Английская Википедия:2nd Irish Parliament of King Charles I

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use list-defined references Шаблон:Use shortened footnotes The Parliament 1640–1649, also called Parliament 1639–1648Шаблон:R using an unadjusted Old Style (O.S.) calendar,Шаблон:Efn was the second of the two Irish parliaments of King Charles I of England. It voted taxes in 1640 and was then overshadowed by the Irish Rebellion of 1641. It was legally dissolved by the King's death in 1649.Шаблон:R

Background

The Parliament was called by the Earl of Strafford, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, because of King Charles I's need to raise funds and men to fight against the Scots in the Second Bishops' War. The main item on the agenda therefore was taxation.

Parliaments: previous, subject of the article, and next
Monarch # Years Remark
Charles I of England 1 1634–1635
2 1640–1649
Charles II of England 1 1661–1666

Proceedings

1st session

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Parliament was opened on 16 March 1640 by Christopher Wandesford, whom the Lord Lieutenant Strafford had appointed his Lord Deputy.Шаблон:R On that same day the parliament elected Sir Maurice Eustace, one of the two members for County Kildare, as speaker.Шаблон:R Strafford arrived two days later.Шаблон:R The parliament then unanimously voted four subsidies of £45,000Шаблон:R (about £Шаблон:Inflation in Шаблон:Inflation/yearШаблон:Inflation/fn) to raise an Irish army of 9000Шаблон:R for use by the King against the Scots in the Second Bishops' War. On 31 March Strafford prorogued parliament until the first week of June.Шаблон:R On 3 April 1640 Strafford left Ireland.Шаблон:R

2nd session

Lord Deputy Wandesford opened the 2nd Session on 1 June.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn News from England was the Short Parliament had refused subsidies to the King.Шаблон:Sfn The Irish MPs regretted having voted subsidies and wanted to sabotage their action by changing how the subsidies would be evaluated and collected.Шаблон:Sfn After two weeks of inconclusive discussions, Wandesford prorogued parliament on 17 June.Шаблон:Sfn

3rd session

Parliament reconvened on 1 October 1640 for its 3rd Session.Шаблон:Sfn The Commons created a committee for grievances. The committee prepared a remonstrance (complaint) against Strafford, that was then approved by the House of Commons.Шаблон:Sfn This remonstrance is also called the "November Petition". Wandesford prorogued parliament on 12 November,Шаблон:Sfn a day after Strafford's impeachment in Westminster by the Long Parliament.Шаблон:Sfn A delegation of 13 MPs,Шаблон:Sfn headed by Audley Mervyn, travelled to London to submit the remonstrance to the King, arriving on 21 November.Шаблон:Sfn On 12 November Wandesford prorogued Parliament until 26 January 1641.Шаблон:Sfn The Irish House of Lords had not acted on grievances during the 3rd Session, but after its prorogation some Lords decided to send Gormanston, Dillon, Kilmallock, and Muskerry to London to present separate Lords' grievances.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

4th session

The Irish Parliament met in its 4th Session on 26 January 1641.[1] Lord Deputy Wandesford had died on 3 DecemberШаблон:Sfn and the Irish government had devolved upon the Lords Justices, Parsons and Borlase.Шаблон:Sfn The Lords recognised its members who had gone to London as one of its committees.Шаблон:Sfn On 18 February the Lords' grievances were written up in 18 articles. The main complaint was that Strafford had overtaxed them.Шаблон:Sfn

On 20 February 1641, Muskerry, aged about 70, died in LondonШаблон:Sfn during his parliamentary mission. His son, Charles MacCarty, one of the two MPs of County Cork, succeeded his father at the Lords. In the resulting byelection Redmond Roche was elected to his seat at the Commons.Шаблон:Sfn Muskerry's place in the Lords' delegation in London stayed vacant until 3 March when the Lords appointed Thomas Roper, 2nd Viscount Baltinglass in his stead.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The Lords Justices prorogued parliament on 6 March.Шаблон:Sfn

5th session

On 11 May 1641 parliament reconvened for its 5th session.Шаблон:Sfn The Catholic MPs tried to impeach Loftus, the chancellor, and Ranelagh, the vice-president of Connaught, but failed.Шаблон:Sfn

Table of sessions
Later sessions are poorly recorded.
Session Start End Remark
1st 16 Mar 1640Шаблон:Sfn 31 Mar 1640Шаблон:Sfn Voted 4 subsidies unanimouslyШаблон:Sfn
2nd 1 Jun 1640Шаблон:Sfn 17 Jun 1640Шаблон:Sfn InconclusiveШаблон:Sfn
3rd 1 Oct 1640Шаблон:Sfn 12 Nov 1640Шаблон:Sfn Remonstrance passedШаблон:Sfn
4th 26 Jan 1641Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn 6 Mar 1641Шаблон:Sfn
5th 11 May 1641Шаблон:Sfn 7 Aug 1641Шаблон:Sfn Impeachments of Loftus and Ranelagh failed
6th 9 Nov 1641 9 Nov 1641 Adjourned on the same day.Шаблон:Sfn
16 Nov 1641 17 Nov 1641 Voted a protest against the rising
7th 11 Jan 1642
8th 1 Aug 1642Шаблон:Sfn

Expulsions and cessation

In June 1642 Sir Robert LynchШаблон:Sfn and Redmond Roche (on the 22nd)Шаблон:Sfn were expelled from parliament for having joined the rebels. There must have been others in the same case.

The sessions of the Parliament ceased in 1647 when Marquess of Ormond handed Dublin over to the Parliamentarians,Шаблон:Sfn but King Charles I never formally dissolved the parliament. Legally, the Parliament is considered dissolved by King Charles I's execution in 1649.

See also

Notes and references

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Authority control

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