoral district Name Party First elected
Cariboo Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joshua Spencer Thompson Liberal-Conservative 1871
New Westminster Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Hugh Nelson Liberal-Conservative 1871
Vancouver Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Francis Hincks Liberal-Conservative 1872
Victoria* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Henry Nathan Jr. Liberal 1871
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Amor De Cosmos Liberal 1871
YaleШаблон:Disambiguation needed Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Edgar Dewdney Conservative 1872

Manitoba

Electoral district Name Party First elected
Lisgar Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Christian Schultz Conservative 1871
Marquette Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Robert Cunningham Liberal 1872
Provencher Шаблон:Canadian party colour| The Honourable Sir George-Étienne Cartier to May 20, 1873 (death) Liberal-Conservative 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis Riel from October 13, 1873 Independent 1873
Selkirk Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Donald A. Smith Independent Conservative 1871

New Brunswick

Electoral district Name Party First elected
Albert Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Wallace Liberal 1867
Carleton Шаблон:Canadian party colour| The Honourable Charles Connell Liberal 1867
Charlotte Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John McAdam Liberal-Conservative 1872
City and County of St. John* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Isaac Burpee Liberal 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Acalus Lockwood Palmer Liberal 1872
City of St. John Шаблон:Canadian party colour| The Honourable Samuel Leonard Tilley to November 15, 1873
(named Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick)
Liberal-Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Jeremiah Smith Boies De Veber from December 1, 1873 Liberal 1873
Gloucester Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Timothy Warren Anglin Liberal 1867
Kent Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Robert Barry Cutler Liberal 1872
King's Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Domville Conservative 1872
Northumberland Шаблон:Canadian party colour| The Honourable Peter Mitchell Independent 1872
Queen's Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Ferris Liberal 1867
Restigouche Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Moffat Conservative 1870
Sunbury Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Charles Burpee Liberal 1867
Victoria Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Costigan Liberal-Conservative 1867
Westmorland Шаблон:Canadian party colour| The Honourable Albert James Smith Liberal 1867
York Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Pickard Independent Liberal 1868

Two MPs recontested their seats in byelections, and were reelected.

  • Albert James Smith was reelected in Westmorland on November 28, 1873.
  • Isaac Burpee was reelected in the City and County of St. John on December 1, 1873.

Nova Scotia

Electoral district Name Party First elected
Annapolis Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Hallett Ray Liberal 1867
Antigonish Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Hugh McDonald to May 11, 1873 (appointed to Supreme Court of Nova Scotia) Liberal-Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Angus McIsaac from December 20, 1873 Liberal 1873
Cape Breton* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Newton LeGayet Mackay Conservative 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William McDonald Conservative 1872
Colchester Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Frederick M. Pearson Liberal 1870
Cumberland Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Charles Tupper Conservative 1867
Digby Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Alfred William Savary Conservative 1867
Guysborough Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Stewart Campbell Liberal-Conservative 1867
Halifax* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Johnston Almon Liberal-Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Stephen Tobin Liberal 1872
Hants Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Howe to July 5, 1873 Liberal-Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Monson Henry Goudge from July 5, 1873 Liberal 1873
Inverness Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Samuel McDonnell Conservative 1872
Kings Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Leverett de Veber Chipman Liberal 1870
Lunenburg Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Charles Edward Church Liberal 1872
Pictou* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Robert Doull Liberal-Conservative 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James McDonald Conservative 1872
Queens Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Fraser Forbes Liberal 1867
Richmond Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Isaac Le Vesconte Conservative 1869
Shelburne Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Coffin Liberal-Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Liberal
Victoria Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Ross to July 11, 1873 (appointment to cabinet) Liberal 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Ross from December 20, 1873 Liberal
Yarmouth Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Frank Killam Liberal 1868

Two MPs recontested their seats in byelections, and were reelected.

  • Hugh McDonald was reelected in Antigonish on July 7, 1873, on being named Minister of Militia and Defence.
  • Thomas Coffin was reelected in Shelburne on July 11, 1873, on being named Receiver-General of Canada.

