Английская Википедия:300-win club

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A black-and-white photograph of a man from the chest up looking to his right, wearing a baseball uniform with the letters "B" and "A".

Cy Young is the all-time leader in wins.

In Major League Baseball, the 300-win club is the group of pitchers who have won 300 or more games. Twenty-four pitchers have reached this milestone. This list does not include Bobby Mathews who won 297 in the major leagues plus several more in 1869 and 1870 before the major leagues were established in 1871. The San Francisco Giants are the only franchise to see four players reach 300 wins while on their roster: Tim Keefe in the Players' League, Christy Mathewson and Mickey Welch while the team was in New York, and most recently Randy Johnson. Early in the history of professional baseball, many of the rules favored the pitcher over the batter; the distance pitchers threw to home plate was shorter than today, and pitchers were able to use foreign substances to alter the direction of the ball. Moreover, pitchers started games far more frequently than modern pitchers do; in the second half of the 1884 season Old Hoss Radbourn started every other game. The first player to win 300 games was Pud Galvin in 1888. Seven pitchers recorded all or the majority of their career wins in the 19th century: Galvin, Cy Young, Kid Nichols, Keefe, John Clarkson, Charles Radbourn, and Welch. Four more pitchers joined the club in the first quarter of the 20th century: Mathewson, Walter Johnson, Eddie Plank, and Grover Cleveland Alexander. Young is the all-time leader in wins with 511, a mark that is considered unbreakable. If a modern-day pitcher won 20 games per season for 25 seasons, he would still be 11 games short of Young's mark.

Only three pitchers—Lefty Grove, Warren Spahn, and Early Wynn—joined the 300-win club between 1924 and 1982, which may be explained by a number of factors: the abolition of the spitballШаблон:Refn; World War II military service, such as Bob Feller's; and the growing importance of the home run in the game. As the home run became commonplace, the physical and mental demands on pitchers dramatically increased, which led to the use of a four-man starting rotation. Between 1982 and 1990, the 300-win club gained six members: Gaylord Perry, Phil Niekro, Steve Carlton, Nolan Ryan, Don Sutton, and Tom Seaver. These pitchers benefited from baseball's increase from a 154-game schedule to a 162-game schedule in 1961, and expansion of the league from 16 teams in 1960 to 26 by 1977. The increased use of specialized relief pitchers, an expanded strike zone, and new stadiums, including Shea Stadium, Dodger Stadium and the Astrodome, that were pitcher's parks all also suppressed offensive production. Also, the increasing sophistication of training methods and sports medicine - such as Tommy John surgery - allowed players to maintain a high competitive level for a longer time. Randy Johnson, for example, won more games in his 40s than he did in his 20s.

Since 1990, only four pitchers have joined the 300-win club: Roger Clemens, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine, and Randy Johnson. Changes in the game in the last decade of the 20th century have made attaining 300 career wins difficult, perhaps more so than during the mid-20th century. The four-man starting rotation has given way to a five-man rotation, which gives starting pitchers fewer chances to pick up wins. No pitcher reached 20 wins in a non-strike-shortened year for the first time in 2006; this was repeated in 2009 and 2017.

Recording 300 career wins has been seen as a guaranteed admission to the Baseball Hall of Fame. All pitchers with 300 wins have been elected to the Hall of Fame except for Clemens, who received only half of the vote total needed for induction in his first appearance on the Hall of Fame ballot in Шаблон:Bhofy and lost votes from that total in Шаблон:Bhofy. Clemens fell off the ballot in 2022 and can only be elected via the players' Contemporary Baseball Era ballot of the Veterans Committee. Clemens' future election is seen as uncertain because of his alleged links to use of performance-enhancing drugs. To be eligible for the Hall of Fame, a player must have "been retired five seasons" or deceased for at least six months, Many observers expect the club to gain few, if any, members in the foreseeable future. Ten members of the 300-win club are also members of the 3,000 strikeout club.

Members

A black-and-white photograph of a man in a white baseball uniform with the letter "P" over the left side of his chest holding a baseball bat over his right shoulder.

Kid Nichols was the youngest pitcher to win 300 games, achieving the feat at age 30.

A man in a white baseball uniform with the word "GIANTS" written across it prepares to throw a baseball with his left hand to home plate during a game.

Randy Johnson is the most recent member of the 300-win club.

Key

Pitcher	Name of the pitcher
Wins	Career wins
Date	Date of the player's 300th win
Team	The pitcher's team for his 300th win
Seasons	The seasons this player played in the major leagues
Шаблон:Dagger	Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame

Members of the 300-win club

Pitcher	Wins	Date	Team	Seasons	Ref
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	511	Шаблон:Dts	Boston Americans	1890–1911
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	417	Шаблон:Dts	Washington Senators	1907–1927
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	373	Шаблон:Dts	Chicago Cubs	1911–1930
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	373	Шаблон:Dts	New York Giants	1900–1916
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	365	Шаблон:Dts	Pittsburgh Alleghenys	1875, 1879–1892
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	363	Шаблон:Dts	Milwaukee Braves	1942, 1946–1965
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	362	Шаблон:Dts	Boston Beaneaters	1890–1901, 1904–1906
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	355	Шаблон:Dts	Chicago Cubs	1986–2008
Шаблон:Sortname	354	Шаблон:Dts	New York Yankees	1984–2007
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	342	Шаблон:Dts	New York Giants (PL)	1880–1893
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	329	Шаблон:Dts	Philadelphia Phillies	1965–1988
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	328	Шаблон:Dts	Cleveland Spiders	1882–1894
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	326	Шаблон:Dts	St. Louis Terriers	1901–1917
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	324	Шаблон:Dts	Texas Rangers	1966, 1968–1993
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	324	Шаблон:Dts	California Angels	1966–1988
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	318	Шаблон:Dts	New York Yankees	1964–1987
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	314	Шаблон:Dts	Seattle Mariners	1962–1983
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	311	Шаблон:Dts	Chicago White Sox	1967–1986
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	310	Шаблон:Dts	Cincinnati Reds	1880–1891
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	307	Шаблон:Dts	New York Giants	1880–1892
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	305	Шаблон:Dts	New York Mets	1987–2008
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	303	Шаблон:Dts	San Francisco Giants	1988–2009
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	300	Шаблон:Dts	Cleveland Indians	1939–1944, 1946–1963
Шаблон:SortnameШаблон:Sup	300	Шаблон:Dts	Boston Red Sox	1925–1941

See also

• Baseball statistics
• List of Major League Baseball leaders in games started
• List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders
• 3,000 strikeout club

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web