Ontario

Electoral district Name Party First elected
Addington Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Schuyler Shibley Liberal-Conservative 1872
Algoma Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Beverley Robinson Conservative 1872
Bothwell Шаблон:Canadian party colour| David Mills Liberal 1867
Brant North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Gavin Fleming Liberal 1872
Brant South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Paterson Liberal 1872
Brockville Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Jacob Dockstader Buell Liberal 1872
Bruce North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Gillies Liberal 1872
Bruce South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Edward Blake Liberal 1872
Cardwell Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Hillyard Cameron Conservative 1867
Carleton Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Rochester Conservative 1872
Cornwall Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Darby Bergin Liberal-Conservative 1872
Dundas Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Gibson Independent Liberal 1872
Durham East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Lewis Ross Liberal Reformer 1872
Durham West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Edward Blake to April 10, 1873 (dual election in Durham West and Bruce South) Liberal 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Edmund Burke Wood from April 10, 1873 Liberal 1873
Elgin East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Harvey Liberal 1872
Elgin West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Elliott Casey Liberal 1872
Essex Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John O'Connor Conservative 1867
Frontenac Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Airey Kirkpatrick Conservative 1870
Glengarry Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Donald Alexander MacDonald Liberal 1867
Grenville South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Henry Brouse Liberal 1872
Grey East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Kingston Flesher Conservative 1872
Grey North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Snider Liberal 1867
Grey South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Landerkin Liberal 1872
Haldimand Шаблон:Canadian party colour| David Thompson Liberal 1867
Halton Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John White Liberal 1867
Hamilton* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Daniel Black Chisholm Liberal-Conservative 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Henry Buckingham Witton Conservative Labour 1872
Hastings East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John White Conservative 1871
Hastings North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Mackenzie Bowell Conservative 1867
Hastings West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Brown Conservative 1867
Huron Centre Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Horace Horton Liberal 1872
Huron North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Farrow Liberal-Conservative 1867
Huron South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Malcolm Colin Cameron Liberal 1867
Kent Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Rufus Stephenson Conservative 1867
Kingston Шаблон:Canadian party colour| The Right Honourable Sir John A. Macdonald Liberal-Conservative 1867
Lambton Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Alexander Mackenzie Liberal 1867
Lanark North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Daniel Galbraith Liberal 1872
Lanark South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Graham Haggart Conservative 1872
Leeds North and Grenville North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Francis Jones Conservative 1867
Leeds South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Albert Norton Richards Liberal 1872
Lennox Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Richard John Cartwright Liberal 1867
Lincoln Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Rodman Merritt Liberal 1868
London Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Carling Liberal-Conservative 1867
Middlesex East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| David Glass Conservative 1872
Middlesex North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Scatcherd Liberal 1867
Middlesex West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George William Ross Liberal 1872
Monck Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James David Edgar Liberal 1872
Muskoka Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Alexander Peter Cockburn Liberal 1872
Niagara Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Angus Morrison Conservative 1867
Norfolk North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Charlton Liberal 1872
Norfolk South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Wallace Conservative 1872
Northumberland East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Keeler Liberal-Conservative 1867
Northumberland West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Cockburn Шаблон:Tooltip Conservative 1867
Ontario North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Henry Gibbs Conservative 1872
Ontario South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Nicholson Gibbs Liberal-Conservative 1867
Ottawa (City of)* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Bower Lewis Conservative 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Merrill Currier Liberal-Conservative 1867
Oxford North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Oliver Liberal 1867
Oxford South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Ebenezer Vining Bodwell Liberal 1867
Peel Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Robert Smith Liberal 1872
Perth North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Mayne Daly Liberal-Conservative 1872
Perth South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Trow Liberal 1872
Peterborough East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Peregrine Maitland Grover Conservative 1867
Peterborough West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Bertram Liberal 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Cluxton (not elected candidate but designated by return)[1] Conservative 1872
Prescott Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Albert Hagar Liberal 1867
Prince Edward Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Walter Ross Liberal 1867
Renfrew North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Findlay Liberal 1872
Renfrew South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James O'Reilly Liberal-Conservative 1872
Russell Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Alexander Grant Conservative 1867
Simcoe North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Herman Henry Cook Liberal 1872
Simcoe South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Carruthers Little Liberal-Conservative 1867
Stormont Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Cyril Archibald Liberal 1872
Toronto Centre Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Robert Wilkes Liberal 1872
Toronto East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Beaty Conservative 1867
Victoria North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Staples Conservative 1872
Victoria South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Dormer Conservative 1872
Waterloo North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Isaac Erb Bowman Liberal 1867
Waterloo South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Young Liberal 1867
Welland Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Clark Street (died September 20, 1872, 22 days before the election) Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Alexander Thomson from November 23, 1872 Liberal 1872
Wellington Centre Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Ross Liberal 1869
Wellington North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Nathaniel Higinbotham Liberal 1872
Wellington South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| David Stirton Liberal 1867
Wentworth North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Bain Liberal 1872
Wentworth South Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Rymal Liberal 1867
West Toronto Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Willoughby Crawford to November 4, 1873 (resigned) Conservative 1872
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas Moss from December 18, 1873 Liberal 1873
York East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Metcalfe Liberal 1867
York North Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Anson Dodge Conservative 1872
York West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| David Blain Liberal 1872

Five MPs recontested their seats in byelections, and were reelected.

  • Thomas Nicholson Gibbs was reelected in Ontario South on July 7, 1873.
  • Alexander Mackenzie was reelected in Lambton on November 25, 1873.
  • Donald Alexander MacDonald was reelected in Glengarry on November 26, 1873.
  • Richard John Cartwright was reelected in Lennox on December 3, 1873.
  • Edward Blake was reelected in Bruce South on December 4, 1873.

Quebec

Electoral district Name Party First elected
Argenteuil Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Abbott Liberal-Conservative 1867
Bagot Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Pierre-Samuel Gendron Conservative 1867
Beauce Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Christian Pozer Liberal 1867
Beauharnois Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Ulysse-Janvier Robillard Independent Conservative 1872
Bellechasse Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Télesphore Fournier Liberal 1870
Berthier Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Anselme Homère Pâquet Liberal 1867
Bonaventure Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Théodore Robitaille Conservative 1867
Brome Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Edward Carter Conservative 1871
Chambly Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Pierre Benoit Conservative 1867
Champlain Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Jones Ross Conservative 1867
Charlevoix Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Pierre-Alexis Tremblay Liberal 1867
Châteauguay Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Luther Hamilton Holton Liberal 1867
Chicoutimi—Saguenay Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Evan Price Liberal-Conservative 1872
Compton Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Henry Pope Liberal-Conservative 1867
Dorchester Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Hector-Louis Langevin Conservative 1867
Drummond—Arthabaska Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Pierre-Nérée Dorion Liberal 1872
Gaspé Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Pierre Fortin Conservative 1867
Hochelaga Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis Beaubien Conservative 1872
Huntingdon Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Julius Scriver Liberal 1869
Iberville Шаблон:Canadian party colour| François Béchard Liberal 1867
Jacques Cartier Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Rodolphe Laflamme Liberal 1872
Joliette Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis François Georges Baby Conservative 1872
Kamouraska Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Charles Pelletier Liberal 1869
Laprairie Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Alfred Pinsonneault Conservative 1867
L'Assomption Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis Archambeault Liberal-Conservative 1867
Laval Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Bellerose to July 10, 1873 (called to the Senate) Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph-Aldric Ouimet from October 28, 1873 Liberal-Conservative 1873
Lévis Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Blanchet Liberal-Conservative 1867
L'Islet Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Philippe Baby Casgrain Liberal 1872
Lotbinière Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Henri Joly De Lotbinière Liberal 1867
Maskinongé Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis-Alphonse Boyer Liberal 1872
Mégantic Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Édouard-Émery Richard Liberal 1872
Missisquoi Шаблон:Canadian party colour| George Baker Liberal-Conservative 1870
Montcalm Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Firmin Dugas Conservative 1871
Montmagny Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Henri-Thomas Taschereau Liberal 1872
Montmorency Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Jean Langlois Conservative 1867
Montreal Centre Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Michael Patrick Ryan Liberal-Conservative 1872
Montreal East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis-Amable Jetté Liberal 1872
Montreal West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| John Young Liberal 1872
Napierville Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Antoine-Aimé Dorion Liberal 1872
Nicolet Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Gaudet Conservative 1867
Ottawa (County of) Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Alonzo Wright Liberal-Conservative 1867
Pontiac Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William McKay Wright Liberal-Conservative 1872
Portneuf Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Esdras Alfred de St-Georges Liberal 1872
Quebec-Centre Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph-Édouard Cauchon Conservative 1872
Quebec County Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau to February 20, 1873 (called to the Senate) Conservative 1867
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph-Philippe-René-Adolphe Caron from March 28, 1873 Conservative 1873
Quebec East Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau Conservative 1870
Quebec West Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Thomas McGreevy Liberal-Conservative 1867
Richelieu Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Michel Mathieu Conservative 1872
Richmond—Wolfe Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William Hoste Webb Conservative 1867
Rimouski Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset Liberal 1872
Rouville Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Honoré Mercier Liberal 1872
Saint Maurice Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Élie Lacerte Conservative 1868
Shefford Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Lucius Huntington Liberal 1867
Town of Sherbrooke Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Edward Towle Brooks Conservative 1872
Soulanges Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Jacques-Philippe Lanthier Conservative 1872
St. Hyacinthe Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis Delorme Liberal 1870
St. John's Шаблон:Canadian party colour| François Bourassa Liberal 1867
Stanstead Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Charles Colby Liberal-Conservative 1867
Témiscouata Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Élie Mailloux Conservative 1872
Terrebonne Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Louis Masson Conservative 1867
Three Rivers Шаблон:Canadian party colour| William McDougall Conservative 1868
Two Mountains Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Wilfrid Prévost Liberal 1872
Vaudreuil Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Robert Harwood Liberal-Conservative 1872
Verchères Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Félix Geoffrion Liberal 1867
Yamaska Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Joseph Duguay Conservative 1872

Three MPs recontested their seats in byelections, and were reelected.

  • Télesphore Fournier was reelected in Bellechasse on November 27, 1873, after being named Minister of Inland Revenue.
  • Théodore Robitaille was reelected in Bonaventure on February 15, 1873, after being named Receiver-General.
  • Antoine Aimé Dorion was reelected in Napierville on November 27, 1873, after being named Minister of Justice and Attorney General.

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island joined Canada on July 1, 1873. By-elections for the House of Commons were held on September 29, 1873.

Electoral district Name Party First elected
King's County* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Daniel Davies Conservative 1873
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Augustine Colin Macdonald Liberal-Conservative 1873
Prince County* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Colledge Pope Conservative 1873
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| James Yeo Liberal 1873
Queen's County* Шаблон:Canadian party colour| David Laird Liberal 1873
Шаблон:Canadian party colour| Peter Sinclair Liberal 1873

References

Шаблон:CanHOC

By-elections

Шаблон:Main

References

Шаблон:Canada parliaments